【名校區(qū)域大聯(lián)考】專題01.閱讀理解A篇應用文為主（解析版）

全國名校區(qū)域大聯(lián)考高三英語試題精選集錦（第五期）專題01：閱讀理解專題01：閱讀理解A篇（應用文為主）編者按：遴選全國各地近期區(qū)域大聯(lián)考試題，精心編輯，排版整齊。目錄(T8聯(lián)考)八省八校2024屆高三第一次學業(yè)質量評價英語試題廣東省金太陽2023-2024學年高三上學期百校聯(lián)考英語試題江蘇省決勝新高考2023-2024學年高三上學期12月大聯(lián)考江蘇省鹽城市聯(lián)盟校2023-2024學年高三上學期第二次聯(lián)考浙江省強基聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高三上學期12月聯(lián)考浙江省新陣地教育聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高三上學期第二次聯(lián)考浙江省教改共同體2023-2024學年高三上學期1月聯(lián)考河北省滄衡名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高三上學期1月期末英語試題河北省省級聯(lián)測考試2023-2024學年高三上學期12月試題山東省新高考聯(lián)合質量測評2023-2024學年高三12月大聯(lián)考河南省南陽市TOP20聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高三上學期1月月考河南箐師聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高三上學期12月質量檢測考試題安徽省皖東十校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高三上學期第三次月考湖北省宜荊荊隨恩2023-2024學年高三上學期1月聯(lián)考英語試題湖北省高中名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高三上學期第二次聯(lián)合測評2024屆重慶市縉云教育聯(lián)盟高三上學期一模英語試題遼寧省聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高三上學期1月期末英語試題浙江省縣域教研聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高三上學期12月月考英語試題(T8聯(lián)考)八省八校2024屆高三第一次學業(yè)質量評價英語試題ACostaRicaisfullofuniqueanimalsfoundnowhereelseonEarth.AndyoucouldhelpnursesomeoftheseinjuredforestanimalsbacktohealthwhileyouliveandvolunteerinCostaRicaforupto10weeks!Onthisall-inclusivevolunteertrip,notonlydoyougettoliveandvolunteerwithatrustedwildliferehabilitation(康復)organisationinCostaRica.WhenyougowithGlobal,youget：Pre-DepartureGuide--Ourindepthpre-departureguidewillhavealltheinformationyouneedaboutyourtrip&.destination,atyourfingertips.DedicatedTripCoordinator-Hand-pickedfromanexperiencedteamwho'vebeenthere,donethatandreadytoguideyouthroughyourentirejourney.Accommodation&Meals--Relaxinyourshareddormaccommodationon-site,withfreeWi-Fiandacommunityatmosphere,andenjoynutritiousCostaRicancuisine.CertificateofCompletion--Inrecognitionofyourhardworkanddedicationthroughouttheexperience,anditgoesverywellwithyourfutureresume.Canyoupictureit?Youspendyourdaysdoingvarioustasksaroundthesanctuary(禁獵區(qū)).Anythingfromrepairingenclosures,feedingtheanimals,maintaininggardens,ortakingphotosoftheanimals.Formostpeople,gettingtoseeoneoftheseanimalsisabucket-listexperience.Especiallyiftheygettointeractandhelpwiththerehabilitationoftheseinjuredforestanimals.Seeingaslothpickitswaythroughthecanopyisonething.Butinteractingwithaslotheveryday,andwatchingitmakeprogressasithealsfromitsinjuries,isaoncein-a-lifetimeexperience.21.WhatisauniqueexperienceforvolunteersinCostaRica?A.Doingwildliferesearch.B.Admiringforestscenery.C.Attendingtoinjuredanimals.D.Takingphotosforsocialmedia.22.WhatisguaranteedforvolunteersinCostaRica?A.Trainingbeforedeparture.B.Certificateofparticipation.C.Singleroomaccommodation.D.Hand-pickedtravelcompanions.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topersuade.B.Toentertain.C.Toanalyze.D.Toreport.[A篇大意]本文是一篇應用文。主題語境為人與自然。文章介紹了一個旨在救助哥斯達黎加受傷的野生動物的志愿者項目。21.C[解析]細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段中的“youcouldhelpnursesomeoftheseinjuredforestanimalsbacktohealth”以及最后一段中的“watchingitmakeprogressasithealsfromitsinjuries,isaoncein-a-lifetimeexperience'可知,照顧受傷的動物是這個志愿者項目中獨特的經歷。