新教材2025版高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)七Unit2SuccessPartⅠTopicTalk北師大版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

課時(shí)作業(yè)(七)Unit2PartⅠTopicTalkⅠ.閱讀理解AJohn,averythinboy,lovedfootballwithallhisheartwhenhewasveryyoung.Practiceafterpractice,heeagerlygaveeverythinghehad.Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys,hecouldonlysitonthebenchandhardlyeverplayedingames.Eventhoughthesonwasalwaysonthebench,hisfatherwasalwaysstandingwithcheersandencouraginghim.WhenJohnwenttocollege,hedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteamasa“walk-on”.Everyonewassurehecouldnevermake_the_cut,_buthedid.Thecoachthoughthecouldprovidetheothermemberswiththespirittheyneeded.Thenewsthathehadsurvivedtheselectionexcitedhimsomuchthatherushedtothenearestphoneandcalledhisfather.Hisfathersharedhisexcitementandwassentseasonticketsforallthecollegegames.Itwastheendofthelastfootballseason.OnedayJohnreceivedatelegramandaskedoneweekoff.Nobodyknewwhathappenedexceptthecoach.Thecoachsaid,“Don'tplantocomebacktothegameonSaturday.”Saturdayarrived,andthegamewasnotgoingwell.Whentheteamwastenpointsbehind,Johncameback.“Coach,pleaseletmeplay.I'vejustgottoplaytoday，”saidJohn.Thecoachpretendednottohearhim.ButJohnpersisted,andfinallyfeelingsorryforthekid,thecoachgavein.Beforelong,everyonecouldnotbelievetheireyes.Johnwasdoingeverythingtofight.Theopponentcouldnotstophim.Heran,hepassedandblockedlikeastar.Andatlasthisteamwonthegame.Afterthegame,Johnlookedatthecoach,withtearsinhiseyes,andsaid，“Well,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowthatmydadwasblind？”Johnswallowedhardandforcedasmile,“Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay,andIwantedtoshowhimthatIcoulddoit.”1．WhydidJohnhardlyhaveanychancetoplayingames?A．Becausehehadnotimetopractice.B．Becausehewastooyoungtoplaygames.C．Becauseeveryonelookeddownuponhim.D．Becausehisbodyconditionwasnotgood.2．Theunderlinedphrase“makethecut”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．A．makeprogressB．beallowedtojointheteamC．cuthimselfD．berefusedbythecoach3．Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A．Johnfeltverydepressedasa“walk-on”B．John'sfatheralwaystaughthimhowtoplayC．John'sfatherwenttoallhiscollegegamesD．thecoachwassureJohnwouldbethebestplayeroneday4．Thisstorytellsusthat________.A．a(chǎn)burdenofone'schoiceisnotfeltB．bettertodowellthantosaywellC．a(chǎn)llroadsleadtoRomeD．wherethereisawill,thereisawayB“IWentSkydivingat84！”Asayounggirlgrowingupinthe1930s,Ialwayswantedtoflyaplane,butbackthenitwasalmostunheardofawomantodothat.Igotatasteofthatdreamin2001,whenmyhusbandarrangedformetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.Buttheexperienceturnedouttobeverydull.Aroundthattime,ItoldmyhusbandthatIwantedtoskydive.Sowhenourretirementcommunityannouncedthattheywerehavinganessaycompetitionandthetopicwasanexperienceofalifetimethatyouwantedtohave,Idecidedtowriteaboutmydream.Intheessay,Iwroteaboutmydesiretoskydive,statingthatGeorgeBushSr.diditatage80.Whynotme?Iwasjust84andinprettygoodhealth.AyearwentbyandIheardnothing.ButthenatacommunitypartyinlateApril2009,theyannouncedthatIwasoneofthewinners.Ijustcouldn'tbelieveit.Inspiredbythis,Idecidedtorealizemydream,eventhoughsomeofmyfamilymembersandmydoctorwereagainstit.OnJune11,2009,nearly40ofmyfamilyandfriendsgatheredintheareaclosetowhereIwouldlandwhileIheadedupintheairplane.Myinstructor,Jay,guidedmethroughtheexperience.TheplanewasthenoisiestoneIhadeverbeenin,butIwasn'tfrightened—Iwasreallyjustlookingforwardtotheexperience.Whenwereached13,000feet,Jayinstructedmetothrowmyselfoutoftheplane.Whenwefirsthittheair,thewindwassostrongthatIcouldhardlybreathe.ForasecondIthought,“WhathaveIgottenmyselfinto？”