2023年河南省南陽市大學英語6級大學英語六級預測試題(含答案)

（2023年）河南省南陽市大學英語6級大

學英語六級預測試題（含答案）

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofInvitation.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinesgivenbelowin

Chinese:

假如你是李明，邀請你的朋友張峰在暑假期間去你家鄉(xiāng)游玩。內容包括

以下幾點：

1.邀請張峰來你家鄉(xiāng)

2.介紹你們家鄉(xiāng)的風景特色

3.期盼回信

ALetterofInvitation

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaposterinvitingfreshmen

tojoinastudentassociation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

L協(xié)會正在招募新成員

2.協(xié)會的歷史、宗旨和開展的活動

3.如何加入，聯(lián)系方式

3.1.目前在中國，校園安全事故時有發(fā)生

2.這種現象造成了惡劣的影響

3.應該如何杜絕這種現象

4.Directions:Farthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前很多父母在子女高中畢業(yè)前就送他們出國學習

2.形成這種趨勢的原因

3.我對此的看法

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewonPostgraduateCraze.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前考古正形成熱潮

2.分析這股熱潮產生的原因

3.你的看法

MyViewonPostgraduateCraze

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomplaint

lettertothecustomerservicedepartmentofthecompany*sheadoffice.You

boughtalaptopafewdaysagofromabigcomputerchainstore,butthelaptop

stoppedworking.Whenyoutookitbacktothestore,theyrefusedtodealwith

theproblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below.

1.計算機出現了什么問題。

2.與店方交涉的經過。

3.你希望公司的客戶服務部門能盡快幫助解決問題。

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic2008OlympicsandI.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbase

yourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.北京2008年奧運會的重大意義

2.你能為北京奧運會做些什么

3.展望北京奧運會的前景

2008OlympicsandI

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledWhatIsthepurposeofpunishment.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.懲罰的目的；

2.懲罰罪犯也是教育其他人遵紀守法

3.懲惡揚善，減少犯罪。

WhatIsthepurposeofpunishment

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewonOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.網上購物漸漸成為一種時尚，越來越多的大學生選擇網上購物

2.分析大學生網上購物的原因

3.我對此現象的看法

MyViewonOnlineShopping

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHarmfulncssofFakeCommodities.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline

(giveninChinese)below:

1.目前社會上有不少假冒偽劣商品，為什么會有這種現象？

2.舉例說明假冒偽劣商品對消費者個人，社會等的危害。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Inordertoencouragebowelhealth,olderpeopleareadvisedtochoosefoods

thatarenaturallyrichin.

12.

Birthratesdecline,andmortalityofyoungandadultsincreaseswhenthe

populationapproaches.

13.

Studyshowsthatthepollenform.GMplantscanbecarriedon.

14.

There'slittleagreementonwhatintermarriagewillmeanforU.S.societyin

thefutureasthereisalackofofficialnumbers,aheightenedtension

surroundingracialissues,andthemutualsuspicionthatexistsamongdifferent

racialgroups.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.IsCollegeReallyWorththeMoney?

TheRealWorld

EsteGriffithhaditallfiguredout.WhenshegraduatedfromtheUniversity

ofPittsburghinApril2001,shehadhersightssetononething:workingfora

laborunion.

Therealworldhadotherideas.Griffithleftschoolwithnotonlyadegree,but

aboatloadofdebt.Sheowed$15,000instudentloansandhadrackedup

$4,000increditcarddebtforbooks,groceriesandotherexpenses.Nolabor

unionjobcouldpayenoughtobailherout.

SoGriffithwenttoworkinsteadforaWashington,D.C.firmthatspecializes

ineconomicdevelopment.Problemsolved?Nope.Atage24,shetakeshome

about$1,800amonth,$1,200ofwhichdisappearstopayherrent.Add

another$180amonthtoretireherstudentloansand$300amonthto

whittledownhercreditcardbalance."Youdothemath,"shesays.

