【中考真題】2023年山東省淄博市中考英語(yǔ)真題（附答案）

2023年山東省淄博市中考英語(yǔ)真題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答

案。

Rachelspendsalotoftimeplayingoutdoors.Shehasahuge]thatproduces

over1000poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven-year-oldgir,gardeningisabout

people,notjustaboutfruitsandvegetables,"Myfavoritethingisgrowingfood2

myfamilyandfriends/'shesays.

Rachel3gardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothergavehersome

freshvegetables.^GrandmaKatetoldme,'Don'tthrowawaythestems（莖）.4you

putthemintheground,theywillgrowback^^^Racheltrieditandwas5whenthe

stemsgrewnewleaves.

Soonafter,herparentsputinasmallgarden.Whenfriendscameover,Rachelenjoyed

sharingwhatsheknew.Shesays,"Myfriendshelpedmewaterand6theplants.^^

Attheageof6,shebecamethe7farmerinGeorgia.Today,hergardenhas

growntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!8thevegetablesandfruitsare

readytoeat,Rachelsays,“Iharvest（4攵獲）them,thenmyfamilyandfriendscanhavesome.

Peoplewhodon'thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhat9need.”

Rachelwantstoinfluenceotherkids,10.Shespeaksatschoolsandhostsa

gardenclubforkids."Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetherwccandoit.It'ssofun!^^

shesays.

1.A.factoryB.gardenC.parkD.school

2.A.inB.toC.asD.wi山

3.A.beganB.leftC.finishedD.forgot

4.A.AndB.IfC.SOD.Although

5.A.angryB.boredC.sadD.surprised

6.A.carefbrB.selloutC.giveawayD.cutup

7.A.funniestB.tallestC.youngestD.strongest

8.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why

9.A.IB.youC.weD.they

10.A.alsoB.eitherC.tooD.well

二、閱讀單選

RoboticsWorkshop

forBeginners

OrganijrdbyMasTownCommunityClub

Wewelcomechildrenuhoarcinterested

tobuildaminirobotduringthesummer

holidass.

Register(登id)tasttoavoiddisappointment1Thosewhe

registerbefore30Junewillgel$20off

Date:11to13Juh.2023Experiencedtrainers^ill

lime:9:30a.m.lo4:(M)p.OLleach)ouhouto:

Place:\layIoun(ommunityCluh米buildaminirobot

WorkshopFee:$150perchild買(mǎi)usebasicsxmbolstor

programmingtherobot

Parentsareinvitediojointheir

※workinateam

childrenIbratarruhactixitsonthe

※、。卜?problemscreativelv

linalda\from4D.m.loMm\一

Toregisterfortheworkshop,visitourwcbsileand

fillinthronlinefi)rm.Registrationdoseson5Jul、.

Formoreinibrmalion,callPeterLimat67234562duringofficehours.

11.Whowillteachthechildrenintheroboticsworkshop?

A.Parents.B.Trainers.C.Robots.D.PeterLim.

12.Whenwilltheroboticsworkshopfinish?

A.On30June.B.On5July.C.On11July.D.On13July.

13.Wherecanweprobablyseethematerial?

A.Inacomputerbook.B.Inasciencereport.

C.Inanewspaper.D.Inatravelguide.

HaveyoueverreadAndersen'sfairytaleTheUglyDuckling(丑小鴨)？Doyouknow

thathismotherlandisDenmark?ItliesinnorthernEurope.Letmetellyousomethingabout

it.

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YoucanfindalmostanyfastfoodinDenmark,suchashamburgersandhotdogs.Danish

open-facedsandwichesarenotonlydelicious,butalsoprettyandfun.Theyareworksofart.

Tastingsomeisanexperiencethatshouldn'tbemissed.

“Lego”toyswerecreatedinDenmark.Thetoysweremadeofwoodbefore.Building

withLegoshelpsstudentslearnaboutengineering,physicsandtechnologyinafunway.In

1968,thefirstLegolandthemeparkopenedinBillund,Denmark.Today,thereareLegoland

parksinCalifornia,Florida,Malaysia,Dubai,Windsor,JapanandGermany.

