Unit4 My Favourite Subject單元測(cè)試（解析版）-2024-2025學(xué)年人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)同步訓(xùn)練

【同步100分測(cè)試】Unit4MyFavouriteSubject單元測(cè)試

滿分100,時(shí)間60分鐘

一.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示填寫單詞（15分）

1.Chinaisagreatcountrywithahofover5,000years.

2.Ofallthesubjects,IlikebbestbecauseIwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.

3.1lovemaps.Gismyfavouriteschoolsubject.

4.Theteachersaysit's（有用的）tolearnmath,butIthinkit'sdifficult.

5.Thatis（令人激動(dòng)的）news.Allthepeoplearegladtohearthat.

6.Mygrandmaisoverseventyyearsoldandsheenjoystalkingaboutthe（過去）.

7.Hethinkshistoryisvery（有趣的）.Sohelikesitverymuch.

8.1havesevensthistermandIlikeP.E.best.

9.Canyoutellmeyourtelephonen?

lO.Canyoutellmetherwhyyouarelateagain?

11.Elephantscan（i己?。﹖heplaceswithfoodandwater.

12.Wethinks（科學(xué)）isveryusefulandinteresting.

13.Englishisnotso（困難的）ifyoudomorereadingeveryday.

14.Hecanplaymanydifferentkindsofmusicali.

15.（國(guó)防教育）LiMingwantstobeasoldier（軍人）inthef.

1.history,2.biology,3.Geography,4.useful,5.exciting6.past,7.interesting,8.subjects,9.number,lO.reason

11.remember,12.science,13.difficult,14.instruments,15.future,

二.用and>but或because填空（5分）

l.Hecan*tgotoschooltodayhismotherisinhospital.

2.Mikehastwocomputershedoesn'toftenusethem.

3.MrZhaohasagreatsportscollection,heplayssportseveryday.

4.Helikesgeographyit'suseful.

5.Alicelikestennisverymuch,shecan'tplayitwell.

1.because,2.but,3.and,4.because,5.but

三.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子，每空一詞（10分）

1.我最喜歡的科目是音樂，因?yàn)檫@門課很有趣，我們學(xué)很多新歌。

Myfavouritesubjectismusictheclassisandwelearnalotofnewsongs.

2.他讓我們演奏各種有趣的樂器。

Heletsusallofinterestinginstruments.

3.我將來想當(dāng)一名歌手。

Iwanttobeainthe.

4..我們?cè)谡n堂上學(xué)習(xí)如何解決數(shù)學(xué)問題。

Welearnhowtooutmathsinclass.

5.數(shù)學(xué)在我們的生活中非常有用，并且我將來想成為一名科學(xué)家。

Mathsisveryinourlife,andIwanttobeainthefuture.

Lbecause,fun/interesting2.play,kinds3.singer,future4.work,problems5.useful,scientist

四.單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）

1.DalethinksChineseis.Sohewantstolearnitwell.

A.boringB.difficultC.usefulD.healthy

解析考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“S。hewantstolearnitwell.”可知，戴爾認(rèn)為漢語(yǔ)很有用,所以他想把它學(xué)好。

故選C。

2.Historyismyfavoritesubjectit'sveryinteresting.

A.ifB.thoughC.whenD.because

解析考查連詞辨析?？崭袂昂蟊磉_(dá)的是因果關(guān)系，且是“前果后因應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。

3.1wantyoumemyEnglish.

A.help;withB.tohelp;forC.tohelp;withD.help;for

解析根據(jù)wantsb.todosth.和helpsb.withsth.可知,答案選Co

4.—Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?

-Ilikehistorybestit'sinterestingtoknowthelifeofpeopleintheolddays.

A.soB上ecauseCbutD.if

解析考查連詞辨析?！癷fsinteresting...”是前面“Ilikehistorybest”的原因用連詞because引出原因。故選Bo

5.-Whatthingsdoyouwanttohave?

一Somebeefandsomeorangejuice.

A.otherB.elseC.othersD.another

解析other后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);else后不接?xùn)|西;others相當(dāng)于“other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”;another后面加單數(shù)名詞。根

據(jù)空格后things為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知，要用other,故選A。

6.1haveamodelplanetwoclocks,Idon'thaveatoycar.

