2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪選練習(xí)題Unit4WildlifeProtection（含解析）新人教版必修2

必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection李仕才一、閱讀理解AWhenColumbus‘sailedtheoceanbluein1492’hewasn'tlookingforAmerica,hewassearchingforaroutefromSpaintoChina;Americajustgotintheway.TheSpanishwereaftertherichesofAsia:silk,dates,spices.UntillateradventurersdiscoveredhowtosailtotheFarEast,tradewithChinadependedontheSilkRoad.ThetradebetweenChinaandEuropebroughthugewealth,sotheSpanishhadastrongdesiretofindanewwaytotheEast.Eventuallyawayappeared;asseatrafficdevelopedfromthe17thCenturyonwards,theoverlandroutediminished.NowChinaisseekingtorevive(復(fù)興)theSilkRoadandispreparingtoinvest4trillionpoundsinnewroads,raillinks,oilpipelinesandotherbasicfacilities.Itishopedthatgoodscanbeshippedwestwardsbylandfarmorequicklyandeconomicallythanbysea.Buttheplanisalsotoattractmoretourists.Actually,Chinadoesprettywellfortouristsalready;it'stheworld'sfourthmostvisitedcountry.Twocities—BeijingandShanghai—possessthetourismbusiness,withsignificantinterestindestinationssuchasXi'anandChengdu.WhileBeijingismodern,citiessuchasLanzhouandDunhuanghaveonefootplantedfirmlyinoldChina.OtherplacesfeaturedincludeXi'an,theformercapitalofChina,whereyoucanefacetofacewiththeTerracottaArmybuilttoprotectChina'sfirstemperorintheafterlife.FromLanzhoutourmemberstakethetraintoJiayuguan,China'swesterngatewayandakeylocationontheSilkRoad.Thereisalsoafour-daycoachjourneyalongtheoriginalSilkRoutethroughtheXinjiangregiontoKashgar.Alongtheway,atKurla,youcanvisittheruinsoftheIronFortress.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。在古代，絲綢之路促進(jìn)了東西方商品和文化的交流，后來(lái)沒(méi)落了。但是最近幾年，中國(guó)復(fù)興絲綢之路的計(jì)劃使它又煥發(fā)了活力、魅力?！鹃L(zhǎng)難句分析】OtherplacesfeaturedincludeXi'an,theformercapitalofChina,whereyoucanefacetofacewiththeTerracottaArmybuilttoprotectChina'sfirstemperorintheafterlife.(倒數(shù)第二段第一句)分析：本句是復(fù)合句。where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Xi'an。譯文：其他比較重要的旅游地還包括西安，它曾是中國(guó)古代的都城，在那里可以看到為保護(hù)去世的中國(guó)第一個(gè)皇帝而建的兵馬俑。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminished”inParagraph2mean?A．Discovered.B．Disappeared.C．Disturbed.D．Displayed.答案與解析：B考查詞義猜測(cè)。該題提問(wèn)的是劃線詞的含義。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句中的“theSpanishhadastrongdesiretofindanewwaytotheEast.Eventuallyawayappeared;asseatrafficdevelopedfromthe17thCenturyonwards”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)西班牙人找到了一條更快、更方便的通往中國(guó)的海路，因此隨著海上貿(mào)易的發(fā)展，那條陸地上的絲綢之路逐漸廢棄，消失不見(jiàn)了。由此可推斷出，“diminish”應(yīng)意為“消失”。故選B。2．WhatisthepurposeofrevivingtheSilkRoad?A．TorebuildtheruinsoftheIronFortress.B．Toconstructnewroadsandotherbasicstructures.C．Tomaketransportationwestwardsfasterandcheaper.D．Todrawmoreinlandtourists'attentiontothewesterngateway.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Itishopedthatgoodscanbeshippedwestwardsbylandfarmorequicklyandeconomicallythanbysea.