廣西賀州市平桂區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)廣西賀州市平桂區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號(hào)一二三四五六七八總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說明評(píng)卷人得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．OurEnglishteachertoldusaninterestingstoryand________storywasaboutherself.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．Didyoubuyanythingfor________lastnight,Tom?A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself3．Grannyoftentellsus________waterinourdailylife.A．save B．saving C．tosave D．saves4．Jacklikesdrawingverymuch.Hedraws________hisuncle.A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)sgoodas C．a(chǎn)sbetteras D．a(chǎn)sbestas5．—________doyouwatchTV?—Onceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howhard6．—Whatdoyouthinkofthegameshow?—Ican’tstandit.Ialwaysfeel________whenIwatchit.A．sad B．bored C．interesting D．interested7．Everyday,hespendslotsoftime________thepiano.A．practicing B．topractice C．topracticing D．practice8．Ithinkcomputersareveryuseful.Theycanhelpusgetmuch________ontheInternet.A．things B．ideas C．messages D．information9．——Whydidn'tyouwritedownwhattheteachersaid?——Hespoke_______fast_______Ididn'tfollowhim.A．such；that B．so；that C．enough；to D．too；to10．—Doyoulikefootball?—________.Iplayiteveryafternoon.A．Ofcourse B．Sorry C．That’sOK D．Thanksalot評(píng)卷人得分二、完形填空MynameisLinda.Iama12-year-oldgirl.Doyouwanttoknow____11____ourclass.There____12____50studentsinourclass.Bobis____13____studentinourclass.Helikestoplaybasketballandheisgoodatit.Heisthecaptainoftheschool____14____team.Mikeisfunny.Heisveryoutgoingandoftentells____15____jokes.Wearemadetolaughbyhimeveryday.Jacklovestoplaysportsandheisthemostathleticinourclass.Hesaysweshouldtakeexercise____16____healthy.TheclevereststudentinourclassisourmonitorWangLin.Sheisabeautifulgirlandsheworkshard,____17____.She____18____getsgoodgradesintests.Sheusuallyhelpsus____19____ourhomework.Iloveourclass.Ihopeallthestudentsinourclasscanbe____20____inthefuture.11．A．to B．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．a(chǎn)t12．A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．be D．a(chǎn)re13．A．tall B．taller C．thetallest D．short14．A．soccer B．basketball C．tennis D．volleyball15．A．us B．we C．our D．ours16．A．keep B．tokeep C．keeping D．kept17．A．too B．a(chǎn)lso C．either D．a(chǎn)ll18．A．never B．hardly C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes19．A．does B．with C．without D．doing20．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．interesting評(píng)卷人得分三、閱讀單選ChannelTimeNameofshowKindofshowCCTV17:00MorningNewsNews9:30TheLoveStoryintheCountrysideSitcom22:15FacetoFaceTalkshowCCTV316:00AvenueofStarsGameshow17:00ChinaMusicMusic18:00AnimalWorldDocumentaryCCTV512:30SportsNewsNews22:40FootballMagazineSportsShow21．WhattimedoestheshowFacetoFacestart?A．At7:00. B．At9:00. C．At8:30. D．At22:15.22．WhatkindofshowisAvenueofStars?A．Asitcom. B．Atalkshow. C．Agameshow. D．Asportsshow.23．Youcanwatchnewson________.A．CCTV1andCCTV3 B．CCTV3andCCTV5C．CCTV1andCCTV5 D．CCTV1,CCTV3andCCTV524．Ifyouliketalkshows,youcanwatch________.A．AnimalWorld B．FacetoFace C．ChinaMusic D．FootballMagazine25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheLoveStoryintheCountrysideisasitcom.B．YoucanwatchAnimalworldonCCTV5.C．YoucanwatchFootballMagazineinthemorning.D．