高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí)語法專題特訓(xùn)11特殊句式與主謂一致

語法專題特訓(xùn)11特殊句式與主謂一致一、在空格處填入正確的詞或所給單詞的正確形式1.(2021·廣西桂林、百色、梧州、北海、崇左高三三模)Thesebacteria?(be)abletoresistpowerfulantibiotic(抗生素)drugs.

2.Thenewairportplex,consistingofamainterminal,asupportingservicebuildingandaparkinglot,(cover)anareaofabout1.4millionsquaremeters.

3.(2022·山東青島二模)TaiChiimprovesbalanceand,accordingtosomestudies,(reduce)falls.

4.Notuntilhefailedinthelastexaminationhe(realize)heshouldhavespentmoretimeonstudy.

5.Idon’tthinkthepriceofgaswillgodownthisweek,it?

6.Generallyspeaking,when(operate)accordingtotheinstructions,themachinewillbeingoodcondition.

7.(2020·天津卷改編)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand(remain)aroundthatleveleversince.

8.Hardlyhadtheoldmancrossedthestreetacarracedbybehindhim.

9.differentthebuildingstodayarefromwhattheywere100yearsago!

10.Producingmeatanddairyproducts(be)stressfulfortheenvironment.

二、按要求完成句子1.Althoughhewasinvitedtotheparty,hedidn’twanttoattendit.(改為省略句)→Although,hedidn’twanttoattendit.

2.Themomentshearrivedatthehospital,shewassurroundedbymanydoctors.(改為含有nosooner...than結(jié)構(gòu)的句子)→

3.Hepickedupalotofexperienceinthefactorywherehisfriendworked.(改為強調(diào)地點狀語的句子)→

4.Hewasunsatisfiedwiththepayment,buthestilltookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.(改為含有as的讓步狀語從句)→

5.ItwasnotuntilIcameherethatIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.(改為去掉強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)的倒裝句)→

6.Thesceneryhereissobeautifulthatitattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.(改為含有so...that結(jié)構(gòu)的倒裝句)→

7.SuddenlyadogrushedoutofthestoreIwassteppinginto.(改為完全倒裝句)→

8.Ifyoustopsmoking,yourhealthwillpickup.(改為祈使句)→

三、語篇填空A(2022·全國乙卷)May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially1.theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate2.festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.

ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety3.(address)theopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe4.(large)teaproducingcountry,Chinahasa5.(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildamunitywitha6.(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.

The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytoetogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation7.culturalexchanges.Afouryearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.

8.(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,9.(invite)twentynineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirtysixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening10.(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.

BAbout1.4billionpeoplearoundtheworlddon’tgetenoughphysicalexercise.Thisnumberes1.theUnitedNationsWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).AnewWHOreportwarnsthatalackofexercise2.(great)increasestheriskofhealthproblems.TheWHOsaysthenewstudyisthefirst3.(estimate)physicalactivitytrendsaroundtheworldovertime.Thereportsaidthelevelsofphysicalinactivityaremorethantwotimesashighin4.(wealth)countriesastheyareincountrieswherepeopleearnlowwages.Inrichercountries,peoplearemorelikelytospendtime5.(sit)inoffices.

Howmuchactivityshouldweget?Tostayhealthy,thereport6.(suggest)thatpeopledoatleast150minutesofmoderate(適中的)physicalactivityor75minutesofintensephysicalactivityeveryweek.Ifyouworkinahighriseofficebuilding,takethestairsinsteadofanelevator.Takemore7.(break)duringtheworkday,andmovearound.Ifyourworkplaceoffers8.gym,makesuretouseit.Italsourgesgovernmenttoprovideandcareforinfrastructure,suchasbetterand9.(safe)roads.Thiswouldhelpsupportincreasedwalking10.cyclingfortransportation,aswellassportsandphysicalrecreation.

