2024年上海市金山區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年上海市金山區(qū)中考英語一模試卷Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根據(jù)你聽到的句子，選出相應的圖片。）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear.（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問句，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢?。）?分）2．（1分）A.Cake.B.Pizza.C.Hotdog.D.Sandwich.3．（1分）A.Bycar.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.D.Bytheunderground.4．（1分）A.Australian.B.Chinese.C.German.D.Japanese.5．（1分）A.Becauseit'ssuppertime.B.Becauseit'scoldoutside.C.Becauseofthelastday.D.Becauseofhisreport.6．（1分）A.Teddycanplayvideogameswell.B.Hebelievesit'sunfairtoaskhimforhelp.C.Teddycandothecleaningwithouthelp.D.Mumshouldhelphimwithhisschoolproject.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（判斷下列句子是否符合你所聽到的短文內容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。）（共5分）7．（5分）（1）Alenaisathirteen﹣year﹣oldgirlwhoisstudyingmedicineatuniversity.（2）Alenastartedattendinghighschool﹣levelclasseswhenshewasfive.（3）Asabookworm（書蟲），learningnewskillswaseasyforAlena.（4）The"BrownSTEMGirls"grogramchangedAlena'sviewonsuccess.（5）ThepassagetellsustheearliergirlsstartlearningSTEMcourses，thebetter.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences.（聽對話，用聽到的單詞完成下列內容，每空限填一詞。）（10分）8．（10分）（1）JackisinatParkEastHighSchool.（2）In1999，ParkEastHighSchoolwas.（3）JackespeciallylikesMr.Mikeandhis.（4）Jack'sclassmatesarefrom.（5）Jackthinkshisschoolhastaughthimhowtoothers.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）I.Choosethebestanswer.（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢浮＃ü?5分）9．（1分）Getinto______habitoftellingthetruth，andyouwillfinditreallyhardtotellalie.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．（1分）Anearthquakehittheislandseriously______thesummerof2022.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．by C．on D．in11．（1分）Lisa'swishistobeadentistwhenshegrowsup.What's______，Denny？（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself12．（1分）Wouldyoupleasegiveussome______onwritingEnglishletter？（）A．a(chǎn)dvice B．idea C．tip D．suggestion13．（1分）Thecomicstripsshouldbefullofactiontokeepthereaders______．（）A．interests B．interesting C．interested D．interest14．（1分）Iwantyoutolistentothecustomers______andspeaktotheminapoliteway.（）A．lonely B．lovely C．friendly D．patiently15．（1分）Parentsshouldalwayskeepaneyeonlittlechildren，____theycaneasilygethurt．（）A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so16．（1分）______weoftenmeetinsidethelift，wereallydon'tknoweachother.（）A．Because B．Although C．Until D．If17．（1分）I'mafraidourproject______befinishedontimewithoutyourhelp.（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't18．（1分）______excitedthefansweretoseetheirfavoritefilmstar!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan19．（1分）We______severalmeetingstodiscusstheplanofvolunteeringsincelastmonth.（）A．have B．had C．havehad D．a(chǎn)rehaving20．（1分）I______awalkwithmysoninthestreetwhenyoucametoourneighbourhoodyesterday.（）A．take B．took C．istaking D．wastaking21．（1分）Theclosingceremonyof19thAsianGames______inHangzhouinOctober，2023.（）A．holds B．held C．isheld D．washeld22．（1分）Theheavysnowstormmadethemountainclimbers______halfway.（）A．giveup B．togiveup C．givingup D．gaveup23．