A.and;becauseB.and;soC.or;butD.and;but

解析考查連詞辨析。第一個(gè)空:“amodelplane”和“twoclocks”是并列關(guān)系,因此用and連接;第二個(gè)空:逗號(hào)

前后的分句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用but連接，故選Do

7.Ourmathteacherwillonlygiveusfiveminutestothisdifficultproblem.

A.findoutB.workoutC.handinD.workfor

解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。我們數(shù)學(xué)老師僅給我們5分鐘讓我們解出這道難題,workout意思是“解決，計(jì)算

出”，故選B。

8.LiLeiistoolazy.Hedoesn*tfeellikeanything.

A.doB.todoC.doingD.does

解析feellikedoingsth.意思是“想做某事"，故選Co

9.1wantsoccerwithmyfriendsafterschool.

A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing

解析wanttodosth.意思是“想做某事”，用toplay,故選Co

10.—Whatdoyouthinkofmath?

—Well,Ithinkit'sdifficultbutforusstudents.

A.usefulB.boringC.relaxingD.short

解析考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,but前后兩個(gè)詞為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示“我認(rèn)為它雖然很難，但對(duì)我們學(xué)生

很有用"。故選A。

11.Youcanbuyusefulthingsattheshoppingcenter.

A.akindofB.allkindsofC.kindofD.whatkindof

解析在購(gòu)物中心能夠購(gòu)買各種各樣有用的東西，因此用allkindsof。故選B。

12.-IsTonyyourbestfriend?

-Yes.HealwaystriestomakemewhenI'munhappy.

A.laughB.laughsC.laughingD.laughed

解析makesb.dosth.意思是“使某人做某事”，故選A。

13.1fstimetohave.OurteacherwillshowussomepaintingsofZhangDaqian.

A.artB.musicC.EnglishD.math

解析根據(jù)題干中的“一些張大千的畫”可知，對(duì)應(yīng)的課程是美術(shù)，所缺的詞是art。故選A

14.一Doyoulikeswimming?

一Yes,Ido.Ithinkit'saverysport.

A.dangerousB.difficultC.interestingD.boring

解析根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“是的，我喜歡何知，我覺得它是一項(xiàng)非?！坝腥ぁ钡倪\(yùn)動(dòng),interesting符合題意。故選C

15.一Excuseme!CanyouEnglish?

-Yes,soIcanitinEnglish.

A.talk;tellB.speak;sayC.say;speakD.say;tell

解析表示“說英語(yǔ)”要用speak和English搭配,強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容時(shí)要用say,故答案為B。

五、完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

IamaboystudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.Iwanttotellyouaboutmy1life.

Inthemorning,I2at6:20.ThenIhavebreakfastat6:40.Igotoschoolat7:003weekdays,from

MondaytoFriday.Usuallywehavethemorningreadingfirst.Wehavemany4atschool.TheyareChinese,

English,math,history,PE,art,musicandcomputer.Weusuallyhave4classesinthemorning.Myfavourite

subjectisEnglishandIamvery5atit.Theclassesinthemorningfinish（結(jié)束）at11:35.Thenwehavelunch

inthedininghall.6teacherssometimeseatwithus.

Ihavealotoffriends.AndIlikegoingtothelibraryintheafternoonwiththem.Weoften7booksthere

onTuesdays.Ialsolikeplayingfootballintheafternoon8itismyfavouritesport.Ioftenplayitwithmy

bestfriendBobinthe9afterclass.

