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專題01定語(yǔ)從句十大考點(diǎn)歸納(原卷版)
講義目錄
定語(yǔ)從句高考考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表____________________________________________________________________P1
考點(diǎn)清單一、關(guān)系代詞that和which典型用法對(duì)比___________________________________________P2
考點(diǎn)清單二、關(guān)系代詞whose,who,whom典型用法歸納........................................P.3
考點(diǎn)清單三、關(guān)系副詞where典型用法歸納____________________________________________________P4
考點(diǎn)清單四、關(guān)系副詞when典型用法歸納____________________________________________________P5
考點(diǎn)清單五、關(guān)系副詞why典型用法歸納____________________________________________________P5
考點(diǎn)清單六、如何區(qū)分先行詞作狀語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ).................................................P5
考點(diǎn)清單七、關(guān)系代詞as典型用法歸納_______________________________________________________P6
考點(diǎn)清單八、定語(yǔ)從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)________________________________________________P7
考點(diǎn)清單九、定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致典型用法_________________________________________________P7
考點(diǎn)清單十、分割型定語(yǔ)從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、名詞性從句變式考查................................P8
分類訓(xùn)練(一)高考真題....................................................................P8
分類訓(xùn)練(-)模擬試題____________________________________________________________________P9
分類訓(xùn)練(三)單句改錯(cuò).....................................................................P9
分類訓(xùn)練(四)句式升級(jí)(書面表達(dá))........................................................P10
分類訓(xùn)練(五)語(yǔ)篇運(yùn)用(外刊原創(chuàng))........................................................P10
(一)二十四節(jié)氣之夏至來(lái)歷及風(fēng)俗____________________________________________P10
(二)英雄貓及時(shí)施救心臟病主人______________________________________________P1.1
近年高考真題定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表
年份卷別語(yǔ)法填空短文改錯(cuò)
全國(guó)甲卷as,wherewhat-which
2023
全國(guó)乙卷that/whichthat-whose
新高考I卷that
2022全國(guó)甲卷who
全國(guó)乙卷what-which
2021新高考II卷that/which
全國(guó)I卷where
2020全國(guó)n卷what-which
全國(guó)ni卷whosewhat-that
考點(diǎn)清單一、關(guān)系代詞that和which典型用法對(duì)比
要點(diǎn)精講1:
1.that用作關(guān)系代詞,先行詞指人或物;在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)作表語(yǔ);
2.that用作關(guān)系副詞,作方式狀語(yǔ)(相當(dāng)于inwhich,可以省略),先行詞是theway。
Idon'tlikethewaythat/inwhichyouspeaktoyourmum.我不喜歡你對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)話的方式。(theway在定語(yǔ)從
句充當(dāng)方式狀語(yǔ))
3.只用that不用which的場(chǎng)合:
只用關(guān)系代詞that場(chǎng)合典型示例
先行詞既為人又為物時(shí)Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthatthey'retalkingabout?你知道他們正
在談?wù)摰娜撕褪聠幔?/p>
先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen.這是我看過(guò)的最好的電影。
最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)Theonlythingthatmattersistofindourwayhome.唯一要緊的事情是找到我
們回家的路。
先行詞是everything,Ihavereadallthvbooks(that)yougaveme.你給我的所有書我都已經(jīng)讀過(guò)了。
nothing,anything,all,much,Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice.最后,這個(gè)
little等不定代詞時(shí)小偷將他所盜竊的所有東西都交予了警方。
先行詞被only,very,little,ThisistheverybookthatIwaslookingfor.這正是我當(dāng)時(shí)在尋找的書。
all等限定詞修飾時(shí)ThistrainisthefirsttrainthatwillgotoSuzhou.這是去蘇州的第一趟火車。
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用關(guān)系代詞that或which填空。
1.1don'tlikethewayyouspeaktoher.
2.HeistheonlymanIcanfindforthework.
3.Heisnolongerthemanhewasfiveyearsago.
4.ThefirstEnglishnovelIreadwasGoneWithWind.
5.ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesIhaveeverseen.
6.Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeoplehehadvisited.
