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專題01定語(yǔ)從句十大考點(diǎn)歸納(原卷版)

講義目錄

定語(yǔ)從句高考考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表____________________________________________________________________P1

考點(diǎn)清單一、關(guān)系代詞that和which典型用法對(duì)比___________________________________________P2

考點(diǎn)清單二、關(guān)系代詞whose,who,whom典型用法歸納........................................P.3

考點(diǎn)清單三、關(guān)系副詞where典型用法歸納____________________________________________________P4

考點(diǎn)清單四、關(guān)系副詞when典型用法歸納____________________________________________________P5

考點(diǎn)清單五、關(guān)系副詞why典型用法歸納____________________________________________________P5

考點(diǎn)清單六、如何區(qū)分先行詞作狀語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ).................................................P5

考點(diǎn)清單七、關(guān)系代詞as典型用法歸納_______________________________________________________P6

考點(diǎn)清單八、定語(yǔ)從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)________________________________________________P7

考點(diǎn)清單九、定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致典型用法_________________________________________________P7

考點(diǎn)清單十、分割型定語(yǔ)從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、名詞性從句變式考查................................P8

分類訓(xùn)練(一)高考真題....................................................................P8

分類訓(xùn)練(-)模擬試題____________________________________________________________________P9

分類訓(xùn)練(三)單句改錯(cuò).....................................................................P9

分類訓(xùn)練(四)句式升級(jí)(書面表達(dá))........................................................P10

分類訓(xùn)練(五)語(yǔ)篇運(yùn)用(外刊原創(chuàng))........................................................P10

(一)二十四節(jié)氣之夏至來(lái)歷及風(fēng)俗____________________________________________P10

(二)英雄貓及時(shí)施救心臟病主人______________________________________________P1.1

近年高考真題定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表

年份卷別語(yǔ)法填空短文改錯(cuò)

全國(guó)甲卷as,wherewhat-which

2023

全國(guó)乙卷that/whichthat-whose

新高考I卷that

2022全國(guó)甲卷who

全國(guó)乙卷what-which

2021新高考II卷that/which

全國(guó)I卷where

2020全國(guó)n卷what-which

全國(guó)ni卷whosewhat-that

考點(diǎn)清單一、關(guān)系代詞that和which典型用法對(duì)比

要點(diǎn)精講1:

1.that用作關(guān)系代詞,先行詞指人或物;在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)作表語(yǔ);

2.that用作關(guān)系副詞,作方式狀語(yǔ)(相當(dāng)于inwhich,可以省略),先行詞是theway。

Idon'tlikethewaythat/inwhichyouspeaktoyourmum.我不喜歡你對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)話的方式。(theway在定語(yǔ)從

句充當(dāng)方式狀語(yǔ))

3.只用that不用which的場(chǎng)合:

只用關(guān)系代詞that場(chǎng)合典型示例

先行詞既為人又為物時(shí)Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthatthey'retalkingabout?你知道他們正

在談?wù)摰娜撕褪聠幔?/p>

先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen.這是我看過(guò)的最好的電影。

最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)Theonlythingthatmattersistofindourwayhome.唯一要緊的事情是找到我

們回家的路。

先行詞是everything,Ihavereadallthvbooks(that)yougaveme.你給我的所有書我都已經(jīng)讀過(guò)了。

nothing,anything,all,much,Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice.最后,這個(gè)

little等不定代詞時(shí)小偷將他所盜竊的所有東西都交予了警方。

先行詞被only,very,little,ThisistheverybookthatIwaslookingfor.這正是我當(dāng)時(shí)在尋找的書。

all等限定詞修飾時(shí)ThistrainisthefirsttrainthatwillgotoSuzhou.這是去蘇州的第一趟火車。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用關(guān)系代詞that或which填空。

1.1don'tlikethewayyouspeaktoher.

2.HeistheonlymanIcanfindforthework.

3.Heisnolongerthemanhewasfiveyearsago.

4.ThefirstEnglishnovelIreadwasGoneWithWind.

5.ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesIhaveeverseen.

6.Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeoplehehadvisited.