BicyclingispopularinDenmark.NineoutoftenDaneshaveabike.Theyridetheir

bikesnomatterwhattheweather.Theyaren'tjustridingbikesforfun.Theyusebikestoget

towork,totaketheirkidstoplaces,andeventocarrygoods.Today,moreandmorepeople

arechoosingbikesovercars.TheyhaveasayinginDenmark:"AbicycleisaDane'sbest

fricnd.^^

Denmarkiscalledthelandoffairytales.Andersen'sanotherpopularfairytaleisThe

LittleMermaid（美人魚(yú)）.TheLittleMermaidstatue（雕塑）hasbeenregardedasDenmark's

mostfamouslandmarksince1913.TheDanesbelievethatshebringsthemgoodluck.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It"inParagraph1referto?

A.TheUglyDuckling.B.Denmark.C.Europe.

D.Fastfood.

15.AccordingtoParagraph4,wecancallDenmark"

A.thecountryofbikesB.thelandoffairystories

C.thecapitalofartD.thehomeofLegos

16.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheLittleMermaidstatue?

A.Il'scalledfairyland.B.ItwasbuiltbyAndersen.

C.Itwelcomestheshipsthere.D.Ithasbeenthereforabout110years.

17.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Fairytales.B.Andersen'slife.

C.SomefactsaboutDenmark.D.ThehistoryofDenmark.

三、閱讀還原5選4

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Benandhissister,Marie,visitedtheirgrandparentsduringtheschoolholidays.Ontheir

firstday,Bendecidedtoplaywiththeirgrandfather'sslingshot（彈弓）inthegarden.He

practicedthereallmorningbutcouldneverhitthetarget（靶子）.Gettingalittledisappointed,

heheadedbackforlunch.Ashewaswalkingback,henoticedtheirgrandmother'sclay

rabbit.

Suddenly,heusedtheslingshottohit（heclayrabbit.Itbroke.Benlookedatthebroken

piecesforawhile.18Mariehadseenallofitfromthewindowbutshedecidednot

tosayanything.Afterlunch,theirgrandmotheraskedMarietowashthedishes.Mariereplied,

“Grandma,Benwantstohelp.”

MaricwentuptoBenandsaidinalowvoice,“Iknowabouttheclayrabbit.^^Ben

realizedthathissisterknewwhathehaddone.Hewasafraid.Ifhedidnotlistentoher,she

wouldtelltheirgrandparentsaboutit.19Laterthatday,theirgrandfatherinvitedthe

childrentogofishing.Buttheirgrandmothersaid,"I'msorrybutIneedMarietohelpme

preparedinner."Mariejustsmiledandsaid,uBentoldmehewantedtohelpyou.”

Benreallydidn'twanttostaybehindtohelpbuthekeptquietandnodded.20

Afterafewdays,Bencouldnotstanditanylonger.Actually,Mariekeptaneyeonthe

changesaboutherbrother.ShecametoBenandencouragedhimtohaveatalkwiththeir

grandmother.Benwenttotheirgrandmotherandconfessed（承認(rèn)）thathehadbrokenthe

clayrabbit.

Theirgrandmothersaid,“Sweetheart,Iknow.Isawthewholethingthatday.21

SoIforgive（原諒）you.”

Bensmiled.Hewashappyagainthathecouldfinallyenjoytherestofhisschool

holidays.

A.Finally,hegotalotoffish.

B.I'mproudofyoufortellingthetruth.

C.Infear,hehidthem.

D.Maricquicklywentawaywiththeirgrandfather.

E.Withoutsayingaword,hewashedthedishes.

四、閱讀匹配

閱讀下面的訪談材料，將記者提問(wèn)的五個(gè)問(wèn)題與音樂(lè)家Jake的答復(fù)A-E進(jìn)行匹配。

試卷第4頁(yè)，共8頁(yè)

22How

A.Listeningtomusicisgreat,butitiscreativetomakeyourownmusic.

didyoubegin

Asyoudoit,youuseyourbodyandyourmindatthesametime.

playing?