22.B[解析]細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四個小標題CertificateofCompletion可知，在志愿活動結束后會頒發(fā)證書以認證志愿者的努力和付出。A選項中的training在文中未能體現(xiàn),第一個小標題使用的是guide這一詞;C選項中singleroom和第三個小標題后面提到的sharedroom相悖;D選項中的companion和第二個小標題中的coordinator(協(xié)調員)不一致。23.A[解析]寫作意圖題。倒數(shù)第二段以設問句開頭,展示志愿者項目中的豐富的活動以吸引讀者加人;最后一段通過闡述該志愿者項目的獨特性再次引起讀者的興趣。因此,本文的主要目的是說服讀者加入該志愿者項目。廣東省金太陽2023-2024學年高三上學期百校聯(lián)考英語試題AWhileAlicehasheradventuresintheWonderland,youcanhaveyourownaswellthissummer.BritishcontemporaryartistPhilipColberthascreatedaLobster(龍蝦)WonderlandinChangsha,HunanProvince.Date:July15Location:ChangshaInternationalFinanceSquare(ChangshaIFS)AboutPhilipColbertHisgloballywelcomedlobsterserieshaswontheheartsofalargenumberoffollowers.Theartist,withamaster'sinphilosophy,takeslobsterashissecondpersonality.Throughlargeinstallations,publicartthemeexhibitionandnewmediaart,theartisthasintroducedworksfromgalleriesandcreatedasurrealartsceneryincity'spublicspacewithacombinationofpopartandlocalculture.FeaturesInChangshaIFS,Colbert'sexhibition,whichistheLondon-basedartist'sfirstlarge-scaleoutdoorpublicartinstallations,hasthreemajorsectors,showcasinghislargeinstallations,sculpturesandnewmediaartsaswellasthespecialWorkscreatedfortheevent.Theopeningceremony,anartcarnival,sawthedebut(首次登臺)ofa12-meter-longLobsterTaikonautspeciallymadebyColbert.HisLobsterFlowerandLobsterSharkalsofoundtheirwayintheparade.AIthesouthwestsquare,peoplecanfindLobsterFountaintowering12metersandenjoytwomajorthemesectors,LobsterIslandandLobsterSkatePark.LobsterRainbow,alobsterbreakingthrougharoofwitharainbowbehindit,istheartist'sbrand-newworkforChangshaIFS.Inhisworks,suchasDaydreamer,Colbertalsoexpresseshiswishofnarrowingthedistancebetweenartpiecesandpeople.21.WhatisPhilipColbertwellknownfor?A.AliceWonderland.B.SharkexperienceC.Rainbowstory.D.Lobsterseries.22.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitionaccordingtothetext?A.Ittookplaceintheopenair.B.Therewasnospecialworksfortheevent.C.PeoplecanenjoylobsterfountainandlakeD.LobsterIslandistheartistsbrand-newworkforChangshaIFS.23.Wherecanthetextprobablybefound?A.Ashoppingbrochure.B.AnartmagazineC.Asciencereport.D.Afashionadvertisement.21—23DABA篇：本文是一篇應用文，介紹了英國當代藝術家PhilipColbert在湖南長沙創(chuàng)作的“龍蝦仙境”。21.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據AboutPhilipColbert部分的第一段可知，他的龍蝦系列作品受到全球歡迎，所以他是因他的龍蝦系列作品而全球聞名的。22.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據Features部分第一段可知，該展覽是這位倫敦藝術家的第一個天型戶外公共藝術裝置。23.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。文章主要介紹了一位藝術家的展覽，故本文可以在藝術雜志上看到。江蘇省決勝新高考2023-2024學年高三上學期12月大聯(lián)考AWeTheCuriousFormerlyknownasAt-Bristol,thisharboursidesciencemuseumrelaunchedin2017asWeTheCurioustobetterreflectitsmissiontogetkidstoaskquestionsandengageinscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics(Stemsubjects)increativeways.BestthingsaboutitMykidsdon’tshyawayfromtellingmeiftheythinkamuseumisboringbutheretheyweretoobusyrushingfromonehands-onexhibittothenexttohaveanysuchcomplaint.Theydressedupasbeestocatchpollen(花粉)madecheese,watchediceform,weighedhumanbrainsandstretchedoutstripsofDNAtocomparethegeneticsequence(