倒裝句-公開課

Enjoythefollowingstory:Longlongago,therewasahill;onthehillstoodatemple（寺廟）;inthetemplelivedanoldmonk（和尚）,theoldmonkwastellingstoriestoalittlemonk.2021/6/271

Inversion（倒裝句）

2021/6/272語序（主語與謂語）自然語序倒裝語序完全倒裝部分倒裝1.Ilike

English.2.Herecomes

thebus!3.Onlyinthiswaycan

you

learn

Englishwell2021/6/273倒裝

之

完全倒裝2021/6/274Therebe(live/stand/lie/seem/happen/appear…)全部倒裝

桌子上有一本書，兩個橙子。There_____onebookandtwoorangesonthedesk.(be)山頂有棵大樹。___________________onthetopofthehill.（stand）.Therestandsabigtreeis1.

Therebe句型及其變體Longlongago,therewasahill.2021/6/2752句首有表示地點，方位或時間的副詞(這類副詞有here、there、up、down、

in、out、off、away、now、then等),此時謂語動詞常用come,go,run,rush，jump等，主語為名詞。

車來了。

Herecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.OutrushedXiaoMing.Outherushed.現(xiàn)在輪到你了。小明沖出去了。他沖出去了。注意:

如果主語為人稱代詞，則不需要倒裝。2021/6/2761.----Here____!Whereismydog?----There____.A.comesthebus,isitB.comesthebus,itis C.thebuscomes,isit D.thebuscomes,itis2.___theplane.A.FlewdownB.DownflewC.DownwasflyingD.Downfly注意：在完全倒裝中一般不用進行時態(tài)，而且一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時.2021/6/277

1.Infrontofmyhouse_____________(立著一棵樹)withahistoryof1,000years.(stand)2.Bythewindow___________________(坐著位老人)withamagazineinhishandjustnow.(sit)3.表地點的介詞短語位于句首,完全倒裝standsatreesatanoldman考成分分析2021/6/2784.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhich__________(坐著一個男孩).(sit)5.Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhich__________(飄著一面旗幟).(fly)sataboyflewaflag考倒裝和定語從句的綜合2021/6/279Manystudentsareseatedinourclass.Seatedinmany2021/6/2710

歸納作表語用的形容詞、現(xiàn)在/過去分詞、介詞短語位于句首,句子完全倒裝,以達到強調(diào)、句式平衡或上下文銜接緊密的目的。即：主系表表系主2021/6/27111____________________(出席會議)arethepresidentandmanyotherguests.(present)2____________________(長在山上)arevarietiesofflowersandplants.(grow)3_________________(日子一去不復(fù)返了)whenourChinesewerelookeddownupon.(go)4________________(在這些商品中)areChristmastrees,flowersandtoys.(among)Gonearethedays

Amongthegoods

PresentatthemeetingGrowingonthehill

2021/6/2712SummaryofFullInversion1.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)及變體2.地點/方位/時間副詞3.表地點的介詞短語4.表語

形容詞介詞短語現(xiàn)在/過去分詞2021/6/2713倒裝

之

部分倒裝2021/6/2714歸納：

1.否定副詞:never/hardly/seldom/little/not

2.否定意義的介詞短語:innocase/bynomeans/innoway/onnoaccount/undernocondition/undernocircumstances

3.重要句型:notuntil…+助/情/be/+主語notonly+助/情/be/+主語+butalsoNosoonerhad+主語+donethanHardlyhad+主語+donewhenScarcelyhad+主語+donewhen…否定詞位于句首，句子部分倒裝2021/6/27151.Not

abouthissafety.(他不關(guān)心自己的安全care)2.Ipromisedthatinnocase______________(我絕不會屈服)toanychallenge.(give)3.wealladmirehissuccess,butlittle_________________(我們知道)abouttheeffortshemade.(know)wouldIgiveindoweknowdidhecare否定詞放句首的三種考法：1.否定詞直接放句首2.否定詞位于從句的句首3.否定詞位于由and,but,or引導(dǎo)的兩并列句的后一句句首即:AandB;AbutB;

A,orB這樣的形式2021/6/2716Notuntil….NotuntillastweekdidIknowhesettleddowninAmerica.Notuntilhisfatherwasoutofprison___toschool.A.canJohngoB.JohncangoC.couldJohngoD.Johncouldgo直到…才…短語Notuntilthesunsetdowndidhegohome.句子主倒從不倒C2.Itwasnotuntilhisfatherwasoutofprisonthat___toschool.D2021/6/27172.Notonly…but(also)…句型的應(yīng)用Notonlydidheworkfaster,butalsoheworkedbetter.notonly…butalso…連接的是并列主語時,不倒裝.NotonlyJackbutalsoMaryismyfriend.Notonly____abletodriveatruck,but____abletodriveatrain.A.washe;hewasB.hewas;washeC.washe;washeD.washe;canhe前倒后不倒2021/6/27181.一……就……句型的應(yīng)用Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Nosooner…

than…過去完成時(haddone)一般過去時(did)部分倒裝不倒裝本句式考點：①考搭配③倒裝部分②前后句子的時態(tài)2021/6/27192.Nosooner________________(她一剛走)thanithappened.(go)3.Hardly___________________(他一下汽車)Irecognizedhim.(hardly)hadshegonehadhegotoffthecarwhen2021/6/27203)Only+狀語，位于句首Only

inthisway

canyouworkouttheproblem.Onlyaftermyfriendcame_____.Adidthecomputerrepair BherepairedthecomputerCwasthecomputerrepairedDthecomputerwasrepairedOnly_____answerthisquestion.Ayoucan BcanyouCyoubeableDdoyouOnly

then

canyouworkouttheproblem.Onlywhenhereturned

didwefindoutthetruth.副詞介詞短語從句主倒從不倒2021/6/2721Theyaskedmeso

manyquestionsthatIgotconfused.Somanyquestions

Hehadsuchafiercedogthatwehadtowaitbeforewecouldgetin.SuchafiercedogSo+形容詞或副詞/Such+名詞…置于句首+部分倒裝+that+陳述語序。didtheyaskmethatIgotconfused.didhehavethatwehadtowaitbeforewecouldgetin._______________________(男孩害怕的很frightened)thathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

Sofrightened

wastheboy2021/6/2722as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中要提前名詞、形容詞、副詞和動詞原形。________,heknowsalotofthings.A.AchildasheisB.ChildasheisC.AchildasisheD.Childasishe②、謂語動詞提前，主語后加上適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦釉~/情態(tài)動詞將動詞原形提前。①、表語若為名詞，省去冠詞。2021/6/2723Practice:句型轉(zhuǎn)換Althoughheisascientist,hewantstolearnmore.Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.AlthoughItried,Ifailedagain.Scientistasheis,hewantstolearnmore.Youngasheis,heknowsalot.TryasIdid,Ifailedagain.Althoughhewouldtry,hemightfailagain.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.2021/6/2724IfIwereyou,Iwouldhelphim.WereIyou,…Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Hadyoucomeearlier,…Ifitshouldrain,thespo