（1分）Wouldyoumind______ussomethingabouttheEnvironmentalDayinyourschool？（）A．tell B．telling C．told D．totellⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.（將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。）（共8分）24．（4分）A.activitiesB.officialC.inventedD.invitationsE.causingHowdoyouusuallygettoschool？Someofyoumaybegettingthereinyourparents'car.ButonSeptember22，WorldCarFreeDay，wouldyouliketotrygoing"car﹣free"？In1886，thefirstmotorvehicle（車輛）was（1）.Sincethen，thenumberofcarshasincreasedveryrapidly.Howmanymotorvehiclesarethereintheworld？Morethanonebillion!Bythe1990s，manypeoplehadrealizedthatcarswere（2）toomuchairandnoisepollution.Somepartsoftheworldbegantoholdcar﹣free（3）.Later，in2000，WorldCarFreeDaybecamean（4）holiday.25．（4分）A.exerciseB.nearlyC.variousD.nearbyE.produceToday，peoplecelebratethisholidayin（1）ways.Forexample，Barcelona，aSpanishcityclosesmanystreetstotrafficandturnstheminto"playstreets".Peopleplaychess，sunbathe，doyogaanddanceinthestreets.Someothercities，arrangebicycleraces.Cyclingdoesnot（2）anypollution.Andithelpsusto（3）ourbodies.Ofcourse，youcanalsotakeabusorthesubwayinsteadofacar.Walkingtoa（4）placeisalsoagoodchoice.Let'sworktogethertomakethisdayabeautifulonethatisfreeofmotorvehiclepollution!IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括號內所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞。）（共8分）26．（1分）Someanimalsusesoundstowarntheirbabiestoavoid.（enemy）27．（1分）Simon，afriendof，isfullofimaginationtocreatefunnystories.（I）28．（1分）MuseumsinChinaareintroducingcreativeeventstomoreteenagers.（attractive）29．（1分）You'llbeasaphotographerifyouuseyourheadandtakemorephotos.（succeed）.30．（1分）Inmyopinion，the"varietyisthespiceoflife"isreasonable.（say）31．（1分）Today，Iwasaskedtomakea，butIreallydidn'tknowwhattosay.（speak）32．（1分）Inthisway，everyonewillbereadytohelpothersandfeelwithit.（satisfying）33．（1分）Aswegrowup，weshouldtrytobecomemoreofourparents.（depend）.V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子，1-6小題每空格限填一詞。）（共14分）34．（2分）EighteenChineseastronautshavealreadybeentothespacestation.（改為一般疑問句）eighteenChineseastronautsbeentothespacestation？35．（2分）Thedetectivesearchedtheflatfromtoptobottomtolookforclues.（根據(jù)劃線部分提問）thedetectivesearchtheflatfromtoptobottom？36．（2分）Youhavetoshareoneofficewithhimforthetimebeing.（保持原句意思不變）Youhavetoshareoneofficewithhim.37．（2分）WhenIwasachild，therewerenotasmanytreesastoday.（保持原句意思不變）WhenIwasachild，thereweretreestoday.38．（2分）"Whathaveyoulearntintheuniversity？"themanageraskedJackie.（合并成一句）ThemanageraskedJackiewhatlearntintheuniversity.39．（2分）Nowadaysteachersoftentrainstudentstothinkcritically.（改為被動語態(tài)）Nowadaysstudentsoftentothinkcritically.40．（2分）lifetoday，lifein2050，different，completely，willbe，from，（連詞成句）.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.ReadingComprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer.（根據(jù)以下內容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?。）?2分）41．（12分）WelcometoRubyCafé!Areyoulookingforaplacetoeat，butfeelingbadaboutleavingyourdogathome？