2022年湖北省恩施州中考英語真題

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2022年湖北省恩施州中考英語真題試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號一二三四五六七八總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Willyousendme________e-mailwhenyougettoWuhan?—Ofcourse,Iwill.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the2．There________somemilkandseveralapplesinthefridge.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be3．—Dear,newtermiscoming.I’veboughtaChinese-Englishdictionaryforyou.—Thanks.Ithinkitis________tome.A．colorful B．helpful C．successful4．MissLiisourphysicsteacher.Sheteaches________P.E.aswell.A．us B．we C．our5．Thecleverboy________recitesomanypoemswhenhewasthree.A．might B．would C．could6．Mariawentskatingwithherfriendsinthepark________asunnymorning.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on7．Chinaisthefirstnation________sentChang’eⅣtothefarsideofthemoon.A．which B．that C．who8．—________isitfromyourhometothetrainstation?—It’sabouttwokilometersaway.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften9．It’sgoodtohelpthepeopleinneedto________thebusifnecessary.A．getup B．getoff C．getwell10．—Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?It’stoocoldoutside.—________Youcandoit!A．Certainly. B．You’dbetternot. C．Ofcoursenot.評卷人得分二、完形填空J(rèn)anewasayounggirl.Shelovedtoseethenegativesideoflife.Once,herfathertookhertothekitchen.HeaskedJanetotakeapotato,anegg____11____twospoonsoftealeaves.Janewas____12____,andaskedherfather,“Doyouwantmetocook?”“No,”herfathersaid.Hethentookthreepotsand____13____somewaterintoeachpot.Thepotswereplacedonthestove.Oncethewaterstartedtoboil,hedroppedthepotatoinapot,eggin____14____oneandthetealeavesinthethirdone.“Whyareyoudoingallthesethings?”Janefeltpuzzledandasked.“You’llgettheanswerinfifteenminutes,”saidherfather.Theimpatientdaughtertriedherbest____15____foraround15minutes.Now,heplacedthetwoplates,onewiththepotatoand____16____withtheegg,andthecupofteainfrontofJane.Janeasked,“Whatdoesitmean,father?Idon’tunderstand!”“Eachobjectfacedsimilaradversities（不幸）,butreacted（反應(yīng)）____17____.Afterweputthepotatointoboilingwater,itbecameveryweak.Thesofteggbecameveryhard____18____weputitinboilingwater.Andthetealeaveschangedthewateritself,givingitanicesmell.____19____fantasticitis!”Janeunderstoodthatwecouldcreate____20____newevenwhenweexperiencedadversities.So,whatareyou?Apotato,aneggortealeaves?11．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．while12．A．disappointing B．disappointed C．surprised D．surprising13．A．poured B．emptied C．pulled D．threw14．A．second B．thesecond C．a(chǎn)second D．secondly15．A．toleave B．tolook C．topay D．towait16．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．others17．A．hardly B．regularly C．possibly D．differently18．A．before B．when C．though D．until19．A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howmuch20．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything評卷人得分三、閱讀單選HongxingCommunityBulletinBoardFORRENTAbigapartmentforafamilyofthree￥9,800ayearCallMrs.LiaromMondaytoFriday.PARTYApartyfortheoldinHongxingcommunitycenterfrom15:00to17:00onSaturday.CallMr.Songtojoinus!TelOUNDAnIDcard,awallet,somebooksPleasecallMr.WangfromMondaytoFriday.TelOMEANDJOINUSVolunteersforthedisabledchildren’shome.Age:12andaboveTime:16:00-17:00everySaturdayTel:010-866325821．WhichphonenumbercanNancycallifshewantstorentanapartment?ABCD．010-866450622．IfyoulostyourIDcard,youcancall________.A．Mr.Song B．Mrs.Li C．Mr.Wang D．Mrs.Wu23．Thepartyfortheoldwillbeheldin________.A．Hongxingcommunitycenter B．a(chǎn)bigapartmentC．thechildren’shome D．