B.OnlymyfriendsknowthatIwasvery,veryshybeforeIwasa

23Was

teenager.Eveninhighschool,performinginfrontofcrowds,Irefusedto

thereatimewhen

useamicrophone（麥克風(fēng)）becauseIdidn'twanttotalkintoit.Tdstay

musichelped

inthebackgroundwhileeverybodywasinfront,singing.

you?

C.Ithinkweshouldbethankfulandkind.Andhavingapassion（熱情）

24What

inlifeissoimportant.Whenyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingand

don'tmany

wanttobecomebetteratit,rememberthesethreethings:1.Study.2.

peopleknow

Practice.3.Makehealthychoices.

aboutyou?

D.Mymomtaughtmetoplaytheukulele（一種四弦樂(lè)器）whenIwas

25What

four.Iwouldplayallthetime.Sometimesmyparentshadtotakeitaway

doyoulove

frommesoIwoulddohomeworkoreatdinner!

aboutmaking

E.RelationsbetweenmyparentsbecamedifficultwhenIwasinthefifth

music?

grade.Itwashardtodealwiththosefeelings.Musicwasgoodfbrme

26

becauseIcouldputmyfeelingsintothemusic.Youhavetohaveaway

Whafsyour

tocontrolyourfeelings.Butthemostimportantthingistohavesomeone

adviceforkids?

youcantalkto.

五、短文選詞填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩

余。

because,at,someone,first,much,invention,thank,moon,develop,about,if,hardworking

Ifyouhaveeverlookedthroughatelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡），youmightwantto___27

Galileo.Hewasbomin1564inItaly.Hewasabrightand28boywhowasalso

talentedinartandmusic.Hisfatherhopedhewouldbecomeadoctor.

However,Galileolikedmathso29thathedecidedtostudyit.Hedidwellin

schoolandhetriedhisbesttopaythecostofschool3（）hisfamilywaspoor.Hewas

alsohelpingtosupporthisyoungerbrother'sstudies.Hetriedtoinventsomethingstomake

money.

Oneday,heheardthat31hadinventedaspyglass（小望遠(yuǎn)鏡）.Helearnedthat

theinstrumentcouldshowfarawaythingsasiftheywerenearby.Itcouldmagnify（放大）

thingstoappearupthreetimesbigger!Galileodecidedto32oneofhisown.He

quicklyunderstoodhowthespyglassworkedandmadeimprovements.Henamedhis

improvedspyglassthetelescope.Itcouldmagnifythingsuptotentimes.

Hecontinuedtomakeimprovementstohis33.Onenight,hepointedhis

telescopetowardsthenightsky.Hemadehis34spaceobservation（觀察）.Upuntil

then,everyonethoughtthatthesurfaceofthe35wassmooth!However,withhis

telescope,Galileosawthatthenoonwascoveredwithmanybumps（隆起）andcraters（火山

口）.Thetelescopealsoshowedmanymorestars.Withit,Galileowasabletomakemany

importantdiscoveries36space.

六、語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

For37（century）,EuropeanshavebeenmakingfunofBritishcoffee.Theysay

it'slikemud（泥）withwater,orwaterwithabitofmud,orjustmud.However,theBritish

likeitbecauseitisn'ttoostrong.Themostcommonkindisinstantcoffee（速溶咖啡）.It's

38（real）easytomake.Ybujustaddwater,whichisperfectfbrlazyBritishpeople.

Britishpeople39（be）veryproudoftheirinstantcoffee.SomeBritishcoffee

“experts“haveevencomeupwithausefulguideonhow40（make）thebestcupof

instantcoffee.Hereitis:

First,putfreshwater41theteapot.Avoidusingdirtyriverwaterorexpensive

bottledwater.

Allowthewatertoboil-thismeansithastoreachatemperatureofat42（little）

99℃.However,ifyouareinarush,someexpertssuggestusinghotwater.

