2025版中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件 第1課時(shí) 七年級(jí)(上) Units 1～4(含Starter Units)

過(guò)運(yùn)用過(guò)考點(diǎn)過(guò)教材要點(diǎn)速覽第一課時(shí)七年級(jí)(上)Units1～4(含StarterUnits)第1部分教材梳理要點(diǎn)速覽單元話題考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法七上Unit1交朋友1.say/tell/speak/talk2.family/house/home3.ask的用法4.find/findout/lookfor/lookup1.be動(dòng)詞(見(jiàn)P144)2.冠詞(見(jiàn)P167)3.代詞(見(jiàn)P171)4.方位介詞(見(jiàn)P184)七上Unit2家庭七上Unit3教室的事物七上Unit4房間的事物過(guò)教材編者按：“過(guò)教材”中的詞匯嚴(yán)格按照《義務(wù)教育英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2022年版)》來(lái)梳理，其中“核心詞匯”與“詞匯拓展”不重復(fù)?！锾?hào)標(biāo)示近10年中考考過(guò)的詞匯，﹏﹏標(biāo)示詞匯的其他常見(jiàn)釋義，黑體標(biāo)示“過(guò)考點(diǎn)”中講解的詞匯，序號(hào)加陰影標(biāo)示新課標(biāo)新增詞匯。1.____________(n.)橙子；柑橘；橙汁；橙紅色；橘黃色(adj.)橙紅色的；橘黃色的2.____________(n.)鑰匙；答案；關(guān)鍵(adj.)關(guān)鍵的；重要的3.____________(n.)綠色(adj.)綠色的；生的；缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的(v.)綠化4.____________(n.)名字；名稱(v.)命名5.number(n.)____________★核心詞匯orangekeygreen

name號(hào)碼；數(shù)字6.dad(n.)____________★7.____________(n.)女兒

8.picture(n.)____________(v.)想象；描述9.____________(n.)書(shū)(v.)(向旅館、飯店等)預(yù)約，預(yù)訂

10.____________(n.)詞典；字典11.____________(n.)表；手表(v.)注視；觀看★12.____________(n.)計(jì)算機(jī)；電腦13.____________(n.)游戲；運(yùn)動(dòng)；比賽14.____________(n.)圖書(shū)館爸爸daughter照片；圖畫bookdictionarywatchcomputergamelibrary15.set(n.)_________________(v.)設(shè)置；安排；創(chuàng)立；以……為背景____________一套；一副；一組____________建起；設(shè)立____________

出發(fā)；啟程16.____________(n.)桌子；表；表格17.____________(n.)房間(可數(shù));空間(不可數(shù))18.head(n.)____________；頭腦；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人(v.)朝(某方向)行進(jìn)一套；一副；一組asetofsetupsetout/offtableroom頭19.____________(n.)模型；模特兒；模范(v.)將……做成模型；以某人為榜樣20.excuse(v.)____________(n.)借口；辯解★

excusesb.fordoingsth.原諒某人做某事21.ask(v.)_________________★model原諒；寬恕請(qǐng)求；要求；詢問(wèn)22.call(v.)______________；召喚；訪問(wèn)★(n.)叫聲；喊聲；通話callup打電話給(某人)；征召____________

召來(lái)；叫來(lái)callon拜訪；號(hào)召；呼吁23.____________(adj.)健康的；美好的；晴朗的(v.&n．)罰款24.last(adj.)_______________(adv.)最后；上一次(v.)持續(xù)★____________

終于；最終(給……)打電話callinfine最后的；末尾的atlast25.middle(adj.)中間的(n.)中間________________

在……中間26.next(adj.&n．)______________________27.____________(adj.)受歡迎的(v.)(打招呼)歡迎(某人的到來(lái))(n.)迎接；歡迎28.____________(adj.)整潔的；井井有條的(v.)整理；使整潔tidyup整理；收拾29.____________(adv.)總是★30.____________(prep.)關(guān)于(adv.)大約in/atthemiddleof下一個(gè)(的)；接下來(lái)(的)welcometidyalwaysabout名詞1.____________(n.)顏色(v.)給……著色；涂色→____________(adj.)顏色鮮艷的；五彩繽紛的2.friend(n.)朋友★makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友befriendlyto對(duì)……友好

詞匯拓展colo(u)rcolo(u)rfulfriendlyfriendship3.China(n.)中國(guó)→china(n.)瓷制品；瓷器→____________(n.)語(yǔ)文；漢語(yǔ)；中國(guó)人(adj.)漢語(yǔ)的；中國(guó)的4.family(n.)家；家庭；親屬→____________(pl.)5.ring(n.)戒指(v.)(鐘、鈴)響；給……打電話Chinesefamiliesrangrung動(dòng)詞6.thank(v.)感謝；謝謝thankyoufor…

