新教材2025版高中英語課時作業(yè)1Unit1PeopleofAchievementSectionⅠReadingandThinking新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

課時作業(yè)(一)Unit1SectionⅠReadingandThinkingeq\a\vs4\al(層級一)課時跟蹤檢測維度1單詞拼法1．Thedigitaleconomyis________(關(guān)鍵的)intoday'sworld.2．Culturalexchangeis________(極其重要的)forthecountrieslikeChinaandFijitolearnfromeachotherforcommondevelopment.3．Thechildrenfrompoorfamilieswereata________(明顯的)disadvantage.4．Thehospitalhasrecently________(獲得)newmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatientstobetreated.5．Thecandidatewavedhishandsto________(感謝)thecheersofthecrowd.6．Withherluggageinherhands,thegirlstoodlookingroundinalldirections,but________(明顯)noonehadcometomeether.7．Hisdiscoveryisoneofthegreatest________(科學的)achievementsofthedecade.8．Thisbookteachesyouhowto________(分析)whatiscausingthestressinyourlife.9．Assoonastheresultsofthevotewereannounced,thePresidentacknowledged________(失敗).10．Istoodinthekitchen,waitingforthewaterto________(燒開).維度2單句語法填空1．Withahopeof________(enter)PekingUniversity,theboyworksharddayandnight.2．Theyinsiston________(give)achancetodefeattheotherteam.3．It'sdifficultformetomakea________(distinct)betweenthetwins.4．________(defeat)byherpartneragain,thegirldecidedtofindanewway.5．Itisvitalthatwe________(make)gooduseofeachminuteatschool.6．Hemadea________(commit)todonating$50，000tothescientificresearch.7．Withtheintentionofachievinghis________(academy)goals,he________(commit)tohisstudyeversince.8．Upon________(graduate)fromtheuniversity,thecommittedmantookupapositioninthecompany.9．Whenthewheelgot________(stick)inthemud,hetriedhisbesttopushthecartoutwithhisshoulder.10．Winningthegameiscrucial________theteam,fortheresultwilldecidewhetheritcandefenditstitle.維度3完成句子1．在公園漫步時，她偶然遇到了湯姆。When(shewas)walkinginthepark,she____________________．2．一登上山頂，我就有驕傲感和成就感。____________________________________________，Ihadafeelingofprideandasenseofachievement.3．屠呦呦又試了一次，希望能找到治愈瘧疾的合適物質(zhì)。TuYouyoutriedasecondtime________________________thepropermaterialtocuremalaria.4．眾所周知，酷愛生活是華蜜的關(guān)鍵。________________________________lovingyourlifeisthekeytohappiness.5．笑被認為是表達情感的最簡潔的方式之一。Laughter________________________________________toexpressfeelings.＝________________laughterisoneoftheeasiestwaystoexpressfeelings.維度4課文語法填空TheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinewasawardedtoTuYouyou,1.________researchresultedinthediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.TuYouyou,a2.________(commit)andpatientscientist,graduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolattheageof25.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientists3.________theobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearchers4.________(choose).Twoyearslater,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofind5.________(tradition)botanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Onemedicaltextfrom6.________fourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu'steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Tuanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andfoundonesentence7.________(suggest)adifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwood8.________(apparent)destroyeditsmedicalproperties.9.________(use)alowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.Thismedicine,which10.________(call)artemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.eq\a\vs4\al(層級二)主題閱讀訓練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AOnthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,ChinesescientistTuYouyou,thewinnerofthe2015NobelPrizeforthediscoveryofartemisinin,hasbeenawardedChina'sMedaloftheRepublic.Themedalisthecountry'shighesthonourforoutstandingfiguresthathavemadegreatcontributionstotheconstructionandthedevelopmentoftheP．R.C.TuYouyou,bornin1930,hasbecomethefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrize,forherworkinhelpingtocreateananti-malariamedicine.The84-year-old'sroutetothehonourhasbeenanythingbuttraditional.InChina,sheisbeingcalledthe“threenos”winner：nomedicaldegree,nodoctorate,andshe'sneverworkedoverseas.In1967,malaria,athendeadlydisease,spreadbymosquitoeswasdecimatingChinesesoldiersfightingAmericansinthejunglesofnorthernVietnam.Asecretresearchunit“Mission523”wasformedtofindacurefortheillness.Twoyearslater,TuYouyouwasinstructedtobecomethenewheadof“Mission523”．