2024年上海市嘉定區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024年上海市嘉定區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的句子，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.D.Onfoot.3．（1分）A.Atschool.B.Onthebed.C.Intheschoolbag.D.Ontheschoolbus.4．（1分）A.It's13：10.B.It's1：30.C.It's1：00.D.It's1：45.5．（1分）A.Thepolicedetectivewithlongdarkcurlyhair.B.Thepolicedetectivewithshortdarkcurlyhair.C.Thepolicedetectivewithlongblondecurlyhair.D.Thepolicedetectivewithshortblondecurlyhair.6．（1分）A.HewantsJennytohavearest.B.HewantstoknowwhyJennyissobusy.C.HewantstoofferJennyhelp.D.HewantstoknowwhatJennyneeds.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）7．（5分）（1）FromtheintroductionwecanknowthatKin﹣Ballisasbigasatennisball.（2）InaKin﹣Ballcompetition，youcanseethreeteamsplayatthesametime.（3）Tostartagame，twoteamscanhittheballfromthecenterofthecourt.（4）Theplayermustcalloutthecolorofoneoftheothertwoteamsafterhehitstheball.（5）Kin﹣Ballisagoodkindofballgamebecauseithelpsuslearntoworkwelltogether.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）8．（10分）（1）CharlesDickenswasafamousandsuccessfulwriterinEnglishinthe.（2）WhenCharleswassmall，lifewasn'teasybecausehisparentshadserious.（3）Charlesgotajobinafactoryand6shillingsaweekafterheleftschool.（4）Ashorttimelater，Charles'fatherwasbecauseheowedmoney.（5）Charles'storieswerepeoplewhohadsameexperienceslikehim.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）Thecaptainwasgoingupthestairs﹣﹣threeattime.（）A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the10．（1分）Althoughthetwinslookthesame，therearestillafewdifferencesthem.（）A．a(chǎn)mong B．of C．between D．in11．（1分）Jilladmittedthattheearringnearthesafebelongedto.（）A．she B．herself C．hers D．her12．（1分）﹣Youlookedsad，Simon.What'sthematter？﹣Ihadtodoallday.Ifeltreallybored.（）A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything13．（1分）Eachcellinhumanbrainisathousandtimesthanacomputer.（）A．power B．powerful C．morepowerful D．themostpowerful14．（1分）﹣Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight？﹣No.Therewasnotenoughbuttoomuchtalking.（）A．a(chǎn)ction B．characters C．plots D．noise15．（1分）Readerstellwhatthecharactersarelikejustfromlookingattheminacomicstrip.（）A．must B．need C．should D．can16．（1分）﹣Lookatthedarkclouds，andthewindisblowingstrongly.﹣Itthatastrongstormiscoming.（）A．sounds B．seems C．tastes D．smells17．（1分）MycomputerafterIdownloadedasoftwareprogrambyaccident.（）A．brokedown B．turneddown C．brokeout D．cleanedout18．（1分）Dorishasbeeninthevolleyballclubsince.（）A．twomonths B．nextyear C．fiveyearsago D．sheisinthemiddleschool19．（1分）ThetaskistoohardforLucy.Shehadnochoicebutothersforhelp.（）A．a(chǎn)sks B．toask C．a(chǎn)sking D．a(chǎn)sked20．（1分）Giveplantswater.Thecropswon'tgrowverywellitrainssoon.（）A．unless B．if C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough21．（1分）Tony'seldersistercanmemorizemoretelephonenumbersthanhe，？（）A．can'the B．canhe C．can'tshe D．canshe22．（1分）﹣doyoushoponlineeverymonth？﹣Never.Payingonlineismoreunsaferthanbefore.（）A．Howmuch B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howlong23．（1分）﹣HaveyouseensurprisedlookJackshowed？﹣Iguesshedidn'texpecttobeelectedchiefeditoroftheschoolnewspaper.（）A．how B．whatan C．what D．whataCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）24．