3.2.1自動噴水滅火系統(tǒng)設(shè)置場所及火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)等級的判別Installation

3.2.1自動噴水滅火系統(tǒng)設(shè)置場所及火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)等級的判別InstallationLocationofAutomaticSprinklerSystemandIdentificationofFireHazardLevel一、自動噴水滅火系統(tǒng)設(shè)置場所InstallationLocationofAutomaticSprinklerSystem依據(jù)現(xiàn)行國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)《建筑設(shè)計(jì)防火規(guī)范》GB50016規(guī)定AccordingtotheprovisionsofthecurrentnationalstandardCodeforFireProtectionDesignofBuildings(GB50016)ABCD人員密集Denselypopulated不易疏散Difficulttoevacuate外部增援滅火與救生較困難Difficultforexternalreinforcementtoextinguishfireandsavelives性質(zhì)重要或火災(zāi)危害性較大Withgreatimportanceorhighfirehazard應(yīng)采用自動噴水滅火系統(tǒng)Anautomaticsprinklersystemshallbeused1、一類高層公共建筑（除游泳池、溜冰場外）及其地下、半地下室ClassIhigh-risepublicbuildings(exceptforswimmingpoolsandskatingrinks)andtheirbasementsandsemi-basements一、自動噴水滅火系統(tǒng)設(shè)置場所InstallationLocationofAutomaticSprinklerSystem高層建筑High-risebuildings高層建筑High-risebuildings高層建筑地下室High-risebuildingbasement高層建筑半地下室High-risebuildingsemi-basement3.設(shè)置場所Location除另有規(guī)定和不宜用水保護(hù)或滅火的場所外，下列高層民用建筑或場所應(yīng)設(shè)置自動滅火系統(tǒng)，并宜采用自動噴水滅火系統(tǒng)：UnlessotherwisespecifiedintheCodeandexceptforplaceswhereitisunsuitabletoextinguishthefirewithwater,automaticfireextinguishingsystemsshallbeinstalledinthefollowinghigh-risecivilbuildingsorplaces,andautomaticsprinklersystemsshouldbeadopted:2、二類高層公共建筑及其地下、半地下室的公共活動用房、走道、辦公室和旅館的客房、可燃物品庫房、自動扶梯底部ClassIIhigh-risepublicbuildingsandtheirbasementsandsemi-basements'publicactivityrooms,walkways,andofficesofClassIIhigh-risepublicbuildingsandtheirbasementsandsemi-basementsaswellasguestroomsofhotels,combustiblegoodswarehouses,andthebottomofescalators一、自動噴水滅火系統(tǒng)設(shè)置場所InstallationLocationofAutomaticSprinklerSystem3、高層民用建筑內(nèi)的歌舞娛樂放映游藝場所；Entertainmentvenuesforsinging,dancingandscreeninginhigh-risecivilbuildings;一、自動噴水滅火系統(tǒng)設(shè)置場所InstallationLocationofAutomaticSprinklerSystem4、建筑高度大于100m的住宅建筑Residentialbuildingswithabuildingheightofmorethan100meters1、特等、甲等劇場，超過1500個(gè)座位的其他等級的劇場，超過2000個(gè)座位的會堂或禮堂，超過3000個(gè)座位的體育館，超過5000人的體育場的室內(nèi)人員休息室與器材間等Special-classandfirst-classtheaters,theatersofotherclasseswithmorethan1,500seats,hallsorauditoriumswithmorethan2,000seats,gymnasiumswithmorethan3,000seats,indoorstaffloungesandequipmentroomsofstadiumswithmorethan5,000people,etc一、自動噴水滅火系統(tǒng)設(shè)置場所InstallationLocationofAutomaticSprinklerSystem除另有規(guī)定和不宜用水保護(hù)或滅火的場所外，下列單、多層民用建筑或場所應(yīng)設(shè)置自動滅火系統(tǒng)，并宜采用自動噴水滅火系統(tǒng)：UnlessotherwisespecifiedintheCodeandexceptforplaceswhereitisunsuitabletoextinguishthefirewithwater,automaticfireextinguishingsystemsshallbeinstalledinthefollowingsingle-ormulti-storeycivilbuildingsorplaces,andautomaticsprinklersystemsshouldbeadopted:2、任一層建筑面積大于1500m2或總建筑面積大于3000m2的展覽、商店、餐飲和旅館建筑以及醫(yī)院中同樣建筑規(guī)模的病房樓、門診樓和手術(shù)部。Exhibition,store,restaurantandhotelbuildingswithabuildingareaofmorethan1,500m2onanyfloororatotalbuildingareaofmorethan3,000m2,aswellasinpatientbuildings,outpatientbuildingsandoperatingdepartmentsofthesameconstructionscaleinhospitals.一、自動噴水滅火系統(tǒng)設(shè)置場所InstallationLocationofAutomaticSprinklerSystem設(shè)置送回風(fēng)道(管)的集中空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)且總建筑面積大于3000m2的辦公建筑等；

