2023屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空詞性轉(zhuǎn)換歸納講義

語法填空詞性轉(zhuǎn)換歸納Able-unable-enable-ability能夠，有能力的-不能夠的-使能夠-能力absent-absence缺席的-缺席Absolute-absolutely絕對(duì)的-絕對(duì)accept-acceptable接受-可接受的Access-accessible獲得-可獲得的Accident-accidental-accidentally事故-意外的-意外地Accuracy-accurate準(zhǔn)確性-準(zhǔn)確的Achieve-achievement獲得-成就acquire-acquisition獲得acknowledge-acknowledgement承認(rèn)acquaint-acquaintance熟悉的-熟悉Act-action-active-activity行動(dòng)-行動(dòng)-積極的-活動(dòng)Act-actor-actress表演-男演員-女演員actual-actually實(shí)際的-事實(shí)上adapt-adaptation適應(yīng)Add-addition—additional-additionally增加-加法-額外的-額外地Addict-addiction-addictive-addicted癮君子-癮-使人上癮的-上癮的adjust-adjustment調(diào)整Admire-admirable-admiration贊賞-令人欽佩的-贊賞admit-admission承認(rèn)-允許進(jìn)入adopt-adoption收養(yǎng)、采用Advertise-advertisement做廣告-廣告advise-advice建議Affect-affection影響-喜愛Afford–affordable負(fù)擔(dān)得起-負(fù)擔(dān)得起的aggression-aggressive侵略-好斗的Agree-agreement同意agriculture-agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)-農(nóng)業(yè)的aim-aimless-aimlessly目標(biāo)-無目的的-無目的地allocate-allocation分配Amaze-amazing-amazed-amazingly使驚奇-令人驚奇的-感到驚訝的-令人驚訝地Ambition-ambitious雄心-有雄心的amuse-amusement使娛樂-娛樂Analyze-analysis分析Annual-annually每年的-一年一度Anxious-anxiety焦慮的-渴望apology-apologize道歉Apparent-apparently明顯的-明顯地appeal-appealing呼吁-有感染力的appear-appearance出現(xiàn)-外表Apply-application-applicant申請(qǐng)、應(yīng)用-申請(qǐng)書、應(yīng)用-申請(qǐng)人Appoint-appointment約定appreciate-appreciation欣賞，感激Approve-approval同意approximate-approximately大約Architect-architecture建筑argue-argument爭(zhēng)論Arrange-arrangement安排arrive-arrival到達(dá)Art-artist藝術(shù)-藝術(shù)家Assess-assessment評(píng)估Assign-assignment分派-任務(wù)assist-assistance-assistant援助-幫助-助手Associate-association聯(lián)系assume-assumption假設(shè)Associate-association聯(lián)系-協(xié)會(huì)、聯(lián)系A(chǔ)stonish-astonishment-astonished使吃驚-驚訝-驚訝的Attend-attendance-attendant出席-參加-服務(wù)員Attract-attraction-attractive吸引-吸引力-有吸引力的Aware-awareness有意識(shí)的-意識(shí)Base-basic-basement以…為根據(jù)-基本的-地下室Beauty-beautify-beautiful美好-美化-美麗的Behave-behavior表現(xiàn)-行為benefit-beneficial受益-有益的Bore-boring-bored使無聊-令人無聊的-感到無聊的brave-bravery勇敢的-勇氣care-careful-carefully-careless在意-認(rèn)真的-認(rèn)真地-粗心的Caution-cautious-謹(jǐn)慎-謹(jǐn)慎的celebrate-celebration慶祝center/center-central中央-中心的certain-certainly確定的-當(dāng)然Challenge-challenging挑戰(zhàn)-有挑戰(zhàn)性的change-changeable改變-可改變的Cheer-cheerful歡呼喝彩-興高采烈的Choose-choice選擇Civil-civilization-civilian公民的-文明-平民的collect-collection收集Combine-combination聯(lián)合結(jié)合Comfort-comfortable-comfortably安慰，使安心-舒服的-舒服地Communism