（4分）A.essentialB.pictureC.inventedD.discoveredE.actuallyBelieveitornot，forgettingsomethingshelpsyourbrainrememberothers!Thebrainisacomplicated（復(fù)雜的）partofthebody.Scientistswillbelearningaboutitformanyyearstocome.However，onethingthattheyhave（1）isthatyourbrainneedstoforgetsomeinformation.Ifitrememberedeverything，thenpullingoutacertainpieceofinformationfromlotsofstoredupmemorieswouldbeimpossible.Let's（2）yourbrainasabucket（桶）thatisfilledwithpapers.Howcouldyoufindonelittlenoteinallofthatclutter（雜亂的東西）？Accordingtothescientists，someforgettingis（3）averynaturalandnormalprocess，ratherthanafailureofmemory.Ourbrainsmaywantustorememberthe（4）partofwhatwe'veexperiencedbecausethatwillbemosthelpfulforusintherealworld.25．（4分）A.tricksB.storeC.dropsD.escapeE.meaninglessForexample，let'ssayyourememberafriend'sphonenumber，butthatfriendmovesawayandgetsanewphonenumber.Rememberingtheoldnumberbecomes（1）andmaymakeithardertorememberyourfriend'snewnumber.Soyourbrainchoosesimportantinformationto（2），anditclearsouttherest.Nowyourmemorybucketismucheasiertosortthrough（整理）quickly.Butthisisn'taperfectsystem.Sometimesyourbrain（3）athoughtthatyouwishithadkept，youcanhelpitfigureoutwhichinformationyouwantbypracticingthosememoriesandfactsorbyusingothermemory（4）.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）26．（1分）Taketheturningonyourleft，youwillfindthemarketonyourright.（two）27．（1分）Whenautumncomes，slowlyturnfromgreentoyellowandred.（leaf）28．（1分）Timhidbehindthedoor，waitingforMumsoastogiveherasurprise.（he）29．（1分）Thesceneryofacomicstripcanusuallymakethestripcometo.（live）30．（1分）Finally，theGreekscapturedthecityofTroythroughatrick.（successful）31．（1分）Peopleusuallyhaveahousewarmingpartytotheremoval.（celebration）32．（1分）Tofinishthetask，weneedgoodadviceratherthancomplaints.（useful）33．（1分）Themoreasubjectis，themoreeffortandenergyitwillrequire.（difficulty）Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）34．（2分）Therichbusinessmanpurchasedavasefor300，000dollarslastyear.（改為否定句）Therichbusinessmanavasefor300，000dollarslastyear.35．（2分）Therewasplentyofsnowonthetopofthemountaineverywinter.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）snowwasthereonthetopofthemountaineverywinter？36．（2分）Weshouldn'ttalkloudlyinthemuseum.Weshouldn'tsmokethere，either.（合并為一句）Weshouldtalkloudlysmokeinthemuseum.37．（2分）Childrencanlearnaboutresponsibilitiesfromkeepinganimalsaspets.（保持句意不變）Childrencanlearntofromkeepinganimalsaspets.38．（2分）Thefishermanpushesthecormorantsintothewatertocatchfish.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Thecormorantsintothewaterbythefishermantocatchfish.39．（2分）Carolinesaidtothem，"IthinkyoushouldbuyanotherDVD."（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）CarolineadvisedthemanotherDVD.40．（2分）parkthecar，you，where，could，tellme，to（連詞成句）？Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?1．（12分）JoelSartoreisawriter，teacher，andphotographer.Hiswordsandbeautifulimagesshowhisloveofphotographyandofthenaturalworld.Question1：HowdidyoubecomeaNationalGeographicphotographer？Myfirstjobwasforanewspaper.Afterafewyearsthere，ImetaNationalGeographicphotographer.HelikedmyphotosandsaidIshouldsendsometothemagazine.SoIdid.Thatledtoaone﹣dayjob.Andthatledtoanine﹣dayjob，andsoon.Question2：______TogetintoNationalGeographic，youhavetogivethemsomethingtheydon'thave.It'snotenoughjusttobeagreatphotographer.Youalsohavetobeascientist，forexample，orbeabletodiveunderseaice，orspendmaybeseveraldaysinatree.Question3：Isithardtogetajobasaphotographertoday？