基因序列)ofamonkeyandanarmadillo.Valueformoney?GiventhatthesciencemuseumsinLondon,ManchesterandNewcastlearefree,itdoesjar(不一致)havingtopay￡14.50foradultsand￡9.50forkids(aged3—15)togetin.Kidsunder3arefree.Ididhavetopushthemoutthedoorattheendoftheday.Weekson,theystillreferbacktothingstheylearntthere.GettingthereWeTheCuriousisneartheNationalCycleNetwork(routes3,4,and33).Themuseumhaslotsofbicycleparking.Alternatively,it’sa10-minutewalkfromBristolTempleMeadsrailwaystationorafive-minutetaxirideor17-minuteferryride.Ifdriving,followtheWeTheCuriousbrownsignsandparkattheMillenniumSquarecarparkforfree.OpeninghoursMondaytoFriday10am—5pm,10am-6pmatweekendsandBristolschoolholidays;closed24—26December.21.WhathighlightsWeTheCurious?A.Alongandsplendidhistory. B.Mentalhealthsupportforchildren.C.Educationalandfunactivities. D.Ahands-onproductsexhibition.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewiththeir5-year-oldtwinsonspayforadmission?A.￡29. B.￡33.5. C.￡38.5. D.￡48.23.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.Itchargesparkingfees. B.Itopensallyearround.C.Itisconvenientlylocated. D.Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.【答案】21.C22.D23.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了面向兒童的WeTheCurious科學博物館的相關信息?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Theydressedupasbeestocatchpollen(花粉)madecheese,watchediceform,weighedhumanbrainsandstretchedoutstripsofDNAtocomparethegeneticsequence(基因序列)ofamonkeyandanarmadillo.(他們打扮成蜜蜂捕捉花粉制成的奶酪，觀察冰的形成，稱重人腦，并伸出DNA條來比較猴子和犰狳的基因序列。)”可推知，在WeTheCurious科學博物館，孩子們可以參加富有教育意義并且有趣的活動。故選C?！?2題詳解】數(shù)字計算題。根據第三段中的“pay￡14.50foradultsand￡9.50forkids(aged3—15)”可知，成人14.5英鎊，3—15歲的孩子9.5英鎊，所以一對夫婦帶一對5歲的雙胞胎兒子需要的花費是：14.5×2+9.5×2=48英鎊。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“WeTheCuriousisneartheNationalCycleNetwork(routes3,4,and33).Themuseumhaslotsofbicycleparking.Alternatively,it’sa10-minutewalkfromBristolTempleMeadsrailwaystationorafive-minutetaxirideor17-minuteferryride.(WeTheCurious靠近國家自行車網（路線3、4和33）。博物館有很多自行車停車場?；蛘?，從布里斯托爾寺院草原站步行10分鐘，或乘坐5分鐘出租車或17分鐘輪渡。)”可知，WeTheCurious科學博物館靠近國家自行車網，離火車站很近，而且乘坐出租車和輪渡均可在短時間內到達，由此可推測出，該博物館位置便利。故選C。江蘇省鹽城市聯(lián)盟校2023-2024學年高三上學期第二次聯(lián)考AYoumayhopetohavehealthydietsandahealthybody.Youmaywanttoeattastyfoodthatiseasytoprepare.Youmaybeinspiredtoexerciseandstayinshape.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareappstohelpyou.PaprikaPaprikaisanapptohelpusersplanmeals,shopandcook.YoucansaverecipesfromwebsitesandfromotherappstoPaprika.Theappcanhelpkeeparecordofthefoodsyouhaveinyourhome,sowhenyougoshopping,itcanremindyouwhataretherequiredfoods.MealBoardMealBoardisanotherappthatcansuggestrecipesandhelpyouplanmeals.Thisappcansuggestrecipesbasedonthefoodyoualreadyhaveinyourhome.MealBoardcankeepalistofwhatfoodyouhaveandwhatyouexpecttobuy.Thisappcanscanbarcodes(條形碼)toadditemstoyourlist.Usingthisapp,youcanalsonotetheexpirationdates(保質期),soyouknowwhenyourfoodisnolongerusable.MealBoardletsuserssaverecipesfromwebsitesandthensearchthembyfoodsusedintherecipes.Forexample,youcansearchforrecipesthathave“chocolate”inthem.IEatWellTheIEatWellappsupportshealthyeatingbygivingusersrewardsforeatingtherightfoods.Ifyoulikeearningrewardsformeetingyourgoals,IEatWellmayworkwellforyou.Insteadofmeasuringhowmuchyoueat,IEatWellmeasureshowwellyoueat.Telltheappwhatyouareeatingforyourmeal.Youcanevenaddaphoto.Theappwillratehowhealthyyourmealis,andthengiveyouarewardifyouareeatingwell.21.WhatdotheappsPaprikaandMealBoardhaveincommon?A.Theycanscanbarcodes.B.Theycanletyouknowwhatyouneedtobuy.C.Theycankeeparecordofthemealsyoueatoutside.D.Theycantellifthefoodhaspassedtheexpirationdates.22.WhatcanIEatWelldoifyoueatahealthydiet?A.Itcanmeasurehowmucheat. B.Itcangiveyouareward.C.Itcangiveyouapicture. D.Itcanprovideyouwithrecipes.23.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tomakesomecomparisonsamonggameapps.B.Tointroducesomewaysabouthowtostayhealthy.C.Tointroduceseveralappstohelppeoplekeepfit.D.Tocallonpeopletobuytheseapps.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文，主要介紹幾款幫助讀者保持健康飲食的生活習慣的軟件?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“itcanremindyouwhataretherequiredfoods.(它可以提醒你需要購買的食物)”和第三段“MealBoardcankeepalistofwhatfoodyouhaveandwhatyouexpecttobuy.(MealBoard可以保存一份你擁有的食物和要購買的食物的清單)”可知，這兩款軟件的共同點是可以提醒你要購買哪些食物。故選B項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Theappwillratehowhealthyyourmealis,andthengiveyouarewardifyouareeatingwell.(這款軟件會對你吃的食物的健康度評分，并且如果你能健康飲食，就會給你一個獎勵)”可知，IEatWell可以在你選擇健康食物后給你一個獎勵。故選B項。【23題詳解】目的意圖題。根據第一段“Youmayhopetohavehealthydietsandahealthybody.(你可能希望健康飲食，并且有一個健康的身體)”和“Thegoodnewsisthatthereareappstohelpyou.(好消息就是以下有幾款軟件可以幫助你)”可知，這篇文章的寫作目的是介紹幾款軟件，幫助大家保持健康。故選C項。浙江省強基聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高三上學期12月聯(lián)考ALivinginadormisdefinitelyoneofthebestpartsofthecollegeexperience.Youfinallygetyourownspacethatyoucandecoratehoweveryouwant.However,itcanbeprettyhardtodecidehowyouwanttodecorateyourdormroomsothatit’stheperfect,comfortable,personalizedspace.It’simportantthatyourdormfeelslikeyourhome.Thefollowingaresomeideasforthecoolestroomoncampus.TrydecorativeplantsWithallofyourclasses,youprobablywon’thavetimetokeeprealplantsalive,butthankfullyyoucangetsomerealistic-lookinggreensonlinetobringsomegrown-upvibesintothespace.MiracliyArtificialRoseFlowerGarland$16ATAMAZONNow45%OffTheCurrentPriceRECUTMSArtificialIvyWithLEDStringLight$24ATAMAZONAddfunlightsYoucangowiththeTikTokfamousLEDstriplights,orgowithsomethingalittlesofter,likeasunsetlamp.TsrareySunsetLampProjection$14ATAMAZONNow20%OffTheCurrentPriceRossettaStarProjector,GalaxyProjector$36ATAMAZONNow40%OffTheCurrentPriceTrytemporarywallpaperThisisprobablytheeasiestwaytodecorateyourdormroom.Justpickacutepatternorcolor,andthenattheendoftheyear,peelitoffandleaveacleanslateforthenextstudent.RoomMatesPinkandOrangeCheetahCheetahPeelandStickWallpaper$44ATAMAZONJiffDiffPeelandStickWallpaper$13ATAMAZON21.Whydoestheauthorrecommendrealistic-lookinggreens?A.Youcandecorateyourdormhoweveryouwant.B.Itisprettyhardtochooseareallypersonalizedplant.C.Realistic-lookinggreensaremorebeautifulthanrealplants.D.Studentsmaynothaveenoughtimetolookaftertherealplants.22.Whatisanadvantageoftryingtemporarywallpaper?A.Itisthecutest. B.Itisthesimplest.C.Itistheloveliest. D.Itisthecleanest.23.HowmuchdoyoupayifyoubuytheRoseFlowerGarlandandtheSunsetLamp?A.$30. B.$27.2. C.