Unit 5 Languages Around the World-【我愛記單詞】高中英語(yǔ)教材同步詞匯速記課件（人教版2019）

Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldVocabularyListeningandSpeakingbillion[?b?lj?n]native[?ne?t?v]attitude[??t?tju?d]reference[?refr?ns]refer[r??f??(r)]refertobillion[?b?lj?n]詞根法bill(帳單)+i(我)+on(上)我的帳單上有十億。n.十億對(duì)比記憶millionmilli-千1000，0001000x1000一百萬(wàn)billionbi-21000，000，0001000x1000x1000十億native[?ne?t?v]詞根法nat(出生)+ive(adj./n.后綴)出生的地方adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人詞性轉(zhuǎn)化nation[?ne??n]national[?n??n?l]n.國(guó)家；民族；國(guó)民adj.國(guó)家的nationality[?n????n?l?ti]n.國(guó)籍a(chǎn)ttitude[??t?tju?d]聯(lián)想法at(朝向)+titude(踢土的)不喜歡誰(shuí)就向誰(shuí)踢土n.態(tài)度；看法搭配Whetheryouarehappynotdependsonyourattitudetowards/tolife.對(duì)待……的態(tài)度對(duì)比記憶Attitudedeterminesaltitude.[??lt?tju?d]海拔reference[?refr?ns]詞性轉(zhuǎn)化refer[r??f??(r)]再次帶來。n.指稱關(guān)系；參考re(一再)+fer(帶來)vi.提到；參考；查閱vt.查詢；叫……求助于搭配Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph7referto?指的是Refertothedictionarywhenyoudon'tknowhowtospellaword.查閱Pleasedon’trefertohispastagain.提到ReadingandThinkingsystem[?s?st?m]despite[d??spa?t]upsanddownsfactor[?f?kt?(r)]based[be?st]base[be?s]dateback(to...)bone[b??n]shell[?el]symbol[?s?mbl]carve[kɑ?v]dynasty[?d?n?sti]variety[v??ra??ti]major[?me?d??(r)]nomatterwhere,who,what,etc.ReadingandThinkingdialect[?da??lekt]means[mi?nz]classic[?kl?s?k]regard[r??ɡɑ?d]character[?k?r?kt?(r)]calligraphy[k??l?gr?fi]global[?ɡl??bl]appreciate[??pri??ie?t]specific[sp??s?f?k]CE(CommonEra)affair[??fe?(r)]system[?s?st?m]詞根法sy(共同)+stem(莖；干)在共同的枝干上。n.體系；制度；系統(tǒng)詞性轉(zhuǎn)化systematic[?s?st??m?t?k]adj.有系統(tǒng)的，有規(guī)則的despite[d??spa?t]諧音法第四排特雖然第四排特遠(yuǎn)，他還是要坐那兒。prep.即使；盡管語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用Despite

beingabigstar,she’sveryapproachable.Thephotosremindedmeoftheharddayswhenwestucktoourowngoalsdespiteallthedifficulties.inspiteofupsanddowns語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.浮沉；興衰；榮辱Thenovelmirrorstheupsanddownsofthecity.factor[?f?kt?(r)]詞根法fact(做)+or(東西)促使人做……的東西n.因素；要素聯(lián)想記憶af(使)+fect(做)=affectvt.影響ef(向外)+fect(做)=effectn.影響based[be?st]詞性轉(zhuǎn)化base[be?s]n.底部；根據(jù)basic[?be?s?k]adj.以……為基礎(chǔ)的v.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)/基礎(chǔ)adj.基礎(chǔ)的；根本的basically[?be?s?kli]adv.基本上；從本質(zhì)上說basis[?be?s?s]n.基礎(chǔ)；基準(zhǔn)搭配Scientifictheoriesmustbebasedonfacts.Don'tevaluateapersononthebasisofappearance.考點(diǎn)對(duì)接_________onthequantityyouneed,abigdiscountisallowed._________onthequantityyouneed,wecanallowyouabigdiscount.(base)BasedBasingdateback(to…)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用AsakindoftraditionalChineseart,Operacandatebackto/datefromtheTangDynasty.追溯到考點(diǎn)對(duì)接Engineeringhasarichandstoriedhistory,________(date)backtoancienttimes.datingOurfriendshipdatesfromourcollegedays.