SportsNewsbeginsat12:30onCCTV1.Mrs.KingisanAmericandoctor.SheisnowinChina.SheworksinaChildren’sHospitalinBeijing.SheisalsolearningChinesemedicine(醫(yī)術(shù))there.ShelikesChinesemedicineverymuch.Shelovesworkingforchildren.SheworkshardinthedayandreadsEnglishbookson(關(guān)于)Chinesemedicineatnight.ShelearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends.NowshecanspeaksomeChinese.ShecanreadsomeChinesebooks,too.HerhusbandMr.Kingisateacher.HeteachesEnglishinajuniorhighschoolinBeijing.Heworkshard,too.HeworksfromMondaytoFriday.Heteachesthreeclasseseveryday.Sometimes,onSaturdaysandSundays,heteachesotherEnglishclasses.Hewantstomakemoremoney(掙更多錢).26．Mrs.Kingworksina________.A．shop B．juniorhighschoolinBeijingC．hospitalinBeijing D．hospitalinAmerica27．BothoftheKings________.A．liveinAmerica B．liveinShanghaiC．workhard D．workeveryday28．Mr.Kingworks________.A．inajuniorhighschoolinBeijingB．inaChildren’sHospitalinBeijingC．inajuniorhighschoolinAmericaD．inaChildren’sHospitalinAmerica29．Mrs.KinglearnsChinesefrom________.A．herteacher B．thebooksC．thedoctors D．theChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends30．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A．Mrs.KingcanspeakEnglishandChinese.B．Mrs.Kingknowsnothing(一點(diǎn)兒也不懂)aboutChinesemedicine.C．Mrs.KingisfromAmerica.D．Mr.KingsometimesteachesotherEnglishclassesonweekends.WhenIwasinChengdu,Isawteahousesonthestreets.Thereisasaying:ChinahasthebestteahousesintheworldandChengduhasthebestteahousesinChina.Theserviceintheteahousesisreallyfriendly.Whenyougointoateahouse,thewaitersorwaitressgreetyouwithsmilesontheirfacesandwithteapotsandcupsintheirhands.Afteryousitdown,theysetthecupsonthetableandpourtheteaintothecups.Peoplewhogototeahousesarenotreallythirsty.Theypay20yuantogotoateahouseandwillsittherealldaylongtotalkwitheachother.Thesedays,moreandmorepeoplegototeahousesforbusinesstalks.Someteahousesalsohaveperformances,suchasstory-tellingandSichuanOpera.31．Accordingtothepassage,Chengduhas________intheworld.A．thebesttea B．thebestteahouses C．theworsttea D．thecheapestteahouses32．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheserviceintheteahouses?A．It’sveryfriendly. B．It’sso-so(一般). C．It’sbad. D．It’sunfriendly.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“greet”meansinthesecondparagraph(段落)?A．打電話 B．照顧 C．歡迎 D．哭泣34．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．everyteahousehasperformancesB．therearemanyteahousesinChengdu.C．onlythewaitressesmaketeaintheteahousesD．youngpeopledon’tlikegoingtotheteahouses35．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThePriceofTeahouses B．ChinaHasGreatTeahousesC．PerformancesinTeahouses D．TeahousesinChengdu評(píng)卷人得分四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話6選5根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話，并將正確的答案代號(hào)字母填入下表相應(yīng)的序號(hào)內(nèi)。A:DoyouoftenwatchTV,Henry?B:___36___Myparentscan’tstandit,butmybrotherandIloveit.A:Whatshowsdoyoulike?B:___37___Idon’tliketalkshows.Ithinkthey’renotinteresting.Doyoulikethem?A:___38___DoyoulikeGoFighting(極限挑戰(zhàn))?B:Yes,andmyfavoritegameisRunningMan.A:Yes,it’sgood.___39___

B:Soapoperas?Theyareterrible!Ican’tstandthem!___40___A:Yes,Ilovethem.Theyarereallyinteresting.A．Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?B．Idon’tmindthem,butIreallylikegameshows.C．Yes,Ido.D．Doyoulikethem?E．Well,Ilikesportsshowsandsitcoms.F．Idon’tlikewatchingTV.第II卷（非選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第II卷的文字說明評(píng)卷人得分五、短文選詞填空閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次，一空一詞。請(qǐng)把完整的單詞填在題后的橫線上。also