theoldmen’shome24．It’s15:30onSaturday.Mrs.Zhaocan________.A．buysomebooks B．takepartinthepartyfortheoldC．rentanapartment D．gotothechildren’shome25．Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteers?A．Theyworktwiceaweek. B．TheyspendtwohoursonSaturdays.C．An11-year-oldstudentcanbeavolunteer. D．Theyworkforthedisabledchildren.NagasakiUniversity（N.U.）inJapanwillnolongeracceptteacherswhosmoke.Itwantstocreateahealthierenvironmentforworkersandstudents.Theuniversity’spresidentS.Konosaid,“Ourjobistolookafterourstaff（職員）.Wethinkwehavetodiscouragethemfromsmoking.”Headded,“TherewillbenosmokinganywhereintheuniversityfromAugust2022.What’smore,staffandstudentscan’ttakecigarettesintoanyareasoftheuniversityfromnextyear.”N.U.’sno-smokingpolicyispartofatrendinJapantoendsmokinginpublic.Therearenowbans（禁令）inmanypublicplaces,includingrestaurantsandbars.TherearemanyareasinTokyoandKyotowherepeoplecannotsmokeonthestreets.ThenumberofpeoplewhosmokeinJapanisfalling.In1966,49%ofadultssmoked,including84%ofmen.Lastyear,18%ofadultssmoked,including28%ofmen.Manycompanieshavealsostartednotusingsmokers.OnecompanyinTokyoistryingtogetitsstafftogiveupsmoking.Itisprovidingextra（額外的）daysoffforstaffmemberswhodonotsmoke.Severalmemberssoongaveupthehabit.26．N.U.refusessmokerstobeteachersinorderto________.A．createahealthierenvironment B．a(chǎn)ttractmorestudentsC．makeitselfmorefamous D．reducethewaste27．IfyouworkatN.U.in2023,you________intheschool.A．canonlysmokesomewhere B．willbeabletobuycigarettesC．shouldavoidtakingcigarettes D．willbeacceptedevenifyousmoke28．HowdoesthecompanyinTokyoencouragepeopletogiveupsmoking?A．Bygivingmoremoney. B．Byprovidingextradaysoff.C．Byprovidingafreetrip. D．Bypraisingthemorally.29．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Manycompanieshavestartedusingsmokers. B．TherearenosmokersinJapan.C．ThenumberofthesmokersinJapanissmaller. D．Halfofadultssmokedlastyear.30．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A．N.U.startstheno-smokingpolicy. B．Thestaffincompaniesgiveupsmoking.C．SmokingendsinTokyoandKyoto. D．Theno-smokingpolicyinJapanworkswell.Recently,“cloudtourism”hasattractedmillionsofpeopleinChina.“Cloudtourism”referstoanewformoftravelthatdependsonhightechnologiessuchas5Gandvirtualreality（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）.DuringtheMayDayHoliday,250millionpeopletookanonlinetourbylivestream（直播）onTikTok（theshortvideoapp）.Taishan,apopularchannel,livestreamedthesunriseatthetopofMountTaionMay1standattracted330,000views.ChinaDailymadeasurveyof2,000peopleoncloudtourism.Accordingtothesurveyresults,74.8%ofthemsaidtheywerewillingtotakeanonlinetourand59.79%saidtheyhadagoodonlinetravelingexperience.“Ihatelargecrowdsandlongqueues（隊(duì)列）,whichmakemeannoyedwhenvisitingmuseumsinperson,”saidWangBo,amuseumloverinBeijing.“What’smore,‘cloudtourism’helpscuttravelingcostandoffersmoretouristattractions.”“Cloudtourism”hasmadehugecontributionstothelocaldevelopmentandariseinsalesofculturalproductsafterlivestreamingshows,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.31．Whatis“cloudtourism”?A．Anewapp. B．Anewwayoftravel.C．Anewtouristattraction. D．Apopularchannel.32．HowmanypeoplehadagoodonlinetravelingexperienceaccordingtoChinaDaily’ssurvey?A．About500. B．About800. C．About1,200. D．About1,500.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“annoyed”meaninParagraph4?A．a(chǎn)ngry B．excited C．relaxed D．useless34．Wherecanwereadthearticle?A．Inaposter. B．Inanotice. C．Inanovel. D．Inanewspaper.35．Whichofthefollowingabout“cloudtourism”isWRONG?A．Ithelpscuttravelingcost. B．