江蘇省鹽城市建湖縣實驗初中教育集團2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題（無答案）

八年級英語獨立作業(yè)（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。3．測試范圍：八年級上冊Unit5~6（牛津譯林版）。4．考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。（）1．Whichbirddoesthegirllikemost?A． B． C．（）2．Whattimeisitnow?A． B． C．（）3．Whatcanthespeakersdotohelptheanimalsindanger?A． B． C．（）4．Howmanypandasarethereinthewildnow?A．B．C．（）5．What'sLinda'sfavoriteanimal?A．Themonkey. B．Thegiraffe. C．Thepanda.（）6．Whatdoestheboythinkisthelargestanimalintheworld?A．Thebluewhale. B．Thetiger. C．Theelephant.（）7．What'sDavid'sadvicetoprotecttheanimalsindanger?A．Raisemoney. B．Planttrees. C．Stopkilling.（）8．WhatanimaldoesLindathinkisthelargestonland?A．Lions. B．Elephants. C．Tigers.（）9．What'sKate'sfavoriteanimal?A．Monkeys. B．Elephants. C．Pandas.（）10．Aredogsmorecleverthanmonkeys?A．Yes. B．No. C．Wedon’tknow.第二部分聽對話或短文回答問題。聽第一段對話，完成11至12小題（）11．HowmanystoriesdidMr.BrowntellJenny?A．Two B．Three C．Four（）12．WhendidMr.Browntellthestoryaboutpandas?A．OnThursday. B．OnFriday. C．OnSaturday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項，完成信息記錄表。ManandwildlifePrice13FitforMiddleschoolstudentsMainidea14Timetodiscuss15（）13．A．￥8 B．￥18 C．￥80（）14．A．It’saboutthewildanimalsindanger.B．It’saboutwhoprotectthewildbirds.C．It’saboutwildlife’sdangerandwaystoprotectthem.（）15．A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnWednesday.（）16．Whosehousedidthemousegoto?A．Amouse’s. B．Thesnake’s. C．Thelittlemouse’s.（）17．Whatwerethesnakesdoing?A．Theyweresleeping. B．Theywerechatting. C．Theywereeating.（）18．Howdidthelittlemouse’smotherfeel?A．Shefeltsleepy. B．Shewasn’tafraidofthesnakes. C．Shefeltafraidofthesnakes.（）19．Whendidthestorytakeplace?A．Onanautumnmorning. B．Onawinterafternoon. C．Onawintermorning.（）20．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A,Snakesnevereatmice. B．Snakesusuallysleepinwinter. C．Miceliketolivenexttosnakes.二、單項選擇（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（）21.—Whatdoyouthinkofnaturereserveyouvisitedlast—It’sgreat.Itisidealhomeforthe;B．the;C．a(chǎn);D．a(chǎn)n;（）22.Weshoulddowhatwecanthehuntersfrom theA.toprevent;B．toprevent;toC．prevent;D．prevent;to（）23.Inorder______forthemeeting,mysisterdecidedtogetupearlythismorning.A．nottobelateB．notbeinglate C．tobelate D．beinglate（）24.doesthegirloverthereHer isA.Howheavy;B．Howmany;C．Howmuch;D．Howmuch;（）25.Therewillnot enoughroomforA.have;anybodyB．have;elseC．be;anybodyD．be;else（）26.Wolvesonlyhuntfood.Andtheyhunt aA.B．a(chǎn)s;C．for;D．for;（）27.—Didyoutakeanyphotosofthebirds?