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onMostchildrenliketowatchTVbecause____41____isveryinteresting.Theycanseeandlearnalotandknowmanythingsabouttheircountryandtheworldby____42____TV.Ofcourse,theycan____43____learnovertheradio(收錄機(jī)).ButtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasilywithTV.____44____?Becausetheycanwatchandhearatthesametime.Buttheycan’tsee____45____overtheradio.TVhelpsto____46____children’seyesandtheirminds.Theylearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingthings.Theymayfindtheworldisnow____47____thanbefore.ManychildrenwatchTVonly____48____SaturdayorSundayevening.Theyarealwaysbusywiththeir____49____.ButafewchildrenwatchTVeverynight.Theygotobedvery_____50_____.Theycan’thaveagoodrest.Howaboutyou,myyoungfriend?評(píng)卷人得分六、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空51．Wecanget________(新鮮的)vegetablesandfruitinthissupermarket.52．Ihavetwo________(票)tothebaseballgame.Doyouwanttowatchitwithme?53．________(每人)ishere.Wecanhaveourclassmeetingnow.54．Gracesaidshewouldtakepartinmyparty,butnowshedoesn’t________(出現(xiàn)).55．The________(服務(wù))ofthisrestaurantisverygood.Thefoodthereisreallydelicious.評(píng)卷人得分七、根據(jù)首字母填空56．B________ofherparentsaredoctors.Theyworkinthesamehospital.57．Theroomissodirty.Ithinkyous________cleanit.58．Tinal________herkeytothedoorthismorning.Shecan’topenthedoorwithoutthekey.59．Jackisthef________inourclass.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.60．Look!Mrs.Greenisc________clothesforherdaughterinthestore.評(píng)卷人得分八、講稿61．明天你們班要召開一場(chǎng)以“生活習(xí)慣”為主題的班會(huì)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中的提示內(nèi)容寫一篇發(fā)言稿，向同學(xué)們介紹一下自己的生活習(xí)慣。ActivitiesHowoftenexercisethreetimesaweekeatfruitandvegetableseverydayeatjunkfoodhardlyeverdosomereadingtwiceaweekgotothemovieonceamonth要求：1.語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范；

2.詞數(shù)70左右，發(fā)言稿的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone.IamMartin.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmylivinghabits.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案：1．C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師給我們講了一個(gè)有趣的故事，這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于她自己的?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；此處是指前文提到的單數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故選C。2．B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆，昨晚你自己買了什么東西嗎？考查反身代詞。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；句子主語(yǔ)是you，此處用yourself代替，故選B。3．C【解析】【詳解】句意：奶奶經(jīng)常告訴我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪泄?jié)約用水。根據(jù)tellsbtodosth告訴某人，不定式做賓補(bǔ)；save動(dòng)詞原形，saving動(dòng)名詞，tosave

不定式，saves單數(shù)形式；故選C。4．A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克非常喜歡畫畫。他畫得和他叔叔一樣好?？疾楦痹~原級(jí)。as...as中間接形容詞副詞的原級(jí)，排除C/D選項(xiàng)；空處修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞，故選A。5．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久看一次電視？——一周一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多久；howmuch多少；howoften多久一次；howhard多難。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Onceaweek”可知，此處對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問，用疑問詞howoften，故選C。6．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得這個(gè)游戲節(jié)目怎么樣？——我受不了了。我看電視時(shí)總是覺得無聊?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sad傷心的；bored厭煩的；interesting令人感興趣的；interested有趣的；根據(jù)“Ican’tstandit.”可知，是感到無聊的，故選B。7．A【解析】【詳解】句意：每天，他花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間練習(xí)彈鋼琴?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。practice練習(xí)，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，此處是spend+一段時(shí)間+doingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，空處用動(dòng)名詞形式，故選A。