$22.8. D.$20.【答案】21.D22.B23.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要為大學生推薦了裝飾寢室的幾種實用的方法以及商品?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Trydecorativeplants”中“Withallofyourclasses,youprobablywon’thavetimetokeeprealplantsalive,butthankfullyyoucangetsomerealistic-lookinggreensonlinetobringsomegrown-upvibesintothespace.”（由于學業(yè)繁重，你可能沒有時間讓真正的植物存活，但幸運的是，你可以在網上找到一些看起來很逼真的綠色植物，給空間帶來一些成年人的感覺。）可知，作者認為學生可能沒有時間照看真正的植物，所以建議他們買一些仿真植物。故選D項。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Trytemporarywallpaper”中“Thisisprobablytheeasiestwaytodecorateyourdormroom.”（這可能是裝飾宿舍最簡單的方法了。）可知，使用臨時墻紙是最簡單的裝飾方法。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Trydecorativeplants”下文中的“MiracliyArtificialRoseFlowerGarland$16ATAMAZONNow45%OffTheCurrentPrice”（MiracliyArtificialRoseFlowerGarland在亞馬遜銷售，原價16美元，現(xiàn)價5.5折）以及“Addfunlights”下文中“TsrareySunsetLampProjection$14ATAMAZONNow20%OffTheCurrentPrice”（TsrareySunsetLampProjection在亞馬遜銷售，原價14美元，現(xiàn)價8折）可知，這兩件商品的總價是16*0.55+14*0.8=20美元。故選D項。浙江省新陣地教育聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高三上學期第二次聯(lián)考AFascinatingActivitiesYouCanTakePartInBostonFenwayPark:GuidedBallparkTourwithOptions★★★★★4.8/51570reviewsYouwilluncoverthehistoryofFenwaystadiumanditsbelovedteam,theRedSox,anddiscovermorethan170,000stadiumartifactsand150,000photographs.Youcanchoosefrom1-hourtour,apre-gametour,ora15-minutetour.Troms?:SnowmobileSafariintheLyngenAlps★★★★★4.9/5279reviewsYouwillexperiencethespectacularLyngenAlpswhiledrivingasnowmobileinbeautifulsceneryatCampTroll,whereeverythingisinspiredbytrolls.Aftertakingpictures,youwillheadbacktothebasecamptoenjoyahotmealservedaroundthefire.Cairo:GrandEgyptianMuseum(GEM)Tour★★★★★4.6/51243reviewsYouwillseemorethan100,000excellentartifactsinEgypt’slong-awaitedGEM.Amongthecollection,you’llfind5,000treasuresunearthedfromthetombofEgyptianpharaohTutankhamun,whichwillbeonpublicdisplayforthefirsttimeinhistory.Dubai:TandemSkydiveExperienceatThePalm★★★★★4.8/5212reviewsAdmireDubaifromanewperspective.Youwillfeelanincredibleadrenaline(腎上腺素)rushasyouflyupto13,000ftintoDubai’sskybeforefreefallingat120mph.Youwillhavetheentiredivedocumentedbyaprofessionalcameraflyerwhowillaccompanyyou.21.Howmanykindsoftoursareavailableinthefirstactivity?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.22.Whichactivitywillappealtoanancientcivilizationlover?A.GuidedBallparkTourwithOptions B.SnowmobileSafariintheLyngenAlpsC.GrandEgyptianMuseumTour D.TandemSkydiveExperienceatThePalm23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanthistextberead?A.Travel. B.Education. C.Fashion. D.Finance.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了四種有趣的旅行活動?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“BostonFenwayPark:GuidedBallparkTourwithOptions”下面的“Youcanchoosefrom1-hourtour,apre-gametour,ora15-minutetour.(你可以選擇1小時游覽、賽前游覽或15分鐘游覽。)”可知，第一種活動有三種游覽方式可供選擇。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Cairo:GrandEgyptianMuseum(GEM)Tour”下面的“Youwillseemorethan100,000excellentartifactsinEgypt’slong-awaitedGEM.Amongthecollection,you’llfind5,000treasuresunearthedfromthetombofEgyptianpharaohTutankhamun,whichwillbeonpublicdisplayforthefirsttimeinhistory.