It'snowhardertoworkformagazines.Technologymakesiteasytotakegoodpictures，whichmeanstherearemorephotosandphotographers.Also，theWebisfilledwithphotosfromallaroundtheworldthatarefree，orcostverylittle.Thesephotosareoftengoodenoughtobeputinbooksandmagazines.Whatthemagazinesneedtodothesedaysistopayforthesephotos.Question4：Iwanttobeaphotographer.Doyouhaveanyadviceforme？Advice？Well，workhard.Bepassionate（熱情的）abouteveryprojectyouworkon.Takelotsofpicturesindifferentsituations.Lookatothers'photosthoughtfullyandlearnfromthem.Andbecuriousabouteverything.There'ssomethingtophotographeverywhere.（1）Whatkindofpassageisit？A.Aninterview.B.Astory.C.Aquiz.D.Anadvertisement.（2）JoelSartoreusedto.A.teachinaschoolB.workasascientistC.workforanewspaperD.workinaforest（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbeQuestion2？A.WhydoyouwanttoworkforNationalGeographic？B.WhatdoNationalGeographicphotographersliketodo？C.WhatkindofphotosdoyougivetoNationalGeographic？D.WhatkindofphotographerisNationalGeographiclookingfor？（4）HowmanyreasonsdidJoelSartorementioninhisanswertoQuestion3？A.1B.2C.3D.4（5）Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.A.Takeasmanyphotosaspossible.B.Thereisbeautyeverywhere.C.It'seasytobeagoodphotographer.D.Photographersshouldtraveleverywhere.（6）WhoismostlikelytobeemployedbyNationalGeographic？A.Hanson，aphotographerwhohasworkedformanymagazines.B.Bowie，aphotographerwholearnttotakephotosatanearlyage.C.Marina，aphotographerwhoisgoodatscienceanddiving.D.Jason，aphotographerwhokeepsdevelopingskillsandideas.Choosethebestwordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文）42．（12分）Everyyear，wildfiresdestroymillionsofhectaresofforestland.Homesaredamaged，andthousandsofpeopledie.Smokejumpershelptostopthis.Smokejumpersareaspecialtypeoffirefighter.Theyjumpfromplanesorareloweredbyhelicoptersintoareasthatare（1）toreachbycaroronfoot，suchasthemiddleofamountainforest.Theyracetoputoutfiresasfastastheycan.Atafiresite，smokejumpersfirstexaminethelandanddecide（2）tofightthefire.Theirmaingoalistostopafirefromspreadingortoslowitsprogress（3）groundbasedfirefightersarrive.Usingbasicequipmentsuchasshovels（鏟子）andaxes（斧頭），smokejumpersclearlandofburnablematerial，likedrygrassanddeadtrees.Theycarrywaterwiththem，too，butonlyalimitedamount.Mostsmokejumpersaremen.Themostimportantfactorsareyourheightand（4）.SmokejumpersemployedintheUnitedStatesmustbebetween54and91kilogramssotheydon'tgetblownawaybythestrongwindsorget（5）whentheyland.Theworkisdangerous，andthehoursarelong.Butforthesefirefighters，smokejumpingisn'tjustajob.They（6）beingabletojumpoutofplanes，fightfires，andliveintheforest.As28﹣year﹣oldRussiansmokejumperAlexisays，"Thisisthebestjobfortoughguys."（1）A.hardB.seriousC.safeD.close（2）A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how（3）A.ifB.thoughC.beforeD.because（4）A.nationalityB.weightC.sexD.age（5）A.hurtB.lostC.angryD.sick（6）A.imagineB.denyC.mindD.loveReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）43．（14分）Weknowanimalshaveemotions.Theycanfeelfear.Wealsothinktheyfeellove，sincetheyhavestrongrelationshipswitheachother.Soareanimalemotions（1）stoourown？