7.(2014全國(guó)I卷)Maybeyouleaveahabitisdrivingyourfamilycrazy.

8.(2015全國(guó)I卷)I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsand

darkwatersoftheLiRiverarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.

9.(2018全國(guó)II卷)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstarteda

soil-testingprogramgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers--and2011,fertilizeruse

droppedby7.7milliontons.

10.(2020全國(guó)III卷)Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwith

叩preciation.(短文改錯(cuò))

要點(diǎn)精講2:

Lwhich用作關(guān)系代詞,先行詞只能指物;在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ);

2.只用which不用that的場(chǎng)合:

只用關(guān)系代詞which場(chǎng)合典型示例

引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行ThisistheEnglishbook,whichIboughtyesterday.這就是我昨天買的那本

詞是整個(gè)主句或主句一部分,英語(yǔ)書。

標(biāo)志為前邊的逗號(hào)。Hepassedthedrivingtest,whichmadehimveryexcited.他通過(guò)了駕照考

試,這使他很興奮。

用于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu),如ThehouseinwhichIusedtolivehasbecomeashoeshop.過(guò)去我居住的房

子已變成了一家鞋店。

inwhich,bothofwhich等。標(biāo)

志為介詞。You'vemadegreatprogressinEnglish,ofwhichI'mgreatlyproud.你在英

語(yǔ)方面取得了巨大的進(jìn)步,為此我感到很驕傲。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用關(guān)系代詞that或which填空。

11.Mr.Crossettwillneverforgetthedayhespentwithhisstudents.

12.(2017全國(guó)III卷)ButSarah,hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswantstoprovethatshe

hasbrainsaswellasbeauty.

13.(2018北京卷)Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,helpsthemkeepfit.

14.(2020江蘇卷)Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,fromstudentscanchooseforfree.

15.(2020全國(guó)H卷)Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.

考點(diǎn)清單二、關(guān)系代詞whose,who,whom典型用法歸納

要點(diǎn)精講1:關(guān)系代詞whose的用法

1.whose用作關(guān)系代詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ),先行詞指人或物;

2.有時(shí)用于“介詞+whose+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu);

3.whose+名詞=the+名詞+ofwhom/which=ofwhom/which+the+名詞。

OncetherewasawisekingwhosenamewasAlfred.從前有一個(gè)叫阿爾弗雷德的英國(guó)國(guó)王。(先行詞是king,

指人)

Thegirllivesinthehouse,whosewindowsfacesouth.那個(gè)女孩住在這所房子里,房子的窗戶是朝南開的。

(先行詞是house,指物)

Lookatthebuilding,whoseroof=theroofofwhich=ofwhichtheroofiswhite.看那棟樓,樓頂?shù)念伾前椎摹?/p>

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

16.Thebuildingdoorsarewhiteisanofficebuilding.

17.Helivesintheroom,windowfacesthesouth/thewindowfacesthesouth.

18.ThisisMrGreen,withhelpI'vemadegreatprogressinEnglish.

19.(2017江蘇卷)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofpurposesistorelieve

worldwidestarvation.

20.(2018天津卷)Kae,sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkin

Australia.

【答案與解析】

16.whose。句意:門是白色的那座建筑是一座辦公樓。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,

先行詞是thebuilding,指物,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ),表示所屬關(guān)系,意為“……的”。故填whose。

17.whose;ofwhichowhosewindow=thewindowofwhicho故答案是whose;ofwhicho

18.withwhoseoWithone'shelp表示“在..幫助下”。故答案是withwhose。

19.whoseowhose用作關(guān)系代詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ),先行詞指人。故答案是whose。

20.whoseowhose用作關(guān)系代詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ),先行詞指物。故答案是whose。

考點(diǎn)精講2:關(guān)系代詞who和whom的用法

1.who用作關(guān)系代詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),先行詞指人,可以與that替換。

2.whom用作關(guān)系代詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),先行詞指人,可以與that替換。注意whom作賓語(yǔ),可以

省略。

Anybodywhobreaksthelawswillbepunished.任何違反法律的人都將受到懲罰。

ThegirlwhomIsawjustnowisSusan.我剛才見(jiàn)到的那個(gè)人是蘇珊。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

21.(2016全國(guó)HI卷)SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,livedfromroughly

551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.