—Itook________.Ionlytooksomepicturesofzebras.A．none B．noone C．nobody D．nothing（）28.—Whatelsecanwe________tothechildreninpoorareas?—Wecan________themwithsomeclothes.A．offer;provideB．provide;offerC．offer;give D．give;offer（）29.Thispairofbinoculars________old.Pleasebuyme________,Mum.A．is；anotheroneB．a(chǎn)re；anotherpairC．is；anotherpair D．a(chǎn)re；anotherone（）30.—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathome.—Don’tforget_________ittoschooltomorrow,please.A．left;tobring B．forgot;totake C．forgot;tobring D．left;totake三、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Therewasoncealonelygirlwhowantedloveverymuch.Oneday,11shewaswalkingintheforests,shefoundtwodyingbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall12.Shewashappytohavetwo“friends”.She13themwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Onedaythegirlhappenedto14thedoorofthecageopen.Thelargerandthe15ofthetwoflewoutofthecage.Thegirlwas16thatitwouldflyaway.Shecaughtitquickly.Shefeltgladthatshecaughtthebirdbeforeitcouldflyaway.Suddenlyshecouldn’t17asoundfromthebird.Whensheopenedher18,thebirdwasalreadydead.Her19killedthebird!Thenshefound20birdjumpingupanddown21thecage.Shecouldfeelitsgreatneedforfreedom.Itwantedtoflyintotheclear,blue22.Soshelifteditfromthecageandletitflyaway23.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,andthreetimes.Thegirlwatchedasthebirdflew.Shedidn’tcareabout24thebirdanymore.Shewantedittobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthe25songshehadeverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootightly,andthebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings(翅膀).（）31．A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．until（）32．A．box B．basket C．cage D．bag（）33．A．lookedforB．lookedat C．lookedafter D．lookedover（）34．A．forgetB．leave C．lock D．close（）35.A．strongerB．lazier C．weaker D．smaller（）36．A．gratefulB．proud C．a(chǎn)fraid D．happy（）37．A．listen B．make C．feel D．hear（）38．A．door B．window C．hand D．mouth（）39．A．love B．joke C．luck D．wish（）40．A．one B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．others（）41．A．outsideB．inside C．beside D．behind（）42．A．sea B．hill C．forest D．sky（）43．A．a(chǎn)ngrilyB．happily C．loudly D．highly（）44．A．losed B．lost C．losing D．lose（）45．A．worst B．oldest C．newest D．sweetest四、閱讀理解(本題共12小題；每小題2分,滿分24分)請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ALet’slearnaboutnatureandouranimalfriends.BearDetailsInternationalPolarBearDayisFeb27.Globalwarming（全球變暖）harmspolarbearsbecausetheyneedseaice.Every10years,thearcticseaicehasdeclined（減少）atarateof13%.Over2/3oftheworld’spolarbearsliveinCanada.Polarbearscanwalkmorethan3,000kmeachmonth.Anadultmalecanweighover600kg.Ofthe19subpopulations（亞群）,4areindecline（下降）.Howcanwehelppolarbears?Cutyourcarbonfootprint（碳足跡）.Itslowsdownglobalwarming.Supportactiongroupsthatprotectpolarbears.Learnmoreabouttheproblemsofpolarbears.（）46．WhenisInternationalPolarBearDay?A．May26. B．March12. C．August27. D．February27.（）47．Wherecanwefindmostoftheworld’spolarbears?A．InAmerica. B．InCanada. C．InChina. D．InJapan.（）48．Howcanwehelppolarbears?A．Stopyourcarbonfootprint. B．Joinactiongroupstoprotectpolarbears.C．Learnmoreabouttheproblemsofpolarbears. D．Makefriendswithpolarbears.BWintercanbeahardtimeforanimals.Theweathermaybewetandcold,andfoodcanbehardtofindunderthesnow.Butnaturehasgivenanimalsdifferentwaystosurvive(存活).Let’slookathowanimalsgothroughthisseason.Someanimalsgetfatinthefall.Theyeatandeat,thentheirbodiescanstorethefoodquickly.Sotheyneedn’teatmoreinwinter.Moose(駝鹿)aresuchanimals.Theystore(貯存)foodintheirbodiesasfat.Theirbodiesusethestoredfatasenergy.Moosewillalsogrowheavycoatsofhairtokeepwarmastheweatherbecomescolder.Otheranimalsstorefreshfoodforthecolddays.Forexample,manyanimalsspendcolddaysinburrows(地洞)likebears(熊).Theystayinsideandsleepinmostofthewinter.Onwarmerwinterdays,theywakeupandtheneatsomestoredfood.Unlikebears,hibernatorsdon’teatatall.Beforewinter,theseanimalseatandeattogetfat.Whenwintercomes,theysleepalldayandallnight.Theirheartsbeatveryslowlyandtheirtemperaturegoesdown.Inthisway,theydon’tusemuchofthefatstoredintheirbodies.Stillotheranimalscanmovesouthbeforewinterandcomebackafterspring.Thisiscalledmigration(遷徙).Inthefall,manybirdsflysouthinlargegroups.Inspringwhenthetemperaturegoesup,theywillreturn.