四、短文改錯AWeallknowthatcyclingisagreatlyexercise.Adoctortellsmepeoplewholivesthelongestaredancersandcyclists.Maybeitisbecausethebinationoffreshair,smoothmovementandexercise.Whetheryourideabicycle,youdon’tusepetrol.Sotheyarenotproducingcarbondioxideandnotcauseairpollution.Justseehowcarshavebeentakenoverourcities.Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whatmayputourlivesindanger.Andthereweretrafficjams,too.Ourcitieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecarswithbicycle.B(2021·廣西桂林、百色、梧州、北海、崇左高三三模)Today,Ihadaverybadluck.Iwasfightingforfunwithsomeclassmatesafterphysicaleducation.Iwavemyarmwithsuchgreatstrongthatmywatchgotlooseandflewoffmywrist!Justthen,somegirlswerepassingbyandaflyingwatchhitonegirl’smouthexactly,thesetwoteethwereknockedoff.Mymotherwascalledintodealthematter.Wemadeanapologytothegirlbuttookhertohospitaltotreatmywound.Iwasteachingagreatlessoninthisincident.Ishouldn’thavebeenmadesuddenandstrongactions.Fromnowon,I’lltakecaretodoanything,actingquietandcarefully!

參考答案語法專題特訓(xùn)11特殊句式與主謂一致一、1.are2.covers3.reduces4.did;realize5.will6.operated7.hasremained8.when9.How10.is二、1.invitedtotheparty2.Nosoonerhadshearrivedatthehospitalthanshewassurroundedbymanydoctors.3.Itwasinthefactorywherehisfriendworkedthathepickedupalotofexperience.4.Unsatisfiedashewaswiththepayment,hestilltookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.5.NotuntilIcameheredidIrealizethisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.6.Sobeautifulisthesceneryherethatitattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.7.OutofthestoreIwassteppingintosuddenlyrushedadog.8.Stopsmoking,andyourhealthwillpickup.三、A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了聯(lián)合國確定的首屆“國際茶日”的相關(guān)內(nèi)容及北京華商博物館為此所舉辦的一系列活動。1.by解析考查介詞。此處benamedby表示“由……命名”。根據(jù)前面的被動語態(tài)wasnamed可知,此處填介詞by表被動。2.the解析考查冠詞。此處的festival特指上文提到的首屆“國際茶日”,故用定冠詞the。3.addressed解析考查謂語動詞。根據(jù)上文提到的May21st可知,首屆“國際茶日”已經(jīng)舉辦,故需要用一般過去時。故填addressed。4.largest解析考查形容詞最高級。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示“作為茶的發(fā)源地和最大的茶葉生產(chǎn)國”,同時空前的定冠詞the亦能表明需要用最高級,故填largest。5.responsibility解析考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的冠詞a可知,空格處需要用名詞形式。havearesponsibilitytodosth.表示“有責任做某事”。6.shared解析考查非謂語動詞。此處需要用過去分詞作定語,修飾future,表示“人類命運共同體”。7.and解析考查連詞。空前的internationalcooperation與空后的culturalexchanges為相同的名詞短語成分,故需要用連詞連接,由于前后表示并列關(guān)系,故用and。此處表示“促進國際合作和文化交流”。8.Tostrengthen解析考查非謂語動詞。結(jié)合句意可知,此處需用不定式表目的,故填Tostrengthen。9.inviting解析考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中theevent為主語,included為謂語動詞,故invite需用非謂語動詞形式,由于其與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞inviting。10.its解析考查代詞。空后是名詞短語firstexhibition,故需要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要講述了世界上大部分的人缺乏鍛煉以及建議人們應(yīng)該怎樣堅持鍛煉。1.from解析考查介詞。efrom...意為“來自……”,為固定搭配。2.greatly解析考查副詞。修飾動詞increase該用副詞形式greatly。3.toestimate解析考查非謂語動詞。名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時,后面用動詞不定式做定語。4.wealthy解析考查形容詞。修飾名詞countries需用形容詞形式wealthy。5.sitting解析考查非謂語動詞。spendtimedoingsth.為固定搭配,意為“花費時間干某事”。6.suggests解析考查動詞時態(tài)。主語thereport為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故用suggests。7.breaks解析考查名詞。break做“休息”講時為可數(shù)名詞,more后需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.a解析考查冠