為……而感謝你(們)bethankfultosb.對(duì)某人心存感激thanksto由于；幸虧thankfulthanks7.spell(v.)用字母拼；拼寫→____________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)8.see(v.)理解；明白；看見(jiàn)seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事

seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事

spelled/speltsawseen9.say(v.)說(shuō)；講10.meet(v.)遇見(jiàn)；相逢saidsayingmetmeeting11.have(v.)經(jīng)受；經(jīng)歷；有；吃；喝；吸(煙)；從事；進(jìn)行；患(病)；遭受(病痛)12.teach(v.)教；講授teachoneself自學(xué)teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事

hashadtaughtteacher13.help(v.&n．)幫助；援助★helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事

helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事withthehelpofsb.＝withone’shelp在某人的幫助下

helpfulhelpless14.find(v.)找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)★→____________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)15.lose(v.)遺失；丟失→____________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)getlost/loseone’sway迷路foundlost16.come(v.)來(lái)；來(lái)到cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)comeupwith想出；提出(主意、計(jì)劃、回答等)(更多come短語(yǔ)見(jiàn)《早讀材料》河南中考必備短語(yǔ))camecome17.think(v.)認(rèn)為；想；思考thinkof認(rèn)為；想起thinkabout思考；思索thinkover仔細(xì)考慮

thoughtthought18.know(v.)知道；了解；認(rèn)識(shí)★beknownfor…

以……聞名

beknownas…

作為……而出名

knewknownknowledge形容詞19.good(adj.)好的★wellbetterbest其他20.please(interj.)(用于客氣地請(qǐng)求或吩咐)請(qǐng)(v.)使?jié)M意；使愉快bepleasedwith…

對(duì)……感到滿意

pleasedpleasing/pleasantpleasure1.What’sthis____________________？

這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？2.____________________two______________________________myfamily.這兒有兩張我家人的漂亮照片。

3.__________________________________________________？它(指某一單詞)如何拼寫呢？4.Gina'sbooksare__________—onherbed,____________________and______________________________.吉娜的書(shū)到處都是——她的床上、沙發(fā)上和椅子底下(都有)。重點(diǎn)句型inEnglishHerearenicephotosofHowdoyouspelliteverywhereonthesofaunderthechair(一)打招呼及詢問(wèn)信息A:Goodafternoon!Myname’sLinda.AreyouHelen?B:Yes,Iam.1._____________________,Linda.A:Nicetomeetyou,too.2.___________________？B:She’sJane.A:IsheJack?B:3.________________.Hisname’sMike.情景交際NicetomeetyouWhat’shernameNo,heisn’t(二)談?wù)撐锲匪鶎訇P(guān)系A(chǔ):Aretheseyourbooks?B:4._______________.They’rehers.(三)表達(dá)感謝A:Thankyouforyourhelp,Anna.B:5._____________________________.No,theyaren’tYou’rewelcome過(guò)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)

IcansaymyABCs.我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)字母了。(StarterUnit3PS12)【妙辨異同】say/tell/speak/talk

辨析意義及用法say(2015.69)意為“說(shuō)，講”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容。①saythanks/sorry/goodbyetosb.向某人道謝/道歉/告別②sayyes/notosb.同意/拒絕某人tell意為“告訴；講述”，強(qiáng)調(diào)講給別人聽(tīng)，是及物動(dòng)詞，可以接雙賓語(yǔ)。①tellsb.(about)sth.告訴某人(關(guān)于)某事②tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不要)做某事③tellsb.(that)…

告訴某人……辨析意義及用法speak意為“講，說(shuō)；談話”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話方式、能力或說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言。①speakto對(duì)……講；和……說(shuō)話②speakEnglish講英語(yǔ)talk(2018.68；2016.69)意為“談話”，強(qiáng)調(diào)談話對(duì)象。①talkto/withsb.和某人談話②talkabout/ofsth.談?wù)撃呈垄踭alkback回嘴；頂嘴1.(2024臨夏州改編)Parentsshould________kidstocallforhelpwhenevertheyareintrouble.2.Theshowispopularamongthestudentsthesedays.Theyoften__________aboutitbetweenclasses.3.(2024白銀改編)Markjustphonedto__________he’dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisishis?4.(2024龍東地區(qū)改編)TomhasbeeninShanghaiforfiveyears,sohecan__________

alittleChinese.say

speak

talk

telltelltalksayspeak考點(diǎn)

That’smyfamily.Thosearemyparents.那是我的家庭。那是我的父母。(Unit2P7)【妙辨異同】family/house/home辨析意義及用法family意為“家；家庭；家人”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若指整個(gè)家庭，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；若指家庭成員，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。house意為“房子；住宅”，一般指人居住的建筑物。home意為“家”，強(qiáng)調(diào)人出生或居住的地方，常帶有感情色彩；也可指“家鄉(xiāng)；故鄉(xiāng)”。5.Lindawantstobuyabig__________forherparentswhenshegrowsup.6.NationalDayiscoming.My__________willgotoHainantostayforaweek.7.Mikehaslefthis__________toworkinZhengzhousincethreeyearsago.family

house

homehousefamilyhome考點(diǎn)

Asktheteacherforit.去老師那里拿。(Unit3P17)ask意為“請(qǐng)求；要求；詢問(wèn)”，其常見(jiàn)用法如下：8.WhenyouhavetroubleinEnglish,youcanaskyourEnglishteacher__________help.9.MyPEteacheraskedme__________(do)moreexercisesuchasswimmingorrunningtokeephealthy.fortodo考點(diǎn)

IlostmyschoolIDcard.Imustfindit.