Griffithhaspracticallynomoneytoliveon.Shebrown-hags（自帶午餐）

herlunchandbikestowork.Aboveall,shefearsshellneverownahouseor

beabletoretire.It'snotthatsheregretsgettingherdegree."Battheydon'ttell

youthatthetrade-offisthenexttenyearsofyourincome,"shesays.

That'spreciselythedealbeingmadebymoreandmorecollegestudents.

They'remortgagingtheirfuturestomeetsoaringtuitioncostsandother

collegeexpenses.LikeGriffith,they'refacingaone-twopunchatgraduation:

hefty（沉重的）studentloansandsmotheringcreditcarddebt—nottomention

ajobmarketthat,fornowanyway,isdismal.

"Weareforcingourchildrentomakeachoicebetweentwoevils,"says

ElizabethWarren,aHarvardLawprofessorandexpertonbankruptcy."Skip

collegeandfacealifeofdiminishedopportunity,orgotocollegeandfacea

lifeshackled（束縛）bydebt."

TuitionHikes

Forsometime,collegeshaveinsistedtheirsteeptuitionhikesareneededto

payforcutting-edgetechnologies,facultyandadministrationsalaries,and

risinghealthcarecosts.Nowthere'sanewculprit（犯人）:shrinkingstate

support.Caughtinaseverebudgetcrunch,manystateshavesharplyscaled

backtheirfundingforhighereducation.

Someonehadtomakeupforthoselostdollars.Andyoucanguesswho—

especiallyifyouliveinMassachusetts,whichlastyearhikeditstuitionand

feesby24percent,afterfundingdroppedby3percent,orinMissouri,where

appropriations（撥款）fellby10percent,buttuitionroseatdoublethatrate.

Aboutone-thirdofthestates,infact,haveincreasedtuitionandfeesbymore

then10percent.

OneofthosestatesisCalifornia,andJanetBurrelFsfamilyisfeelingthepain.

AbookkeeperinTorrance,BurrellhasadaughterattheUniversityof

CaliforniaatDavis.Meanwhile,hersonsattendtwo-yearcollegesbecause

Burrellcan'taffordtohavealloftheminfour-yearschoolsatonce.

Meanwhile,evenwithtuitionhikes,California'scommunitycollegesareso

strappedforcashtheydroppedthousandsofclasseslastspring.Theresult:

54,000fewerstudents.

CollapsingInvestments

Manyfamiliesthoughttheyhadasurefireplan:eveniftuitionkept

skyrocketing,theyhadinvestedenoughmoneyalongthewaytomeetthe

costs.ThenafannythinghappenedonthewaytoWallStreet.Those

investmentscollapsedwiththestockmarket.Amongtheloserslastyear:the

wildlypopular"529“plans-federaltax-exemptcollegesavingsplansoffered

byindividualstates,whichhaveattractedbillionsfromfamiliesaroundthe

country."Wehearfrommanyparentsthatwhattheyhadsetasidedeclinedin

valuesomuchthattheynowdon'thaveenoughtoseetheirstudentsthrough,"

saysPennStatefinancialaiddirectorAnnaGriswold,whowitnesseda10

percentincreaseinloanapplicationslastyear.Even,withamarketthatmay

beslowlyrecovering,itwilltaketime,perhaps

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

NancyWoods1fatherdidn'tdecidetorevealhiswife'sdiseaseuntil.

A.hewashospitalizedforoverwork

B.hewastoooldtocareforthewife

C.hiswiferefusedtoeatanyfood

D.hiswifesetfiresintheirapartment

17.

Theweatherconditionforacertainplaceorcountrywillverylikelyvary

everyyear.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Antipollutionlegislationshavebeenenactedthankstothecontinuedpressure

from.

A.grass-rootsorganizations

B.individualactivism

C.environmentalists

0.environmentalregulation

19.