Anddoanimalshaveasenseofhumor？AParrot'sJokeSally'sparrotBongodidn'tgetalongwithher（2）oparrot，Paco.Infact，Bongoclearlydidn'tlikePacoatall!Oneday，Sallycookedachickenfordinner.Shestartedtocutthechickenwithaknife."Oh，no!Paco!"Bongosaidloudlyandlaughed.Sallylaughed，too，andsaid，"ThatchickenisnotPaco.""Oh...no，"saidBongo.Thistime，shesounded（3）d.Thentheparrotlaughedatherownjoke.YogaDogJeanenjoysyogaandsodoesherdogBuffy.（4）WJeandoesyoga，BuffycarefullyplaceshertoysonJean'sbody.Ifatoyfalls，Buffyrunstoputit（5）b.Doesthisbehaviorhaveanyrealpurpose？"Shethinksit'sfunny!"saysJean.AnimalLaughterCandogs"laugh"？Recentresearchshowsthatdogscantelleachotherwhentheywanttoplay.Theymakeaspecialsoundakindof"laugh."Psychologist（心理學(xué)家）Patriciarecordedthesound.Thensheplayedittodogsand（6）stheirbehavior."Allthedogsseemedtolikethelaugh，"saysPatricia.Sodoanimalshaveasenseofhumor？Iflaughterisaclue，then（7）ptheansweris"yes!".Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）44．（12分）BillyRayHarriswashomeless.Hespenteachdayonthestreets，beggingformoneyorfood.Everyday，ashesatthinkingabouthislife，hesometimesheardthesoundofacoinortwodroppingintohiscup.Oneday，thenoisewaslouderthanusual.Buthedidn'tlookup.Alittlelater，whenhelookedintothecup，hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw.Atthebottomwasabigshiningdiamondring.Billy'sfirstthoughtwastogotothejeweller's（珠寶店）andthat'sexactlywhathedid.Tohissurprise，hewasoffered＄4，000.Wasthisamistake？Butthenhethoughtabouthisgrandfather.Hisgrandfatheralwaystoldhimtodotherightthing.Billymadeuphismind.Hehadbetterkeeptheringandmaybeonedayitsownerwouldreturn.Twodayslater，ayoungwomancalledSarahcameandaskedifhehadfoundanythingunusualinhiscup.Billyreachedintohispocketandpulledoutthering.WhenhesawthesmileonSarah'sfaceheknewthathe______.Sheexplainedthatsheforgotputtingherringinherpurse（錢包）thatday.SarahwassomovedthatshepostedthestoryontheInternetandsetupanonlineappeal（呼吁）toraisemoneyforBilly.Finallyshehadmorethan＄185，000.BillyRayHarrisnolongerspendshisdaysbegging.Hehasahomeandajob.（1）Billygotlotsofmoneyeveryday，didn'the？（2）Whywasthenoiselouderthanusual？（3）WhatdoesthisinParagraphTworeferto？（4）Whydidn'tBillysellthediamondring？（5）WhatcanbefilledinParagraphThree？Writenomorethan5words.（6）WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkBillyis？Why？Writing（作文）45．（20分）你覺得學(xué)校組織的心理講座（lecturesonmentalhealth）是否有助于緩解壓力（reducepressure）？為什么？你還希望學(xué)校開展一個(gè)什么活動(dòng)來有效緩解壓力？說說你的理由，寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文。注意：（1）短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。（2）照抄閱讀語(yǔ)篇不得分。______

2024年上海市嘉定區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)910111213141516171819答案BCDBCADBACB題號(hào)20212223答案ACCDListeningcomprehension（聽力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的句子，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.D.Onfoot.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Atschool.B.Onthebed.C.Intheschoolbag.D.Ontheschoolbus.【解答】略4．（1分）A.It's13：10.B.It's1：30.C.It's1：00.D.It's1：45.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Thepolicedetectivewithlongdarkcurlyhair.B.Thepolicedetectivewithshortdarkcurlyhair.C.Thepolicedetectivewithlongblondecurlyhair.D.Thepolicedetectivewithshortblondecurlyhair.