Next,43（put）ateaspoonofcoffeeinyourcoffeecup—athick,bluechinaone

ifpossible.

Nowyoucanpourinthewater,however,be44（care）nottouseboilingwater.

Next,addalittlemilk-justenoughtogivethecoffeealight-browncolour.

Andnowyouarereadytodrinkyourcoffee.Youshoulddothisoveraperiodofthree

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hours,makingthecoffeelastaslong45possible,whichisjustthewaytheBritish

likeit.

So,nowyouknowhowtheBritishliketheircoffee,whichshouldbereallyusefulfbr

46(you)nexttripthere.

七、閱讀回答問(wèn)題

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Theearliestformofwritingappearedabout5,500yearsago.Inthepast,handwriting

wasanimportantsubjectinschool.Now,manystudentssometimesdohomeworkona

computerandturnintheirtasksonline.

Manypeoplethinktyping(打字)isquickandeasytoread,whilewritingbyhandmay

takelongerthantyping.Butotherssaywritingwithapenandpaperismorevaluable.Writing

byhandhasbigadvantages.Researchshowsthatwhenwewritedownideaswithapenor

pencil,wemakethebrainactivetohelpuslearn,rememberandthink.Writingbyhandlets

peopleshowtheircreativity.Notwopeoplehavethesamehandwriting.Writingbyhandcan

alsohelppeopleconcentrate.Whenusingacomputer,peoplecangoonlineorplaycomputer

gameseasily.

Handwritingmaybepretty,however,peoplecangettheirideasandthoughtsdownmore

quicklywhentheytype.Typingcanalsomakeiteasierfbrpeopletochange.Oncesomething

iswrittenbyhand,youcan'tdeleteit.Ifyouwanttomakeachange,youhavetowriteitall

overagain.What'smore,somepeople'shandwritingmaybehardtoread.Typingmakes

everythingclear,andnoonewillhavetoworryabouttheirwordsbeingclearenough.

47.Whendidpeoplebegintowrite?

48.Howisthebrainwhenwewritebyhand?

49.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?

50.HowmanyadvantagesoftypingarementionedinParagraph3?

51.Ifyouneedtowriteareport,willyoutypeorhandwriteit?Why?(Give2reasons.)

八、話題作文

52.某中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)雜志開(kāi)展主題為“Myfavoritebook”的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇100

詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文投稿，文中要包含這本書(shū)的主要內(nèi)容和你喜愛(ài)它的理由。

注意：

1.書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，表達(dá)連貫，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的區(qū)縣、學(xué)校及姓名。

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參考答案:

1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.B9.D10.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了瑞秋有一個(gè)花園，她和家人和朋友一起種植食物，不僅幫助他人，

她也學(xué)到了很多知識(shí)。

1.句意：她有一個(gè)巨大的花園。

factory工廠；garden花園：park公園：school學(xué)校。根據(jù)"producesover1G00poundsoffoodeach

year”以及下文內(nèi)容可知是在花園里種植食物。故選B。

2.句意：我最喜歡的事情是和家人朋友一起種植食物。

in在...里面；to到J；as作為；with和。根據(jù)“growingfbod…myfhmilyandfViends”可知是和

家人朋友一起種植食物c故選De

3.句意：瑞秋在三歲時(shí)開(kāi)始園藝，當(dāng)時(shí)她的祖母給了她一些新鮮蔬菜。

began開(kāi)始；left離開(kāi)；finished結(jié)束；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“gardeningattheageofthree”可知是

在三歲時(shí)開(kāi)始園藝。故選A。

4.句意：如果你把它們放在地里，它們會(huì)長(zhǎng)回來(lái)的。

and和；if如果；so所以；although雖然。“youputthemintheground"是“theywillgrowback”

的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

5.句意：當(dāng)莖長(zhǎng)出新葉子時(shí)，她很驚訝。

angry生氣的；bored無(wú)聊的；sad悲傷的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“whenthestemsgrewnewleaves^^