IntheU.S.,theamountofindoorwaterusesurpassestheamountofoutdoor

wateruse.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.Whatisn'tsaidaboutthecasewithPCBs?

A.AnaccumulationofPCBsinthehumanbodyisthedirectreasonofthe

cancerandotherseveredisorders.

B.PCBscan'tbedisintegratedusingconventionalwaste-treatmentways.

C.PCBsaredegradedbynaturalprocessesveryslowly.

D.PCBshavebeenfoundinhighcontentsinthefattytissuesoffish.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10IS)

21.

[B8]

22.(25)

A.Itstartedatatimewhentheworkerswereslowerinwork.

B.ItstartedduringtheSecondWorldWar.

C.Itstartedbeforethefactorieshadtheirownorchestras.

D.Itstartedintheearlypartof19thCentury.

23.[B8]

24.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

Whenaninventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossiblecoursesofaction

opentohim:hecangivetheinventiontotheworldbypublishingit,keepthe

ideasecret,or(36)it.

Agrantedpatentistheresultofa(37)struckbetweenaninventorand

thestate,bywhichtheinventorgetsalimitedperiodof(38)and

publishesfulldetailsofhisinventiontothepublicafterthatperiod

(39).

Onlyinthemost(40)circumstancesisthelifespanofapatent

extendedtoalterthisnormalprocessofevents.

Apatentremains(41)publicafterithasterminated.Indeed,patent

expertsoftenadviseanyonewishingtoavoidthehighcostof(42)a

searchthroughlivepatentsthattheonesurewayofavoidingviolationofany

otherinventor'srightistostealanduseadeadpatent.Likewise,because

publicationofanideainanyotherform,permanently(43)further

patentsonthatidea,itistraditionallysafetotakeideasfromotherareasof

print.(44).

Anyonecloselyinvolvedinpatentsandinventionssoonlearnsthatmostnew

ideasare,infact,asoldasthehills.(45)thatmakesnewsand

money.Thebasicpatentforthetheoryofmagneticrecordingdatesbackto

1886.

(46).EventheVolkswagenrearenginecarwasanticipatedby

a1904patentforacartwiththehorseattherear.

25.(24)

A.Anallergytoanimals.

B.Areactiontotoxicchemicals.

C.Anallergytofood.

D.Contactwithanoxiousplant.

26.

[B2]

27.(41)

28.(28)

A.Itreflectscommercialinterests.

B.Itisafashionableprofessionalevent.

C.Itisanessentialaffair{orinternationalcinema.

D.Itismoreconcernedwiththeartoffilmthanwithfinancial.

29.(13)

A.Sarahmovedtoanewaddressaweekago.

B.Sarahmissesherfamilyverymuch.

C.TheyshouldpaySarahavisit.

D.TheyshouldstopseeingSarah.

30.(32)

A.Hewasfullofconfidenceathissuccess.

B.Hefeltlikeacircusperformer.

C.Hcfeltasifhehadbeenperformingallhislife.

D.Hewasdeterminedtotravelroundtheworld.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Thewriterthinksthatthegrowthofspecialistperiodicalshashelpedscholars

to.

A.cutdownresearchcosts

B.keepupwithcurrantdevelopments

C.spendlesstimetraveling

0.developtheirideasmorequickly

32.

Whatdoestheword"daunting"（thethirdsentence,Paragraphthree）mean?

A.Frustrating.B.Interesting.C.Confusing.D.Stimulating.

33.

Accordingtotheauthor,dealingwithinterpersonalconflictintheworkplace

A.canbemoredifficultforengineers

B.isthekeytosuccessintheworkplace

C.leadstothedevelopmentofeffectiverelationships

0.preventsworkersfromworkingforthecommongood

五、5.ErrorCorrection（3題）

34.

[S2]

35.

[S7]

36.[S8]

六、6.ErrorCorrection（3題）

37.

[S9]

38.

[S8]

39.