7.(2014全國(guó)I卷)Maybeyouleaveahabitisdrivingyourfamilycrazy.
8.(2015全國(guó)I卷)I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsand
darkwatersoftheLiRiverarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.
9.(2018全國(guó)II卷)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstarteda
soil-testingprogramgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers--and2011,fertilizeruse
droppedby7.7milliontons.
10.(2020全國(guó)III卷)Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwith
叩preciation.(短文改錯(cuò))
要點(diǎn)精講2:
Lwhich用作關(guān)系代詞,先行詞只能指物;在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ);
2.只用which不用that的場(chǎng)合:
只用關(guān)系代詞which場(chǎng)合典型示例
引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行ThisistheEnglishbook,whichIboughtyesterday.這就是我昨天買的那本
詞是整個(gè)主句或主句一部分,英語(yǔ)書。
標(biāo)志為前邊的逗號(hào)。Hepassedthedrivingtest,whichmadehimveryexcited.他通過(guò)了駕照考
試,這使他很興奮。
用于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu),如ThehouseinwhichIusedtolivehasbecomeashoeshop.過(guò)去我居住的房
子已變成了一家鞋店。
inwhich,bothofwhich等。標(biāo)
志為介詞。You'vemadegreatprogressinEnglish,ofwhichI'mgreatlyproud.你在英
語(yǔ)方面取得了巨大的進(jìn)步,為此我感到很驕傲。
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用關(guān)系代詞that或which填空。
11.Mr.Crossettwillneverforgetthedayhespentwithhisstudents.
12.(2017全國(guó)III卷)ButSarah,hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswantstoprovethatshe
hasbrainsaswellasbeauty.
13.(2018北京卷)Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,helpsthemkeepfit.
14.(2020江蘇卷)Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,fromstudentscanchooseforfree.
15.(2020全國(guó)H卷)Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.
考點(diǎn)清單二、關(guān)系代詞whose,who,whom典型用法歸納
要點(diǎn)精講1:關(guān)系代詞whose的用法
1.whose用作關(guān)系代詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ),先行詞指人或物;
2.有時(shí)用于“介詞+whose+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu);
3.whose+名詞=the+名詞+ofwhom/which=ofwhom/which+the+名詞。
OncetherewasawisekingwhosenamewasAlfred.從前有一個(gè)叫阿爾弗雷德的英國(guó)國(guó)王。(先行詞是king,
指人)
Thegirllivesinthehouse,whosewindowsfacesouth.那個(gè)女孩住在這所房子里,房子的窗戶是朝南開的。
(先行詞是house,指物)
Lookatthebuilding,whoseroof=theroofofwhich=ofwhichtheroofiswhite.看那棟樓,樓頂?shù)念伾前椎摹?/p>
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
16.Thebuildingdoorsarewhiteisanofficebuilding.
17.Helivesintheroom,windowfacesthesouth/thewindowfacesthesouth.
18.ThisisMrGreen,withhelpI'vemadegreatprogressinEnglish.
19.(2017江蘇卷)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofpurposesistorelieve
worldwidestarvation.
20.(2018天津卷)Kae,sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkin
Australia.
【答案與解析】
16.whose。句意:門是白色的那座建筑是一座辦公樓。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,
先行詞是thebuilding,指物,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ),表示所屬關(guān)系,意為“……的”。故填whose。
17.whose;ofwhichowhosewindow=thewindowofwhicho故答案是whose;ofwhicho
18.withwhoseoWithone'shelp表示“在..幫助下”。故答案是withwhose。
19.whoseowhose用作關(guān)系代詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ),先行詞指人。故答案是whose。
20.whoseowhose用作關(guān)系代詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ),先行詞指物。故答案是whose。
考點(diǎn)精講2:關(guān)系代詞who和whom的用法
1.who用作關(guān)系代詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),先行詞指人,可以與that替換。
2.whom用作關(guān)系代詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),先行詞指人,可以與that替換。注意whom作賓語(yǔ),可以
省略。
Anybodywhobreaksthelawswillbepunished.任何違反法律的人都將受到懲罰。
ThegirlwhomIsawjustnowisSusan.我剛才見(jiàn)到的那個(gè)人是蘇珊。
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
21.(2016全國(guó)HI卷)SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,livedfromroughly
551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.