【解答】略6．（1分）A.HewantsJennytohavearest.B.HewantstoknowwhyJennyissobusy.C.HewantstoofferJennyhelp.D.HewantstoknowwhatJennyneeds.【解答】略Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）7．（5分）（1）FromtheintroductionwecanknowthatKin﹣Ballisasbigasatennisball.（2）InaKin﹣Ballcompetition，youcanseethreeteamsplayatthesametime.（3）Tostartagame，twoteamscanhittheballfromthecenterofthecourt.（4）Theplayermustcalloutthecolorofoneoftheothertwoteamsafterhehitstheball.（5）Kin﹣Ballisagoodkindofballgamebecauseithelpsuslearntoworkwelltogether.【解答】略Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）8．（10分）（1）CharlesDickenswasafamousandsuccessfulwriterinEnglishinthe.（2）WhenCharleswassmall，lifewasn'teasybecausehisparentshadserious.（3）Charlesgotajobinafactoryand6shillingsaweekafterheleftschool.（4）Ashorttimelater，Charles'fatherwasbecauseheowedmoney.（5）Charles'storieswerepeoplewhohadsameexperienceslikehim.【解答】略Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?．（1分）Thecaptainwasgoingupthestairs﹣﹣threeattime.（）A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the【解答】a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)句意，可知此處表達(dá)"一步三階"，表示泛指，time為可數(shù)名詞，前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，atatime，意為"每次、一次"。故選：B。10．（1分）Althoughthetwinslookthesame，therearestillafewdifferencesthem.（）A．a(chǎn)mong B．of C．between D．in【解答】among在……中，三者或三者以上；of……的，表所屬；between在……中間，兩者之間；in在……里。根據(jù)thetwins（雙胞胎）可知，是兩者之間；根據(jù)afewdifferences（一些不同）可知，這里是說雙胞胎之間的不同，用between。故選：C。11．（1分）Jilladmittedthattheearringnearthesafebelongedto.（）A．she B．herself C．hers D．her【解答】she她，人稱代詞主格；herself她自己，反身代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；her她、她的，人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞。to是介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：D。12．（1分）﹣Youlookedsad，Simon.What'sthematter？﹣Ihadtodoallday.Ifeltreallybored.（）A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything【解答】A.anything某事物（用于疑問句和條件分句中）；B.nothing什么都沒有；C.something某物；D.everything每件事；每樣?xùn)|西。根據(jù)Ifeltreallybored.（我覺得很無聊。）可知我整天無所事事。havenothingtodo無所事事，是固定短語(yǔ)。故選：B。13．（1分）Eachcellinhumanbrainisathousandtimesthanacomputer.（）A．power B．powerful C．morepowerful D．themostpowerful【解答】根據(jù)空格后的than可知空格處要用比較級(jí)形式。powerful形容詞，強(qiáng)大的，是多音節(jié)單詞，比較級(jí)形式為morepowerful。故選：C。14．（1分）﹣Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight？﹣No.Therewasnotenoughbuttoomuchtalking.（）A．a(chǎn)ction B．characters C．plots D．noise【解答】action動(dòng)作；characters人物；plots陰謀；noise噪音。根據(jù)No.Therewasnotenough……buttoomuchtalking.（不?！倭?，廢話太多了。）可知，此處是說"不。動(dòng)作太少了，廢話太多了。"故選：A。15．（1分）Readerstellwhatthecharactersarelikejustfromlookingattheminacomicstrip.（）A．must B．need C．should D．can【解答】must必須，一定；need需要；should應(yīng)該；can能，可以，都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，要填"能，可以"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選：D。16．（1分）﹣Lookatthedarkclouds，andthewindisblowingstrongly.﹣Itthatastrongstormiscoming.（）A．sounds B．seems C．tastes D．smells【解答】A"sound"聽起來；B"seem"似乎，好像；C"taste""嘗起來"；D"smell"聞起來；由題干"It_____thatabigstormiscoming"似乎大風(fēng)暴要來了，可判斷選"seems"。故選：B。17．（1分）MycomputerafterIdownloadedasoftwareprogrambyaccident.（）A．brokedown B．turneddown C．brokeout D．