CometoRubyCafé﹣﹣﹣yourdogiswelcomehere!Weofferdeliciousmealsandcoffee.Youcanalsocelebrateanyspecialeventwithyourfriends.Youcanevengetpetcakesandcookiestocelebrateyourdog'sbirthday!ourcustomerssay…Icamehereforbreakfastonaweekendwithmypuppies.IhadcoffeeandFrenchtoast.Mydogshadpetcookies.TheCafégavemypuppiessomemeatballsasagift.Weallenjoyedthefood.It'sanamazingplaceandIhighlyrecommendit!Mandy，October16，2023Thefoodherewasgreat.IalsolovedthedecorationofthisCafé.Therewasonlyonewaitress，soshewasrunningaround.Ittookalongtimetoorderbutitwasworththewait.TheCaféclosesat3p.m.，butsometimestheyrunoutoffoodbeforethen.Victoria，September4，2023Location：3824Saint﹣PatrickStreet，Montreal，Quebec，CanadaOpeningHours：8a.m.﹣3p.m.?Formoreinformation：Website：rubyCafé?Phone：（514）938﹣8899.?Email：info@rubyCafé（1）WhatmakesRubyCaféspecial？A.Itoffersmealsandcoffeeforcustomers.B.Bothownersandtheirdogsarewelcome.C.Peoplecancelebratetheirbirthdaythere.D.Customerscanbakepetcakesthemselves.（2）Whatdidn'tMandyorderwhenshevisitedRubyCafé？A.Coffee.B.Frenchtoast.C.Meatballs.D.Petcookies.（3）Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromVictoria'scomment？A.TheCafésellsbeautifuldecorationsaswell.B.Customersalwayscomplainaboutthewaitingtime.C.TheCafémayrunoutoffoodbecauseofit'spopular.D.VictoriasuggestsvisitingtheCaféafter3p.m.（4）WhatinformationisNOTprovidedaboutRubyCafé？A.TheCafé'slocation.B.Itsopeninghours.C.Contactphonenumber.D.Foodanddrinksmenu.（5）Whydoesthematerialinclude"Ourcustomerssay..."？A.Toinfluencetheothercustomers.B.TodescribetheCafé'sfoodindetail.C.TodisplaytheCafé'shistoricalbackground.D.Toprovidespecialpriceforcustomers.（6）Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyoumostlikelyfindthematerial？A.Sportssection.B.Fashionsection.C.Educationsection.D.Advertisementsection.B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語，完成短文。）（12分）42．（12分）Manyteensaren'tgettingenoughsleep.AccordingtoaU.S.survey，morethanoneinfiveteenshavedifficultyfallingasleeporstayingasleep.Here，some（1）experts（專家）areofferingtipstohelpteensgetabetternight'ssleep.SonalMalhotraSmallchangescanoftenmakeabigdifference.Trychangingonebadsleephabitatatime.Forexample，（2）havingabigmealclosetobedtimeormakesureyourroomisdarkandcomfortable.It'snotpossibletochangeeverythingallatonce.Ifyoucanchangeonehabitevenseveralnightsaweek，that'sgreat.LisaDamourWehaveplentyofresearchshowinghowdamagingtechnologyistosleep.Noone﹣childrenoradults﹣﹣shouldhaveaphoneintheirbedroomatnight.Ifthat'stoohardforyou，youcanstartwithsomeeasierwaysto（3）thedamageofnighttimescreentime.Passiveuse，likewatchingashow，isbetterthanactiveuse，likegaming.JudithOwensManyofyouliketogetuplate（4）.Thiscanaffectyourweekdaysleep.OnSundaynight，youhaven'tbeenawakelongenoughtofallasleepattherighttime.You'llthenhavetroublegettingupforschoolonMondaymorning.Thenyourwholesleepschedulejustgetsoutof（5）.DaveAndersonLikeadults，someteensmayhavealotof（6）ontheirminds："Oh，no!Istillhavesomuchworktodo.IfIdon'tgetenoughsleep，I'llfailmytesttomorrow!"Ifyouareoneoftheseteens，trykeepingadiary.Writedownwhatyoudidtodayandwhatyouplantodotomorrow.Youcanalsojustwriteaboutyourworries.Itcanhelpyougetridofthem.（1）A.computerB.insuranceC.healthD.gardening（2）A.avoidB.enjoyC.finishD.keep（3）A.causeB.compareC.recognizeD.reduce（4）A.ontimeB.onweekendsC.atnoonD.atwork（5）A.controlB.dateC.troubleD.work（6）A.ambitionsB.experimentsC.plansD.worriesC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。）（14分）43．