可知當(dāng)長(zhǎng)出新葉子時(shí)，她很驚訝。故選D。

6.句意：我的朋友們幫我澆水和照料植物。

carefor照顧；sellout賣(mài)光；giveaway捐贈(zèng)；cutup切碎。根據(jù)"helpedmewaterand...theplants”

可知是照顧這些植物。故選A。

7.句意：6歲時(shí)，她成為佐治亞州最年輕的農(nóng)民。

funniesl最有趣的；lallesl最高的；youngesl最年輕的；strongest最強(qiáng)的。根據(jù)“Atiheageof6”

可知她6歲時(shí)應(yīng)該是最年輕的農(nóng)民。故選C。

8.句意：當(dāng)蔬菜和水果準(zhǔn)備好可以吃的時(shí)候，Rachel說(shuō)。

what什么；when當(dāng)；where哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)"thevegetablesandfruitsarereadytoeat',

可知是當(dāng)蔬菜和水果可以吃的時(shí)候，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

答案第1頁(yè)，共7頁(yè)

9.句意：沒(méi)有足夠食物的人會(huì)被邀請(qǐng)拿走他們需要的東西。

I我；you你；we我們；ihey他們.||^^t4Peoplewhodon'thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotake

what”可知人們可以拿走他們需要的東西。故選Do

10.句意：瑞秋也想影響其他孩子。

also也，放句中；either也，放否定句句尾；too也，放肯定句句尾；well好。此處表示“也”，

肯定句句尾，且由逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，所以用too。故選C。

11.B12.D13.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了面向初學(xué)者的機(jī)器人研討會(huì)的信息。

II.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Experiencedtrainerswillteachyou…”可知經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的培訓(xùn)師會(huì)教學(xué)生。

故選Bo

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Date:11t。13July,2023”可知七月13號(hào)結(jié)束。故選D。

13.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了面向初學(xué)者的機(jī)器人研討會(huì)的信息，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)

紙上。故選C。

14.B15.A16.D17.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于丹麥的?些事情。

14.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“DoyouknowthathismotherlandisDenmark?ItliesinnorthernEurope.^^

（你知道他的祖國(guó)是丹麥嗎，它位于北歐）可知此處it指代“丹麥故選B。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BicyclingispopularinDenmark”可知自行車(chē)在丹麥很受歡迎，所以可

以叫丹麥為“自行車(chē)之國(guó)”。故選A。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheLittleMermaidstatue（雕塑）hasbeenregardedasDenmark'smost

famouslandmarksince1913”可知自1913年以來(lái)，小美人魚(yú)雕像一直被視為丹麥最著名的地

標(biāo)，所以小美人魚(yú)雕像己經(jīng)在那里大約110年了。故選D。

17.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了關(guān)于丹麥的一些事情。故選C。

18.C19.E20.D21.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了本因?yàn)榘涯棠痰奶沾赏米哟驙€了，被姐姐看到，而姐姐沒(méi)有告狀，卻處

處支使弟弟替自己干活，終于有一天本忍不住向奶奶承認(rèn)了錯(cuò)誤的故事。

18.根據(jù)“Suddenly,heusedtheslingshottohittheclayrabbit.”可知本把奶奶的陶瓷兔子打爛了。

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選項(xiàng)C“由于害怕，他把它們藏了起來(lái)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。

19.根據(jù)"Benrealizedthathissisterknewwhathehaddone.Hewasafraid.Ifhedidnotlistento

her,shewouldtelltheirgrandparentsaboutit”可知本的姐姐知道本打爛陶瓷兔子的事情，所以

威脅本去洗碗。選項(xiàng)E“他二話沒(méi)說(shuō)就把盤(pán)子洗了。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

20.根據(jù)上文“Laterthatday,theirgrandfatherinvitedthechildrentogofishing."UJ知爺爺喊孩

子去釣魚(yú)，本想去，但是姐姐讓他留下來(lái)準(zhǔn)備晚餐。選項(xiàng)D“瑪麗很快就跟著他們的爺爺走

了。'‘符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

21.根據(jù)“SoIforgive（原諒）you”可知本向奶奶承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤了。選項(xiàng)B“你說(shuō)了真話，我為你感

