山東省濟寧市微山縣第二中學2018-2019學年高二英語上學期期中試題

山東省濟寧市微山縣第二中學20182019學年高二英語上學期期中試題注意：本試卷共6頁，滿分100分，時間90分鐘第I卷（共60分）第一部分閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項。AWeletoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleatyouragecouldliveto150,soat40,you'renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes’colororpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilkanditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It'stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve(袖子).Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingsetrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,“Ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample－whatwillbethenext?Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture.peoplewillnevergetoldeveryonewilllookthesameclotheswillbeabletochangetheirpatternredwillbethemostpopularcolorWhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Foodandclothingin2035.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.BNewspapersareonemethodofbringingthenewstothepublic.Reporters,photographers,correspondents,andeditorsaresomeofthepeoplewhocreatenewspapers.Theyareknownasjournalists.Reportersarejournalistswhogooutandgetthenews.Theyattendmeetings.Theycovereventssuchascourtcases,plays,andsportingevents.Theyinterviewpeopletogettheirviewsaboutwhatisgoingon.Reportersmustbeabletowriteastoryquicklysoastomeetadeadline.Peopledonotwanttoreadoldnews.Theywanttoknowwhatisgoingonassoonasithappens.Reporterssometimesphoneoremailtheirnotesandquotations(引用語)tothepaperfromthescene.Areporterintheofficethenwritesthestory.A“stringer”isaparttimereporterwhoworkswhencalledupon.Afiremightbreakoutinonepartoftown.Aneditormayaskastringerwholivesnearthescenetocoverthestory.Reportersoftenworkwithphotographers,orphotojournalists.Photojournaliststakethepicturesthatillustrate(圖解)thestoriesinanewspaper.Theyhavetoedittheirpicturesintimeforthemtoappearwiththestory.Acorrespondentisajournalistwhocoversthenewsinaparticularplaceoronasubjectthatheorshehasspecialknowledgein.Largenewspapergroupshavecorrespondentsinforeigncountriestoreportthenewsthere.Apapermayhaveacorrespondentwhocoversjustmedicalnews.Aneditorisajournalistwhoworksatadeskinanewspaperoffice.Editorspreparethereporters’storiestobeprintedinthepaper.Theydecidewhichstoryismostimportantandgetsthefrontpageheadline.Theydecidewhichpicturestouse.Editorsdonotoftenwritethenews,buttheydowriteeditorials(社論)inwhichtheystatetheirviewsonatopicoranissue.Peoplewhoworkasjournalistshavesomethingsinmon.Theyarecurious,theyliketowrite,andtheyhavea“nosefornews”.Theycanspotnewsasithappens.Theyknowwhatpeoplewanttoreadabout.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2refersto________.Readers B.journalists C.reporters D.stringersAccordingtothepassage，boththereporterandtheeditor________.usuallyworkintheofficedecidewhichpicturestouseoftenwriteeditorialsfortheirpaperhavetheabilitytodiscovernewsThepassageismainlywrittento________.describethecharactersofjournalistsintroducedifferentpostsanddutiesofjournalistsexplainhowthenewsiscollectedshowhowreportersworkWhichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CP：CentralPointP：PointSp：Subpoint(次要點)C：ConclusionCWedon'tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewilluseputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon'tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.puterswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleasputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobepletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,changetoo.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn'ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.Althoughwecan’tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberatheroptimisticaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbeemuchsmaller.Becausepeoplewon'tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facemunication.Becausepeoplewon'tmunicatewitheachothermuchoften.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus_________.thatmachineslikeputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealotthatputerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeingshowpeoplewilluseputerstomunicatewitheachotherhowpeoplewilluserobotstodothehouseworkAccordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthanthatoftoday.\Itwon'tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howpeoplewillmunicateintheyear2050.B.Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.C.Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050.D.Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.DThefirstnewspaperswerewrittenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicplaces.TheearliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinRomein59BC.Inthe700stheworld’sfirstprintednewspaperwaspublished.Europedidn’thavearegularlypublishednewspaperuntil1609,whenonewasstartedinGermany.ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperintheEnglishlanguagewasprintedinAmsterdamin1620.In1621,anEnglishnewspaperwasstartedinLondonandwaspublishedonceaweek.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspaperwastheDailyCourant(《每日新聞》).ItcameoutinMarch,1702.In1690,BenjaminHarrisprintedthefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston.Butnotlongafteritwasfirstpublished,thegovernmentstoppedthepaper.In1704,JohnCampbellstartedTheBostonNewsletter(《波士頓新聞通訊》),thefirstnewspaperpublishedintheAmericancolonies.By1760,thecolonieshadmorethanthirtydailynewspapers.Therearenowabout1,800dailypapersintheUnitedStates.Today,asagroup,Englishlanguagenewspapershavethelargestcirculation(發(fā)行量)intheworld.ButthelargestcirculationforanewspaperisthatoftheJapanesenewspaperYomiuriShimbun(《讀賣新聞》).Itsellsmorethan10millioncopieseveryday.ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperinEuropewasprintedin________.England B.Germany C.France D.SwedenThefirstprintednewspaperinAmericacameoutin________.Washington B.NewYorkC.Boston D.NewOrleansWhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperintheEnglishlanguagewasprintedinAmsterdam.Europedidn'thavearegularlypublishednewspaperin1608.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspapercameoutinMarch,1702.Englishlanguagenewspaperssellmorethan10millioncopieseveryday.Todaythereareabout_____dailynewspaperprintedintheUnitedStates.1621 B.1704 C.1800D.1760 第二部分英語知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C,D）中，選出最佳選項。Recentlywecarriedoutasurveyof1,000peoplefromdifferentcountriestofindoutwhattheythink16willbelikeinthefuture.Theresultsclearlyshowbothour17andfears.Thesurveysuggeststhat18—oneofthemostimportanthumanrelationships—willchangegreatly.PeoplewillmakefriendsthroughtheInternet.puterswillbeereally19by2050.Evennow,somepeopledescribethemastheirbestfriends!Others,20,saythatwewillbeemuchmoreisolated(孤立的)fromeachother21wewillhavelittlerealhumanmunication.Educationwill22alottoo.Asmoreandmorechildrenwillbeusingputersinschools,certain23,suchasmentalarithmetic(心算),won'tbenecessary.Evenwritingbyhandwillhavebeeathingofthe24Accordingtothesurvey,homelifewillbe25.Mostpeoplebelievethatby2050robotswillbedoingthehouseworkandwewillbeeating26food.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwemightonlycookforfuninthefuture.Spaceexplorationwillbeeincreasingly27.Fiftypercentofthepeoplewetalkedto28thatmanwillregularlyvisitMars.Pollutionissomethingthatseemsto29manypeople.Somefearthatitwill30togetworse,andthatourplanetwillbee31toliveon.Otherseven32thatonedaywe'llhavetopayforcleanair.33,peopleseemtobequiteoptimisticaboutgeneticengineering(遺傳工程學),astheythinkscientistswilluseitto34diseaseslikecancerandAIDS.Nomatterhowdarkorbrightitmayseem,itisuptousto35ourplanetandtrytomakeitabetterplace.A.Education B.nature C.space D.lifeA.Tears B.rights C.hopes D.plansA.marriage B.friendship C.leadership D.neighborhoodA.Private B.necessary C.perfect D.expensiveA.However B.anyhow C.instead D.thereforeA.Until B.because C.unless D.althoughA.Provide B.receive C.plete D.changeA.Facts B.goals C.abilities D.thoughtsA.end B.past C.moment D.futureA.busier B.safer C.easier D.sadderA.Unhealthy B.over-cooked C.frozen D.ready-madeA.famous B.cheap C.popular D.difficultA.Doubt B.remember C.believe D.warnA.confuse B.frighten C.satisfy D.worryA.Stop B.refuse C.continue D.beginA.cold B.suitable C.free D.impossibleA.Expect B.predict C.promise D.wishA.Asaresult B.Inasimilarway C.Inotherwords D.OntheotherhandA.catch B.prevent C.spread D.carryA.lookafter B.payfor C.takeover D.thinkabout第II卷（共40分）第二節(jié)語法填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）ItisZhouYang’sfirstdayattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.Heisexcitedandeagertogoout1.astoryonhisown,buthecan'tbecauseheisn’t2.(experience)enough.Hisnewboss,HuXin,issharingwithhim3.tobeagoodreporter.Tobeagoodreporter,oneneedstobecurious,which4.(able)onetoaskmanydifferentquestionsandacquirealltheinformationheneedstoknow.Besides,it’simportantforareportertohavea“nose”5.astory,6.(know)ifsomeoneistellingthetruth.Andwhileinterviewingpeople,areporterhastolistentotheanswerscarefullybecausehehastolistentothe7.(detail)factsandpreparethenextquestion8.(depend)onwhatpeoplesay.Ifpossible,areportercan9.(recorder)theinterviewincasehe10.(accuse)ofprintinglies.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Doyouknowthewritingandprintingprocessforarticle?First,ajournalistgoestoaninterviewtogettheinformations.Thenhedoessomeresearchtoseethatthestoryistrueornot.Afterthat,hewritesthestoryusedthenotesfromtheinterview.Thefirstpersonwhichreadshisarticleisaneditorfrommydepartment.Lately,thearticleisgiventoanativespeakertochecktheuseofEnglishandimprovethestyle.Thearticlewasapprovedbythechiefeditor.Allthestoriesandphotosaresetandthecolournegativesfortheprintingaremadethemready.Final,thefirsteditionofthenewspaperisprinted.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分20分)最近你班將舉行一場題為Lifeinthefuture的英語演講比賽，請根據(jù)以下要點，寫一篇一百詞左右的演講稿。隨著醫(yī)學的發(fā)展，人類的平均壽命變長。新能源的出現(xiàn)，污染問題將得到控制。人們的日常生活也將有很大的變化。（工作、出行等）第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分20分）Goodafternoon,boysandgirls!I’第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分20分）Goodafternoon,boysandgirls!I’dliketosharewithyoumyopinionaboutfuturelife__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.座號18—19學年上學期高二年級第二學段英語答題紙題號語法填空短文改錯書面表達總分得分第二節(jié)：語法填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）1._____________2.______________3._____________4.______________5._____________6.______________7._____________8.______________9._____________10._____________第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（每小題1分，滿分10分）增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。Doyouknowthewritingandprintingprocessforarticle?First,ajournalistgoestoaninterviewtogettheinformations.Thenhedoessomeresearchtoseethatthestoryistrueornot.Afterthat,hewritesthestoryusedthenotesfromtheinterview.Thefirstpersonwhichreadshisarticleisaneditorfrommydepartment.Lately,thearticleisgiven