（14分）OneofthefirstsciencefictionbookspublishedwasJulesVerne'sJourneytotheCentreoftheEarth，writtenin1864.Thispopularbookmarkedthe（1）bofourstronginterestinsciencefiction.Sincethen，therehavebeenbooks，magazines，computergames，radioandTVshowsandfilms.Asciencefictionstorydoesn'tjustfocusonthefuture；itfocusesontheuseofscienceinourfuture.Sometimesthingsthatarewritteninsciencefictionstories（2）abecometrue.StarTrekfirstappearedontelevisionin1966.Thecrewofthespaceshipspoketoeachotheronsmallmobiledevices.Arobotstarredinthe1927film，Metropolis.Inthe1982film，BladeRunner，videocommunicationwas（3）sasanexcitingthingofthefuture.Thisisoneofthereasonswhysciencefictionissopopular.Itletsusthinkabouthowourworldmightbeinthefuture.ItgivesusideasabouthowwemightmakethingsontheEarthbetterthantheyare（4）n.Itgivesuspossiblesolutionstoproblems.（5）Areasonisthatitbeginstoanswersomeofthebiggestquestionsinlife，questionslike﹣﹣Arewealoneintheuniverse？Whatcouldwedobetter？Sciencefictiongivesusthechancetothinkaboutthesequestionsand（6）cpossibleanswers.Peoplealsoliketogetawayfromtheirdailylivesthroughsciencefiction.Itis（7）dtoimagineabetterwayofdoingthisthanreadingafantasticstoryaboutaplaceyouhaveneverbeentoandcreaturesyoucannotimagine.Itdoesthisbymakingusfeelthatanythingispossible.PerhapssciencefictioncouldalsomakeusfeelluckytolivehereontheEarth.Perhapsitcouldevenmakeustakebettercareofourplanet.D.Answerthequestions.（根據(jù)以下內容回答問題。）（12分）44．（12分）Doyouknowaboutstormphotographers？Theygetupclosetostormstotakephotos，andhavebeencalled"stormchasers".LiuYijingissuchaperson.FewpeopleinChinaenjoystormsmorethanhim.Otherpeoplemayclosetheirwindowstoblockoutsoundsofthestorm.Liu，however，jumpsexcitedlyforeachandeverystorm.Morethanthat，hewillthendriveintotheheartofthem.LiuYijingwasbornandraisedinJiangxiProvince.Hehasbeenkeenaboutweathersincechildhood.Whilehewasinprimaryschool，hisfavoriteTVprogramwastheweatherforecast.Since2020，chasingstormshasbecomeapartofLiu'slife.The23﹣year﹣oldhastraveledover70，000kilometersacrossChina.Hetakesphotosofstormsandsharesthemonline.Theyoungmanhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Hehasbeeninvitedtogivelecturesatuniversities.CCTVhasevenbeguntousehisworks.Notlongago，oneofhisphotoswaschosenasthecoverforAdvancesinAtmosphericSciences（《大氣科學進展》）.Asthefirststorm﹣chasingphotographer，Liuisquiteyoungandexceptional（非凡的）.However，thereareotherthingsthatmakehimevenmorespecial.Oneday，Liucameacrossafarmerandwasdeeplytouchedbyhiswords.Themantoldhimthatastormhaddamagedhisharvest.Herealizedthatthethingshelovedcouldalsobringdisasterstoothers.So，hedecidedtostartmakingshortvideosaboutextremeweatherto（5）.Nowadays，hundredsofthousandsofpeoplearelearningaboutmeteorology（氣象學）fromhimonshort﹣videoplatforms."Ihopemyeffortscanhelppeoplebetterunderstandnature，"saidthestormchaser.（1）Whatdoesastormphotographerdo？（2）DidLiuYijingbegintolikeweatherinhischildhood？（3）HowlonghasLiuYijingtakenphotosofstorms？（4）WhatmakesLiuYijingevenmorespecial？（5）WhydidLiuYijingdecidetostartmakingshortvideosaboutextremeweather？FillinBlank（5）withfewerthan15words.（6）WhathasmadeLiuYijingsuccessful？Whatcanyoulearnfromhim？VII.Writing（寫作）（共20分）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"MyfavouritekindofEnglishhomework".（以"我最喜歡的英語作業(yè)"為題，寫一篇至少60個單詞的短文。要求緊扣題意，語句正確通順，內容連貫。）寒假來臨，你希望老師布置什么樣的英語作業(yè)：讀英語小故事（readingEnglishshortstories）、朗讀課文并錄音（readingthetextsandrecording）、給動畫配音（dubbingcartoons）、寫英語日記（keepingEnglishdiaries）、角色扮演（roleplaying）還是做練習（doingexercises）？為什么？說說你的理由。（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、校名及其它相關信息，否則不予評分。）_______________