(第三段第二句)譯文：中國(guó)希望通過(guò)陸地比通過(guò)海洋能夠更快、更經(jīng)濟(jì)地將商品運(yùn)送至西方。該題提問(wèn)的是復(fù)興絲綢之路的目的是什么。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可知，這是為了更快、更便宜地將商品輸送至西方。故選C。3．WhatcanwelearnabouttheSilkRoad?A．Itisnothingbutatraderoute.B．Itmaydestroysomecities'ancientstyle.C．Itattractsforeigninvestmentof￡4trillion.D．ItpromotesthetourismindustryofChina.答案與解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Buttheplanisalsotoattractmoretourists.(第四段第一句)譯文：但是，該計(jì)劃也是為了吸引更多的游客。該題提問(wèn)的是關(guān)于絲綢之路我們可以了解到什么信息。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可知，復(fù)興絲綢之路也是為了吸引更多的游客，促進(jìn)中國(guó)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選D。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ThecharmingoftheSilkRoadB．ThefunctionoftheSilkRoadC．TheoriginoftheSilkRoadD．ThefutureoftheSilkRoad答案與解析：A考查標(biāo)題概括。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可判斷出，本文主要講述的是：在最近幾年，絲綢之路又煥發(fā)出了魅力和活力，它不僅方便了商品的運(yùn)輸，而且促進(jìn)了中國(guó)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。A項(xiàng)體現(xiàn)了本文的主題，適合用作標(biāo)題。故選A。BCaptainJohnBunchlovestogofishing.Infact,Bunchlovesfishingsomuchthathebecameaprofessionalfishingguidedecadesagoandhasremainedoneeversince.Thereissomething,however,thatBunchlovesevenmore.Thatishiscountryandthemenandwomenwhojointhearmytoprotectit.EversinceBunchmetayoungsoldierin2005,whowantedtogoonafishingtripbeforeheleftthearmy,theFloridanativehasofferedover1200fishingtripstoveterans(退伍軍人),withallexpensespaid.AndBunch’seffortstogivebacktothosewhohaveservedtheirnationgoevenmuchfurther.Inspiredbythatfishingtrip11yearsago,hefoundedOperationOpenArms,whichhassincehelpednearly3400UStroopsandgivenoutmorethan$12millionindirectbenefitswithhischarity.OperationOpenArmsalsoprovidesfreeweddings,vacations,andmoreleisurelyactivitiestoveterans,andcanrelyonanetworkofover300businessesandindividualpartnerstogetformersoldiersanythingtheymightneeduponreturninghomefromarmy.Theformermarine’sheartwarminggenerosityisaresultofhisownexperiencesinthemilitaryandthepridehehasforhiscountry."IdothisbecauseIlovemycountryandIdothisbecauseAmericaisthegreatestcountryintheworld,"hetoldNBC’sTodayShow.Bunch’sunwaveringmitmentgoessofarthatheonceturneddownaninvitationfromthenPresidentGeorgeW.Bush,becausehehadalreadyscheduledafishingtripwithoneofhisveterans.EventhemilitaryhasrecognizedBunch’sworkoflove,andearlierthisyearhonoredhimandhisorganizationwiththeOutstandingCivilianServiceAwardandtheArmy’smostprestigiouscivilianaward.1.WhatcausedJohnBunchtoofferfreefishingtripstoveterans?A.Ayoungsoldier’sdesiretogoonafishingtrip.B.Workingasaprofessionalfishingguide.C.Havingservedinthearmy.D.GrowingupinFlorida.2.WhatisParagraphTwomainlyabout?A.TheachievementsOperationOpenArmshasmade.B.HowOperationOpenArmswasfounded.C.ActivitiesCaptainJohnBunchhasjoined.D.ThemissionsofOperationOpenArms.3.WhichcanbestdescribeJohnBunch’spersonality?A.Ambitiousandtalented. B.Responsibleandpatient.C.Honestanddetermined. D.Warmheartedandgenerous.4.JohnBunchdidn’tacceptGeorgeW.Bush’sinvitationbecause___.A.hethoughtlittleofhim B.hedidn’twanttoseehimC.hehadtotakecareofbusiness D.hewantedtostaywithveterans【文章大意】釣魚向?qū)ohnBunch不僅自己喜歡釣魚，而且還為美國(guó)退伍軍人安排很多次免費(fèi)的釣魚之旅，并為他們提供一些其他的福利。