（）49．Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5（）50．Howdomoosesurviveduringwinter?A．Theystorefreshfoodbeforewinter. B．Theysleepallwinterlongintheburrows.C．Theystorefoodintheirbodiesasfat. D．Theyruntothesouthtokeepwarm.（）51．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinganimalsisahibernator?A． B． C． D．（）52．Whichofthefollowingpoemsisabouttheseasoninthepassage?A．荷風(fēng)送香氣，竹露滴清響。 B．空山新雨后，天氣晚來秋。C．犬吠水聲中，桃花帶露濃。 D．千山鳥飛絕，萬徑人蹤滅。（）53．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．CPopulationsofwhite-taileddeer(白尾鹿)aregrowingrapidlyinmanypartsoftheUnitedStates.Aspopulationsgrow,foodbecomesaproblem.Manydeerdieofhunger.Othersgrowupsmallandunhealthy.Insearchoffood,hungrydeermoveclosertowherehumanslive.Theyeatfarmcrops,vegetables,andeventrees.Besides,increasednumbersofdeernearroadscancausetrafficaccidents.Peopleadmirethegraceandfastspeedofdeer.Mostpeopledon’twanttheseanimalstobehungryandill.Shouldpeopletakeactiontocontrolthegrowingdeerpopulations?ShouldPeopleTakeDirectAction?Manypeoplethinkthathuntingisthebestwaytocontroltheanimalpopulations.Wildlifemanagerswillseeifthere’senoughfoodinanareaanddecideitscarryingcapacity(容量).Thenhunterswithlicensesaresenttohelpcontrol(控制)thenumberofdeer.Huntingisusuallynotallowedincitiesorsuburbs(郊區(qū)),however,somepeoplehavetheideatocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces.Butthismethodisexpensiveandrequiresfindinganotherplacethatcanacceptthedeerwithoutbreakingthebalanceoftheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).Scientistsarealsoworkingtodevelopchemicals(化學(xué)藥品)tocontrolthebirthrate(率)indeerpopulations.Butthisplanworksforonlyoneyearatatime.ShouldPeopleTakeIndirectAction?Somesuggestbringinginnaturalenemies(敵人)ofdeer,suchaswolves,lions,andbears,toareaswithtoomanydeer.Buttheseanimalscouldalsohurtdogs,cats,andevenhumans.Othercommunitieshavebuilttallfences(籬笆)aroundareastokeepoutthedeer.However,thisisimpossibleforfarmers.▲Somepeopleareagainstanykindofaction.Theysupport(支持)leavingthedeeralone.Animalpopulationsinanareanaturallygoupanddownovertime.Doingnothingmeansthatsomedeerwilldieofhungerorillness.Butfinally,thepopulationwillreachasizewithinthecarryingcapacity(容量)oftheenvironment.So,letnaturegoitsownway.（）54．Accordingtothepassage,growingnumbersofdeercanbring_______topeopleinthearea.A．waterpollution B．trafficaccidentsC．seriousillnesses D．growingpopulations（）55．Whichonecanbeputinto____▲____?A．ShouldPeopleDoNothing? B．ShouldPeopleProtecttheDeer?C．ShouldPeopleTakeSpecialAction? D．ShouldPeopleDrivetheDeerAway?（）56．Thewritermostprobablyagreesthat________.A．farmerscanbuildfencestokeepthedeeroutB．peopleshouldleavethedeeraloneinthewildC．huntingisthebestwaytocontrolthedeerpopulationsD．It’sgreattocatchthedeerandeatthem（）57．Thewriterorganizes(組織)hispassageby________.A．tellingstoriesB．usingnumbers C．givingopinions（觀點）D．