Buttheneverythinggotcalmer.WewereinafreefallforaboutaminutebeforeJayopenedtheparachute(著陸傘),andthenwejustfloateddownwardforaboutfiveminutes.BeingupinthecloudsandlookingattheviewbelowwasunlikeanythingIhaveeverfelt—muchbetterthanthehotairballoon.Iwasjustenjoyingit.Skydivingwasreallyoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife.Ihopeotherpeoplewilllookatmeandrealizethatyoudon'tstoplivingjustbecauseyouare84yearsold.Ifthere'ssomethingyouwanttoexperience,lookintoit.Ifit'ssomethingthatispossible,makeithappen.5．Whathappenedtotheauthorin2001?A．Sheflewanairplane.B．Sheenteredacompetition.C．Shewentonahotairballoonride.D．Shemovedintoaretirementcommunity.6．TheauthormentionedGeorgeBushSr.inheressayto________.A．buildupherownreputationB．showheradmirationforhimC．comparetheirhealthconditionD．makeherargumentpersuasive7．Howdidtheauthorfeelimmediatelyaftershejumpedoutoftheplane?A．Excited.B．Scared.C．intense.D．Regretful.8．Whatdidtheauthorenjoymostwhenshewasskydiving?A．Thebeautifulclouds.B．Thewonderfulview.C．ThecompanyofJay.D．Theone-minutefreefall.Ⅱ.完形填空Onesummerweekend,mywife,mysonandIenteredarunningraceonmountaintrails.Whentheracestarted,oursontookoff__1__，butmywifeandIstayedback,enjoyingthescenery.Aftersometime,whilerunningdownanarrow,__2__trail,Iwalkedonabigstoneandhada__3__.IrealizedI'dgotmytoe__4__，butIdidn'tcheckmydamage.Instead,wekeptrunning.__5__，aftergoinghalfthecourse,Irealizedmywatchonmywristwas__6__.Iencouragedmywifetogoonahead,andreturnedtoseeifIcouldfindit.Later,I__7__mybrokenwatchandquicklyputitintomypocket.ThenI__8__downthetrail.Intheend,Isawmyson,whohadfinished30minutesearlier,hadrunbackupthetrailto__9__me.Heranwithmetotheend.__10__itturnedout,bothmywifeandsonhadwonfirstplaceintheiragegroups,butIhadnochanceofplacing.Aftertherace,Itookoffmyshoeandfoundthatmysockwasinblood.Luckily,therace__11__hadaspecialawardforthemostinjuredrunner.Althougheveryonewantstolivealifeofcomfort,the__12__isthatweoftenfacepainand__13__.However,thekeytohappinessis__14__painintosomethingpositive.Inotherwords,__15__canmakeusstrongerifwefacethembravely.1．A.easilyB．suddenlyC．calmlyD．quickly2．A.rockyB．dirtyC．smoothD．unknown3．A.breakB．discoveryC．fallD．pain4．A.injuredB．shotC．destroyedD．knocked5．A.HopefullyB．ThereforeC．LuckilyD．However6．A.brokenB．slowC．wrongD．gone7．A.placedB．hidC．noticedD．missed8．A.jumpedB．walkedC．droveD．hurried9．A.visitB．meetC．pushD．welcome10．A.IfB．SoC．AsD．But11．A.organizersB．winnersC．ownersD．supporters12．A.hopeB．ideaC．reasonD．truth13．A.successB．strugglesC．happinessD．competitions14．A.includingB．turningC．throwingD．dividing15．A.difficultiesB．exercisesC．effortsD．skills課時(shí)作業(yè)(七)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要敘述了盡管約翰只是一名凳子球員，但父親始終在激勵(lì)著他。上高校之后，約翰主動(dòng)努力爭(zhēng)取成了一名臨時(shí)球員，這讓每個(gè)人都很驚訝。足球賽季末，他收到了家里的電報(bào)，父親去世了。但是競(jìng)賽當(dāng)天約翰返回了球場(chǎng)，最終他幫助球隊(duì)力挽狂瀾，獲得了成功，同時(shí)向去世的父親證明自己能行。