cleanedout【解答】brokedown出故障，壞了；turneddown拒絕，調(diào)小；brokeout爆發(fā)；cleanedout打掃，都是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句句意"我偶然下載了一個(gè)軟件程序后"可知，主句句意為"我的電腦壞了"，要填"壞了"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選：A。18．（1分）Dorishasbeeninthevolleyballclubsince.（）A．twomonths B．nextyear C．fiveyearsago D．sheisinthemiddleschool【解答】twomonths兩個(gè)月，表示一段時(shí)間；nextyear明年，用于一般將來時(shí)；fiveyearsago五年前，表示過去的時(shí)間；sheisinthemiddleschool她在中學(xué)。主句用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以有兩種：1.since+從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，意為自從；2.since+表示過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)/時(shí)間短語(yǔ)，意為自從。故選：C。19．（1分）ThetaskistoohardforLucy.Shehadnochoicebutothersforhelp.（）A．a(chǎn)sks B．toask C．a(chǎn)sking D．a(chǎn)sked【解答】asks問，第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；toask問，動(dòng)詞不定式；asking問，現(xiàn)在分詞；asked問，動(dòng)詞過去式。havenochoicebuttodosth.意為"除做……以外，別無選擇"或"只好做……"。因此but后跟動(dòng)詞不定式。故選：B。20．（1分）Giveplantswater.Thecropswon'tgrowverywellitrainssoon.（）A．unless B．if C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough【解答】A項(xiàng)unless（除非）；B項(xiàng)if（如果）；C項(xiàng)because（因?yàn)椋籇項(xiàng)although（盡管）。根據(jù)句子前面的Giveplantswater."給植物澆水。"可知，后面的句子"很快會(huì)下雨，否則莊稼不會(huì)長(zhǎng)得很好。"表達(dá)的是一種假設(shè)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：A。21．（1分）Tony'seldersistercanmemorizemoretelephonenumbersthanhe，？（）A．can'the B．canhe C．can'tshe D．canshe【解答】根據(jù)題干可知，此處需要填入一個(gè)反意疑問句，遵循"前否后肯"的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。she指代Tony'seldersister。故選：C。22．（1分）﹣doyoushoponlineeverymonth？﹣Never.Payingonlineismoreunsaferthanbefore.（）A．Howmuch B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howlong【解答】Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞或價(jià)格；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多久。根據(jù)"Never."（從不）可知，問句是問頻率，用howoften提問。故選：C。23．（1分）﹣HaveyouseensurprisedlookJackshowed？﹣Iguesshedidn'texpecttobeelectedchiefeditoroftheschoolnewspaper.（）A．how B．whatan C．what D．whata【解答】根據(jù)題干可知，此處考查感嘆句。look，名詞，表示"神情，表情"，用冠詞a修飾；what修飾名詞，引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選：D。Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）24．（4分）A.essentialB.pictureC.inventedD.discoveredE.actuallyBelieveitornot，forgettingsomethingshelpsyourbrainrememberothers!Thebrainisacomplicated（復(fù)雜的）partofthebody.Scientistswillbelearningaboutitformanyyearstocome.However，onethingthattheyhave（1）Disthatyourbrainneedstoforgetsomeinformation.Ifitrememberedeverything，thenpullingoutacertainpieceofinformationfromlotsofstoredupmemorieswouldbeimpossible.Let's（2）Byourbrainasabucket（桶）thatisfilledwithpapers.Howcouldyoufindonelittlenoteinallofthatclutter（雜亂的東西）？Accordingtothescientists，someforgettingis（3）Eaverynaturalandnormalprocess，ratherthanafailureofmemory.Ourbrainsmaywantustorememberthe（4）Apartofwhatwe'veexperiencedbecausethatwillbemosthelpfulforusintherealworld.【解答】（1）考查過去分詞。句意：然而，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一件事，就是大腦需要忘記一些信息。根據(jù)have可知此處需用過去分詞，discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)，過去分詞，符合題意。故選D。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：讓我們將你的大腦比作一個(gè)充滿紙張的桶。Let'sdosth.讓我們做某事，固定句型。picture想象，設(shè)想，動(dòng)詞，符合題意。故選B。（3）考查副詞。句意：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，一些遺忘是一種自然而正常的過程，而不是記憶失敗。