8．D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為電腦很有用。它們可以幫助我們?cè)诨ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上獲取大量信息?？疾槊~辨析。things事情；ideas主意；messages信息，復(fù)數(shù)名詞；information信息，不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“computersareveryuseful...ontheInternet”可知，從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上可以獲得很多信息，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故選D。9．B【解析】【詳解】句意：-為什么你不記下老師說的內(nèi)容？-他講得太快以至于我跟不上他。enough；to意為：足夠……去做某事，to后加動(dòng)詞原形；too；to意為：太……而不能，to后加動(dòng)詞原形。such；that意為“如此……以至于”，so；that意為“如此……以至于”。這兩個(gè)句式中that后加從句。such修飾名詞或者名詞短語(yǔ)；so修飾形容詞或者副詞。fast在該句中是副詞，結(jié)合句意，故選B。10．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡足球嗎？——當(dāng)然了，我每天下午都踢足球。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Sorry對(duì)不起；That’sOK沒關(guān)系；Thanksalot多謝。根據(jù)“Iplayiteveryafternoon”可知，說話人喜歡足球，此處是肯定回答。故選A。11．C12．D13．C14．B15．A16．B17．A18．C19．B20．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者班級(jí)的一些基本信息。11．句意：你想知道我們班的情況嗎？to到；with和；about關(guān)于；at在。knowabout“了解”，故選C。12．句意：我們班有50個(gè)學(xué)生。am主語(yǔ)是I；is主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)；be原形；are主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“50students”可知，是復(fù)數(shù)，用are；故選D。13．句意：鮑勃是我們班最高的學(xué)生。tall高，原級(jí)；taller更高，比較級(jí)；thetallest最高的，最高級(jí)；short矮的。根據(jù)“inourclass”可知，需要最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前要有the；故選C。14．句意：他是學(xué)?；@球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。soccer足球；basketball籃球；tennis網(wǎng)球；volleyball排球。根據(jù)“Helikestoplaybasketball”可知，在籃球隊(duì)；故選B。15．句意：他很外向，經(jīng)常給我們講笑話。us我們，賓格；we我們，主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。tellsbsth“告訴某人某事”，用賓格；故選A。16．句意：他說我們應(yīng)該通過鍛煉來保持健康。keep保持，原形；tokeep保持，動(dòng)詞不定式；keeping保持，動(dòng)名詞；kept保持，過去式。根據(jù)“takeexercise”可知，動(dòng)詞不定式表目的狀語(yǔ)；故選B。17．句意：她是一個(gè)漂亮的女孩，她學(xué)習(xí)也很努力。too也，肯定句句末；also也，句中；either也，否定句句末；all所有的。根據(jù)“Sheisabeautifulgirlandsheworkshard”可知，肯定句句末用too；故選A。18．句意：她考試成績(jī)總是很好。never從不；hardly幾乎不；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“sheworkshard,”可知，總是得到好分?jǐn)?shù)；故選C。19．句意：她通常幫助我們做家庭作業(yè)。does做；with在……方面；without沒有；doing做，動(dòng)名詞。helpsbwithsth“幫助某人做某事”，故選B。20．句意：我希望我們班所有的學(xué)生將來都能成功。success成功，名詞；succeed成功，動(dòng)詞；successful成功的，形容詞；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“canbe”可知，需要形容詞；故選C。21．D22．C23．C24．B25．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文提供了中央1，3，5臺(tái)的節(jié)目名稱、播出時(shí)間和節(jié)目種類。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FacetoFace”對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間可知，播出時(shí)間是22:15，故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AvenueofStars”對(duì)應(yīng)的種類可知，這是一個(gè)游戲競(jìng)賽節(jié)目，故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“News”對(duì)應(yīng)的頻道可知，分別是中央一臺(tái)和中央五臺(tái)，故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Talkshow”對(duì)應(yīng)的節(jié)目可知，應(yīng)該是FacetoFace，故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheLoveStoryintheCountryside”對(duì)應(yīng)的種類可知，這是一部連續(xù)劇，故選A。26．C27．C28．A29．D30．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了來自美國(guó)的金夫婦兩人在中國(guó)的工作情況。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“SheworksinaChildren’sHospitalinBeijing.”可知，金夫人在北京的一家醫(yī)院里工作。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“SheworkshardinthedayandreadsEnglishbookson(關(guān)于)Chinesemedicineatnight.”以及第二段“Heworkshard,too.”可知，金夫人和金先生都努力工作。