IamveryhappyatschoolandI10myschoollifeverymuch.Whataboutyou?

l.A.weekendB.sportsC.schoolD.family

2.A.sitdownB.getupC.hurryupD.standup

3.A.inB.onC.atD.for

4.A.studentsB.classroomsC.subjectsD.teachers

5.A.badB.afraidC.sorryD.good

6.A.TheirB.OurC.HerD.His

7.A.watchB.seeC.readD.look

8.A.becauseB.butC.soD.or

9.A.playgroundB.library

C.hotelD.hospital

10.A.wantB.makeC.likeD.begin

【短文大意】本文主要介紹了作者的學(xué)校生活。

1.C根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知此處說的是學(xué)校生活，故選C。

2.B此處是說,早上我6:20起床。lookup查閱;getup起床;hurryup趕快;standup起立。故選B。

3.Bonweekdays”在工作日”，為固定搭配，故選B。

4.C根據(jù)下文中的"TheyareChinese,English,math,history,PE,art,musicandcomputer”可知,在學(xué)校我們有

很多科目，故選C。

5.D此處是說，我最喜歡的科目是英語(yǔ),我很擅長(zhǎng)它。begoodat”擅長(zhǎng)”，符合文意，故選D。

6.B根據(jù)上文的we可知此處是說，我們的老師有時(shí)和我們一起吃飯。故用Our。

7.C此處是說,我們周二經(jīng)常在那里看書。故用read。

8.A根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"1alsolikeplayingfootballintheafternoon”可知此處表示"因?yàn)樗俏易钕矚g的運(yùn)動(dòng)”，故

選Ao

9.A結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和常識(shí)可知，此處是說,我經(jīng)常在放學(xué)后和我最好的朋友鮑勃在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。

10.C根據(jù)設(shè)空前的“1amveryhappyatschool”可知此處是說，我很喜歡我的學(xué)校生活，故選Co

六憫讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）

A

Lily

Myfavoritesubjectismusic.IhavemusiconTuesdayandFriday.MymusicteacherisMrs.Li.

Sheisgoodatsinginganddancing.

George

Myfavoritesubjectishistory.FminterestedinChinesehistory.MyhistoryteacherisMr.Zhang.

Heknowsalmost（幾乎）everythingabouthistory.

Ben

0Myfavoritesubjectismath.Lotsofstudentsdon'tlikemath,butIlikeit.Ithinkmathcanmake

meclever.

Linda

MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IwanttobeanEnglishteacherlikeMs.Green.SheismyEnglish

teacher.SheisfromNewYork,butnowshelivesinChina.

1.WhafsLily'sfavoritesubject?

A.Music.B.History.C.Math.D.English.

2.Wholikeshistorybest?

A.Lily.B.George.C.Ben.D.Linda.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clever“meaninChinese?

A.無聊的B.愚蠢的C.聰明的D.困難的

4.WheredoesLinda'sEnglishteachercomefrom?

A.China.B.America.C.England.D.Australia.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.LilyhasmusiconMonday.

B.Thefourstudentslovethesamesubject.

C.Thefourstudentsareinthesameclass.

D.Wedon'tknowaboutBen'smathteacher.

答案［語(yǔ)篇解讀］材料中，四個(gè)人主要介紹了自己最喜歡的學(xué)科。

1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lily描述中的“Myfavoritesubjectismusic.”可知，她最喜歡的學(xué)科是音樂，故答案為

Ao

2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)George描述中的“Myfavoritesubjectishistory.“可知，最喜歡歷史的人是George,故答

案為B。

3.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Ben的描述可知，他最喜歡數(shù)學(xué),他覺得數(shù)學(xué)可以使他“聰明”，故答案為C。

4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Linda描述中的“SheismyEnglishteacher.Sheisfi*omNewYork...”可知，她的英語(yǔ)老

師來自紐約,紐約位于美國(guó)，故答案為B。

5.D推理判斷題。通讀材料可知，材料中并沒有提到Ben的數(shù)學(xué)老師是誰，也沒有提到四個(gè)人所在的班級(jí),

故選項(xiàng)D是正確的描述。

B

Hello,I'mHarry.I'mastudentofHogwartsSchool.Ifsagreatcastle（城堡）.Itakethetraintoschoolevery

autumnandthenIliveandstudyinthecastlewithmyclassmates.

Ioftengetupathalfpastsixandgototheclassroomwithmyfriends.Someofourclassroomsareunderthe

groundfloor（一層）.Wedon'thavelessonslikeEnglish,mathsorgeography,butwehavehistory.Wehavefour

lessonsinthemorning.Classesstartat8o'clock.Intheafternoon,wehavetwolessons.MyfavoritesubjectisPE.