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，actually實(shí)際上，副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，符合題意。故選E。（4）考查形容詞。句意：大腦可能希望我們記住經(jīng)歷中最重要的部分，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我們?cè)诂F(xiàn)實(shí)世界中最有幫助。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，essential基本的，必要的，形容詞修飾名詞part，符合題意。故選A。25．（4分）A.tricksB.storeC.dropsD.escapeE.meaninglessForexample，let'ssayyourememberafriend'sphonenumber，butthatfriendmovesawayandgetsanewphonenumber.Rememberingtheoldnumberbecomes（1）Eandmaymakeithardertorememberyourfriend'snewnumber.Soyourbrainchoosesimportantinformationto（2）B，anditclearsouttherest.Nowyourmemorybucketismucheasiertosortthrough（整理）quickly.Butthisisn'taperfectsystem.Sometimesyourbrain（3）Cathoughtthatyouwishithadkept，youcanhelpitfigureoutwhichinformationyouwantbypracticingthosememoriesandfactsorbyusingothermemory（4）A.【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：記住舊號(hào)碼變得毫無意義，可能會(huì)讓你更難記住朋友的新號(hào)碼。根據(jù)Forexample，let'ssayyourememberafriend'sphonenumber，butthatfriendmovesawayandgetsanewphonenumber.（例如，假設(shè)你記得一個(gè)朋友的電話號(hào)碼，但那個(gè)朋友離開了，并獲得了一個(gè)新的電話號(hào)碼。）可知，記住舊號(hào)碼是毫無意義的?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鞅碚Z(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)填形容詞，meaningless"毫無意義的"，符合題意。故選E。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以你的大腦會(huì)選擇重要的信息進(jìn)行存儲(chǔ)，并清除其余的信息。根據(jù)anditclearsouttherest.（并清除其余的信息。）可知，是選擇重要的信息進(jìn)行存儲(chǔ)。store"儲(chǔ)存"，動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合空前的不定式符號(hào)to可知，此處填動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有時(shí)你的大腦會(huì)清除一個(gè)你希望保留的記憶，你可以通過練習(xí)這些記憶和事實(shí)或使用其他記憶技巧來幫助它找出你想要的信息。根據(jù)athoughtthatyouwishithadkept（一個(gè)你希望保留的想法）以及youcanhelpitfigureoutwhichinformationyouwantbypracticingthosememoriesandfacts（你可以通過練習(xí)這些記憶和事實(shí)來幫助它找出你想要的信息）可知，是清除記憶。drop"清除"，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Sometimes可知，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是yourbrain，為單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：有時(shí)你的大腦會(huì)放棄一個(gè)你希望保留的記憶，你可以通過練習(xí)這些記憶和事實(shí)或使用其他記憶技巧來幫助它找出你想要的信息。空格處在句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)填名詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，tricks"技巧"，符合題意。故選A。Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）26．（1分）Takethesecondturningonyourleft，youwillfindthemarketonyourright.（two）【解答】two二，基數(shù)詞。這里修飾單數(shù)名詞turning，定冠詞the后用序數(shù)詞second"第二"。故答案為：second。27．（1分）Whenautumncomes，leavesslowlyturnfromgreentoyellowandred.（leaf）【解答】leaf樹葉，是可數(shù)名詞；用復(fù)數(shù)形式指代一類物，作主語(yǔ)。故答案為：leaves。28．（1分）Timhidhimselfbehindthedoor，waitingforMumsoastogiveherasurprise.（he）【解答】he他。根據(jù)waitingforMumsoastogiveherasurprise（等著媽媽，以便給她一個(gè)驚喜）可知，蒂姆是躲在門后，用hidsb.behindthedoor結(jié)構(gòu)，這里用反身代詞，he相對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是himself。故填：himself。29．（1分）Thesceneryofacomicstripcanusuallymakethestripcometolife.（live）【解答】live居住，生存，是動(dòng)詞；life生活，生命；cometolife表現(xiàn)生動(dòng)，蘇醒過來，是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，要填life，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)cometolife作賓補(bǔ)。故答案為：life。30．（1分）Finally，theGreekscapturedthecityofTroysuccessfullythroughatrick.