22.(2018浙江卷)ManywesternerscometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncethey

realizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.

考點(diǎn)清單三、關(guān)系副詞where典型用法歸納

要點(diǎn)精講:

l.where用作關(guān)系副詞,在定語(yǔ)從句作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。注意定語(yǔ)從句可能是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)或主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。

2.先行詞既可以是具體地點(diǎn)名詞,如school,museum,centreo

3.還可以是抽象名詞,如point,case,situation,stage,race,position,job等(熱點(diǎn),須牢記)。

ThisisthecitywhereIgrewup.這就是我長(zhǎng)大的城市。(定語(yǔ)從句是主謂結(jié)構(gòu),不缺少賓語(yǔ))

TheshopwhereIboughtthisshirtisnotfarfromhere.我買這件襯衫的商店離這里不遠(yuǎn)。(定語(yǔ)從句是主謂賓

結(jié)構(gòu),不缺少賓語(yǔ))

Thisisthehousewherehelivedlastyear,這是他去年住過(guò)的房子。(先行詞house是具體地點(diǎn))

Wehavereachedthepointwhereachangeisneeded.我們已經(jīng)到了需要改變的地步。(先行詞point是抽象地

點(diǎn))

Idon'twantajobwhereUmchainedtoadeskallday.我不想找一份整天坐辦公桌前的工作。(先行詞job是

抽象地點(diǎn))

ItsputmeinapositionwhereIcan*taffordtotakeajob.這使我陷入一種不能接受此工作的境地。(先行詞

position是抽象地點(diǎn))

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

23.We'rejusttryingtoreachapointbothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.

24.Rememberthatthereisstillonepointwemustmakecleartomorrow.

25.Today,we'lldiscusssomecasesbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.

26.Hewrotealetterheexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.

27.(2018江蘇)Self-drivingisanareaChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.

考點(diǎn)清單四、關(guān)系副詞when典型用法歸納

要點(diǎn)精講:

l.when用作關(guān)系副詞,在定語(yǔ)從句作時(shí)間狀。

2.先行詞是具體時(shí)間名詞,如day,month,yearo

3.還可以是抽象名詞,如age,stay,occasion等。

Doyourememberthedaywhenwefirstmet?你還記得我們第一次見(jiàn)面的那一天嗎?(定語(yǔ)從句是主謂結(jié)構(gòu),

不缺少賓語(yǔ))

Thereareoccasionswhenonemustyield.任何人者B有不得不屈服的時(shí)候。(先行詞occasions是典型時(shí)間名詞)

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

28.1willneverforgetthemonthsIspentwithmycousininBeijing.

29.Peoplearelivinginanagemanyjobsaredoneoncomputer.

30.Thedaysaregonephysicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.

31.She'llneverforgetherstaythereshefoundhersonwhowentmissingtwoyearsbefore.

考點(diǎn)清單五、關(guān)系副詞why典型用法歸納

要點(diǎn)精講:

l.why用作關(guān)系副詞,在定語(yǔ)從句作原因狀。

2.why還可以用于Thereasonwhy...isthat…句型。注意如果定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,則應(yīng)用關(guān)系

代詞。

Idon'tknowthereasonwhyhecamesolate.我不知道他來(lái)得那么晚的原因。(定語(yǔ)從句是主謂結(jié)構(gòu))

Thereasonwhyheislateisthathefailedtocatchthefirstbus.他遲到的原因是他沒(méi)能趕上第一班公共汽車。

Thereasonthathegaveforbeinglateisthathefailedtocatchthefirstbus.他給出遲到的原因是他沒(méi)能趕上第

一班公共汽車。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

32.DoyouknowthereasonJimfailedtocometoday?

33.ThereasonJimfailedtocomewashewasseriouslyill.