2024年上海市金山區(qū)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號910111213141516171819答案CDCADABBC題號20212223答案DDABPart1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根據(jù)你聽到的句子，選出相應的圖片。）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear.（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問句，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢?。）?分）2．（1分）A.Cake.B.Pizza.C.Hotdog.D.Sandwich.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Bycar.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.D.Bytheunderground.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Australian.B.Chinese.C.German.D.Japanese.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Becauseit'ssuppertime.B.Becauseit'scoldoutside.C.Becauseofthelastday.D.Becauseofhisreport.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Teddycanplayvideogameswell.B.Hebelievesit'sunfairtoaskhimforhelp.C.Teddycandothecleaningwithouthelp.D.Mumshouldhelphimwithhisschoolproject.【解答】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（判斷下列句子是否符合你所聽到的短文內容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。）（共5分）7．（5分）（1）Alenaisathirteen﹣year﹣oldgirlwhoisstudyingmedicineatuniversity.（2）Alenastartedattendinghighschool﹣levelclasseswhenshewasfive.（3）Asabookworm（書蟲），learningnewskillswaseasyforAlena.（4）The"BrownSTEMGirls"grogramchangedAlena'sviewonsuccess.（5）ThepassagetellsustheearliergirlsstartlearningSTEMcourses，thebetter.【解答】略D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences.（聽對話，用聽到的單詞完成下列內容，每空限填一詞。）（10分）8．（10分）（1）JackisinatParkEastHighSchool.（2）In1999，ParkEastHighSchoolwas.（3）JackespeciallylikesMr.Mikeandhis.（4）Jack'sclassmatesarefrom.（5）Jackthinkshisschoolhastaughthimhowtoothers.【解答】略Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）I.Choosethebestanswer.（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢浮＃ü?5分）9．（1分）Getinto______habitoftellingthetruth，andyouwillfinditreallyhardtotellalie.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【解答】選項中各詞語的意思為：A.a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；B.an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；C.the這個，定冠詞，表特指；D.零冠詞，用于一些特殊的結構中。結合句意可知，空后的habit"習慣"是特指后面的tellingthetruth的習慣"說實話的習慣"，此處表特指，應用定冠詞the。故選：C。10．（1分）Anearthquakehittheislandseriously______thesummerof2022.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．by C．on D．in【解答】in用于年、月、季節(jié)前，也可用在表示泛指的早上、晚上、下午前。如：inspring在春天，inSeptember在九月，in2019在2019年，inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上。on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的早上、下午、晚上。如：onChineseNewYear'sEve在除夕，onSundaymorning在周日早晨。at用于某個假期期間（不指具體的某一天）或具體的幾點鐘。如：atChineseNewYear在春節(jié)期間，atfiveo'clock在五點。by+時間表示″在...之前″。根據(jù)空后是thesummerof2022（2022年夏天）可知應用介詞in。故選：D。11．（1分）Lisa'swishistobeadentistwhenshegrowsup.What's______，Denny？（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【解答】you你、你們，主格或賓格；your你的、你們的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己。為了避免與前面名詞重復，這里用名詞性物主代詞yours代替yourwish"你的愿望"。