describingscenes(場景)DDetermined（決心）tosavePeter,theNeverBird（永不鳥）,withafinaleffort,pushedhernestagainsttherockandflewoff,leavinghereggs.Peter,understandingherintentions（意圖）,tookthenestandwavedthankstothebird.Thebird’scarewasn’tforhisgratitude（感激）butforhereggs.Petercarefullyconsidered（考慮）whattodowiththemasshewatchedfromabove,herfacehidden（藏）behindherwings.Ontherockwasastave（五線譜）,marking（標(biāo)志）apirate’streasure（海盜的寶藏）.Thechildren,inmischief（惡作?。?oncethrewmoneyintotheairforgulls（海鷗）,who,fooled（愚弄）,flewoffinanger.Starkey’swaterproof（防水）hat,hungonthestave,becameavessel（容器）fortheeggs.Peterplacedtheminside,anditfloatedgracefully（優(yōu)雅地）onthelake.TheNeverBirdadmired（羨慕）Peter’singenuity（聰明才智）,andhe,inturn,crowedinagreement.Heriggedthenestwithamastandsailfromhisshirt.AsPetersailedaway,thebirdsettledbackontohereggsinthehat.Theydriftedapart（漸行漸遠）,bothwon.Thehatwassuchasuccessthatthebirdabandoned（放棄）hernest,anditfinallyfellapart,leavingStarkeytowatchhishatbecomethebird’snewhome.——Excerptfrom《PeterPan》.（）58.WhatdidtheNeverBirddotohelpPeter?A.SheattackedPeter.B.Shepushedhernestagainsttherockandlefthereggs.C.Sheflewawaywithouthelping.D.ShehidhereggsinStarkey’shat.（）59.HowdidPeteruseStarkey’shat?A.Heuseditasasailforthenest.B.HeplacedtheNeverBird’seggsinsideitandsetitonthelake.C.Heworeitasahat.D.Heusedittomarkthepirate’streasure.（）60.WhatwastheresultofPeter’sactionswiththehatandtheeggs?A.TheNeverBirdwasangryandattackedPeter.B.Thehatsank（沉沒）inthelakewiththeeggs.C.TheNeverBirdabandoned（放棄）hernestandstartedusingthehatashernewhome.D.Starkeygothishatbackandtheeggswerereturnedtothenest.五、信息還原（共5小題，每道題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有一項是多余選項。Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Butdoyourealizethatyou’rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.61Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.62Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethestrongestintheirfoodchain.63Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout“finning”.64Sofar,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?6561.62.63.64.65.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。OnDecember4,2024，TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)[聯(lián)合國教科文組織]includedChina’sSpringFestivalintheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity[人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄].TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina,symbolizing[象征]people’shopesforabetterlife,andthevalues[價值]ofharmony[和諧]betweenhumansandnature.TheSpringFestivalcelebrationslastfor15days,endingwiththeLanternFestival.Itfeatures[以……為特色]familyreunions,feasts[盛宴宴會],andculturalactivities,showcasingChina’spursuit[追求]ofpeaceandharmony.Thefestivaliscentered[以……為中心]aroundthefamily,emphasizing[強調(diào)]closetiesbetweenfamiliesandcommunities[社區(qū)].EverySpringFestival,millionsofpeoplereturnhometoreunite[重聚],formingthelargesthumanmigration[遷移]onEarth.TheSpringFestival’sfoodtraditions,suchasdumplingsandricecakes,carrygoodwishesforlovedonesandgreatlycontribute[貢獻]toChineseculinary[烹飪]culture.UNESCObelievesthattheSpringFestivalembodies[體現(xiàn)]harmonybetweenhumansandnatureandcontributestosustainabledevelopment[促進可持續(xù)發(fā)展]inareassuchaseducationandfoodsecurity[安全]。.RaoQuan,theViceMinister[副部長]ofCultureandTourismofChina,saidthattheinclusion[加入]oftheSpringFestivalhelpspromote[促進]valuesofpeaceandharmonyandhighlights[強調(diào)]theimportantroleofintangibleculturalheritageinsustainabledevelopment.Now,Chinahas44culturalelements[元素]recognized[認定]byUNESCOaspartoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Wehavethemostinthewholeworld.66.WhenwastheSpringFestivaladdedtoUNESCO’slist?67.WhatdoestheSpringFestivalsymbolizeforpeople?68.WhateventmarkstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations?69.WhatdoestheSpringFestival’sfoodrepresent（代表）?70.HowmightrecognizingtheSpringFestivalbyUNESCOhelptheworld?七、詞匯運用（共6小題；每小題1分，計6分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Ioftengoclimbingtoenjoy(nature)beauty.Iwanttobea(science)likeQianXuesenwhenIgrowup.Ihearthatoneofthe(fisherman)handbagswaslostlastnight.Whatgreatfunthe