Itmakestouristattractionsmorecrowded.C．Itoffersmoretouristattractions. D．Itincreasesthesalesofculturalproducts.評卷人得分四、閱讀還原5選5Theearthisourhome.Somethingswehavedonearegoodfortheearthwhilesomearebad.___36___Wecanseemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,especiallywaterpollution.Waterpollutionisbecomingseriousinmyhometowngradually.Oneyearago,itwasavillagewithcleanriversandbeautifulmountains.___37___Asaresult,itmakesthewaterdirtyandsmellterrible.Mostoffishinthewaterhavegoneandwecan’tswimintheriver.___38___Waterisveryimportanttohumanbeings,sowhatshouldwedotoprotectandsaveit?___39___Thegovernmentshouldpasslawsagainstwaterpollution.Second,weshouldsavewaterinourdailylife.Forexample,turnoffthetapsintime.Third,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.___40___Last,let’strytospreadthemessageaboutprotectingandsavingwater.Makemorepeoplearoundusknowtheproblemofwatershortageandhowtohelptosolveit.Wemustsaveeverydropofwater.Don’tletourtearsbethelastdropofwaterontheearth.A．Worstofall,wedon’tevenhaveenoughdrinkingwater.B．Butnow,somewastewaterfromchemicalfactoriesisrunningintotherivers.C．Today,somelargecitiesarereusingtheirwater.D．First,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.E．Wehavepollutedtheearth,anditissicknow.第II卷（非選擇題）請點(diǎn)擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分五、多句選詞填空仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的。）A．keepintouchwith

B．a(chǎn)symbolof

C．couldn’thelpjumpingD．beconfidentabout

E.forthebetter

F.unfortunately41．Nomatterwhathappens,weshould________ourselves.42．Withthehelpofhisteacher,hisEnglishhaschanged________.43．Theboy________assoonasthehostannouncedhewasthewinner.44．BingDwenDwenis________the2022BeijingWinterOlympics.45．Nowadays,peopleofallages________theirrelativesandfriendsbyWechat.評卷人得分六、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過3詞）。WhenyouarewatchingTV,youwillnoticethatmanyfamousstarsmaketheadsonTV.Manypeoplebelievethembecausetheyarefamous.____46____,haveyoueverthoughtwhethertheadsarerealornot?Inthepastfewyears,lotsofstars____47____（be）onTVasspokesmen（代言人）ofsomeproducts.Peoplespentmuchmoneyontheseproducts,but____48____（final）,manyofthemwerenotlikewhatthestarssaid.Manypeoplearen’t____49____（satisfy）withthefamousactorsformakingtheadsafteraccidents.Whatarethepublic’s____50____（idea）aboutthefamouspeoplemakingadsonTV?Doyouagreethatthefamouspeopleshouldtakeresponsibilityiftheproductshave____51____（some）problem?Aresearchshowsthatabout36%thinkitthe____52____（star）fault（過錯(cuò)）,buttheyallthinkstarsshouldgiveoutthemoneytheygotfromtheadstothecharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）.Morethan34%thinkstarsmusttakeresponsibility,ortheywill____53____（punish）.Soweshouldbemore____54____（care）whenbuyingthingsadvertised（做廣告）bystars.Wemustfindwhatthesethingsarereallylikeinstead____55____listeningtowhatthestarssay.Thinkitoverbeforewemakeadecision.評卷人得分七、完成句子56．我的筆友戴維來自一個(gè)歐洲國家。(come)Mypenpal,David,____________________aEuropeancountry.57．在適應(yīng)這里的生活后，湯姆過得和以前一樣幸福。（happy）Aftergettingusedtothelifehere,Tomlives____________________before.58．據(jù)說從下學(xué)期開始，煮飯會成為小學(xué)生的一項(xiàng)必備技能。(say)____________________(that)cookingwillbeabasicskillforpupilsfromnextterm.59．毫無疑問，冬天是堆雪人的好時(shí)節(jié)。（snowman）Nodoubtit’sagoodtimeto____________________inwinter.60．昨天早上，我很開心收到了多年未見的朋友的來信。（hear）Tomygreatjoy,I____________________afriendwhomIhaven’tseenforyearsyesterdaymorning.評卷人得分八、材料作文61．近期，恩施州《幺妹帶你慢慢耍》職工工間操比賽掀起了全民健身的熱潮，越來越多的人認(rèn)識到了運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性。