考點(diǎn)清單六、如何區(qū)分先行詞作狀語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)

要點(diǎn)精講:先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞,關(guān)系詞不一定用where;先行詞是時(shí)間名詞,關(guān)系詞不一定用when;先

行詞是原因名詞,關(guān)系詞不一定用why;竅門:學(xué)會(huì)分析句子成分,原句含有主謂賓或者不缺少賓語(yǔ)才能

用關(guān)系副詞;原句缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)才能用關(guān)系代詞。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

34.Doyoustillrememberthedayswestudiedtogether?

35.Doyoustillrememberthedayswespenttogether?

36.Isthisthemuseumyouonceworked?

37.Isthisthemuseumyouoncevisited?

38.Isthisthereasonhewasabsentfromschoolyesterday?

39.Isthisthereasonhegaveforabsencefromschoolyesterday?

40.Anyway,thatevening,I'lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachefsplace.

考點(diǎn)清單七、關(guān)系代詞as典型用法歸納

要點(diǎn)精講1:

1.用作關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,作從句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ);

2.用于such...as...,so...as...,thesame…as…句型。注意區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵在于從句是否完整。

3.注意thesame…as…強(qiáng)調(diào)”和.是同一類”;thesame…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)”和...是同一,個(gè)

Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetells.我從未聽(tīng)過(guò)像他講的那種故事。

TheyhaveneverreadsomanybooksasIreadlastyear.他們從來(lái)都沒(méi)有讀過(guò)像我去年讀過(guò)的那些書。

ThisisthesamedictionaryasIlostyesterday.這本詞典和我昨天丟的那本一樣。(不是同一本詞典)

Heisthesameboythathelpedmeyesterday.他是昨天幫過(guò)我的那個(gè)男孩。(指同一個(gè)男孩)

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

41.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplaceeveryonelikestovisit.

42.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplaceeveryonelikestovisitit.

43.Thisisdifficultaproblemnoonecanworkout.

44.Thisisdifficultaproblem___noonecanworkitout.

45.Mypenismissing.TdliketobuythesamepenIlost.

46.Jennyissohappy,forshehasfoundthesamepenshelostyesterday.

要點(diǎn)精講2:

Las用作關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從。

2.位于主句的前、中、后,強(qiáng)調(diào)前后邏輯一致,表示“正如……。

3.從句多含有see,know,expect,tell,report等動(dòng)詞;

4.which和as用法區(qū)另4:

①位置上:which從句只能位于主句之后,as從句位于主句的前、中、后;

②邏輯上:which強(qiáng)調(diào)前后不一;as強(qiáng)調(diào)前后邏輯一^致,“正如”;

③句式上:which多用于“which+動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)”句型;as多用于asweallknow/see,asisoftenthecasewithsb

等句型。

Asisknowntoall,fishcan'tlivewithoutwater.眾所周知,魚兒離不開水。(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句且位于

句首)

ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,asweallknow,isfromTaiwan.眾所周知,著名魔術(shù)師劉謙是臺(tái)灣人。(as引

導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句且位于句中)

Shehasmarriedagain、aswasexpected.不出所料,她又結(jié)婚了。(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句且位于句末)

Asisoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.女孩子喜歡玩具而男孩子喜歡槍,這是常見(jiàn)的情況。

Hesoldhisnewcar,whichmademesurprised.他把車賣掉,這讓我很吃驚。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

47.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,surprisedusall.

48.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,wehadexpected.

49.isoftenthecasewithJim,hewasfinedforspeeding.

50.Theairqualityinthecity,isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.

考點(diǎn)清單八、定語(yǔ)從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)

要點(diǎn)精講:

1.先行詞指人關(guān)系代詞用whom,指物關(guān)系代詞用which;

2.介詞選擇的原則:一看先行詞特殊搭配,如toadegree;二看從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞搭配,如learnfrom;三看

整個(gè)語(yǔ)境邏輯。特殊結(jié)構(gòu)如inwhichcase,withwhosehelp等。

Thisisthepilotbywhommysonwassaved.這就是救了我兒子的那位飛行員。(介詞+關(guān)系代詞中,先行詞

指人用whom)

Thisisthecamerawithwhichheoftentakesphotos.這就是他經(jīng)常用來(lái)拍照的相機(jī)。(介詞+關(guān)系代詞中,先

行詞指物用which)

Idon'tknowthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool.我不知道他為何上學(xué)遲到。(定語(yǔ)從句先行詞reason

多與介詞for連用)

Isthisthecarforwhichyoupaidahighprice?這是你花大價(jià)錢買的車嗎?(定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞payfor是固

定搭配)

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

51.Doyourememberthedaywefirstmet?