1.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"EversinceBunchmetayoungsoldierin2005,whowantedtogoonafishingtripbeforeheleftthearmy,theFloridanativehasofferedover1200fishingtripstoveterans(退伍軍人),withallexpensespaid"可知,2005年,CaptainJohnBunch遇上一個(gè)年輕的士兵，士兵說(shuō)他希望退役前能來(lái)一次釣魚之旅。此后，CaptainJohnBunch為退伍軍人安排了1200多次免費(fèi)的釣魚之旅。故此題選A。3.D【解析】推理判斷題。從短文中JohnBunch為退伍軍人安排免費(fèi)的釣魚之旅,和"providesfreeweddings..."等可知，JohnBunch不僅友好，具有強(qiáng)烈的助人為樂(lè)精神,而且還成立慈善機(jī)構(gòu)慷慨大方地幫助退伍軍人。故選D。4.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"heonceturneddownaninvitationfromthenPresidentGeorgeW.Bush,becausehehadalreadyscheduledafishingtripwithoneofhisveterans"可知，JohnBunch曾經(jīng)拒絕布什總統(tǒng)的邀請(qǐng)是因?yàn)樗孪扔?jì)劃要和退伍軍人一起去釣魚。二、七選五(2018·甘肅省蘭州市高考診斷考試)Whatmakespeoplesuccessful?Takealookaroundandtalktoyourfriendsandseniorswhoareverysuccessful,youwillseeallofthemhaveadoptedcertainvalueswhichhaveprovedimportantfortheirsuccess.Itisevidentthatsuccessfulpeopletakeinitiative(主動(dòng)性).Whentheyfindsomethingneedstobedone,theyneverhesitatetodoit.__1__Theyweighimmediatelywhathastobedoneandthendoitwithpleasure,thusstrengtheningtheirreputation.Successfulpeopledothingswithgreatenthusiasm,especiallywhentheybelieveinwhattheyaredoing.Theyaremotivatedbytheirownsatisfactionandthejoytheygetfromdoingtheirwork.__2__Theydonotfearfailure.Failuresanddisappointmentsinlifeareunavoidable.__3__Successfulpeoplepickthemselvesupafterafallandtryagainwithmoredeterminationandmitmentandlearnfromeachfailure.Theyassociatewiththosetheycanlearnfromandenjoythepanyofthoseappreciatingtheirachievement.HavingagoodIQoftengetsapersonwhathewantsbutit'sreallytheEQthatkeepshimthereandhelpshimenjoyahighreputation.__4__Bygivingrespecttoothers,theymandrespectforthemselves.__5__It'sbettertopraiseothersandwinfavorwiththem.Soinsteadofplainingaboutasituation,successfulpeoplealwaystrytosolveit.A．Successfulpeopleneverplain.B．Successfulpersonsdon'tmakeexcuses.C．Theyworkhardevenwhennooneiswatching.D．Theybelievethatresponsibilityistaken,notgiven.E．It'sfailurethatteachesusmuchmorethansuccess.F．It'shardtobesuccessfulifyoudon'ttrustthepeoplearoundyou.G．Successfulpeoplearepolitetoeveryoneandtreatotherswithrespect.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了成功人士所具有的共同特征?！倦y句分析】HavingagoodIQoftengetsapersonwhathewantsbutit'sreallytheEQthatkeepshimthereandhelpshimenjoyahighreputation.(第五段第一句)分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。