[S5]

參考答案

l.ALetterofInvitationDearZhangfengIfyouhavenopreviousengagement

duringthesummervacationI'dlikeyoutohaveatouraroundmyhometown

withmyheartfeltsincerity.Wehaven'tenjoyedbeingtALetterofInvitation

DearZhangfeng,Ifyouhavenopreviousengagementduringthesummer

vacation,Fdlikeyoutohaveatouraroundmyhometownwithmyheartfelt

sincerity.Wehaven*tenjoyedbeingt

2.WeEnglishClubarerecruitingnewmembers.Thosewithakeenlovefor

EnglishmayjoinusonthegreattripofindulgingintheworldofEnglish.

EnglishClubisa20-year-oldstudent-runorganizationinourschoolwhichhas

enjoyedgreatpopulWe,EnglishClub,arerecruitingnewmembers.Those

withakeenloveforEnglishmayjoinusonthegreattripofindulginginthe

worldofEnglish.EnglishClubisa20-year-oldstudent-runorganizationin

ourschool,whichhasenjoyedgreatpopul

3.OnCampusSecurity①Haveyoueverheardofthephenomenonthat

accidentsconcerningcampussecurityfrequentlyoccurinsomeprimary

schools?②Itisthisissuethathasshockedthepublicandsparkedaheated

discussion.③Thisphenomenoncanimposeaquitenegativeimpactonthe

individualaswellasthewholesociety.?Firstofallthecruelscenehasmade

manypassers-bypanicnottomentiontheintensegriefsufferedbythe

relativesoftheyoungvictims.@Besidesphenomenaofthissortwill

definitelyposeathreattothestabilityandsecurityofthewholesociety.?

Somepeopleevenlosetheirconfidenceinleadingasecureandhappylife.

⑦Frommypersonalperspectiveseveralcounter-measurescanbetaken.⑧

Foronethingsrelevantauthoritiesaretomakesurethatsomeequipmentis

availableincaseofemergencies.(9)Foranotheractivitiesaretobelaunched

toenhancethesafetyawarenessofthepupilsaswellastheirparents.⑩

Onlyinthiswaycanwefinallygetridofthiskindofphenomena.OnCampus

Security①Haveyoueverheardofthephenomenonthataccidents

concerningcampussecurityfrequentlyoccurin,someprimaryschools?②It

isthisissuethathasshockedthepublicandsparkedaheateddiscussion.③

Thisphenomenoncanimposeaquitenegativeimpactontheindividualas

wellasthewholesociety.?Firstofall,thecruelscenehasmademany

passers-bypanic,nottomentiontheintensegriefsufferedbytherelativesof

theyoungvictims.?Besides,phenomenaofthissortwilldefinitelyposea

threattothestabilityandsecurityofthewholesociety.⑥Somepeopleeven

losetheirconfidenceinleadingasecureandhappylife.⑦Frommy

personalperspective,severalcounter-measurescanbetaken.⑧Forone

things,relevantauthoritiesaretomakesurethatsomeequipmentisavailable

incaseofemergencies.⑨Foranother,activitiesaretobelaunchedto

enhancethesafetyawarenessofthepupilsaswellastheirparents.⑩Only

inthiswaycanwefinallygetridofthiskindofphenomena.解析：①采用

疑問句的形式提出校園安全事件屢屢發(fā)生的社會現象。

②固定結構表現話題重要性。

③第二段的主旨句該現象對個人及社會產生負面影響；impose...impact

on是高分詞組。

④指出第一個影響：引起恐慌，帶來痛苦；其中nottomention是一個

高分結構，sufferedby…是過去分詞作后置定語。

⑤引出第二個負面影響：威脅社會安全與穩(wěn)定；其中poseathreatto是

高分詞組。

⑥對上句做進一步解釋說明，loseconfidencein是高分詞組。

⑦是表達作者個人觀點的固定詞組。

⑧指出政府層面應采取的措施。

⑨提出開展活動提高家長和孩子的安全意識。

⑩總結全文。采用部分倒裝結構，體現句子結構的多樣性。

好句操練

Itisthisissuethathasshockedthepublicandsparkedaheateddiscussion,

a.Thisissuehasdrawnthepublic'sattention,whichhasstimulatedaheated

debate.

b.Thisissuehasraisedthepublic'sconcernsandstirredupanintensedebate.