(你將在埃及期待已久的大埃及博物館中看到超過100000件精美手工藝品。在這些藏品中，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)從埃及法老圖坦卡蒙墓中出土的5000件珍寶，這將是歷史上首次公開展出。)”可知，在大埃及博物館之旅中游客能夠看到許多精美的手工藝品，以及歷史上將首次公開展出的埃及法老圖坦卡蒙墓中出土的珍品，由此可以推測，古文明愛好者會喜歡來這里。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章標題“FascinatingActivitiesYouCanTakePartIn”及下文內容可知，本文介紹了四種有趣的旅行活動，因此最有可能出自雜志的“旅游”欄目。故選A。浙江省教改共同體2023-2024學年高三上學期1月聯(lián)考ALeather-makinginFlorencedatesbackhundredsofyearstothe13thcentury.AlookatleathercraftsmeninFlorencewillhelpyouknowmoreaboutItalianleather.Theleatherfactory－PIEROTUCCIJoinafreetourofthefactoryandyou’llgetadeepdiveintotheprocessofmakingahandbag.Afterseeingwhatittakestomakeabagbyhand,you’llnolongerwonderwhyPIEROTUCCIpricescomewithtwozerosattheend.Andyou’llknowthatifyoudospendthemoney,thebagwilllastforeverTheleathershoestore—STEFANOBEMERSTEFANOBEMERwasfamousforitshand-tailoredshoes.Theelegantstorethatsellsshoesthatcosthundreds，andinsomecasesthousands，ofdollarsisalsowhereapprentices(學徒)learntheirskills:visibleinthefrontsectionofthestore.Theleatherschool—ScuoladelCuoioWalkingintothecourtyardoftheScuoladelCuoiofeelsalittlelikewalkingontoaminicollegecampus.Youleavethebusystreetasyouenterthehistoricbuilding.Theschoolspecializesinmakingone-of-a-kindbagsandinteachingpayingstudentsthesecretsofhigh-qualityleatherworking.Thebookbinding(書籍裝訂)store——IlTorchioIlTorchioisabeautifulbookbindingstorerunbyErinCiulla.IfyouaskCiulla,shemighttakeyoutoseethe“guillotine”,whichisactuallyaverylarge,antique-lookingmachinethat’susedtocutlargeamountsofpaper.Beyondbindingwithleathercovers,Ciullaalsocoversbooks,journals,andphotoalbumsinhand-madepapers.1.WhatisthemainreasonforPierotucci’shighprice?A.Thespecialmaterial. B.Thehandmadeprocess.C.Thehighcostofthevisit. D.Thelonghistoryofthefactory.2.Whichplacesprovidetheopportunitytolearnleather-making?A.PierotucciandIlTorchio. B.SeuoladelCuoioandIlTorchio.C.PierotucciandStefanoBemer. D.StefanoBemerandScuoladelCuoio.3.Whatcanyoudointhebookbindingstore?A.Buyahigh-qualityleatherbag.B.Buyanantique-lookingmachine.C.Haveaphotoalbumcoveredwithleather.D.Havetheleathercoverscutbytheguillotine.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了佛羅倫薩的皮革制造商的歷史，包括PIEROTUCCI、STEFANOBEMER、ScuoladelCuoio和IlTorchio等四個皮革制造商各自的特色。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章的Theleatherfactory－PIEROTUCCI部分可知，“Afterseeingwhatittakestomakeabagbyhand,you’llnolongerwonderwhyPIEROTUCCIpricescomewithtwozerosattheend.Andyou’llknowthatifyoudospendthemoney,thebagwilllastforever.”（在看到手工制作一個袋子需要什么之后，你不會再奇怪為什么PIEROTUCCI的價格在結尾處會有兩個零。你會知道，如果你真的花了錢，這個袋子將永遠存在。）可知，這個袋子貴的原因是，這是手工制作的。B項“Thehandmadeprocess.”（手工制作工藝。）符合原文表述，故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章Theleathershoestore—STEFANOBEMER部分的“Theelegantstorethatsellsshoesthatcosthundreds，andinsomecasesthousands，ofdollarsisalsowhereapprenticeslearntheirskills:visibleinthefrontsectionofthestore.”（這家優(yōu)雅的商店出售的鞋子價格高達數(shù)百美元，有時甚至數(shù)千美元，也是學徒們學習技能的地方：可以在商店的前面看到。）和Theleatherschool—ScuoladelCuoio部分“Youleavethebusystreetasyouenterthehistoricbuilding.Theschoolspecializesinmakingone-of-a-kindbagsandinteachingpayingstudentsthesecretsofhigh-qualityleatherworking.”（當你進入歷史建筑時，你離開繁忙的街道。