-communist共產(chǎn)主義-共產(chǎn)主義者Compare-comparison比較-比喻compete-competition-competitive-competitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)-競(jìng)賽-有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的-競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者Complain-complaint抱怨Complete-completely完整的-完整地Concentrate-concentration專心于-專心Conclude-conclusion總結(jié)-結(jié)論confident-confidence自信的-信心congratulate-congratulation祝賀Connect-connection結(jié)合construct-construction建筑Consider-consideration-considerate考慮-考慮-考慮周到的Consult-consultant咨詢-顧問contribute-contribution貢獻(xiàn)Content-contentment滿足Convenient-convenience-inconvenience便利的-方便-不方便Convention-conventional傳統(tǒng)-傳統(tǒng)的Cooperate-cooperation合作correct-correction糾正create-creative-creation-creativity創(chuàng)造-創(chuàng)新的-創(chuàng)作-創(chuàng)造力Curious-curiosity好奇的-好奇心danger-dangerous使危險(xiǎn)-危險(xiǎn)Decide-decision決定decorate-decoration裝飾deep-depth-deeply深的-深度-深深地Defend–defence-defensive-defender防御-保衛(wèi)-防御的-保衛(wèi)者Deliberate-deliberately故意的-故意地delight-delightful-delighted使高興-高興的-感到愉快的Deliver-delivery遞送-快遞，運(yùn)送Describe-description描述Design-designer設(shè)計(jì)-設(shè)計(jì)師determine-determination-determined下決心-決心-下決心的Develop-development發(fā)展devote-devotion獻(xiàn)身于-貢獻(xiàn)Die-dying-Dead-death-deadly死亡-垂死的-死的-死亡-致命的Differ-difference-different與….不同-差異-不同的difficult-difficulty困難的-困難Direct-direction-directly指導(dǎo)/直接的-方向-直接地Disable-disabled-disability使殘疾-殘疾的-殘疾Disagree-disagreement不同意disappoint-disappointed-disappointing使失望-感到失望的Discover-discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)Discover-discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)discuss-discussion討論Discriminate-discrimination歧視Distant-distance遙遠(yuǎn)的-距離distribute-distribution分配Distinct-distinction不同的-差別Distribute-distribution-distributive分配-分發(fā)-分發(fā)的Diverse-diversity與…不同-多樣性divide-division分開，分割Donate-donation捐贈(zèng)Dust-dusty灰塵-塵土般的Educate-education-educational-educated教育-教育-教育的-受過教育的Efficient-efficiency有效率的-效率Electric-electrical-electricity-electronic電的-電的-電-電子的Embarrass-embarrassing-embarrassed使尷尬-令人尷尬的-感到尷尬的Emerge-emergence出現(xiàn)Emergent-emergency緊急的-緊急情況Employ-employment-employer-employee雇傭-雇傭-雇主-雇員Encourage-encouragement鼓勵(lì)End-ending-endless結(jié)束-結(jié)局-無止境的Energy-energetic活力，能量-精力充沛的Enjoy-enjoyable享受-令人愉快的Entertain-entertainment使愉快-娛樂Entire-entirely完全的-完全地Envy-envious嫉妒-嫉妒的equality-equal-equally平等-平等的-平等地Equip-equipment給..