52.Doyourememberthemonthwefirstmet?

53.Thisistheskirtshepaid$100.

54.Thisistheskirtshespent$100.

55.ThisismyEnglishteacher,Fvelearnedalot.

56.ThisismyEnglishteacher,helpIcouldn,thavemadesuchrapidprogress.

考點(diǎn)清單九、定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致典型用法

要點(diǎn)精講1:先行詞作主語(yǔ),that/which/who從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。

Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.任何違反法律的人都將受到懲罰。

Thosewhoarefortheplan,raiseyourhandplease.同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃的人,請(qǐng)舉手。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

57.Anyonewho(want)toseethefilmshouldputupyourhands.

58.1,who(be)yourfriend,canunderstandyou.

要點(diǎn)精講2:先行詞是oneof…結(jié)構(gòu),定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù);先行詞是theonly/veryoneof…,定語(yǔ)從句

謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

Heisoneofthestudentswhohavereadthebook.他是看過(guò)這本書的學(xué)生中的一位。

SheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhoknowsEnglish.她是那些女孩中唯---位懂英語(yǔ)的。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

59.Heisoneofthestudentswho(praise)atyesterday'smeeting.

60.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho(praise)atyesterday'smeeting.

考點(diǎn)清單十、分割型定語(yǔ)從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、名詞性從句變式考查

要點(diǎn)精講:

1.先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句被謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或介詞短語(yǔ)分隔開構(gòu)成“分割型”定語(yǔ)從句;

2.定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型相結(jié)合構(gòu)成“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+定語(yǔ)從句+that…”句式。

3.定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別:前者起限制作用,后者起解釋說(shuō)明作用,且連接詞不能省略。

OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.我有時(shí)間和孩子們度過(guò)一天的場(chǎng)合

很罕見(jiàn)。(分割性定語(yǔ)從句)

Itisinthefactorywhichyouarevisitingthatthiskindofcomputerismade.這種電腦是在你們正在參觀的工

廠里生產(chǎn)出來(lái)的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語(yǔ)從句混合考查)

Thenewsthatourteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.我們隊(duì)獲勝的消息令我們很激動(dòng)。(that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從

句,且that不作句子成分)

Thenewsthathetoldusjustnowmadeusveryexcited.他剛才告訴我們的消息令我們很激動(dòng)。(that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)

從句,且that不作從句的賓語(yǔ))

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

61.Thevillagehasdevelopedalotwelearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.

62.Itwasinthebackyardmyfatherplantedmanyvegetableshedugupastatue.

63.Hewrotealotofnovels,manyofweretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.

64.Hewrotealotofnovels,andmanyofweretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.

65.Anewschoolwillbebuiltinwasawastelandafewyearsago.

分類訓(xùn)練(一)高考真題

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1.(2023全國(guó)甲卷)Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,RachelCarsonsaysin"AFablefor

Tomorrow^^.

2.(2023全國(guó)甲卷)"TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,alllifeseemedtoenjoypeaceful

existencewithissurroundings,“herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.

3.(2023全國(guó)甲卷)Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,whatwasfun.

4.(2023全國(guó)乙卷)Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewelcomesthefast-paced

developmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildings

ofthepast.

5.(2023全國(guó)乙卷)Thecolorshechosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthathaircolorlookedjust

perfect.

6.(2022新高考I卷)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecieslivewithin

theGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.

7.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,losthiseyesightatthe

ageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.

8.(2022年浙江1月)KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmall

butgrowingminorityofacademicsarecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.

9.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)Justseehowcarshavetakenoverourcities.Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whatmayputour

livesindanger.

10(2020全國(guó)I卷)Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadto

putasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.

分類訓(xùn)練(二)模擬試題

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

11.GeorgeOrwell,realnamewasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.