22.(2018浙江卷)ManywesternerscometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncethey
realizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.
考點(diǎn)清單三、關(guān)系副詞where典型用法歸納
要點(diǎn)精講:
l.where用作關(guān)系副詞,在定語(yǔ)從句作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。注意定語(yǔ)從句可能是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)或主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。
2.先行詞既可以是具體地點(diǎn)名詞,如school,museum,centreo
3.還可以是抽象名詞,如point,case,situation,stage,race,position,job等(熱點(diǎn),須牢記)。
ThisisthecitywhereIgrewup.這就是我長(zhǎng)大的城市。(定語(yǔ)從句是主謂結(jié)構(gòu),不缺少賓語(yǔ))
TheshopwhereIboughtthisshirtisnotfarfromhere.我買這件襯衫的商店離這里不遠(yuǎn)。(定語(yǔ)從句是主謂賓
結(jié)構(gòu),不缺少賓語(yǔ))
Thisisthehousewherehelivedlastyear,這是他去年住過(guò)的房子。(先行詞house是具體地點(diǎn))
Wehavereachedthepointwhereachangeisneeded.我們已經(jīng)到了需要改變的地步。(先行詞point是抽象地
點(diǎn))
Idon'twantajobwhereUmchainedtoadeskallday.我不想找一份整天坐辦公桌前的工作。(先行詞job是
抽象地點(diǎn))
ItsputmeinapositionwhereIcan*taffordtotakeajob.這使我陷入一種不能接受此工作的境地。(先行詞
position是抽象地點(diǎn))
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
23.We'rejusttryingtoreachapointbothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.
24.Rememberthatthereisstillonepointwemustmakecleartomorrow.
25.Today,we'lldiscusssomecasesbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.
26.Hewrotealetterheexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.
27.(2018江蘇)Self-drivingisanareaChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.
考點(diǎn)清單四、關(guān)系副詞when典型用法歸納
要點(diǎn)精講:
l.when用作關(guān)系副詞,在定語(yǔ)從句作時(shí)間狀。
2.先行詞是具體時(shí)間名詞,如day,month,yearo
3.還可以是抽象名詞,如age,stay,occasion等。
Doyourememberthedaywhenwefirstmet?你還記得我們第一次見(jiàn)面的那一天嗎?(定語(yǔ)從句是主謂結(jié)構(gòu),
不缺少賓語(yǔ))
Thereareoccasionswhenonemustyield.任何人者B有不得不屈服的時(shí)候。(先行詞occasions是典型時(shí)間名詞)
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
28.1willneverforgetthemonthsIspentwithmycousininBeijing.
29.Peoplearelivinginanagemanyjobsaredoneoncomputer.
30.Thedaysaregonephysicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.
31.She'llneverforgetherstaythereshefoundhersonwhowentmissingtwoyearsbefore.
考點(diǎn)清單五、關(guān)系副詞why典型用法歸納
要點(diǎn)精講:
l.why用作關(guān)系副詞,在定語(yǔ)從句作原因狀。
2.why還可以用于Thereasonwhy...isthat…句型。注意如果定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,則應(yīng)用關(guān)系
代詞。
Idon'tknowthereasonwhyhecamesolate.我不知道他來(lái)得那么晚的原因。(定語(yǔ)從句是主謂結(jié)構(gòu))
Thereasonwhyheislateisthathefailedtocatchthefirstbus.他遲到的原因是他沒(méi)能趕上第一班公共汽車。
Thereasonthathegaveforbeinglateisthathefailedtocatchthefirstbus.他給出遲到的原因是他沒(méi)能趕上第
一班公共汽車。
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
32.DoyouknowthereasonJimfailedtocometoday?
33.ThereasonJimfailedtocomewashewasseriouslyill.