以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)向前推，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)bone[b??n]聯(lián)想法b(boy)+one(一)男人身上多一根骨頭n.骨頭；骨（質(zhì)）shell[?el]聯(lián)想法she(她)+ll(筷子)她拿了雙筷子在沙灘上撿貝殼n.殼，殼狀物symbol[?s?mbl]諧音法新包新包是她身份的象征。n.符號(hào)；象征carve[kɑ?v]聯(lián)想法car(小汽車)+v(五)+e(鵝)小汽車上雕刻了五只鵝。vt.&vi.雕刻dynasty[?d?n?sti]諧音法代了死帝上個(gè)朝代的皇帝死了，便由下一個(gè)朝代的皇帝代替。n.王朝；朝代variety[v??ra??ti]詞性轉(zhuǎn)化vary[?ve?ri]n.（植物、語(yǔ)言等的）變體，異體，多樣化v.不同;變化，變異various[?ve?ri?s]adj.各種各樣的搭配Womenchangetheirmindforavarietyofreasons.varietiesof/various各種各樣的TheimportanceofbeinganOlympianwillvaryfromathletetoathlete.從……到……變化major[?me?d??(r)]詞根法maj(max大的)+or(東西)大的東西adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修課程；主修學(xué)生vi.主修；專門研究搭配HeplanstomajorineconomicsatOxfordUniversity.主修Thisisthemajorroadofthecity.語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用MymajorisEnglish.major[?me?d??(r)]詞性轉(zhuǎn)化majority[m??d??r?ti]n.大部分；大多數(shù)Themajorityofpeoplewererescuedfromthewildfire.反義詞minor

[?ma?n?(r)]adj.較小的，次要的n.輔修生/課程v.輔修minority[ma??n?r?ti]n.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族nomatterwh-語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用Nomatterwhere(Wherever)youare,don’tforgetI’myourbestfriend.不論……;不管……Heisadeterminedathlete.Nomatterwhat(Whatever)happens,hewillnotgiveup.Nomatterwho(Whoever)breakstherule,hewillbepunished.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句dialect[?da??lekt]詞根法dia(between)+lect(speak)兩個(gè)地區(qū)之間說的語(yǔ)言。n.地方話;方言溫顧知新lecture=lect(speak)+ure講座；講課，訓(xùn)斥legend=leg/lec(=speak,read)+end(n.后綴)傳說means[mi?nz]搭配n.方式，方法，途徑單復(fù)數(shù)同形Bythismeanspeoplesolvealotofproblems.用這種方式Inthisway/Withthismethod/ThroughthisapproachBynomeanscanheworkoutthequestion.絕不—CanIcomeandhavealookatyourhouse?—Yes,byallmeans.當(dāng)然可以Bikesandbusesarethemostpopularmeansoftransportation.交通方式classic[?kl?s?k]詞根法class(分類)+ic(adj.后綴)第一級(jí)別的；最優(yōu)類的adj.傳統(tǒng)的;最優(yōu)秀的;典型的n.經(jīng)典作品，名著聯(lián)想法class(班)+ic(IC卡)班里同學(xué)刷IC卡看經(jīng)典名著regard[r??ɡɑ?d]聯(lián)想法re(重復(fù))+gard(guard守衛(wèi))反復(fù)的去看守衛(wèi)，是為了表示對(duì)守衛(wèi)的“關(guān)心，關(guān)注，問候，和尊敬”，同時(shí)也是為了和守衛(wèi)拉關(guān)系，“把守衛(wèi)當(dāng)作一個(gè)很重要的人看待”n.尊重；關(guān)注vt.把……視為;看待搭配Ihavealwaysregardyouasmysister.treat…as…/view…as…/recognize…as擴(kuò)展regard(尊重)+less(否定后綴)adv.不管；不顧Everyonehastherighttogoodmedicalcareregardlessoftheirabilitytopay.character[?k?r?kt?(r)]聯(lián)想法cha(茶)+r(人)+act(扮演)+er(人)茶館里的人扮演著不同的人物，角色，有不同的性格，特征n.文字，符號(hào)，角色，品質(zhì)，特點(diǎn)calligraphy[k??l?gr?fi]詞根法calli(美麗)+graph(寫)+y(名詞后綴)寫得很美麗的東西。n.書法，書法藝術(shù)global[?ɡl??bl]詞根法globe(地球)+al(adj.后綴)哥哥帶著106只鵝環(huán)游地球adj.全球的，全世界的g(哥哥)+lob(106)+e(鵝)affair[??fe?(r)]聯(lián)想法af(諧音：安撫)+fair(公平的；公正的)為了讓這次事件的受害者得到公平的待遇，我們對(duì)他們進(jìn)行了安撫n.