12.Thereisnosimpleanswer,isoftenthecaseinscience.

13.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmenttheylive.

14.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethosearetotallyengagedinacademiclife,takingfull

advantageofthecollege'schancesandresources.

15.You511findtaxiswaitingatthebusstationyoucanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.

16.Shemightpossiblycome,incaserilaskher.

17.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,Iwasthefirst

WesternTVreportertofilmaspecialunit.

18.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,isnotgoodforthehealth.

19.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringwasspreadoverthegarden,itremaineduntilthe

carrot?sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生長(zhǎng))throughit.

20.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,

influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.

分層訓(xùn)練(三)單句改錯(cuò)

下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)指出并糾正。

21.(2020天津)Dr.Rowan,whosecretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.

22.(2020全國(guó)II)Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.

23.(2020全國(guó)II)Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwith

appreciation.

24.(2019全國(guó)III)Inthecafe,customerswillenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedfor

them.

25.(2019全國(guó)I)OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.

26.(2018全國(guó)I)Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearned

quitealotbysellingthefish.

27.(2018全國(guó)I)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014whoshowedamerefiveto

10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.

28.(2018浙江)Thebestpartoftheprocessisthatthere*senoughroomforimprovement,thatmeansyou'lljust

keepgettingbetterandbetter.

29.(2017天津)Myeldestson,whoworktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.

30.(2017全國(guó)II)Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisonthe

rooftopoftheirhouse.

分類訓(xùn)練(四)句式升級(jí)

書面表達(dá)句式升級(jí):請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句翻譯下列各句。

31.(2023新高考I卷)學(xué)生們?nèi)绻c一個(gè)相處不夠融洽的人分組在一起可能會(huì)感到不那么有激情。

32.(2023全國(guó)甲卷)孔子強(qiáng)調(diào)尊重老人這在我們飛速發(fā)展的世界中起著指明燈作用。

33.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)設(shè)立“世界海洋日”是為了提高保護(hù)海洋意識(shí),在全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中發(fā)揮至關(guān)重要作用。

34.(2022新高考I卷)這是一個(gè)很不錯(cuò)欄目,你可以在這里和學(xué)生分享自己的想法。

35.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)面臨互聯(lián)網(wǎng)各種各樣信息,我們不能分辨真假,這對(duì)于我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活非常有害。

36.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)首先,我們最好在家遵循學(xué)校時(shí)間表,這肯定會(huì)有助于我們學(xué)習(xí)效率。

37.(2021新高考I卷)該報(bào)紙推崇很多欄目,其中中國(guó)文化是我最喜歡的。

38.(2021浙江卷)多數(shù)學(xué)生看好這次展覽,這提供一個(gè)平臺(tái)讓他們了解中國(guó)之美,體驗(yàn)中國(guó)藝術(shù)的魅力。

39.(2020全國(guó)I卷)就我來(lái)說(shuō),我爸爸是我最崇拜的人。

40.(2020全國(guó)H卷)我們先采摘那些色彩鮮艷的桃子,然后摘那些成熟柔軟的桃子。

分類訓(xùn)練(五)語(yǔ)篇運(yùn)用(原創(chuàng))

熱點(diǎn)話題:24節(jié)氣之夏至來(lái)歷及風(fēng)俗體裁:說(shuō)明文

24SolarTerms:SummerSolstice

ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.SummerSolstice(Chinese:夏至),

the10thsolartermoftheyear,beginsonJune21thisyearandendsonJuly6.

InChina,the24solarterms1(create)thousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction.But

thesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthrougheatingspecialfoods,performingcultural

ceremonies2evenhealthylivingtipsthatcorrespond3eachsolarterm.

Thelongestdayoftheyear

OntheSummerSolsticeitself,daylightlaststhelongestforthewholeyearinthenorthernhemisphere.After

thisday,daylighthoursgetshorterandshorterandtemperaturesbecome4(high)inthenorthern

hemisphere.