到驕傲。''符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

22.D23.E24.B25.A26.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是作者提問(wèn)音樂(lè)家的五個(gè)問(wèn)題以及音樂(lè)家的相關(guān)回答。

22.根據(jù)“Howdidyoubeginplaying”可知此處回答什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始練習(xí)的，選項(xiàng)D“我四歲的

時(shí)候，媽媽教我彈四弦琴。我會(huì)一直玩。有時(shí)我的父母不得不把它從我身邊拿走，這樣我就

可以做作業(yè)或吃晚飯了”符合。故選D。

23.根據(jù)“Wasthereatimewhenmusichelpedyou”可知此處回答音樂(lè)是否曾經(jīng)幫助過(guò)你，選

項(xiàng)E“我上五年級(jí)時(shí)，父母之間的關(guān)系變得很困難。很難處理這些感覺(jué)。音樂(lè)對(duì)我有好處，

因?yàn)槲铱梢园盐业母惺苋谌胍魳?lè)中。你必須有辦法控制自己的情緒。但最重要的是有一個(gè)可

以和你交談的人”符合。故選E。

24.根據(jù)“Whatdon'tmanypeopleknowaboutyou”可知此處介紹別人不了解的事情，選項(xiàng)

B??只有我的朋友知道我在十幾歲之前非常非常害羞。即使在高中，在人群面前表演，我也

拒絕使用麥克風(fēng)，因?yàn)槲也幌雽?duì)著麥克風(fēng)說(shuō)話。當(dāng)每個(gè)人都在前面唱歌時(shí)，我會(huì)待在后臺(tái)“

符合。故選B。

25.根據(jù)“Whatdoyouloveaboutmakingmusic”可知此處回答關(guān)于制作音樂(lè)喜歡什么，選項(xiàng)

A”聽(tīng)音樂(lè)很棒，但自己制作音樂(lè)很有創(chuàng)意。當(dāng)你這樣做的時(shí)候，你同時(shí)使用你的身體和思

想”符合。故選A。

26.根據(jù)"What'syouradviceforkids”可知此處是給孩子的建議，選項(xiàng)C“我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該心

存感激和友善。在生活中擁有激情是如此重要。當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己喜歡做的事情并想變得更好時(shí)，

記住以下三件事：I。學(xué)習(xí)2.練習(xí)。3.做出健康的選擇”符合。故選C。

答案第3頁(yè)，共7頁(yè)

27.thank28.hardworking29.much30.because31.someone32.develop

33.invention34.first35.moon36.about

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了伽利略發(fā)明望遠(yuǎn)鏡的過(guò)程以及個(gè)人信息。

27.句意：如果你曾經(jīng)用望遠(yuǎn)鏡看東西，你可能要感謝伽利略。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveeverlooked

throughatelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）”和所繪單詞可知，使用望遠(yuǎn)鏡會(huì)感謝伽利略，wanttodosth"想

要做某事“，此處用原形，故填thank。

28.句意：他是一個(gè)聰明、勤奮的男孩，在藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)方面也很有天賦。根據(jù)"whowasalso

talentedinartandmusic”和所給單詞可知，他是一個(gè)聰明的、勤奮的孩子，hardworking符合

句意，故填hardworking。

29.句意：然而，伽利略非常喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，所以他決定學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)“ikedmathso”和所給

單詞可知，如此喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，much符合句意，故填much。

30.句意：他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好，他盡最大努力支付學(xué)費(fèi)，因?yàn)樗募彝ズ芨F。根據(jù)"Hedidwell

inschoolandhetriedhisbesttopaythecostofschool”和所給單詞可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，

because符合句意，故填because。

31.句意：有一天，他聽(tīng)說(shuō)有人發(fā)明了一種望遠(yuǎn)鏡。根據(jù)"hadinventedaspyglass（小望遠(yuǎn)鏡）