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“HerhusbandMr.Kingisateacher.HeteachesEnglishinajuniorhighschoolinBeijing.”可知，金先生在北京的一所初中工作。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ShelearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends.”可知，金夫人從中國(guó)醫(yī)生和中國(guó)朋友那里學(xué)漢語(yǔ)。故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“SheisalsolearningChinesemedicine(醫(yī)術(shù))there...SheworkshardinthedayandreadsEnglishbookson(關(guān)于)Chinesemedicineatnight.”可知，金夫人在學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)，晚上讀有關(guān)中醫(yī)的英文書，而不是不懂中醫(yī)。故選B。31．B32．A33．C34．B35．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)成都的茶館。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ChinahasthebestteahousesintheworldandChengduhasthebestteahousesinChina.”可知，中國(guó)有世界上最好的茶館，成都有中國(guó)最好的茶館。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theserviceintheteahousesisreallyfriendly.”可知，茶館的服務(wù)非常友好。故選A。33．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenyougointoateahouse,thewaitersorwaitressgreetyouwithsmilesontheirfacesandwithteapotsandcupsintheirhands”可知，當(dāng)你走進(jìn)茶館時(shí)，服務(wù)員臉上帶著微笑，手里拿著茶壺和杯子，這是在向顧客打招呼。可見，“greet”是打招呼的意思。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thesedays,moreandmorepeoplegototeahousesforbusinesstalks”可知，如今，去茶館談生意的人越來越多了?？赏浦?，在成都有許多的茶館。故選B。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了中國(guó)成都的茶館。故選D。36．C37．E38．B39．A40．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本段對(duì)話講述兩人對(duì)電視節(jié)目的看法。36．根據(jù)“DoyouoftenwatchTV,Henry?”可知，句子為一般疑問句，故回答Yes或No，C選項(xiàng)“是的，我會(huì)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。37．根據(jù)“Whatshowsdoyoulike?”可知，這里應(yīng)該是回答自己喜歡的節(jié)目，選項(xiàng)E“嗯，我喜歡體育節(jié)目和情景喜劇?！狈?，故選E。38．根據(jù)“Idon’tliketalkshows.Ithinkthey’renotinteresting.Doyoulikethem?”和“Yes,andmyfavoritegameisRunningMan.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是回答對(duì)脫口秀節(jié)目的看法，并且引出自己喜歡游戲類節(jié)目，選項(xiàng)B“我不介意，但是我真的很喜歡游戲節(jié)目?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。39．根據(jù)“Soapoperas?”可知，這里應(yīng)該是提到了肥皂劇，選項(xiàng)A“你覺得肥皂劇怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。40．根據(jù)“Yes,Ilovethem.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是一般疑問句，問對(duì)方喜不喜歡，選項(xiàng)D“你喜歡它們嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。41．it42．watching43．a(chǎn)lso44．Why45．a(chǎn)nything46．open47．smaller48．on49．lessons50．late【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了看電視對(duì)于孩子的利與弊的問題。41．句意：大多數(shù)孩子喜歡看電視，因?yàn)樗苡腥?。此處指代的是前面提到的“watchTV”，結(jié)合選詞可知，此次應(yīng)用it代替，作主語(yǔ)，故填it。42．句意：通過看電視，他們可以看到和學(xué)到很多關(guān)于他們國(guó)家和世界的東西。結(jié)合空后的TV及常識(shí)可知，此處指的是“看電視”，by是介詞，后接doing形式，故填watching。43．句意：當(dāng)然，他們也可以通過收音機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選詞可知，此處表示“也”，肯定句中用also，故填also。44．句意：為什么？根據(jù)“Because...”可知，此處是提問為什么，故填Why。45．句意：但是他們?cè)谑找魴C(jī)里什么也看不到。句子是否定句，結(jié)合選詞及常識(shí)可知，此處指的是“看不到任何”，故填anything。46．句意：電視有助于打開孩子們的眼界和思想。根據(jù)“TVhelpsto...children’seyesandtheirminds.”及選詞可知，電視可以開拓視野，故填open。47．句意：他們可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的世界比以前更小了。結(jié)合“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故填smaller。48．句意：許多孩子只在周六或周日晚上看電視。具體的某一天前用介詞on，故填on。49．句意：他們總是忙于功課。根據(jù)“Theyarealwaysbusywith”及常識(shí)及選詞可知，學(xué)生們忙于功課，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示，故填lessons。50．句意：他們睡得很晚。結(jié)合“ButafewchildrenwatchTVeverynight.”及“Theycan’thaveagoodrest.”及常識(shí)可知，學(xué)生每晚看電視，睡得就會(huì)很晚，故填late。51．fresh【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以在這家超市買到新鮮的蔬