故選：C。12．（1分）Wouldyoupleasegiveussome______onwritingEnglishletter？（）A．a(chǎn)dvice B．idea C．tip D．suggestion【解答】根據(jù)空前的some"一些"可知，空處需填不可數(shù)名詞或者可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。結合句意可知，這里表示請求取得別人在英語寫信件方面的建議。選項中各詞語的意思為：A.忠告，建議，為不可數(shù)名詞；B.主意，想法，為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；C.提示，指點，為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；D.建議，題意，為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。由此可知，A項符合題意。故選：A。13．（1分）Thecomicstripsshouldbefullofactiontokeepthereaders______．（）A．interests B．interesting C．interested D．interest【解答】答案：C．考查形容詞．A興趣，名詞復數(shù)．B有趣的，通常修飾事物．C感興趣的，通常修飾人．D興趣，名詞．keep+形容詞，保持某種狀態(tài)，固定搭配．A，D不正確．由"讀者"可知，形容人感興趣，用形容詞interested．選C．14．（1分）Iwantyoutolistentothecustomers______andspeaktotheminapoliteway.（）A．lonely B．lovely C．friendly D．patiently【解答】A.形容詞，寂寞的；B.形容詞，可愛的；C.形容詞，友好的；D.副詞，耐心地。此處用副詞修飾動詞listen。故選：D。15．（1分）Parentsshouldalwayskeepaneyeonlittlechildren，____theycaneasilygethurt．（）A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so【解答】答案：A．根據(jù)語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法．根據(jù)選項的意思，A選項的意思是"否則"，表示相反的假設；B選項意思是"和，并且"，表示并列關系；C選項的意思是"但是"，表示轉折關系；D選項的意思是"因此"，表示因果關系．根據(jù)句意"父母應該密切注視他們的小孩子，_____他們很容易受傷．"可知，應該使用or來表示相反的假設故選：A。16．（1分）______weoftenmeetinsidethelift，wereallydon'tknoweachother.（）A．Because B．Although C．Until D．If【解答】A因為。B雖然。C直到。D如果。根據(jù)句子weoftenmeetinsidethelift（我們經(jīng)常在電梯里見面）與wereallydon'tknoweachother（我們真的不認識對方）是讓步關系，所以可以用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選：B。17．（1分）I'mafraidourproject______befinishedontimewithoutyourhelp.（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't【解答】can能；can't不可能；must一定；mustn't不可以。根據(jù)withoutyourhelp（沒有你的幫助）判斷前面說的是不可能完成任務，使用can't。故選：B。18．（1分）______excitedthefansweretoseetheirfavoritefilmstar!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan【解答】考查感嘆句．英語中感嘆句有兩種形式：1．what引導的感嘆句，其構成：what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!/what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語!/what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語!2．How引導的感嘆句，其構成：how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!本句中excited激動的/興奮的，是形容詞；thefanswere…是主語+系詞…（相當于主謂結構）；根據(jù)句意結構和語境．故選：A．19．（1分）We______severalmeetingstodiscusstheplanofvolunteeringsincelastmonth.（）A．have B．had C．havehad D．a(chǎn)rehaving【解答】A動詞原形；B過去式；C現(xiàn)在完成時；D現(xiàn)在進行時。sincelastweek表示自從上周，since+時間點是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)常用的時間狀語，其結構是主語+have/hasdone。故選：C。20．（1分）I______awalkwithmysoninthestreetwhenyoucametoourneighbourhoodyesterday.（）A．take B．took C．istaking D．wastaking【解答】根據(jù)whenyoucametoourneighbourhoodyesterday（你昨天來我們鄰居的時候）可知when引導的時間狀語從句使用一般過去時，主句使用過去進行時，構成were/was+V﹣ing；take動詞原形；took動詞過去式；istaking用于現(xiàn)在進行時。故選：D。21．（1分）Theclosingceremonyof19thAsianGames______inHangzhouinOctober，2023.（）A．holds B．held C．isheld D．washeld【解答】holds舉行，第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時；held被舉行；isheld被舉行，第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；washeld第三人稱單數(shù)，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)inOctober，2023（2023年10月）可知，用一般過去時；主語為Theclosingceremony（亞運會閉幕式），動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，并且是被動語態(tài)。故選：D。22．