Foronethings,relevantauthoritiesaretomakesurethatsomeequipmentis

availableincaseofemergencies.

a.Tobeginwith,relevantauthoritiesareexpectedtomakesomeequipment

availableforfearofemergencies.

b.Ononehand,relevantauthoritiesaresupposedtopreparesomeequipment

availableforemergencies.

4.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeager

tosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolby

whatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentsto

sendtheftchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationson

theirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohave

completedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomycompanies

andinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseas

experiencestoo.Consequentlypursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindof

shortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreoverthereisstilloneunderlying

reasonforthisrush-economicreason.Therapideconomicprogressinthepast

fewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecost

fortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asformeoverseasstudyissurelyahelpful

waytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiencesbutoverseas

studyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybe

tooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthat

overseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvementbutit'sbettertobe

pursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathomewhenheismore

capableoflearningandlivingonhisown.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge

Nowadays,moreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudy

abroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.

Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheftchildrentostudyoverseas

becausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouraged

bythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.With

thedevelopmentofeconomy,companiesandinstitutionsathomearegiving

moreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiences,too.Consequently,

pursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetter

future.Moreover,thereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrush-economic

reason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahas

enabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren's

overseasstudy.Asforme,overseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetboth

advancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyatan

earlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoung

toeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseas

studycancontributetoone'sself-improvement,butit'sbettertobepursued

afteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathome,whenheismorecapableof

learningandlivingonhisown.

5.MyViewonPostgraduateCrazeFormanycollegestudentsatthebeginning

ofeachfallsemestertheywillrepeatedlybehauntedbypamphletad

distributorsemployedbyvariouspostgraduatetutoringschools.IndicatiMy

ViewonPostgraduateCrazeFormanycollegestudents,atthebeginningof

eachfallsemester,theywillrepeatedlybehauntedbypamphletaddistributors

employedbyvariouspostgraduatetutoringschools.Indicati解析:本文要

求考生就大學生熱衷考研這一現象發(fā)表自己的看法。在布局上，根據題

目中給出的提綱來展開即可。第一段指出考研熱這種現象，可以從自己

或者身邊的同學說起，也可用其他的實例或報道來說明；第二段分析造

成這股考研熱潮的原因，比如圓名牌大學夢，逃避就業(yè)壓力等；第三段

闡明對這一問題的看法，并說明理由。

6.DearSirorMadamIrecentlyboughtaSony452laptopcomputeratHenley

branch.HoweverwithinafewdaysIbegantoexperienceproblemswithit.

Themainproblemswerethatafewoftheprogramsinstalledonitceasedto

functionandthatthelaptoprefusedtoreadanydiscseventhoughthesediscs

arcacceptedbybothmydesktopcomputerandmyfriend'sToshiba2000.

WhenIreturnedtotheshoptoclaimarefundunderthetermsofthewarranty

providedbyyourcompanyIwasinformedthatIwasnotentitledasthe

warrantycardwasinvalid.Thereasonwhythewarrantycardisinvalidwas

notexplainedtome.WhenIaskedforanexplanationthestaffrefusedtogive

meone.Whilstthestaffwerenotrudeassuchtheywereratherabrupt.Asa

resultIamwritingtoyouinordertosortthesituationout.Ibelievethe

warrantycardtobecompleteandvalid.Iencloseaphotocopyforyoutocheck.

Iwouldliketoarrangeformyfaultylaptoptobeexchangedorformymoney

toberefunded.Pleasecontactmewhenyouhavelookedintothematter.