Officebuildingswithatotalconstructionareaofmorethan3,000m2andcentralizedairconditioningsystemsequippedwithsupplyandreturnducts(pipes);藏書量超過50萬冊的圖書館。

Librarieswithacollectionofover500,000books.一、自動噴水滅火系統(tǒng)設(shè)置場所InstallationLocationofAutomaticSprinklerSystem大、中型幼兒園，老年人照料設(shè)施

Largeandmedium-sizedkindergartensandelderlycarefacilities一、自動噴水滅火系統(tǒng)設(shè)置場所InstallationLocationofAutomaticSprinklerSystem總建筑面積大于500m2的地下或半地下商店；

Undergroundorsemi-undergroundshopswithatotalfloorareaofmorethan500m2;設(shè)置在地下或半地下或地上四層及以上樓層的歌舞娛樂放映游藝場所(除游泳場所外)，設(shè)置在首層、二層和三層且任一層建筑面積大于300m2的地上歌舞娛樂放映游藝場所(除游泳場所外)

Songanddanceentertainmentandscreeningamusementvenues(exceptswimmingpool)setonunderground,semi-undergroundorfourormorefloorsabovetheground,andabove-groundsonganddanceentertainmentandscreeningamusementvenues(exceptswimmingpool)setonthefirst,secondandthirdfloorswithanyfloorareaofmorethan300m2一、自動噴水滅火系統(tǒng)設(shè)置場所InstallationLocationofAutomaticSprinklerSystem二、火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)等級Firehazardlevel自動噴水滅火系統(tǒng)的建筑物、構(gòu)筑物、其危險(xiǎn)等級應(yīng)根據(jù)火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)性大小、可燃物數(shù)量、單位時(shí)間內(nèi)放出的熱量、火災(zāi)蔓延速度以及撲救難易程度等因素，劃分建筑火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)等級為：Thehazardlevelofbuildingsandstructureswithautomaticsprinklersystemsshallbeclassifiedasfollowsaccordingtothefireriskdegree,quantityofcombustibles,heatreleasedperunittime,firespreadspeedanddifficultyinextinguishing:設(shè)置場所火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)等級分類詳見《自動噴水滅火系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范》GB50084-2017附錄ARefertoAppendixAofCodeforDesignofSprinklerSystems(GB50084-2017)forthefirehazardclassificationofinstallationplaces輕危險(xiǎn)級Minorhazardlevel嚴(yán)重危險(xiǎn)級Severehazardlevel中危險(xiǎn)級Mediumhazardlevel倉庫危險(xiǎn)級Warehousehazardlevel二、火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)等級Firehazardlevel火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)等級Firehazardlevel設(shè)置場所分類ClassificationofInstallationPlaces輕危險(xiǎn)級Minorhazardlevel住宅建筑、幼兒園、老年人建筑、建筑高度為24m及以下的旅館、辦公樓;僅在走道設(shè)置閉式系統(tǒng)的建筑等。Residentialbuildings,kindergartens,buildingsfortheelderly,hotelswithabuildingheightof24morless,andofficebuildings;buildingswithclosedsystemsonlyinwalkways.中危險(xiǎn)級MediumhazardlevelⅠ級LevelI1)高層民用建筑；旅館、辦公樓、綜合樓、郵政樓、金融電信樓、指揮調(diào)度樓、廣播電視樓(塔)等；2)公共建筑(含單多高層)：醫(yī)院、療養(yǎng)院;圖書館(書庫除外)檔案館、展覽館(廳)；影劇院、音樂廳和禮堂(舞臺除外)及其他娛樂場所；火車站、機(jī)場及碼頭的建筑;總建筑面積小于5000m2的商場、總建筑面積小于1000m2的地下商場等；High-risecivilbuildings;