1．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys,hecouldonlysitonthebenchandhardlyeverplayedingames.可知，由于他的體形幾乎是其他男孩的一半大小，所以他只能成為凳子球員，很少參與競(jìng)賽，所以約翰幾乎沒有機(jī)會(huì)參與競(jìng)賽的緣由是他的身體條件不好。故D選項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：B詞義揣測(cè)題。由其次段中的“WhenJohnwenttocollege,hedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteamasa‘walk-on’”．可知，當(dāng)約翰上高校時(shí)，他確定參與足球隊(duì)的選拔賽，成為一名臨時(shí)球員。所以推斷出其次段中帶下劃線的短語(yǔ)“makethecut”可替換為beallowedtojointheteam。故B選項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。由最終一段中的“Well,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowthatmydadwasblind？”．..“Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay...”可知，約翰的父親去世了，他的父親是個(gè)盲人，生前參與了他全部的競(jìng)賽，今日是他第一次“看到”約翰上場(chǎng)踢足球賽，他想讓父親知道他能行。故C選項(xiàng)正確。4．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講解并描述了盡管約翰受到身體條件的限制，只是一名凳子球員，但是父親始終在激勵(lì)著他，上高校之后，他努力爭(zhēng)取成了一名臨時(shí)球員。足球賽季末，家里的電報(bào)告知他父親去世了。但是競(jìng)賽當(dāng)天約翰求教練能賜予他上場(chǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)，教練最終同意了。他幫助球隊(duì)力挽狂瀾，獲得了成功，同時(shí)向死去的父親證明自己能行，所以這個(gè)故事告知我們“有志者，事竟成”的道理，同時(shí)也是短文的主旨大意。故D選項(xiàng)正確。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述了作者在2009年時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)了她少女時(shí)代的幻想——跳傘，并講解并描述了當(dāng)時(shí)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。5．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段其次句Igotatasteofthatdreamin2001,whenmyhusbandarrangedformetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.可知2001年在“我”生日那天坐上了丈夫?yàn)椤拔摇敝涞臒釟馇?，所以C項(xiàng)正確。6．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段開頭Intheessay,Iwroteaboutmydesiretoskydive,statingthatGeorgeBushSr.diditatage80.可知，在競(jìng)賽短文中，“我”寫到了自己想跳傘的渴望，提及了老喬治·布什曾在80歲時(shí)這樣做過，把自己和他進(jìn)行對(duì)比，來(lái)說(shuō)明自己身體健康，跳傘的想法是可行的，所以D項(xiàng)正確。7．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。由文章第三段中的“Whenwefirsthittheair,thewindwassostrongthatIcouldhardlybreathe.ForasecondIthought，‘WhathaveIgottenmyselfinto？’”Buttheneverythinggotcalmer.可推知，作者跳出飛機(jī)那一剎那是懊悔的，她很期盼這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但是如此劇烈的風(fēng)讓她無(wú)法呼吸，她懊悔將自己陷入如此危急的境地。所以D項(xiàng)正確。8．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段最終兩句BeingupinthecloudsandlookingattheviewbelowwasunlikeanythingIhaveeverfelt—muchbetterthanthehotairballoon.Iwasjustenjoyingit.可知作者在空中跳傘時(shí)最觀賞的是美景。所以B項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者記敘了自己一家三口參與賽跑的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，雖然遇到了一些困難，但是也得到了回報(bào)。作者想通過這樣的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告知讀者，生活中總要面對(duì)一些苦痛與掙扎，關(guān)鍵是把它們轉(zhuǎn)換成主動(dòng)的事情，把挫折當(dāng)成是對(duì)自己的考驗(yàn)，讓自己變得更加強(qiáng)大。1．答案與解析：D考查副詞詞義辨析。easily簡(jiǎn)潔地；suddenly突然地；calmly冷靜地；quickly快地，快速地。依據(jù)下文butmywifeandIstayedback,enjoyingthescenery(但是“我”的妻子和“我”跟在后面觀賞風(fēng)景)可知，競(jìng)賽起先時(shí)，兒子快速地跑了出去。2．答案與解析：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。rocky巖石的，多巖石的；dirty臟的；smooth光滑的；unknown不知名的。聯(lián)系下文Iwalkedonabigstone可知，此處指狹窄的、多巖石的小路。3．答案與解析：C考查名詞詞義辨析。break打破；中止；休息；discovery發(fā)覺；fall下落；pain難受。聯(lián)系下文Ididn'tcheckmydamage可推知，“我”摔了一跤。haveafall跌了一跤，摔倒。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C。4．答案與解析：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。injure使受傷；shoot