（successful）【解答】successful成功的，形容詞。這里修飾動(dòng)詞captured，用副詞successfully"成功地"。故答案為：successfully。31．（1分）Peopleusuallyhaveahousewarmingpartytocelebratetheremoval.（celebration）【解答】celebration慶祝，名詞。這里不定式表示目的，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形celebrate"慶祝"。故答案為：celebrate。32．（1分）Tofinishthetask，weneedgoodadviceratherthanuselesscomplaints.（useful）【解答】useful有用的，形容詞。根據(jù)"為了完成任務(wù)，我們需要好的建議，而不是抱怨。"可知，應(yīng)該是"無用的"，填形容詞useless作定語(yǔ)。故答案為：useless。33．（1分）Themoredifficultasubjectis，themoreeffortandenergyitwillrequire.（difficulty）【解答】difficulty困難，名詞。The+比較級(jí)the+比較級(jí)"越就越"，固定搭配。由is可知，用形容詞difficult"困難的"，作表語(yǔ)。故答案為：difficult。Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）34．（2分）Therichbusinessmanpurchasedavasefor300，000dollarslastyear.（改為否定句）Therichbusinessmandidn'tpurchaseavasefor300，000dollarslastyear.【解答】根據(jù)題干可知，原句是一般過去時(shí)，其否定句在過去式動(dòng)詞purchase前加didn't，過去式還原成原形。故答案是didn'tpurchase。35．（2分）Therewasplentyofsnowonthetopofthemountaineverywinter.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）Howmuchsnowwasthereonthetopofthemountaineverywinter？【解答】plentyof表示數(shù)量，判斷用howmuch提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。故答案為：Howmuch。36．（2分）Weshouldn'ttalkloudlyinthemuseum.Weshouldn'tsmokethere，either.（合并為一句）Weshouldneithertalkloudlynorsmokeinthemuseum.【解答】原句是：Weshouldn'ttalkloudlyinthemuseum．Weshouldn'tsmokethere，either．（我們不應(yīng)該在博物館大聲說話．我們也不應(yīng)該在那吸煙。）這兩個(gè)句子都是否定句，所以應(yīng)該用短語(yǔ)neither…nor…表示"既不……也不……"，其含義是否定的，可連接任意兩個(gè)并列成分。故答案為：neither；nor。37．（2分）Childrencanlearnaboutresponsibilitiesfromkeepinganimalsaspets.（保持句意不變）Childrencanlearntotakeresponsibilitiesfromkeepinganimalsaspets.【解答】根據(jù)題干，空格處缺的部分為"承擔(dān)責(zé)任"，用固定搭配takeresponsibilities。learntodosth.介詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填：takeresponsibilities。38．（2分）Thefishermanpushesthecormorantsintothewatertocatchfish.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Thecormorantsarepushedintothewaterbythefishermantocatchfish.【解答】根據(jù)原句可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是am/is/are+過去分詞。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)Thecormorants是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，push的過去分詞是pushed。故答案為：arepushed。39．（2分）Carolinesaidtothem，"IthinkyoushouldbuyanotherDVD."（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）CarolineadvisedthemtobuyanotherDVD.【解答】根據(jù)IthinkyoushouldbuyanotherDVD（我覺得你們應(yīng)該再買一張DVD）可知，是建議他們?cè)儋I一張DVD，"買"用buy；根據(jù)句中advised（建議）可知，這里是advisesb.todosth."建議某人做某事"結(jié)構(gòu)，因此用其不定式tobuy。故填：tobuy。40．（2分）parkthecar，you，where，could，tellme，to（連詞成句）Couldyoutellmewheretoparkthecar？【解答】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本題為疑問句，并且是Could開頭的一般疑問句。主語(yǔ)為you，謂語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)為tellme，直接賓語(yǔ)為"疑問詞+不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)，這里是wheretoparkthecar（在哪兒停車）。故答案為：Couldyoutellmewheretoparkthecar。Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?1．（12分）JoelSartoreisawriter，teacher，andphotographer.Hiswordsandbeautifulimagesshowhisloveofphotographyandofthenaturalworld.Question1：HowdidyoubecomeaNationalGeographicphotographer？Myfirstjobwasforanewspaper.Afterafewyearsthere，ImetaNationalGeographicphotographer.Helikedmyphot