Apublicholidayinancienttimes

SummerSolsticewasanimportantfestivalinancientChina.AsearlyastheHanDynasty(260BC-220),

5theMid-autumnFestivalandtheDouble6(nine)Festivalwerenotasimportantastheyaretoday,

theSummerSolsticewasalreadycelebrated.7(celebrate)SummerSolstice,womengavecoloredfans

andsachetstoeachother.Fanscouldhelpthemcooldownandthesachetscoulddriveawaymosquitoesandmake

themsmellsweet.

Eatingnoodles

Thereisa8(say)inShandongprovincewhichgoes,"eatdumplingsontheWinterSolsticeand

eatnoodlesonSummerSolstice."Peoplein9(variety)areasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodles

onthisday.OtherpeoplearoundChina,includingthoseinBeijing,alsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodles.

DragonboatracinginZhejiang

Duetothelocalclimate,Dragonboatraces10(tell)ontheSummerSolsticedayinShaoxing,

ZhejiangprovinceratherthanonDragonBoatFestivalsincetheMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)

dynasties.Thistraditionisstillinpracticetoday,withalltheattendantexcitement.

熱點(diǎn)話題:主人心臟病發(fā)作英雄貓及時(shí)施救體裁:說(shuō)明文

HeroCatSavesOwnerFromHeartAttack

AwomaninNottinghamshire,England,sayshercatsavedherlifebypoundingonherchest1

(wake)herupwhileshewashavingaheartattack.

SamFelstead,42,sufferedaheartattackaround4:30a.m.while2(sleep)athome.Her7-year-old

cat,Billy,seeminglynoticedsomethingwaswrongand3(begin)jumpingonFelstead'schestand

meowingasloudashecould.

Afterwakingup,sherealizedthatshewasnotabletomoveherbodyandhadshootingpaindownherright

side,soshecalledforhelp.Quicklyshe4(rush)totheNottinghamCityHospitalintheearlyhoursof

themorning5doctorstoldhershehadaheartattackinhersleep.

"Iwasabit6(shock);IwenttobedandIfeltfine.Ididn'tfeelillorhaveanypains,"Felsteadtold

theIndiaTimes."7(sudden)Iwokeupintheearlyhourscoveredinsweatandcouldn'tmove.Billywas

onmychestandwasmeowingloudlyinmyear.*'

Felsteadbelieveshercatsavedherlife.nHedoesn'tnormallysitwithme8heknewsomethingwas

wrongbecausehewouldn'tleave9(I)alone,"FelsteadtoldtheBBC."Idothinkhesavedmylifeandso

doeseverybodyelsearoundme."

Felsteadspentthreedaysin10hospitalandunderwentanangioplasty(血管成形術(shù)).Nowonheart

medication,she*sbackhomeandworkingagain.

專題01定語(yǔ)從句十大專點(diǎn)(解析版)

講義目錄

定語(yǔ)從句高考考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表____________________________________________________________________P1

考點(diǎn)清單一、關(guān)系代詞that和which典型用法對(duì)比.............................................P2

考點(diǎn)清單二、關(guān)系代詞whose,who,whom典型用法歸納________________________________________P4

考點(diǎn)清單三、關(guān)系副詞where典型用法歸納____________________________________________________P5

考點(diǎn)清單四、關(guān)系副詞when典型用法歸納____________________________________________________P5

考點(diǎn)清單五、關(guān)系副詞why典型用法歸納.....................................................P6

考點(diǎn)清單六、如何區(qū)分先行詞作狀語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)_________________________________________________P6

考點(diǎn)清單七、關(guān)系代詞as典型用法歸納_______________________________________________________P7

考點(diǎn)清單八、定語(yǔ)從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)________________________________________________P8

考點(diǎn)清單九、定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致典型用法.................................................P9

考點(diǎn)清單十、分割型定語(yǔ)從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、名詞性從句變式考查.................................P9

分類訓(xùn)練(一)高考真題____________________________________________________________________P10

分類訓(xùn)練(二)模擬試題____________________________________________________________________P11

分類訓(xùn)練(三)單句改錯(cuò)....................................................................P12

分類訓(xùn)練(四)句式升級(jí)(書面表達(dá))........................................................P12

分類訓(xùn)練(五)語(yǔ)篇運(yùn)用(外刊原創(chuàng))_______________________________________

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