YoursfaithfullyJackyShaoDearSirorMadam,IrecentlyboughtaSony452

laptopcomputeratHenleybranch.However,withinafewdays,Ibeganto

experienceproblemswithit.Themainproblemswerethatafewofthe

programsinstalledonitceasedtofunctionandthatthelaptoprefusedtoread

anydiscs,eventhoughthesediscsarcacceptedbybothmydesktopcomputer

andmyfriend'sToshiba2000.WhenIreturnedtotheshoptoclaimarefund

underthetermsofthewarrantyprovidedbyyourcompany,Iwasinformed

thatIwasnotentitledasthewarrantycardwasinvalid.Thereasonwhythe

warrantycardisinvalidwasnotexplainedtome.WhenIaskedforan

explanation,thestaffrefusedtogivemeone.Whilstthestaffwerenotrude

assuch,theywereratherabrupt.Asaresult,Iamwritingtoyouinorderto

sortthesituationout.Ibelievethewarrantycardtobecompleteandvalid.I

encloseaphotocopyforyoutocheck.Iwouldliketoarrangeformyfaulty

laptoptobeexchangedorformymoneytoberefunded.Pleasecontactme

whenyouhavelookedintothematter.Yoursfaithfully,JackyShao

7.2008OlympicsandIItiswellknownthattheOlympicGameswillbeheld

inBeijingin2008.Thisisagreatchanceforthewholeworldtoknowmore

aboutChina.TheOlympicGameshasbroughtalongnotonlysp2008

OlympicsandIItiswellknownthattheOlympicGameswillbeheldin

Beijingin2008.Thisisagreatchancefbrthewholeworldtoknowmore

aboutChina.TheOlympicGameshasbroughtalongnotonlysp

8.WhatIsthePurposeofPunishmentWhatisthepurposeofpunishment?

Onepurposeisobviouslytoreformtheoffendertocorrecttheoffendersmoral

attitudesandanti-socialbehaviorandtorehabilitatehimorherwhichmeans

toassisttheoffendertoreturntonormallifeasausefulmemberofthe

community.Punishmentcanalsobeseenasawarningbecauseittellsother

peopleofwhatwillhappeniftheyaretemptedtobreakthelawandso

preventsthemfromdoingso.Howeverathirdpurposeofpunishmentlies

perhapsinsocietysdesiretoteachtheoffenderalessonwhichbasicallyand

actuallymeansrevenge.Inotherwordsdentwcfeelthatawrongdoorshould

sufferforhismisdeeds.Theformofpunishmentshouldalsobeconsidered.

Ontheonehandsomebelievethatweshouldmakethepunishmentfitthe

crime.Thosewhostealfromothersshouldbedeprivedoftheirownproperty.

Forthosewhoattackothersseverepunishmentshouldbeused.Murderers

shouldbesubjecttotheprinciple"aneyeforaneyeandatoothfbratooth'*

andautomaticallyreceivethedeathpenalty.Ontheotherhanditissaidthat

suchviewsareunreasonablecruelandthatweshouldshowamorehumane

attitudetopunishmentandtrytounderstandwhyapersoncommitsacrime

andhowsocietyhastoenablehimtolivearespectablelawabidinglife.What

IsthePurposeofPunishmentWhatisthepurposeofpunishment?One

purposeisobviouslytoreform,theoffender,tocorrecttheoffendersmoral

attitudesandanti-socialbehavior,andtorehabilitatehimorher,whichmeans

toassisttheoffendertoreturntonormallifeasausefulmemberofthe

community.Punishmentcanalsobeseenasawarning,becauseittellsother

peopleofwhatwillhappeniftheyaretemptedtobreakthelawandso

preventsthemfromdoingso.However,athirdpurposeofpunishmentlies,

perhaps,insocietysdesiretoteachtheoffenderalesson,whichbasicallyand

actuallymeansrevenge.Inotherwords,dentwefeelthatawrongdoorshould

sufferforhismisdeeds.Theform,ofpunishmentshouldalsobeconsidered.