考點(diǎn)清單六、如何區(qū)分先行詞作狀語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)
要點(diǎn)精講:先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞,關(guān)系詞不一定用where;先行詞是時(shí)間名詞,關(guān)系詞不一定用when;先
行詞是原因名詞,關(guān)系詞不一定用why;竅門:學(xué)會(huì)分析句子成分,原句含有主謂賓或者不缺少賓語(yǔ)才能
用關(guān)系副詞;原句缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)才能用關(guān)系代詞。
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
34.Doyoustillrememberthedayswestudiedtogether?
35.Doyoustillrememberthedayswespenttogether?
36.Isthisthemuseumyouonceworked?
37.Isthisthemuseumyouoncevisited?
38.Isthisthereasonhewasabsentfromschoolyesterday?
39.Isthisthereasonhegaveforabsencefromschoolyesterday?
40.Anyway,thatevening,I'lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachefsplace.
考點(diǎn)清單七、關(guān)系代詞as典型用法歸納
要點(diǎn)精講1:
1.用作關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,作從句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ);
2.用于such...as...,so...as...,thesame…as…句型。注意區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵在于從句是否完整。
3.注意thesame…as…強(qiáng)調(diào)”和.是同一類”;thesame…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)”和...是同一,個(gè)
Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetells.我從未聽(tīng)過(guò)像他講的那種故事。
TheyhaveneverreadsomanybooksasIreadlastyear.他們從來(lái)都沒(méi)有讀過(guò)像我去年讀過(guò)的那些書。
ThisisthesamedictionaryasIlostyesterday.這本詞典和我昨天丟的那本一樣。(不是同一本詞典)
Heisthesameboythathelpedmeyesterday.他是昨天幫過(guò)我的那個(gè)男孩。(指同一個(gè)男孩)
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
41.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplaceeveryonelikestovisit.
42.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplaceeveryonelikestovisitit.
43.Thisisdifficultaproblemnoonecanworkout.
44.Thisisdifficultaproblem___noonecanworkitout.
45.Mypenismissing.TdliketobuythesamepenIlost.
46.Jennyissohappy,forshehasfoundthesamepenshelostyesterday.
要點(diǎn)精講2:
Las用作關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從。
2.位于主句的前、中、后,強(qiáng)調(diào)前后邏輯一致,表示“正如……。
3.從句多含有see,know,expect,tell,report等動(dòng)詞;
4.which和as用法區(qū)另4:
①位置上:which從句只能位于主句之后,as從句位于主句的前、中、后;
②邏輯上:which強(qiáng)調(diào)前后不一;as強(qiáng)調(diào)前后邏輯一^致,“正如”;
③句式上:which多用于“which+動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)”句型;as多用于asweallknow/see,asisoftenthecasewithsb
等句型。
Asisknowntoall,fishcan'tlivewithoutwater.眾所周知,魚兒離不開水。(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句且位于
句首)
ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,asweallknow,isfromTaiwan.眾所周知,著名魔術(shù)師劉謙是臺(tái)灣人。(as引
導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句且位于句中)
Shehasmarriedagain、aswasexpected.不出所料,她又結(jié)婚了。(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句且位于句末)
Asisoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.女孩子喜歡玩具而男孩子喜歡槍,這是常見(jiàn)的情況。
Hesoldhisnewcar,whichmademesurprised.他把車賣掉,這讓我很吃驚。
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
47.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,surprisedusall.
48.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,wehadexpected.
49.isoftenthecasewithJim,hewasfinedforspeeding.
50.Theairqualityinthecity,isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.
考點(diǎn)清單八、定語(yǔ)從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)
要點(diǎn)精講:
1.先行詞指人關(guān)系代詞用whom,指物關(guān)系代詞用which;
2.介詞選擇的原則:一看先行詞特殊搭配,如toadegree;二看從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞搭配,如learnfrom;三看
整個(gè)語(yǔ)境邏輯。特殊結(jié)構(gòu)如inwhichcase,withwhosehelp等。
Thisisthepilotbywhommysonwassaved.這就是救了我兒子的那位飛行員。(介詞+關(guān)系代詞中,先行詞
指人用whom)
Thisisthecamerawithwhichheoftentakesphotos.這就是他經(jīng)常用來(lái)拍照的相機(jī)。(介詞+關(guān)系代詞中,先
行詞指物用which)
Idon'tknowthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool.我不知道他為何上學(xué)遲到。(定語(yǔ)從句先行詞reason
多與介詞for連用)
Isthisthecarforwhichyoupaidahighprice?這是你花大價(jià)錢買的車嗎?(定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞payfor是固
定搭配)
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
51.Doyourememberthedaywefirstmet?