“Mission523”readancientbookscarefullyforalongtimetofindhistoricalmethodsoffightingmalaria.Whenshestartedhersearchforananti-malariadrug,morethan240，000compounds(化合物)aroundtheworldhadalreadybeentested,withoutanysuccess.Finally,theteamfoundabriefreferencetoonesubstance,sweetwormwood,whichhadbeenusedtotreatmalariainChinaaround400A．D.Theteamtookoutoneactivecompoundinwormwood,andthentestedit.ButnothingwaseffectiveuntilTuYouyoureturnedtotheoriginalancienttext.Afteranothercarefulreading,shechangedthedrugrecipeonefinaltime,heatingthecompoundwithoutallowingittoreachboilingpoint.Afterthedrugshowedpromisingresultsinmiceandmonkeys,TuYouyouvolunteeredtobethefirsthumanrecipientofthenewdrug.“Inanycase,TuYouyouisconsistentlypraisedforherdriveandpassion”.Oneformercolleague,LiandaLi,saysMsTuis“unsociableandquitestraightforward”，addingthat“ifshedisagreeswithsomething,shewillsayit.”Anothercolleague,FumingLiao,whohasworkedwithTuYouyouformorethan40years,describesherasa“toughandstubbornwoman”.Stubbornenoughtospenddecadespiecingtogetherancienttexts,sheappliesthemtomodernscientificpractices.Theresulthassavedmillionsoflives.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,wecanlearnthat________．A．TuisthefirstwomantowinaNobelPrizeB．TuhasamedicaldegreeC．Tu'sroadtosuccessisnottraditionalD．Tudiscoveredacureformalaria2．Theunderlinedword“decimating”inParagraph2canbereplacedby________．A．encouragingB．killingC．a(chǎn)nnoyingD．benefiting3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Tufirstinventedtheideaofusingsweetwormwoodasacure.B．TuwasinspiredbymedicaltextbookspublishedinnorthernVietnam.C．Thecompoundneedstobeheatedtotheboilingpointtobeeffective.D．Over240，000compoundswereprovedineffectivebeforeTu'ssearch.4．TuYouyoucanbebestdescribedasa________person.A．devotedandstubbornB．straightforwardandmeanC．considerateandtoughD．sociableandgenerousBGoffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect“key”wouldletoutthenut.Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical(對稱的)shapes.Thisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan“allocentricframeofreference”.Intheexperiment,Goffin'scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.ThisindicatesthatGoffin'scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-year-oldbabies.Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues(線索),oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.5．Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?A．Byfollowinginstructions.B．Byusingatool.C．Byturningtheboxaround.D．Byremovingthelid.6．Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext?A．Usingakeytounlockadoor.B．Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.C．Puttingaballintoaroundhole.D．Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.7．Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?A．Howfartheyareabletosee.B．Howtheytrackmovingobjects.C．Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.D．Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest.8．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Cockatoos：QuickErrorCheckersB．Cockatoos：IndependentLearnersC．Cockatoos：CleverSignal-ReadersD．Cockatoos：SkilfulShape-SortersCLiseMeitnerwasborninVienna,AustriaonNovember7th,1878.Shewasthethirdchildofeightchildreninthefamily.HerfatherPhilipp,whowasalawyer,hiredpersonalteacherstoteachthechildren,andshelearnedmathematicsverywell.Musicwasimportanttothefamily,andallthechildrenlearnedtoplaythepiano.TheMeitnerchildrenweretaughttolistentotheirparents,buttothinkforthemselves.WhenLiseMeitnerfinishedschoolattheageof14,shecouldnotgotocollegeforhighereducation,aswereallgirlsinAustria.ButinspiredbythediscoveryofHenriBecquerel,shewasdeterminedtostudyradioactivity(放射性).Whensheturned21,womenwerefinallyallowedintoAustrianuniversities.MeitnerwasadmittedintotheUniversityofVienna;thereshewasexcellentatmathandphysicsandearnedherdoctor'sdegreein1906.ShewrotetoMarieCurie,buttherewasnoroomforherintheParislab,soMeitnermadeherwaytoBerlin.TheresheworkedwithOttoHahn,butasanAustrianJewishwoman,shewasexcludedfromthemainlabsandallowedtoworkonlyinthebasement.In1912,thepairmovedtoanewuniversityandMeitnerhadbetterlabequipment.ThoughMeitnerwasforcedtoescapeNaziGermanyin1938,theycontinuedtoco-work.MeitnercontinuedherworkinSwedenandlatertheyfoundthephenomenon“nuclearfission”.Thediscovery,whichfinallyledtotheatomicbomb,wonHahntheNobelPrizein1944.Meitner,ignoredbytheNobelcommittee(委員會),refusedtoreturntoGermanyafterthewarandcontinuedheratomicresearchinStockholmintoher80s.9．WhatcanwelearnaboutLiseMeitner'schildhood?A．Shereceivedagoodeducation.B．Sheoftenwentagainstherparents.C．