我的學(xué)生證丟了。我必須找到它。(Unit3P17)【妙辨異同】find/findout/lookfor/lookup10.MrGreenaskedhisstudentsto__________themeaningofthiswordinthedictionary.11.—Tim,whatareyoudoing?—I’m__________themodelcarthatmysistergavemelastweek.12.Mygrandmalikestowatchthenewsbecauseshewantsto__________what’sgoingoninthecity.13.—Ican’t__________mynewEnglishbook.—Youcanhavealookatthelostandfoundbox.find

findout

lookfor

lookuplookuplookingforfindoutfind過(guò)運(yùn)用一、盲填或根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空。每空限填一詞。1.Theweatherreportsaystherainwill__________(持續(xù))fortwodays.2.Tomisanhonestboyandhenevermakesup__________(借口)forbeinglateforschool.3.(2024菏澤改編)—What__________interestingbook!—Yes,__________bookisreallyamazing.lastexcusesanthe4.MrsWhitehasagoodmemoryandshecanrememberallherfriends'telephone____________

(號(hào)碼)．5.(2024淮安改編)—Mom,Ihavesweptthelivingroomalready.—Goodjob!It’ssocleanand__________(整潔的)now.numberstidy二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每空限填一詞。1.Asweall__________，LaoSheis__________asawriterandfamousforhisnovels.(know)2.Ericcouldn’tfind__________pencilsanywhereyesterday,soIlentmineto__________.(he)3.Iflifeisa__________drawing,collegelifewillbeoneofthebrightest__________.(color)knowknownhishimcolorfulcolors4.Maggieissucha__________person.Shealways__________herneighborssolveproblems.(help)5.Myfatherisagood__________.Hehas__________Englishfornearly20years.(teach)helpfulhelpsteachertaught三、語(yǔ)篇填空第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。(2024寧夏改編)agree

well

they

tell

seriousbut

of

different

grandfather

dreamMymotherisatailor(裁縫).Shecanmake1.__________kindsofclothes.differentIwouldliketotellyouhowmymotherlearnedtomakeclothes.Atfirst,shedidn’tknowhowtomakeclothesatall!Butthenonedaymyfatherfell2.__________illandwechildrenwereyoung.Mymotherhadtodosomethingtoraiseus.Shestartedtryingtomakeourclothes.Thatishowshelearned.Daybyday,shewasdoingmuch3.__________.Whenourneighborssawourbeautifulclothes,theyaskedmymothertomakeclothesfor4.__________，too.seriouslybetterthemButtheywerenotpayingmymotherbecauseshewasnotarealtailorthen.Somy5.__________toldmymother,“I’llbuyyouasewingmachine(縫紉機(jī)),andthenyoucan6.__________people‘Iwillmakeclothesforyou,butyoushouldpayme.Youcanpaymewhateveryouwant.’”Thepeople7.__________topaymymother.Somepaidherfairly,8.__________othersdidn'tpayherverymuch.Mymotherdidn’tcarebecauseshewassohappy.grandfathertellagreedbut“Ifyouwantyourhopesand9.__________tocometrue,youneedtoworkhard，”mymotheroftensays.ThisiswhatIlearnedfrommymother.I’mveryproud10.__________herandIloveheralot.Thankstoher,Icangotoschoolandachievemydreams.

dreamsof第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Hi,Tim!How’severythinggoing?Thanksforyouremail!11.__________isverygreattohearthatyoucancometoourbeachparty.We12.__________goingtohaveitnextSaturday.Bethereataboutsixo’clock.Lotsofpeoplefromschoolwillbethere.SowillRichard.Imethimduringourschoolskiingholiday13.__________Francelastwinter.He’sgreatfun!DoyouknowJoannaCooper?She’llbetheretoo.She’sreallygoodatplaying14.__________guitar.ItareintheDadwillmakeafiresowecancooksausagesonit!We'llhaveplates,butyouneed15.__________bringaspoon,aknifeandforkwithyou.I’msurewe’llhaveanicedaytogether!Seeyou!Lindato失物招領(lǐng)A:Hi,Jack.Youlookworried.1.______________________________?B:Ilostmyschoolbag.Idon’tknowwhattodo.A:2.________________________________?B:It’sb