HavingagoodIQ是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)；what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；it'sreallytheEQthatkeepshimthereandhelpshimenjoyahighreputation是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，對(duì)主語(yǔ)theEQ進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。譯文：擁有高智商會(huì)讓一個(gè)人得到他想要的，但是其實(shí)是情商使他維持自己的地位，并幫助他享有高的聲譽(yù)。1．答案與解析：D'根據(jù)本段第一句“Itisevidentthatsuccessfulpeopletakeinitiative(主動(dòng)性)．”可知，成功的人往往積極主動(dòng)，而不是被動(dòng)接受任務(wù)，所以選D項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：C'根據(jù)上文中的“Theyaremotivatedbytheirownsatisfactionandthejoytheygetfromdoingtheirwork.”可知，因?yàn)槌晒θ耸磕軌驈墓ぷ髦械玫綕M足和樂(lè)趣，所以他們會(huì)自己努力，不需要?jiǎng)e人監(jiān)督，故選C項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：E'根據(jù)下文中的“Successfulpeoplepickthemselvesupafterafallandtryagainwithmoredeterminationandmitmentandlearnfromeachfailure.”可知，E項(xiàng)“正是失敗教會(huì)我們更多，而不是成功”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E項(xiàng)。4．答案與解析：G'根據(jù)下文中的“Bygivingrespecttoothers,theymandrespectforthemselves.”可知，G項(xiàng)“成功人士禮貌待人，尊敬他人”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G項(xiàng)。5．答案與解析：A'本段主要講的是成功人士不抱怨，總是努力解決問(wèn)題，故選A項(xiàng)作本段的主題句。三、短文改錯(cuò)(2018·臨沂模擬)Lastweekend,myparentsandIstartearlytovisitmygrandpainthecountrysidewhereisabout80kmaway.Whenwearrived,wesawsomedisheshadbeenpreparingforus.Mygrandpawasmorethanhappytoseemeorhavedinnerwiththem.Asmygrandpaisagoodcook,soweateupallthedeliciousdishes.Afterdinner,helistenedmyreportaboutthelifeinschool.Hetoldmetotakemoreexercisetostayhealth.Healsotoldmetostudyhardlytogetfurthereducationinakeyuniversitytomakethegreatercontributiontoourmotherland.答案：Lastweekend,myparentsandIeq\o(start,\s\do12(started))earlytovisitmygrandpainthecountrysideeq\o(where,\s\do12(which/that))isabout80kmaway.Whenwearrived,wesawsomedisheshadbeeneq\o(preparing,\s\do12(prepared))forus.Mygrandpawasmorethanhappytoseemeeq\o(or,\s\do12(and))havedinnerwitheq\o(them,\s\do12(us)).Asmygrandpaisagoodcook,weateupallthedeliciousdishes.Afterdinner,helistenedeq\o(∧,\s\do12(to))myreportaboutthelifeinschool.Hetoldmetotakemoreexercisetostayeq\o(health,\s\do12(healthy)).Healsotoldmetostudyeq\o(hardly,\s\do12(hard))togetfurthereducationinakeyuniversitytomakeeq\o(the,\s\do12(a))greatercontributiontoourmotherland.四、短文語(yǔ)法填空Chinesearethefirstpeopletohavetea.Onethousandandtwohundredyearsago，LuYuwroteabookcalled“TheClassicofTea”，1.ishonoredas“TheBibleofTea”．Thebookgivesadetailed2.(explain)oftheorigin，theprocessingskillsandtheclassificationoftea.However，Chineseteaculturegoesfarbeyondtea3.(it)．Takegreenteaforinstance，theidealtemperatureofthewatershouldbearound80degreesCelsius.Ifthewateristoohot，nutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng))inthetea4.(destroy)．Ontheotherhand，ifthewaterisnothotenough，thetea5.(leaf)won'topenandyouwillmissthepleasantlyfreshflavor.SoChinesep