Ontheleftofthecastle,there5saschoolplayground.WeplaygamesthereinPEclasses.Intheevening,wehave

dinnerinthehallonthegroundfloor.

Afterdinner,Iliketogotothelibraryinthemiddleofthecastle.Therearealotofbooksinit.Ialsodomy

homeworkthere.Igotobedatnineo'clock.Ilikemyschoollifeverymuch.

1.WhendoesHarrygotoschool?

A.Inspring.Binsummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.

2.WhatlessondoesHarryhaveatschool?

A.English.B.Maths.C.Geography.D.History.

3.Wheredostudentshavedinner?

A.Underthegroundfloorofthecastle.B.Ontheleftofthecastle.

C.Onthegroundfloorofthecastle.D.Inthemiddleofthecastle.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutHarry?

A.Hehassevenlessonsaday.B.Hedoeshomeworkinthelibrary.

C.Heoftengoeshomewithfriends.D.Helikesgoingtoschoolbybus.

5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Harry'sschoollife.B.Harry5sfamilylife.

C.Harry'sthreemealsinaday.D.Harry'sfavoriteplace.

答案［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文作者Harry主要介紹了自己的學(xué)校生活。

1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itakethetraintoschooleveryautumn”可知,Harry每年秋天去上學(xué)，故答

案為C。

2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Wedon'thavelessonslikeEnglish,mathsorgeography,butwehave

history.”可知，他在學(xué)校有歷史課，故答案為Do

3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Intheevening,wehavedinnerinthehallonthegroundfloor.”可知,學(xué)生們

在城堡的一層吃晚飯，故答案為Co

4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Afterdinner,Iliketogotothelibrary...!alsodomyhomeworkthere.”可知,

他在圖書館做家庭作業(yè)，故答案為Bo

5.A主旨大意題。本文作者Harry主要介紹了自己的學(xué)校生活，故答案為A。

七.補(bǔ)全短文（5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

FmJohn.I'mthirteenandI'mamiddleschoolstudent.］He'smyclassmate,too.Wegotoschool

fromMondaytoFriday.Ilikescience.Ithinkit'suseful.ButSamdoesn'tlikeit.Hethinksifsdifficult._2

Helikesmathverymuch.Hethinksit'sinteresting.Mr.Smithisourmathteacher.3Mymathisn'tvery

goodandhealwayshelpsmewithit.

SamandIlikeP.E.becauseweliketoplayballgames.It'sgreatfun!WhendowehaveP.E.then?Onlyon

WednesdayandFriday.4

Inmyfreetime,Ilikeplayingbasketball.OnSunday,IplaysoccerwithSam.5

A.Ihavethreesisters.

B.Heisaniceteacher.

C.MygoodfriendisSam.

D.Theyhaveamodelplane.

E.Sowelikethesetwodays.

F.Soccerishisfavoritesport.

G.Whafshisfavoritesubject?

1.2.3.4.5.

答案［語(yǔ)篇解讀］本文作者約翰介紹了自己的好朋友薩姆以及他們的日常生活。

1.C根據(jù)其后的“他也是我的同班同學(xué)“可知，所缺的句子是C。

2.G根據(jù)其后提到的“他很喜歡數(shù)學(xué)”可知，所缺的句子是G。

3.B根據(jù)上文中的“史密斯先生是我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師”以及下文中的“他總是幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)”可知，所缺的句子是

Bo

4.E根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的描述可知，我們喜歡體育課，我們周三和周五上體育課，所以我們很喜歡這兩天，所

缺的句子是E。

5.F根據(jù)其前的“我和薩姆一起踢足球”可知，所缺的句子是F。

八.語(yǔ)法填空(10分)

Doyoutalkwithyourparentsabouteverything?Somestudentssayyes.Butothersdon'twant

1.(talk)toomuchwiththeirparents,2.theythinktheirparentsdon'tunderstand(理解)

them.SotheyjustlikewatchingTVor3.(play)computergamesintheirrooms.Theseactivities

4.(be)relaxingforthem.

InChina,someschooldhave5.newclass—Communication(溝通).Theclass6.

(help)thestu