請你為某網(wǎng)站寫一篇文章，談?wù)勀阕钕矚g的運(yùn)動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)提示：1.你最喜歡的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)；2.這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處（至少2點(diǎn)）；3.做這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)（至少2點(diǎn)）；4.建議人們多運(yùn)動(dòng)。寫作要求：1.文中必須包含所有提示要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.條理清晰，字跡工整；3.詞數(shù)為80左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和地名等相關(guān)信息。Nowadays,moreandmorepeopletakepartinsportstokeephealthy._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你到武漢后會給我發(fā)一封電子郵件嗎？——我當(dāng)然會?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一封電子郵件，且“e-mail”是以元音音素開頭，用冠詞an。故選B。2．A【解析】【詳解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和幾個(gè)蘋果?？疾閠herebe句型的就近原則。therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，離be動(dòng)詞最近的名詞milk是不可數(shù)名詞，所以be要用is，故選A。3．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——親愛的，新學(xué)期要來了。我給你買了一本漢英詞典?！x謝。我認(rèn)為它對我很有幫助。考查形容詞辨析。colorful富有色彩的；helpful有幫助的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“Dear,newtermiscoming.I’veboughtaChinese-Englishdictionaryforyou”可知，新學(xué)期要來了，這本字典很有幫助，故選B。4．A【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師是我們的物理老師。她還教我們體育?？疾榇~辨析。us我們，人稱代詞賓格；we我們，人稱代詞主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。此空位于動(dòng)詞teach后，要用人稱代詞作賓格，故選A。5．C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)聰明的男孩三歲時(shí)就能背誦很多首詩?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。might可能；would將；could能夠。根據(jù)“Thecleverboy…recitesomanypoems”可知，在小的時(shí)候就能背許多詩，表示過去的能力用could。故選C。6．C【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗亞在一個(gè)陽光明媚的早晨和她的朋友們在公園里滑冰?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞辨析。at后接具體時(shí)刻；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；on后接具體時(shí)刻。根據(jù)“asunnymorning.”可知，此處指在具體的一天，故此空應(yīng)填on，故選C。7．B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國是第一個(gè)將嫦娥Ⅳ發(fā)射到月球背面的國家?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。which關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語或賓語；that關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指物或人，在從句中作主語或賓語；who關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語或賓語；句子先行詞是nation，在句中作主語，且先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾，此處關(guān)系代詞用that，故選B。8．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到火車站有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約有兩公里遠(yuǎn)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對距離提問；Howlong多長（時(shí)間），對一段時(shí)間或長度提問；Howoften多久一次，對頻率提問。根據(jù)答語“It’sabouttwokilometersaway.”可知，此處是對距離提問，用howfar。故選A。9．B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果有必要，幫助有需要的人下車是很好的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。getup起床；getoff下車；getwell恢復(fù)健康。根據(jù)“helpthepeopleinneedto…thebus”可知，此處指幫有需要的人下車，故選B。10．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我把門關(guān)上嗎？外面太冷了。——當(dāng)然不介意。你可以關(guān)上門！考查情景交際。Certainly當(dāng)然介意；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不介意。根據(jù)“Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor”及“Youcandoit!”可知，讓對方關(guān)門，所以此處是表達(dá)不介意，故選C。11．A12．C13．A14．B15．D16．B17．D18．B19．A20．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了父親為了鼓勵(lì)消極的女兒，用熱水煮土豆、雞蛋和茶葉得到的不同結(jié)果給女兒講述了一則人生哲理：面對困境時(shí)，我們可以自己選擇成為怎么樣的人。11．句意：他讓簡拿了一個(gè)土豆、一個(gè)雞蛋和兩勺茶葉。and和；but但是；or否則，或者；while然而。根據(jù)“apotato,anegg...twospoonsoftealeaves.”可知土豆、雞蛋和茶葉之間是并列關(guān)系，用連詞and。故選A。12．句意：簡很驚訝，問父親：“你要我做飯嗎？”disappointing令人失望的，修飾物；disappointed失望的，修飾人；surprised驚訝的，修飾人；surprising令人驚訝的，修飾物。