和所給單詞可知，有人發(fā)明了小望遠(yuǎn)鏡，someone“某人”符合句意，故填someone。

32.句意：伽利略決定自己研制一種。根據(jù)“Hequicklyunderstoodhowthespyglassworkedand

madeimprovements.”和所給單詞可知，伽利略想自己開(kāi)發(fā)一個(gè)望遠(yuǎn)鏡，decidetodosth,此

處用動(dòng)詞原形，develop符合句意,故填develop。

33.句意：他繼續(xù)改進(jìn)他的發(fā)明。根據(jù)"makeimprovementstohis”和所給單詞可知，他繼續(xù)

提高他的發(fā)明，此處需要名詞，invention“發(fā)明”符合句意，故填invention。

34.句意：他進(jìn)行了第一次太空觀測(cè)。根據(jù)飛paceobservation”和所給單詞可知，首次觀察太

空，first符合句意,故填first。

35.句意：在那之前，每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為月球表面是光滑的！根據(jù)“everyonethoughtthatthesurface

ofthe”和所給單詞可知，此處指月球的表面，moon符合句意，故填moon。

36.句意：有了它，伽利略就有了許多關(guān)于太空的重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“importantdiscoveries”和

所給單詞可知，有了它，伽利略就有了許多關(guān)于太空的重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。about符合句意，故填about。

37.centuries38.really39.are40.tomake41.into42.least43.pul

答案第4頁(yè)，共7頁(yè)

44.careful45.as46.your

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何制作一杯最好的速溶咖啡。

37.句意：幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，歐洲人一直在取笑英國(guó)咖啡。century“世紀(jì)”，此處是指好幾個(gè)世

紀(jì)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填centuries。

38.句意：它真的很容易做。real是形容詞，此處修飾形容詞easy,應(yīng)用副詞，故填really。

39.句意：英國(guó)人對(duì)他們的速溶咖啡非常自豪。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是people,be動(dòng)

詞用are。故填are。

40.句意：一些英國(guó)咖啡“專(zhuān)家”甚至提出了一個(gè)實(shí)用的指南，教你如何制作一杯最好的速溶

咖啡。howtodo“如何做故填tomake。

41.句意：首先，把淡水放進(jìn)茶壺里。根據(jù)"putfVeshwater...theteapot”可知把水放進(jìn)茶壺里，

o...“把...放入....故填intOo

42.句意：讓水沸腌——這意味著它必須達(dá)到至少99c的溫度。atleast"至少"，為固定短語(yǔ)。

故填leasto

43.句意：接下來(lái)，在你的咖啡杯里放一茶匙咖啡——如果可能的話，放一個(gè)厚的藍(lán)色瓷杯。

此處是祈使句的肯定形式，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填pul。

44.句意：現(xiàn)在你可以把水倒進(jìn)去了，但是，注意不要用沸水。此處是作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞

careful“小心的"，故填careful。

45.句意：你應(yīng)該在三個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)做這個(gè)，盡可能讓咖啡持續(xù)更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這正是英國(guó)人喜歡的

方式。aslongas”和...一樣長(zhǎng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故填as。

46.句意：所以，現(xiàn)在你知道英國(guó)人喜歡喝什么咖啡了，這對(duì)你下次去那里旅行應(yīng)該很有用。

空后是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞your修飾。故填your。

47.About5,500yearsago.48.It^active.49.Somedifferentopinionsabouttyping.

50.Three.51.Iwilltypeit.Becauseitisveryfastanditiseasytocorrectmymistakes.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了手寫(xiě)和打字的特點(diǎn)。

47.根據(jù)“Theearliestformofwritingappearedabout5,500yearsago”可知最早的書(shū)寫(xiě)形式出

現(xiàn)在大約5500年前。故填A(yù)bout5,500yearsago.

48.根據(jù)“Researchshowsthatwhenwewritedownideaswithapenorpencil,wemakethebrain