配備-裝備，設(shè)備Eventual-eventually最后的-最后地evident-evidence明顯的-證據(jù)Excite-excitement-excited-exciting使激動(dòng)-激動(dòng)-感到激動(dòng)的-令人激動(dòng)的Exist-existence-existing存在-現(xiàn)存的expect-expectation期待Explain-explanation解釋-解釋Explode-explosion爆炸-爆炸Explore-explorer-exploration探索-探險(xiǎn)者-探險(xiǎn)express-expression表達(dá)Extreme-extremely極度的-極度地fail-failure失敗Faith-faithful信念-有信心的fantasy-fantastic想象-極好的Fascinate-fascinating使著迷-迷人的final-finally最后的-最后地Favour-favourable-favourite喜愛-有利的，贊成的-最喜歡的Finance-financial-financially財(cái)政-財(cái)政的-財(cái)政地fluency-fluent-fluently流利-流利的-流利地Fortune-fortunate-fortunately運(yùn)氣-幸運(yùn)的-幸運(yùn)地Free-freedom自由freeze-freezing結(jié)冰-冰凍的Frequent-frequently頻繁的-頻繁地friend-friendly-friendship朋友-有好的-友誼Fundamental-fundamentally基本的-基礎(chǔ)地Fun-funny樂趣-有趣地general-generally總體的-普遍地general–generosity慷慨的-慷慨Gentle-gently溫柔的-溫柔地gradual-gradually逐漸的-逐漸地Govern-government統(tǒng)治-政府Grow-growth-growing生長(zhǎng)-成長(zhǎng)-不斷增長(zhǎng)的Guide-guidance指導(dǎo)harm-harmful傷害-有害的guilt-guilty愧疚的-愧疚gift-gifted天府-有天賦的Happy-happinessHealth-healthy健康-健康的Hesitate-hesitation-hesitant-hesitantly猶豫-遲疑-猶豫的-遲疑地Honor-honorable(美)/honour-honourable(英)榮譽(yù)-榮耀的hope-hopeful-hopeless希望-有希望的-無望的Humor-humorous（美）Humour-humourous（英）幽默-幽默的Hunger-hungry饑餓-饑餓的hunt-hunter捕獵-獵人identity-identification辨認(rèn)-身份Ill-illness生病的-疾病legal-illegal合法的-非法的Imagine-imagination想象Immediate-immediately立即的-立刻Important-importance-unimportant重要的-重要性-不重要的Impossible-impossibly不可能的-不可能地Impress-impression-impressive使印象深刻-印象-令人印象深刻的Independent-independence獨(dú)立的-獨(dú)立Injure-injury-injured使受傷-傷害-受傷的insist-insistence-insistent堅(jiān)持-堅(jiān)持的Inspire-inspired-inspiration鼓勵(lì)-受到鼓舞的-鼓勵(lì)instant-instantly立刻的-立刻，馬上Instruct-instruction指示，指導(dǎo)Introduce-introduction介紹Interrupt-interruption打斷-打擾Invent-invention發(fā)明invite-invitation邀請(qǐng)Irrigate-irrigation灌溉improve-improvement改善Judge-judgment/judgement(美)判斷Just-justice公平的-公義Know-knowledge認(rèn)識(shí)-知識(shí)Kind-kindness善良的-善良、仁慈Late-lately-later晚的-最近-后來Late-latest-lately遲到-最新的-最近liberty-liberation自由-解放love-lovely愛-可愛的Limit-limitation限制live-lively活的，直播的-活躍地Long-length-lengthen長(zhǎng)的-長(zhǎng)度-延長(zhǎng)lose-loss-lost丟失-損失-丟失的Magic-magical-magically魔法-魔法的-神奇地main-mainly主要的-主要地major-majority主要的-大部分Manage-manager-management管理-經(jīng)理-管理marry-married-marriage結(jié)婚-結(jié)婚了的-婚姻Mean-meaning-meaningful意味著-意義-有意義的Measure-measurable-measurement測(cè)量-可測(cè)量的-衡量medicine-medical藥-醫(yī)藥的，醫(yī)學(xué)的Mental-mentally精神的-精神地mercy-merciful仁慈-仁慈地Mere-merely僅僅的-僅僅mine-mineral礦井-礦物的minor-minority小的-小部分Motivate-motivation使..