公共事務(wù)；事件；關(guān)系語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用personalaffair個(gè)人事務(wù)nationalaffair國(guó)家事務(wù)appreciate[??pri??ie?t]溫顧知新precious讓……有價(jià)值，有價(jià)值的東西才值得我們欣賞、重視、賞識(shí)vt.欣賞，重視，感激，領(lǐng)會(huì)adj.寶貴的；珍貴的preci-價(jià)值溫顧知新ap(強(qiáng)調(diào))+preci(價(jià)值)+ate(動(dòng)詞后綴)vi.增值搭配Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.appreciate(sb./sb.’s)doing…感激（某人）做……appreciate[??pri??ie?t]搭配Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.appreciate(sb./sb.’s)doing…感激（某人）做……Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyrecommendationintoaccount.如果……我將不勝感激詞性轉(zhuǎn)換appreciation[??pri??i?e??n]n.欣賞；感激appreciative[??pri:??t?v]adj.欣賞的;感激的specific[sp??s?f?k]聯(lián)想法speci(special特殊的)+fic(非可)非要這個(gè)特殊的東西不可adj.特定的；明確的；具體的Children’stelevisionprogrammesaimedataspecificagegroup.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.CE

（CommonEra）公元CE(ChristianEra)BC（BeforeChrist）AD（AnnoDomini）TheRestPartstruggle[?str?ɡl]tongue[t??]pointofviewsemester[s??mest?(r)]petrol[?petr?l](AEgas)subway[?s?bwe?](BEunderground)pants[p?nts]equal[?i?kw?l]gap[ɡ?p]demand[d??mɑ?nd]vocabulary[v??k?bj?l?ri]description[d??skr?p?n]relate[r??le?t]relatetobeg[beɡ]struggle[?str?ɡl]諧音法死抓狗與狗搏斗n.&vi.；斗爭(zhēng)，奮斗，搏斗搭配Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Hestruggledwith/againstcancerfortwoyears.Youhavetoletusstruggleforourselves,evenifwemustdieintheprocess.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_____________(hear).考點(diǎn)對(duì)接tobeheardtongue[t??]諧音法燙燙著了舌頭n.舌頭；語(yǔ)言語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用mothertongue母語(yǔ)Thedoctorletmetostickoutmytonguetohaveacheck.舌頭pointofview語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用Thebookiswrittenfromthefather’spointofview.觀點(diǎn)，看法Frommypointofview,thisbookisworthreadingcarefully.AsfarasIamconcerned/Frommyperspectivesemester[s??mest?(r)]聯(lián)想法se(see)+mester(master)每學(xué)期見大師一次n.學(xué)期petrol[?petr?l]聯(lián)想法pet(寵物)+rol(roll滾)寵物滾進(jìn)了油桶里，發(fā)現(xiàn)了汽油n.汽油溫顧知新petrolBEAEgassubway[?s?bwe?]詞根法sub(下)+way(路)地下的路n.地鐵擴(kuò)展sub(下)+title(標(biāo)題)=subtitle小標(biāo)題undergroundBEAEapartment[??pɑ?tm?nt]詞根法a(加強(qiáng))+part(部分)+ment(名詞后綴)樓房分出的一部分n.公寓套房溫顧知新apartmentAEBEflatpants[p?nts]聯(lián)想法pant(“盤他”，累得他氣喘吁吁)+s(s碼)S碼的褲子勒得他氣喘吁吁n.內(nèi)褲;短褲在美國(guó)泛指各類褲子,在英國(guó)指襯褲或短褲beg[beɡ]諧音法白給乞求白給。vt.懇求；祈求；哀求詞性轉(zhuǎn)化beggarn.乞丐beggingn.乞求；請(qǐng)求equal[?i?kw?l]聯(lián)想法e(鵝)+qu(去)+al(all)鵝去找所有跟它體重相等的同伴舉重n.同等的人，相等物adj.相同的；同樣的語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用Oneaddedfiveisequaltosix.Nooneequalshiminknowledge.adj.等于v.比得上Herbeautyiswithoutequal.n.同等的人/物Youngasheis,hemaynotbeequaltothetask.能勝任befitfor/beuptoequal[?i?kw?l]詞性轉(zhuǎn)化equality[i?kw?l?ti]n.同等的人，相等物adj.相同的；同樣的n.平等；相等equally[?i?kw?li]adv.平等地；相等地gap[ɡ?