Sheshowedagreattalentformusic.D．Shelivedahardlifewithherfamily.10．Whydidn'tLiseMeitnergotocollegeafterfinishinghighschool?A．Shewasn'tinterestedincollege.B．Girlsinhercountrywerenotallowed.C．Herfamilycouldn'taffordtheschoolfees.D．Shewantedtostudyradioactivitybyherself.11．WhatdidLiseMeitnerprobablyrealizewhenworkinginBerlin?A．Shewasunfairlytreatedthere.B．Shemadethewrongcollegechoice.C．Sheshouldhavekeptheridentityasecret.D．SheshouldfindabetterpartnerthanOttoHahn.12．WhatwasmostprobablyLiseMeitner'sattitudetowardtheNobelcommittee?A．Indifferent.B．Unclear.C．Angry.D．Supportive.Ⅱ.七選五ReasonsWhyYouShouldGoHikingWhetheryou'relookingtoloseweight,reducepressure,orclearyourheadandgetoutintonature,hikingisthebestchoice.Ifyou'relookingforsomemotivationtogetoffthesofa,considerthesereasonstostarthiking.Hikingishealthy.AccordingtotheAmericanHikingSociety,hikingisgoodforyourhealth.__1__Youcanloseweight,reduceheartdiseaseandslowagingbyit.Italsooffersmentalhealthbenefitsbyreducingpressureandworry.__2__Asyouhikemorefrequently,you'llbegintodevelopadditionalpatience,skillsandcomfortalongtheway.Thebeautyofhikingisthatwecandoitnaturallyandeasily.It'seasytostickwithhikingbecausethefrustration(挫敗)levelforbeginnersislowandyoucanfindthepacethatworksforyou.Hikingischeap.__3__Preparegoodshoes，someproperclothes,acomfortablepack,andyou'reprettymuchreadytogo.Mostofyouhaveeasyaccesstoparksandnaturalareas,soyoudon'thavetospendalotofmoneyortimeheadingoutonahike.Hikingisreal.Weallspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersathome,writingunderelectriclightsorwatchingTVindoors(oftenyou'rewritingwhilewatchingTV).__4__Hikingisagreatwaytointroducekidstotheworldoftheoutdoors.__5__Soletyourkidshiketogetherwithyouandhaveagoodtime.A．Hikingissimple.B．Hikingislonganddifficult.C．Hikingoffersphysicalbenefitsbykeepingyouactive.D．Comparedtoanyothersport，thecostofhikingislow.E．It'salsoasportinwhichthey'llbeabletoenjoytheirwholelives.F．Whenyouarehiking，youoftenfeeltiredandwanttostopatonce.G．However，hikingencouragesyoutowalkoutofyourhouseandgetclosetonature.課時作業(yè)(一)層級一課時跟蹤檢測維度11．crucial2.vital3.distinct4.obtained5.acknowledge6.apparently7.scientific8.analyse9.defeat10.boil維度21．entering2.beinggiven3.distinction4.Defeated5．(should)make6mitment7.academic;hasbeencommitted8.graduating9.stuck10.to維度31．metTombychance2．Upon/Onreachingthetopofthemountain3．withtheaimoffindingout4．Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat5．isthoughttobeoneoftheeasiestways;Itisthoughtthat維度41．whose2mitted3.with4.chosen5.traditional6.the7.suggesting8.apparently9.Using10.wascalled層級二主題閱讀訓練Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了發(fā)覺青蒿素的科學家屠呦呦以及她的事跡。1．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中“The84-year-old'sroutetothehonourhasbeenanythingbuttraditional.”可知，這位84歲老者的榮譽之路一點也不傳統(tǒng)。故從其次段我們可知，屠呦呦的勝利并不傳統(tǒng)。2．答案與解析：B詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文章其次段中“In1967,malaria,athendeadlydisease”可知，瘧疾是一種致命的疾病，依據(jù)“Asecretresearchunit‘Mission523’wasformedtofindacurefortheillness.”可知，一個隱私的小組被成立來找尋治愈這種疾病的方法。由此可知，這種疾病正在殺死與美國人作戰(zhàn)的中國士兵。故“decimating”意為“殺死”。3．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段中“Whenshestartedher...success.”可知，當她起先找尋抗瘧疾藥物時，全世界已經(jīng)檢測過24萬多種化合物，但都沒有勝利。由此可知，在屠呦呦找尋之前，超過24萬種化合物被證明是無效的。4．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中“Anothercolleague,...‘toughandstubbornwoman’．”可知，同事形容屠呦呦是一個固執(zhí)的人。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段中“Afterthedrug...drug.”可知，在這種藥物在老鼠和猴子身上顯示出有希望的效果后，屠呦呦自愿成為第一個接受這種新藥的人。由此可知，屠呦呦是一個有奉獻精神的人。【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種會識別形態(tài)的鳳頭鸚鵡。5．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.(雖然人們不知道這些鳥在野外會運用工具，但事實證明，它們在關(guān)在籠子里時就能嫻熟地運用工具)”以及“thebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect“keys”wouldletoutthenut.(探討人員給了這些鳥5把形態(tài)各異的“鑰匙”供它們選擇。插入正確的“鑰匙”會讓堅果出來)”可知，在試驗中，鳳頭鸚鵡是通過運用工具從盒子里取出堅果的。故選B。6．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage(在人類身上，嬰兒從一歲左右就可以把一個圓形的物品放進一個圓形的洞里)”結(jié)合選項，可知，一歲兒童最有可能完成“將一個球放進一個圓形的洞里”的任務(wù)。故選C。7．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。通過文章最終一段“Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues,oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.(依據(jù)探討人員的說法，下一步是嘗試弄清晰鳳頭鸚鵡是完全依靠視覺線索，還是也運用觸覺來選擇它們的形態(tài))”可推知，后續(xù)測試的目的是了解鳳頭鸚鵡在測試中是否運用觸覺。故選D。8．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。通讀全文，再結(jié)合文章第一段“Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.(科芬的鳳頭鸚