有動(dòng)力-動(dòng)機(jī)month-monthly月份-每月地mountain-mountainous山-多山的Music-musical音樂-音樂的nation-national-nationality民族-民族的，國(guó)家的-國(guó)籍nature-natural自然-自然的negotiate-negotiation談判normal-normally普通的-通常地observe-observation觀察obvious-obviously明顯的-明顯地occupy-occupation-occupied占據(jù)-職業(yè)-被占據(jù)的official-officially正式的-正式地office-officer辦公室-官員operate-operation運(yùn)營(yíng)，做手術(shù)–操作，手術(shù)oppose-opposite反對(duì)-相反的organize-organization組織participate-participation參加-參與paint-painter-painting畫畫-畫家-畫作particular-particularly-特別的-尤其是perfect-perfectly完美的-完美地perform-performance-performer表演，表演-表現(xiàn)，演出-表演者permit-permission準(zhǔn)許-許可personal-personally個(gè)人的-個(gè)人地persuade-persuasive-persuasion勸說-有說服力的-說服please-pleased-pleasant-pleasure取悅-滿意的-愉快的-愉快poison-poisonous下毒-有毒的polite-politely禮貌的-禮貌地pollute-pollution污染political-politically-politics政治的-政治地-政策possess-possession-possessive占據(jù)-財(cái)產(chǎn)-占有欲強(qiáng)的possible-possibility-impossible可能的-可能性-不可能的power-powerful力量-強(qiáng)有力的practice-practical-practically實(shí)踐-實(shí)際的-實(shí)際上prefer-preference偏愛prepare-preparation準(zhǔn)備press-pressure按壓-壓力prevent-prevention-preventive阻止-預(yù)防-預(yù)防的private-privacy私人的-隱私probable-probably可能的-可能produce-product-production生產(chǎn)-產(chǎn)品-生產(chǎn)proper-properly合適的-合適地propose-proposal提議punish-punishment懲罰real-realize-reality真實(shí)的-意識(shí)到-現(xiàn)實(shí)reason-reasonable原因-合理recognize-recognition認(rèn)出，識(shí)別，承認(rèn)-認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)recover-recovery恢復(fù)-痊愈reflect-reflection-reflective反射-映射-深思的，反光的regular-regulation-irregular有規(guī)律的-規(guī)律-不規(guī)律的relate-relation-relative-relatively與…相關(guān)-關(guān)系-有關(guān)的-相對(duì)地rely-reliable-reliance依賴-可靠的-可靠性report-reporter報(bào)告-記者represent-representative代表-有代表性的require-requirement要求reserve-reservation保存resist-resistance抵抗-抵抗性restrict-restriction限制respond-response-responsive回復(fù)-反應(yīng)-反應(yīng)快的retire-retirement退休sad-sadness傷心的-悲傷safe-safety-safely安全的-安全-安全地satisfy-satisfaction-satisfied-satisfying使?jié)M意-滿意-感到滿意的-令人滿意的science-scientific-scientifically科學(xué)-科學(xué)的-科學(xué)地season-seasonal季節(jié)-季節(jié)的secure-security安全的-安全sense-sensitive-sensible感覺-敏感的-明智的separate-separation使分隔-分離serious-seriously嚴(yán)肅的-嚴(yán)肅地settle-settlement安家，定居silent-silence沉默的-沉默sharp-sharpen尖銳的-使尖銳short-shortly-shorten-shortage短的-不久-縮短-短缺sick-sickness生病的-疾病significant-significance重大的-重大silent-silence沉默的-沉默similar-similarity相似度-相似之處simple-simply-simplify簡(jiǎn)單的-簡(jiǎn)單地-簡(jiǎn)化sincere-sincerely真誠(chéng)的-真誠(chéng)地skill-skillful-skillfully技能-熟練的slight-slightly輕微的-輕微地sleep-sleepy睡覺-昏昏欲睡的slow-slowly慢的-慢地social-society社會(huì)的，社交的-社會(huì)soft-softly柔