52.Doyourememberthemonthwefirstmet?
53.Thisistheskirtshepaid$100.
54.Thisistheskirtshespent$100.
55.ThisismyEnglishteacher,Fvelearnedalot.
56.ThisismyEnglishteacher,helpIcouldn,thavemadesuchrapidprogress.
考點(diǎn)清單九、定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致典型用法
要點(diǎn)精講1:先行詞作主語(yǔ),that/which/who從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。
Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.任何違反法律的人都將受到懲罰。
Thosewhoarefortheplan,raiseyourhandplease.同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃的人,請(qǐng)舉手。
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
57.Anyonewho(want)toseethefilmshouldputupyourhands.
58.1,who(be)yourfriend,canunderstandyou.
要點(diǎn)精講2:先行詞是oneof…結(jié)構(gòu),定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù);先行詞是theonly/veryoneof…,定語(yǔ)從句
謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。
Heisoneofthestudentswhohavereadthebook.他是看過(guò)這本書的學(xué)生中的一位。
SheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhoknowsEnglish.她是那些女孩中唯---位懂英語(yǔ)的。
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
59.Heisoneofthestudentswho(praise)atyesterday'smeeting.
60.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho(praise)atyesterday'smeeting.
考點(diǎn)清單十、分割型定語(yǔ)從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、名詞性從句變式考查
要點(diǎn)精講:
1.先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句被謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或介詞短語(yǔ)分隔開構(gòu)成“分割型”定語(yǔ)從句;
2.定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型相結(jié)合構(gòu)成“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+定語(yǔ)從句+that…”句式。
3.定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別:前者起限制作用,后者起解釋說(shuō)明作用,且連接詞不能省略。
OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.我有時(shí)間和孩子們度過(guò)一天的場(chǎng)合
很罕見(jiàn)。(分割性定語(yǔ)從句)
Itisinthefactorywhichyouarevisitingthatthiskindofcomputerismade.這種電腦是在你們正在參觀的工
廠里生產(chǎn)出來(lái)的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語(yǔ)從句混合考查)
Thenewsthatourteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.我們隊(duì)獲勝的消息令我們很激動(dòng)。(that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從
句,且that不作句子成分)
Thenewsthathetoldusjustnowmadeusveryexcited.他剛才告訴我們的消息令我們很激動(dòng)。(that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)
從句,且that不作從句的賓語(yǔ))
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
61.Thevillagehasdevelopedalotwelearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.
62.Itwasinthebackyardmyfatherplantedmanyvegetableshedugupastatue.
63.Hewrotealotofnovels,manyofweretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.
64.Hewrotealotofnovels,andmanyofweretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.
65.Anewschoolwillbebuiltinwasawastelandafewyearsago.
分類訓(xùn)練(一)高考真題
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
1.(2023全國(guó)甲卷)Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,RachelCarsonsaysin"AFablefor
Tomorrow^^.
2.(2023全國(guó)甲卷)"TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,alllifeseemedtoenjoypeaceful
existencewithissurroundings,“herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.
3.(2023全國(guó)甲卷)Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,whatwasfun.
4.(2023全國(guó)乙卷)Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewelcomesthefast-paced
developmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildings
ofthepast.
5.(2023全國(guó)乙卷)Thecolorshechosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthathaircolorlookedjust
perfect.
6.(2022新高考I卷)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecieslivewithin
theGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.
7.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,losthiseyesightatthe
ageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.
8.(2022年浙江1月)KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmall
butgrowingminorityofacademicsarecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.
9.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)Justseehowcarshavetakenoverourcities.Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whatmayputour
livesindanger.
10(2020全國(guó)I卷)Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadto
putasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.
分類訓(xùn)練(二)模擬試題
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
11.GeorgeOrwell,realnamewasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.