Ontheonehand,somebelievethatweshouldmakethepunishmentfitthe

crime.Thosewhostealfromothersshouldbedeprivedoftheirownproperty.

Forthosewhoattackothers,severepunishmentshouldbeused.Murderers

shouldbesubjecttotheprinciple"aneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth'1

andautomaticallyreceivethedeathpenalty.Ontheotherhand,itissaidthat

suchviewsareunreasonable,cruelandthatweshouldshowamorehumane

attitudetopunishmentandtrytounderstandwhyapersoncommitsacrime

andhowsocietyhastoenablehimtolivearespectable,lawabidinglife.

9.MyViewonOnlineShopping(l)Intheeraofnetworkonlineshoppinghas

becomeoneofthemodernmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.More

andmorecollegestudentsareenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthat

netwoMyViewonOnlineShopping(l)Intheeraofnetwork,onlineshopping

hasbecomeoneofthemodernmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.

Moreandmorecollegestudentsareenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthat

netwo解析：本文是一篇六級作文考試中常見的議論文，要求考生就“大

學生網上購物”展開討論。題目要求考生首先描述這一現象，其次分析原

因，最后表達自己的看法，是典型的現象解釋型作文。

［寫作提綱］

一、描述背景，引出現象

1.描述背景：網絡時代，網上購物成為一種流行趨勢(network,online

shopping,modern)

2.引出現象：大學生選擇網上購物，享受其帶來的方便和樂趣(college

students,enjoy,convenience,fun)

二、分析原因

1.原因一：網上購物價格便宜,能省錢(lowerprice,savemoney)

2.原因二：網上購物資源豐富，能買到商場里買不到的東西(awealthof

commodityinformation,available,everythingconceivable)

3.原因三：網上購物不用排隊，只需點鼠標(insteadofqueuingup,afew

clicksofmouse)

三、“我”的看法：更多人將接受網購，享受到選擇多、價位低的好處

(accept,cheapershopping,moreselections)

(l)intheeraof意為“在...時代“°

(2)過渡句，提出問題。

(3)分析原因的常用表達。

(4)Firstofall,Besides,Moreover,分析網上購物流行的三條原因。

(5)Inotherwords意為“換言之”，進一步解釋上文所表達的意思。

(6)常用來引出個人觀點。

lO.HarmfulnessofFakeCommoditiesLikemostpeopleIWelcomedthe

adventofthemarketeconomy.Neverthelessitmustbeadmittedthatalong

withbenefitsofthemarketeconomyhavecomesomeproblems.Inmy

opinionthebiggestproblemisthelargenumberoffakeandshoddygoods

whicharefoundalloverthecountryanddogreartharmtosociety.Fakeand

shoddygoodsareharmfulontwolevels.Somepeoplethinkthatthequickest

waytomakeprofitsisbysellingpoorqualitycommoditiesandthis

underminesthenation*seconomy;atthesametimesomefakeandshoddy

goodsarebadforpeople'shealth.Thismakesconsumersdistrustthesellers

andthefreemarketingeneral.Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblemitis

essentialthatlawsandregulationsbeworkedouttobanthemanufacturing

andcirculationoffakeandshoddygoods.Atthesametimeconsumersshould

beeducatedtoidentifysubstandardcommodities.Withproperlawsandan

alertpubicitwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforefakeandshoddygoods

becomethingsofthepast.HarmfulnessofFakeCommoditiesLikemost

people,IWelcomedtheadventofthemarketeconomy.Nevertheless,itmust

beadmittedthat,alongwithbenefitsofthemarketeconomy,havecomesome

problems.Inmyopinion,thebiggestproblemisthelargenumberoffakeand

shoddygoods,whicharefoundalloverthecountryanddogreartharmto

society.Fakeandsh