根據(jù)“Doyouwantmetocook?”以及“Janefeltpuzzledandasked.”可知簡是驚訝的，修飾人用surprised。故選C。13．句意：然后他拿了三個(gè)鍋，在每個(gè)鍋里倒了一些水。poured倒；emptied倒空；pulled拉；threw扔。根據(jù)“somewaterintoeachpot.”可知是倒水到鍋里。固定短語pourinto“倒入”。故選A。14．句意：一旦水開始沸騰，他將土豆放入鍋中，第二個(gè)放入雞蛋，第三個(gè)放入茶葉。second第二；thesecond第二，表特指；asecond一秒；secondly其次。根據(jù)“inthethirdone.”可知此處特指第二個(gè)，需要用定冠詞the。故選B。15．句意：這位不耐煩的女兒盡力等了大約15分鐘。toleave離開；tolook看；topay付錢；towait等待。根據(jù)“You’llgettheanswerinfifteenminutes”可知此處是指等待了約15分鐘。固定短語waitfor“等待”。故選D。16．句意：現(xiàn)在，他把兩個(gè)盤子，一個(gè)是土豆，一個(gè)是雞蛋，還有那杯茶放在簡面前。other其他的，后跟名詞；theother指兩者中的另一個(gè)；another泛指另外一個(gè)，后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；others復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，代指其他的人或物。根據(jù)“onewiththepotatoand...withtheegg,andthecupofteainfrontofJane.”可知此處是指一個(gè)盤子放土豆，另一個(gè)盤子放雞蛋和茶，特指兩者中的另一個(gè)。故選B。17．句意：每個(gè)物品都面臨相似的逆境，但反應(yīng)不同。hardly幾乎不；regularly經(jīng)常地；possibly可能地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“but”可知此處是指反應(yīng)是不同地。故選D。18．句意：當(dāng)我們把嫩雞蛋放在沸水里時(shí)，它變得很硬。before在……之前；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；though雖然；until直到。根據(jù)“weputitinboilingwater.”可知此處“when”符合語境，意為當(dāng)我們把它放進(jìn)開水中，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。19．句意：真是太棒了！How引導(dǎo)感嘆句，中心詞為形容詞或副詞；What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，中心詞為名詞；Whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其后跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；Howmuch多少。本句為感嘆句，且中心詞“fantastic”是形容詞，用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選A。20．句意：簡明白了，即使我們經(jīng)歷了逆境，我們也可以創(chuàng)造新的東西。nothing沒有什么；anything用于否定句/疑問句中，代替something；something某物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事。根據(jù)“Janeunderstoodthatwecouldcreate...newevenwhenweexperiencedadversities.”可知此處是指即使經(jīng)歷了逆境，也能創(chuàng)造一些新的東西，且本句是肯定句，用something。故選C。21．B22．C23．A24．B25．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了紅星社區(qū)公告板上的廣告信息。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AbigapartmentforafamilyofthreeCallMrs.Lia可知如果Nancy想租一個(gè)公寓，可以致故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnIDcard,awallet,somebooksPleasecallMr.WangfromMondaytoFriday.”可知如果你丟了身份證，可以打電話給王先生，故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ApartyfortheoldinHongxingcommunitycenterfrom15:00to17:00onSaturday.”可知周六15:00至17:00在紅星社區(qū)中心舉辦老人聚會。故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ApartyfortheoldinHongxingcommunitycenterfrom15:00to17:00onSaturday.”可知趙夫人周六下午三點(diǎn)半可以參加老人聚會，故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Volunteersforthedisabledchildren’shome.”可知志愿者為殘疾兒童工作。故選D。26．A27．C28．B29．C30．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了日本長崎大學(xué)將不再招收吸煙的教師的事情以及公共場所禁煙的趨勢。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwantstocreateahealthierenvironmentforworkersandstudents.”可知，日本長崎大學(xué)拒絕吸煙者當(dāng)教師是為了給員工和學(xué)生創(chuàng)造更健康的環(huán)境，故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherewillbenosmokinganywhereintheuniversityfromAugust2022.What’smore,staffandstudentscan’ttakecigarettesintoanyareasoftheuniversityfromnextyear.”可知，如果2023年在長崎大學(xué)工作，應(yīng)該戒煙，故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnecompanyinTokyoistryingtogetitsstafftogiveupsmoking.Itisprovidingextra（額外的）daysoffforstaffmemberswhodonotsmoke.”可知，東京的公司通過提供額外的休息日鼓勵(lì)人們戒煙，故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenumberofpeoplewhosmokeinJapanisfalling.In1966,49%ofadultssmoked,including84%ofmen.Lastyear,18%ofadultssmoked,including28%ofmen.”可知，日本的吸煙者人數(shù)正在下降，故選C。