這所學校專門制作獨一無二的皮包，并教授付費學生高質量皮革加工的秘訣。）可知，在STEFANOBEMER和ScuoladelCuoio可以有學習皮革制作的機會。故選D項。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一部分Thebookbinding(書籍裝訂)store——IlTorchio的“Beyondbindingwithleathercovers,Ciullaalsocoversbooks,journals,andphotoalbumsinhand-madepapers.”（除了用皮革封面裝訂外，Ciulla還用手工紙裝訂書籍、期刊和相冊。）可知，可以獲得一本用皮革覆蓋的相冊。C項“Haveaphotoalbumcoveredwithleather.”（有一本用皮革覆蓋的相冊。）符合原文表述。故選C項。河北省滄衡名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高三上學期1月期末英語試題AEurailpassandEUInterrailpassTheEurailpassisdesignedfortravelersfromoutsideofEuropeandtheEUInterrailpassforEuropeanshasbeenaroundfordecades.Travelersundertheageof27canenjoya25%discount—withpricesstartingat€194fortheEUInterrailpassandequal$211fortheEurailpassfortravelloupto33countriesoverfourtraveldayswithinonemonth.WorkingholidayvisaThisvisa(簽證)schemeoffersbothworkandleisureopportunitiesforyoungpeopleinalonger-termadventure.Some50countriesacrosstheglobeallowpeoplebetweentheagesof18and30toapplyforthe12-monthvisaprogram,permittingyoungadventurerstoliveandworkinanewcountry.TheInternationalStudentIdentityCardBeingastudenthasnoagelimit,sothispartisusefulforanyonewho’satcollege.TheInternationalStudentIdentityCard(ISIC)isagloballyrecognizedproofofstudentID.StudentswiththeISICcanenjoydiscountsattouristattractions,airticketsanddealsoncarrental.Discountsarealwayschanging,sochecktheISICwebsiteforanytermsandconditions.NorwegianandScandinavianAirlinesticketsNorwegianandScandinavianAirlines(SAS)offerdiscountedratestotravelersaged12-25.TheonlyrequirementisanIDuponcheck-inorboarding.NorwegianandSASbothflyinternationallyaswellasacrossEurope,sothesediscountedticketsofferplentyofchancesforadventure.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheEurailpass?A.Itcosts€194atmost. B.Itappearedafewmonthsago.C.ItisintendedforEuropeans. D.Itislegallyacceptableforonemonth.2.Whatcanastudentwithaworkingholidayvisado?A.Enjoya25%discountattouristattractions. B.Workinaforeigncountryforayear.C.Travelinmorethan60countries. D.OrderSASticketsforfree.3.Whichprogramisnottargetedatspecialagegroups?A.Workingholidayvisa. B.NorwegianandScandinavianAirlinestickets.C.EurailpassandEUInterrailpass. D.TheInternationalStudentIdentityCard.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文，文章介紹了幾個為年輕人出國提供折扣和便利的項目。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據EurailpassandEUInterrailpass部分中“Travelersundertheageof27canenjoya25%discount—withpricesstartingat€194fortheEUInterrailpassandequal$211fortheEurailpassfortravelloupto33countriesoverfourtraveldayswithinonemonth.(27歲以下的旅客可以享受25%的折扣——EUInterrailpass的起價為194歐元，Eurailpass的起價為211美元，可以在一個月內的4天內旅行到33個國家)”可知，Eurailpass在一個月內是有效的，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Workingholidayvisa部分中“Some50countriesacrosstheglobeallowpeoplebetweentheagesof18and30toapplyforthe12-monthvisaprogram,permittingyoungadventurerstoliveandworkinanewcountry.(全球約有50個國家允許年齡在18歲至30歲之間的人申請為期12個月的簽證計劃，允許年輕的冒險家在一個新的國家生活和工作)”可知，持有工作假期簽證的學生可以在外國工作一年，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據TheInternationalStudentIdentityCard部分中“Beingastudenthasnoagelimit,sothispartisusefulforanyonewho’satcollege.TheInternationalStudentIdentityCard(ISIC)isagloballyrecognizedproofofstudentID.