12.Thereisnosimpleanswer,isoftenthecaseinscience.
13.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmenttheylive.
14.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethosearetotallyengagedinacademiclife,takingfull
advantageofthecollege'schancesandresources.
15.You511findtaxiswaitingatthebusstationyoucanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.
16.Shemightpossiblycome,incaserilaskher.
17.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,Iwasthefirst
WesternTVreportertofilmaspecialunit.
18.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,isnotgoodforthehealth.
19.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringwasspreadoverthegarden,itremaineduntilthe
carrot?sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生長(zhǎng))throughit.
20.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,
influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.
分層訓(xùn)練(三)單句改錯(cuò)
下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)指出并糾正。
21.(2020天津)Dr.Rowan,whosecretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.
22.(2020全國(guó)II)Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.
23.(2020全國(guó)II)Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwith
appreciation.
24.(2019全國(guó)III)Inthecafe,customerswillenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedfor
them.
25.(2019全國(guó)I)OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.
26.(2018全國(guó)I)Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearned
quitealotbysellingthefish.
27.(2018全國(guó)I)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014whoshowedamerefiveto
10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.
28.(2018浙江)Thebestpartoftheprocessisthatthere*senoughroomforimprovement,thatmeansyou'lljust
keepgettingbetterandbetter.
29.(2017天津)Myeldestson,whoworktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.
30.(2017全國(guó)II)Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisonthe
rooftopoftheirhouse.
分類訓(xùn)練(四)句式升級(jí)
書面表達(dá)句式升級(jí):請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句翻譯下列各句。
31.(2023新高考I卷)學(xué)生們?nèi)绻c一個(gè)相處不夠融洽的人分組在一起可能會(huì)感到不那么有激情。
32.(2023全國(guó)甲卷)孔子強(qiáng)調(diào)尊重老人這在我們飛速發(fā)展的世界中起著指明燈作用。
33.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)設(shè)立“世界海洋日”是為了提高保護(hù)海洋意識(shí),在全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中發(fā)揮至關(guān)重要作用。
34.(2022新高考I卷)這是一個(gè)很不錯(cuò)欄目,你可以在這里和學(xué)生分享自己的想法。
35.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)面臨互聯(lián)網(wǎng)各種各樣信息,我們不能分辨真假,這對(duì)于我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活非常有害。
36.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)首先,我們最好在家遵循學(xué)校時(shí)間表,這肯定會(huì)有助于我們學(xué)習(xí)效率。
37.(2021新高考I卷)該報(bào)紙推崇很多欄目,其中中國(guó)文化是我最喜歡的。
38.(2021浙江卷)多數(shù)學(xué)生看好這次展覽,這提供一個(gè)平臺(tái)讓他們了解中國(guó)之美,體驗(yàn)中國(guó)藝術(shù)的魅力。
39.(2020全國(guó)I卷)就我來(lái)說(shuō),我爸爸是我最崇拜的人。
40.(2020全國(guó)H卷)我們先采摘那些色彩鮮艷的桃子,然后摘那些成熟柔軟的桃子。
分類訓(xùn)練(五)語(yǔ)篇運(yùn)用(原創(chuàng))
熱點(diǎn)話題:24節(jié)氣之夏至來(lái)歷及風(fēng)俗體裁:說(shuō)明文
24SolarTerms:SummerSolstice
ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.SummerSolstice(Chinese:夏至),
the10thsolartermoftheyear,beginsonJune21thisyearandendsonJuly6.
InChina,the24solarterms1(create)thousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction.But
thesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthrougheatingspecialfoods,performingcultural
ceremonies2evenhealthylivingtipsthatcorrespond3eachsolarterm.
Thelongestdayoftheyear
OntheSummerSolsticeitself,daylightlaststhelongestforthewholeyearinthenorthernhemisphere.After
thisday,daylighthoursgetshorterandshorterandtemperaturesbecome4(high)inthenorthern
hemisphere.