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThenumberofpeoplewhosmokeinJapanisfalling.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是通過介紹日本長崎大學(xué)的禁煙令，以及日本公司的禁言情況來說明日本的禁煙政策很有效，故選D。31．B32．C33．A34．D35．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了“云旅游”這一新型旅游形式的優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及人們對此技術(shù)的態(tài)度等。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““Cloudtourism”referstoanewformoftravelthatdependsonhightechnologiessuchas5Gandvirtualreality（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）.”可知，“云旅游”是一種新興的旅游方式，故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChinaDailymadeasurveyof2,000peopleoncloudtourism...59.79%saidtheyhadagoodonlinetravelingexperience.”可知，對2000人做了調(diào)查，有59.79%的人有良好的在線旅游體驗(yàn)，大約有1200人，故選C。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ihatelargecrowdsandlongqueues（隊(duì)列）,whichmakemeannoyedwhenvisitingmuseumsinperson”可知，王博討厭大人群和長隊(duì)，這讓他在親自參觀博物館時(shí)很惱火，單詞“annoyed”指的是“惱火的，生氣的”，故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Recently,“cloudtourism”hasattractedmillionsofpeopleinChina.“Cloudtourism”referstoanewformoftravelthatdependsonhightechnologiessuchas5Gandvirtualreality（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）.”及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是介紹“云旅游”這一新型旅游形式的優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及人們對此技術(shù)的態(tài)度，應(yīng)該在報(bào)紙上能看到，故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’smore,‘cloudtourism’helpscuttravelingcostandoffersmoretouristattractions.”以及““Cloudtourism”hasmadehugecontributionstothelocaldevelopmentandariseinsalesofculturalproductsafterlivestreamingshows”可知，“云旅游”有助于降低旅行成本，提供了更多的旅游景點(diǎn)，增加文化產(chǎn)品的銷售；故選B。36．E37．B38．A39．D40．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了保護(hù)水資源的必要性以及措施。36．根據(jù)“Wecanseemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,especiallywaterpollution.”可知，此處是在介紹地球上的污染。選項(xiàng)E“我們已經(jīng)污染了地球，現(xiàn)在地球病了。”符合語境。故選E。37．根據(jù)“Oneyearago,itwasavillagewithcleanriversandbeautifulmountains.”以及“Asaresult,itmakesthewaterdirtyandsmellterrible.”可知，此處需填入一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的句子。選項(xiàng)B“但現(xiàn)在，一些化工廠的廢水已經(jīng)排入河流?！狈险Z境。故選B。38．根據(jù)“Asaresult,itmakesthewaterdirtyandsmellterrible.Mostoffishinthewaterhavegoneandwecan’tswimintheriver.”可知，此處介紹的是水污染帶來的嚴(yán)重后果。選項(xiàng)A“最糟糕的是，我們甚至沒有足夠的飲用水?！狈险Z境。故選A。39．根據(jù)“Second,weshouldsavewater...”；“Third,weshoulddiscoverways...”；“Last,let’strytospreadthemessage...”可知，此處介紹的是保護(hù)水資源的第一條措施。選項(xiàng)D“首先，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的水資源，不要污染它們。”符合語境。故選D。40．根據(jù)“Third,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.”可知，此處介紹的是如何回收利用水。選項(xiàng)C“現(xiàn)今，一些大城市正在重新利用它們的水?！狈险Z境。故選C。41．D42．E43．C44．B45．A【解析】41．句意：無論發(fā)生什么事，我們都應(yīng)該對自己有信心。根據(jù)“Nomatterwhathappens,weshould…ourselves.”及備選詞可知，無論發(fā)生什么都應(yīng)該對自己有信心，beconfidentabout“對……有信心”符合語境，should后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選D。42．句意：在老師的幫助下，他的英語有了好轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)“Withthehelpofhisteacher,hisEnglishhaschanged”及備選詞可知，英語逐漸有了好轉(zhuǎn)，forthebetter“好轉(zhuǎn)”符合語境，故選E。43．句意：主持人一宣布他獲勝，這個(gè)男孩就忍不住跳了起來。根據(jù)“assoonasthehostannouncedhewasthewinner”可知，此處表達(dá)了男孩的興奮心情，備選詞couldn’thelpjumping“忍不住跳了起來”符合語境，故選C。44．句意：冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奧會的象征。根據(jù)“BingDwenDwenis…the2022BeijingWinterOlympics”及常識可知，冰墩墩是冬奧會的吉祥物，也是一種象征，asymbolof“……的象征”符合語境，故選B。45．句意：如今，各個(gè)年齡段的人們都通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)與親朋好友保持聯(lián)系。