hotels,officebuildings,complexbuildings,postalbuildings,financialandtelecommunicationbuildings,commandinganddispatchingbuildings,radioandtelevisionbuildings(towers),etc.;Publicbuildings(includingsingle-storeyandmulti-storeyhigh-risebuildings):hospitals,nursinghomes;libraries(exceptstacks),archivesandexhibitionhalls;cinemas,theatres,concerthallsandauditoriums(exceptstages)andotherplacesofentertainment;railwaystations,airports,docksandotherbuildings;shoppingmallswithatotalfloorarealessthan5,000m2,undergroundshoppingmallswithatotalfloorarealessthan1,000m2,etc.;3)文化遺產(chǎn)建筑:木結(jié)構(gòu)古建筑、國家文物保護(hù)單位等;Culturalheritagebuildings:woodenancientarchitecture,nationalculturalrelicsprotectionsites,etc.;

4)工業(yè)建筑：食品、家用電器、玻璃制品等工廠的備料與生產(chǎn)車間等;冷藏庫、鋼屋架等建筑構(gòu)件。

Industrialbuildings:materialpreparationandproductionworkshopsoffactoriessuchasfood,householdappliancesandglassproducts;coldstorage,steelrooftrussesandotherbuildingmembers.Ⅱ級LevelII1)民用建筑：書庫、舞臺(葡萄架除外)、汽車停車場(庫)、總建筑面積5000m2及以上的商場、總建筑面積1000m2及以上的地下商場、凈空高度不超過8m、物品高度不超過3.5m的超級市場等；Civilbuildings:bookstorehouse,stage(exceptgraperack),carparkinglot(garage),ashoppingmallwithatotalfloorareaof5,000m2orabove,anundergroundshoppingmallwithatotalfloorareaof1,000m2orabove,supermarketwithheadroomnotmorethan8mandarticleheightnotmorethan3.5m;

2)工業(yè)建筑：棉毛麻絲及化纖的紡織、織物及制品、木材木器及膠合板、谷物加工、煙草及制品、飲用酒(啤酒除外)、皮革及制品、造紙及紙制品、制藥等工廠的備料與生產(chǎn)車間等。

Industrialbuildings:cotton,wool,hempsilkandchemicalfibertextiles,fabricsandproducts,woodandplywood,grainprocessing,tobaccoandproducts,drinkingwine(exceptbeer),leatherandproducts,papermakingandpaperproducts,materialpreparationandproductionworkshopsofpharmaceuticalfactories,etc.設(shè)置場所火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)等級分類ClassificationofFireHazardLevelinInstallationPlaces二、火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)等級Firehazardlevel設(shè)置場所火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)等級分類（續(xù)表）ClassificationofFireHazardLevelofInstallationPlaces(Continued)火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)等級Firehazardlevel設(shè)置場所分類ClassificationofInstallationPlaces嚴(yán)重危險(xiǎn)級SeverehazardlevelⅠ級LevelI印刷廠，酒精制品、可燃液體制品等工廠的備料與車間、凈空高度不超過8m、物品高度超過3.5m的超級市場等。Printinghouses,materialpreparationandworkshopsoffactoriessuchasalcoholproductsandcombustibleliquidproducts,supermarketswithheadroomnotexceeding8mandgoodsheightexceeding3.5m,etc.Ⅱ級LevelII易燃液體噴霧操作區(qū)域、固體易燃物品、可燃的氣溶膠制品、溶劑清洗、噴涂油漆、瀝青制品等工廠的備料及生產(chǎn)車間、攝影棚、舞臺葡萄架下部等。Flammableliquidsprayoperationarea,solidflammablearticles,combustibleaerosolproducts,solventcleaning,paintsprayin