(作為一名學生沒有年齡限制，所以這部分對任何在大學的人都很有用。國際學生身份證(ISIC)是全球公認的學生身份證明)”可知，國際學生證對學生沒有年齡要求，故選D。河北省省級聯(lián)測考試2023-2024學年高三上學期12月試題KenyaVolunteerProgramScheduleKenyavolunteerjobsareavailableinthecitiesofNairobi,MombasaandKisumu.Morevolunteerdestinationsareavailablewithspecialarrangements.Youcanvolunteerforanydurationandstayaslongasyouwish.Youcanarriveatanytimeandthevolunteerworkstartsthefollowingday.Youwilltypicallyworkbetween9a.m.—4p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Youwillspendyoursparetimeshoppingoreatingout.YoucanalsogodivingandsurfingorsimplytakeadayouttothegiraffecentreinNairobi.KenyaVolunteerProgramIsOpentoWeinviteindividuals,couples,families,students,researchers,andgroups.Ourprogramsareflexibleandvolunteerscanarriveanddepartonanydayallyearround.AbouttheCostsNorefundswillbepaidtoanyvolunteerswhohavearrivedinthecountryandstartedontheirprogramduetoprogramchange,earlydeparturesetc.TheKenyaprogramfeecoverscommunication,airportpickup,localsupport,training,accommodationandtwomealsperday.ThecoststhatvolunteersinKenyaneedtopayare:yourflighttoandfromthecountry,visafees,workpermits,travelinsurance,in-countrytransportandreturntriptotheairport.BenefitsofOurVolunteerinKenyaProgramYouwilllearnnewthings,havefun,experienceanewculture,learnanewlanguage,gainworkexperience,meetnewpeopleandmakelifelongfriendshipswithfellowvolunteersfromaroundtheworld.Youwillalsotraveloutsideyourcomfortzone,tryadifferentdiet,changeyourdailyroutine,becomeawareofthedevelopingworldandunderstandpoverty.1.WhenwillavolunteerstarttoworkifhearrivesonTuesday?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday. D.OnFriday.2.Whichofthefollowingisincludedintheprogramfee?A.Visafees. B.Workpermits. C.Training. D.Travelinsurance.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducevolunteeringinKenya. B.Tocallonpeopletovolunteermore.C.Totrainpeopleforvolunteerwork. D.Toofferadviceonvolunteerapplication.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導語】本文是應用文。文章主要是肯尼亞志愿者項目的相關信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Youwilltypicallyworkbetween9a.m.—4p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.(從周一到周五，你通常在上午9點到下午4點之間工作。)”可知，如果志愿者星期二到達，他可以在周三開始工作，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據AbouttheCosts部分中的“TheKenyaprogramfeecoverscommunication,airportpickup,localsupport,training,accommodationandtwomealsperday.(肯尼亞項目費用包括通訊、接機、當?shù)刂С?、培訓、住宿和每日兩餐?”可知，項目費用中包括培訓費用，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了肯尼亞志愿者項目的相關信息，包括其安排，參加人員，費用和參加該項目的好處，由此可推知，文章主要目的是介紹肯尼亞志愿者項目，故選A。山東省新高考聯(lián)合質量測評2023-2024學年高三12月大聯(lián)考ABright-linewillofficiallybeginitslong-awaitedhigh-speedtrainservicetoOrlando,Florida,onFriday.Here’swhattravelersshouldknowaboutBright-line.WhatcitiesdoesBright-lineserveinFlorida?Bright-lineservesMiami,Aventura,BocaRatonandWestPalmBeach.OrlandoservicebeginsonFriday.Bright-lineaimstoexpandservicetoTampainitsnextphase.Howlongwillittake?TravelbetweenMiamiandOrlandoisscheduledtotakejustover3.5hours,accordingtoBright-line’swebsite.HowmuchdoBright-lineticketscost?Bright-lineofferstwoclassesofservice:SmartFares,whichisdescribedasa“comfortablebusinessclass”withleath