Apublicholidayinancienttimes
SummerSolsticewasanimportantfestivalinancientChina.AsearlyastheHanDynasty(260BC-220),
5theMid-autumnFestivalandtheDouble6(nine)Festivalwerenotasimportantastheyaretoday,
theSummerSolsticewasalreadycelebrated.7(celebrate)SummerSolstice,womengavecoloredfans
andsachetstoeachother.Fanscouldhelpthemcooldownandthesachetscoulddriveawaymosquitoesandmake
themsmellsweet.
Eatingnoodles
Thereisa8(say)inShandongprovincewhichgoes,"eatdumplingsontheWinterSolsticeand
eatnoodlesonSummerSolstice."Peoplein9(variety)areasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodles
onthisday.OtherpeoplearoundChina,includingthoseinBeijing,alsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodles.
DragonboatracinginZhejiang
Duetothelocalclimate,Dragonboatraces10(tell)ontheSummerSolsticedayinShaoxing,
ZhejiangprovinceratherthanonDragonBoatFestivalsincetheMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)
dynasties.Thistraditionisstillinpracticetoday,withalltheattendantexcitement.
熱點(diǎn)話題:主人心臟病發(fā)作英雄貓及時(shí)施救體裁:說(shuō)明文
HeroCatSavesOwnerFromHeartAttack
AwomaninNottinghamshire,England,sayshercatsavedherlifebypoundingonherchest1
(wake)herupwhileshewashavingaheartattack.
SamFelstead,42,sufferedaheartattackaround4:30a.m.while2(sleep)athome.Her7-year-old
cat,Billy,seeminglynoticedsomethingwaswrongand3(begin)jumpingonFelstead'schestand
meowingasloudashecould.
Afterwakingup,sherealizedthatshewasnotabletomoveherbodyandhadshootingpaindownherright
side,soshecalledforhelp.Quicklyshe4(rush)totheNottinghamCityHospitalintheearlyhoursof
themorning5doctorstoldhershehadaheartattackinhersleep.
"Iwasabit6(shock);IwenttobedandIfeltfine.Ididn'tfeelillorhaveanypains,"Felsteadtold
theIndiaTimes."7(sudden)Iwokeupintheearlyhourscoveredinsweatandcouldn'tmove.Billywas
onmychestandwasmeowingloudlyinmyear.*'
Felsteadbelieveshercatsavedherlife.nHedoesn'tnormallysitwithme8heknewsomethingwas
wrongbecausehewouldn'tleave9(I)alone,"FelsteadtoldtheBBC."Idothinkhesavedmylifeandso
doeseverybodyelsearoundme."
Felsteadspentthreedaysin10hospitalandunderwentanangioplasty(血管成形術(shù)).Nowonheart
medication,she*sbackhomeandworkingagain.
專題01定語(yǔ)從句十大專點(diǎn)(解析版)
講義目錄
定語(yǔ)從句高考考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表____________________________________________________________________P1
考點(diǎn)清單一、關(guān)系代詞that和which典型用法對(duì)比.............................................P2
考點(diǎn)清單二、關(guān)系代詞whose,who,whom典型用法歸納________________________________________P4
考點(diǎn)清單三、關(guān)系副詞where典型用法歸納____________________________________________________P5
考點(diǎn)清單四、關(guān)系副詞when典型用法歸納____________________________________________________P5
考點(diǎn)清單五、關(guān)系副詞why典型用法歸納.....................................................P6
考點(diǎn)清單六、如何區(qū)分先行詞作狀語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)_________________________________________________P6
考點(diǎn)清單七、關(guān)系代詞as典型用法歸納_______________________________________________________P7
考點(diǎn)清單八、定語(yǔ)從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)________________________________________________P8
考點(diǎn)清單九、定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致典型用法.................................................P9
考點(diǎn)清單十、分割型定語(yǔ)從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、名詞性從句變式考查.................................P9
分類訓(xùn)練(一)高考真題____________________________________________________________________P10
分類訓(xùn)練(二)模擬試題____________________________________________________________________P11
分類訓(xùn)練(三)單句改錯(cuò)....................................................................P12
分類訓(xùn)練(四)句式升級(jí)(書面表達(dá))........................................................P12
分類訓(xùn)練(五)語(yǔ)篇運(yùn)用(外刊原創(chuàng))_______________________________________
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