（1分）Theheavysnowstormmadethemountainclimbers______halfway.（）A．giveup B．togiveup C．givingup D．gaveup【解答】giveup放棄，A選項是動詞原形；B選項是動詞不定式；C選項是動名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞；D選項是過去式；根據(jù)題干可知，makesb.dosth.使得某人做某事，所以A選項符合題意。故選：A。23．（1分）Wouldyoumind______ussomethingabouttheEnvironmentalDayinyourschool？（）A．tell B．telling C．told D．totell【解答】tell告訴，動詞；A選項是動詞原形；B選項是動名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞；C選項是過去式；D選項是動詞不定式；根據(jù)題干可知，minddoingsth.介意做某事。故選：B。Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.（將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。）（共8分）24．（4分）A.activitiesB.officialC.inventedD.invitationsE.causingHowdoyouusuallygettoschool？Someofyoumaybegettingthereinyourparents'car.ButonSeptember22，WorldCarFreeDay，wouldyouliketotrygoing"car﹣free"？In1886，thefirstmotorvehicle（車輛）was（1）C.Sincethen，thenumberofcarshasincreasedveryrapidly.Howmanymotorvehiclesarethereintheworld？Morethanonebillion!Bythe1990s，manypeoplehadrealizedthatcarswere（2）Etoomuchairandnoisepollution.Somepartsoftheworldbegantoholdcar﹣free（3）A.Later，in2000，WorldCarFreeDaybecamean（4）Bholiday.【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：1886年，第一輛汽車發(fā)明了。此處需填過去分詞構成被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)"In1886，thefirstmotorvehiclewas…"（1886年，第一輛汽車發(fā)明了。）可知，備選詞匯"invented發(fā)明"符合語境。故選C。（2）考查動詞。句意：直到20世紀90年代，許多人已經(jīng)意識到汽車造成了太多的空氣和噪音污染。此處是過去進行時，根據(jù)"Bythe1990s，manypeoplehadrealizedthatcarswere…toomuchairandnoisepollution"（直到20世紀90年代，許多人已經(jīng)意識到汽車造成了太多的空氣和噪音污染）及備選詞匯可知"causing引起"符合語境。故選E。（3）考查名詞。句意：世界上的一些地區(qū)開始舉辦無車活動。根據(jù)"Somepartsoftheworldbegantoholdcar﹣free…"（世界上的一些地區(qū)開始舉辦無車活動）及備選詞匯可知，"activities活動"符合語境。故選A。（4）考查形容詞。句意：后來，在2000年，世界無車日成為官方假日。此處需填形容詞作定語，根據(jù)"Later，in2000，WorldCarFreeDaybecamean…h(huán)oliday"（后來，在2000年，世界無車日成為官方假日。）及備選詞匯可知，"official官方的"符合語境。故選B。25．（4分）A.exerciseB.nearlyC.variousD.nearbyE.produceToday，peoplecelebratethisholidayin（1）Cways.Forexample，Barcelona，aSpanishcityclosesmanystreetstotrafficandturnstheminto"playstreets".Peopleplaychess，sunbathe，doyogaanddanceinthestreets.Someothercities，arrangebicycleraces.Cyclingdoesnot（2）Eanypollution.Andithelpsusto（3）Aourbodies.Ofcourse，youcanalsotakeabusorthesubwayinsteadofacar.Walkingtoa（4）Dplaceisalsoagoodchoice.Let'sworktogethertomakethisdayabeautifulonethatisfreeofmotorvehiclepollution!【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：今天，人們以各種各樣的方式慶祝這個節(jié)日。根據(jù)下文內容可知，應是人們以不同的方式慶祝這個節(jié)日，故空處應是various"各種各樣的"，形容詞，修飾名詞。故選C。（2）考查動詞。句意：騎自行車不會產(chǎn)生任何污染。分析句子結構可知，空處應是的詞；根據(jù)句意和給出的單詞可知，應是騎自行車不會產(chǎn)生任何污染，故空處應是produce"生產(chǎn)"，動詞；句子是否定句，doesnot后加動詞原形。故選E。（3）考查動詞。句意：它幫助我們鍛煉身體。根據(jù)句意和給出的單詞可知，騎自行車幫助我們鍛煉身體，故空處應是exercise"鍛煉"，動詞；helpsb.（to）dosth."幫助某人干某事"，固定用法。故選A。（4）考查形容詞。句意：步行到附近的地方也是一個不錯的選擇?？仗幍脑~是修飾名詞，故應用形容詞；根據(jù)句意和給出的單詞可知，應是步行到附近的地方也是一個不錯的選擇，故空處應是nearby"附近的"，形容詞。故選D。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括號內所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞。）（共8分）26．（1分）Someanimalsusesoundstowarntheirbabiestoavoidenemies.（enemy）【解答】enemy敵人，是可數(shù)名詞；用復數(shù)形式指代一類人或一類物，作賓語。故答案為：enemies。27．（1分）Simon，afriendofmine，isfullofimaginationtocreatefunnystories.（I）【解答】I我。空格處位于介詞of后，且其后沒有名詞，應填名詞性物主代詞。I的名詞性物主代詞為mine。故填：mine。28．（1分）MuseumsinChinaareintroducingcreativeeventstoattractmoreteenagers.（attractive）【解答】MuseumsinChina是主語，areintroducing是謂語，creativeevents是賓語，to...moreteenagers是不定式作目的狀語，to后面用動詞原形。attract吸引，動詞，符合題意。故填：attract。29．（1分）You'llbesuccessfulasaphotographerifyouuseyourheadandtakemorephotos.（succeed）.【解答】succeed成功，動詞。空格處位于be后，填形容詞形式。根據(jù)ifyouuseyourheadandtakemorephotos（如果你動動腦筋，多拍些照片）可知，這里表示"成功的"，用successful。故填：successful。30．（1分）Inmyopinion，thesaying"varietyisthespiceoflife"isreasonable.（say）【解答】say說，動詞。分析題干以及提示詞，可知空處單詞表示"varietyisthespiceoflife"（多樣化是生活的調味品）可知這是一個諺語。saying諺語。故填：saying。31．（1分）Today，Iwasaskedtomakeaspeech，butIreallydidn'tknowwhattosay.（speak）【解答】speak說，動詞。根據(jù)butIreallydidn'tknowwhattosay.（但是我真不知道說什么。）可知是我被要求做一個演講。speech演講，且空前為冠詞a，故用單數(shù)。故填：speech。32．（1分）Inthisway，everyonewillbereadytohelpothersandfeelsatisfiedwithit.（satisfying）【解答】satisfying"令人滿意的"，指物。根據(jù)句中feel可知，空格處填形容詞形式。根據(jù)everyonewillbereadytohelpothersandfeel（每個人都愿意幫助別人，并對此感到）可知，it指"幫助別人"這件事，用形容詞satisfied，表示"感到滿意的"。故填：satisfied。33．（1分）Aswegrowup，weshouldtrytobecomemoreindependentofourparents.（depend）.【解答】depend依靠，依賴。空格處位于more后，應填形容詞形式。depend的形容詞形式為dependent"依靠的，依賴的"。根據(jù)Aswegrowup，weshouldtrytobecomemore（隨著我們長大，我們應該試著變得更加）可知，我們長大了是變得更加獨立，用其反義詞independent，表示"獨立的"。故填：independent。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子，1-6小題每空格限填一詞。）（共14分）34．（2分）EighteenChineseastronautshavealreadybeentothespacestation.（改為一般疑問句）HaveeighteenChineseastronautsbeentothespacestationyet？【解答】根據(jù)題干，原句中有助動詞have，改為一般疑問句時把have提到主語前。already用于肯定句，在一般疑問句和否定句中改成yet。故答案為：Have；yet。35．（2分）Thedetectivesearchedtheflatfromtoptobottomtolookforclues.（根據(jù)劃線部分提問）Whydidthedetectivesearchtheflatfromtoptobottom？【解答】根據(jù)題干，被劃線部分的意思是"以尋找線索"，對目的狀語提問，用why，疑問詞后之一般疑問句，觀察句子可知，此句是一般過去時，需要借助助動詞did。故答案為：Whydid。36．（2分）Youhavetoshareoneofficewithhimforthetimebeing.（保持原句意思不變）Youhavetoshareoneofficewithhimatpresent.【解答】根據(jù)題意，forthetimebeing相當于atpesent目前，現(xiàn)在。故答案為：atpesent。37．（2分）WhenIwasachild，therewerenotasmanytreesastoday.（保持原句意思不變）WhenIwasachild，therewerefewertreesthantoday.【解答】根據(jù)原句WhenIwasachild，therewerenotasmanytreesastoday.（當我還是個孩子的時候，樹沒有現(xiàn)在那么多。）可知，當我還是個孩子的時候，樹比現(xiàn)在少。fewer"更少的"，形容詞few的比較級；than"比"，介詞；fewer...than"比……少"，fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故答案為：fewer；than。38．（2分）"Whathaveyoulearntintheuniversity？"themanageraskedJackie.（合并成一句）ThemanageraskedJackiewhathehadlearntintheuniversity.【解答】根據(jù)題干要求，合并成一句，由所給句子可知，是改為賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述句語序，主句是一般過去時態(tài)，從句用相應的過去時態(tài)，所以從句用過去完成時態(tài)，其結構是had+動詞的過去分詞，主語是you，所以用he代替。故答案為：hehad。39．（2分）Nowadaysteachersoftentrainstudentstothinkcritically.（改為被動語態(tài)）Nowadaysstudentsareoftentrainedtothinkcritically.【解答】根據(jù)觀察可知主動語態(tài)的句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞是train（訓練），賓語是students，變成被動語態(tài)時，主語是students，謂語動詞用aretrained。故答案為：are；trained。40．（2分）lifetoday，lifein2050，different，completely，willbe，from，（連詞成句）Lifein2050willbecompletelydifferentfromlifetoday.【解答】根據(jù)所給單詞和句末句號可知，是肯定句。lifetoday今天的生活，是名詞短語，作表語；lifein20502050年的生活，是名詞短語，作主語；different不同的，是形容詞；completely完全地，是副詞，作狀語；willbe是動詞be的一般將來時；from來自，是介詞；bedifferentfrom與不同，是固定短語。預測句意為：2050年的生活將與今天的生活完全不同。是一般將來時。故答案為：Lifein2050willbecompletelydifferentf