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Unit2Looking
into
the
FuturePeriod
3UsingLanguageI
Learning
aims1.To
learn
to
talk
about
the
advantages
and
disadvantagesof
new
technology.2.To
learn
to
get
speakers'opinions
in
a
dialogue.show?Match
the
words
with
pictures.
automationnanobotsglobal
warmingartificial
intelligence
cloningWhat
do
these
picturesLeading-inLook
at
the
pictures
and
talk
about
what
you
haveknown
about
them.Pre-listeningDiscuss
these
questions
in
groups.1.How
do
you
think
these
events
or
such
technology
might
develop
in
the
future?2.What
challenges
might
they
bring?3.What
opportunities
might
they
bring?The
AIisprogrammedtodosomethingbeneficial,butitmay
developadestructivemethod
forachieving
itsgoal.Opportunitiesitmay
take:More
and
more
people
can
be
free
to
do
work
of
creatingnew
things.Future
development:People
can
use
the
AI
to
do
most
of
the
daily
chores.Challenges:Challenges:Newkindsof
virusmayappearand
even
nanobotscan't
findoutwheretheycome
from.Opportunities
it
may
take:Thenanobotsmaybringmorepeople'slife
back.Future
development:More
nanobots
will
be
created
to
helpdoctors
to
find
out
the
root
of
a
diseaseand
make
operations
more
accurately.Challenges:More
and
more
workers
will
be
out
ofwork.Opportunities
it
may
take:People
will
learn
more
about
how
to
create
a
machine
and
how
to
operate
it
to
help
work.Futuredevelopment:Workin
factorieswill
be
moreefficient.More
labor
force
can
be
freed
from
working.Challenges:Cloning
may
result
in
disorder
on
the
earth.Opportunities
it
may
take:More
lives
will
be
saved
and
more
diseases
can
be
cured.Futuredevelopment:More
animals
even
human
beings
will
be
cloned.Theremaybeotherthreatstothe
Polar
bears.Opportunitiesit
maytakes:People
can
live
in
harmony
with
the
Polar
bears.Future
development:Air
pollution
will
bedecreasing.There
will
be
glaciers
again
in
the
Arctic
Ocean.Challenges:NanListen
for
predictionsWhen
listening
for
predictions,you
should
listenfor
the
use
of
the
future
tense,in
particular
thefuture
tense
with
will
or
will
be
doing.Words
suchas
predict,prediction
and
forecast,are
also
usedDr
He
will
be
;we'll
be
ns;we'll
ternally.Vinc
Blacquite
often
when
making
predictions.
I
peoplekcould
move
into
housing
in
cities
that
float.Listening
and
SpeakingTask:ListentotheradiointerviewwithDrHanandVincentBlack
giving
their
predictions
about
the
future,and
then
fill
in
the
table
below.ListeningtextHost:
On
today's
episode
of"Future
Changes",we
talkwith
two
experts
fromdifferent
fields,Dr
Han
and
Vincent
Black,to
hear
their
predictionsabout
thefuture.
First,Dr
Han,could
you
please
tell
our
audience
what
you
do?DrHan:
Certainly.I'm
a
computer
scientist.Host:And
could
you
please
tell
us
your
prediction?Dr
Han:Yes,well,I
forecast
thatcomputerswillbeclevererthanusinthe
future.I
thinkthatpeople
will
also
be
programmingcomputerstothinklikehumans.Host:That's
very
interesting,but
aren't
you
worried
that
such
computerswouldbe
dangerous?Dr
Han:Not
at
all.This
is
because
we'llbeprogrammingthem
to
not
think
in
ways
that
may
harm
humans.In
fact,we'll
also
be
creating
machines
to
help
peopleinternally.For
example,I
think
scientists
will
put
some
small
intelligent
machines,
callednanobots,insideourbodiesto
increase
our
abilities.Host:
Wow!That
would
make
each
one
of
us
superhuman!And
Vincent,could
youpleasetellusabout
yourjob?Vincent
Black:
Certainly.I'm
an
architect.I
design
buildings.Host:
And
what
is
your
prediction
about
the
buildings
of
the
future?Vincent
Black:It's
about
the
cities
of
the
future,actually.I
believe
that
cities
floatingonwaterarepartof
theworld's
future.Host:Oh,really?What
might
make
us
want
to
do
that?VincentBlack:Yes.Withglobalwarmingcausingpolaricetomelt,the
se
a
level
rising
by
many
metres
is
a
very
realistic
prospect.Instead
of
moving
people
away
from
thesea,I
think
that
people
could
move
into
housing
in
cities
that
float.Host:That
sounds
very
innovative.Could
you
please
give
us
more
details?Vincent
Black:
Sure.Well,I've
developed
a
plan
by
designing
a
city
that
borrowsmany
ideas
from
the
giant
water
lily,a
flower
that
floats
on
water.Moreover
..Post
listening1.Work
in
pairs,and
discuss
whether
Dr
Han
and
Vincent
Black's
predictions
are
possible
and
why
or
why
not?I
think
Dr
Han's
prediction
is
impossible.Computers
can
never
be
clevererthan
us.Because
they
are
programmed
by
humans.I
think
Vincent
Black's
predication
is
likely
to
happen,because
ofglobalwarming,the
sea
level
is
rising.Some
places
will
be
flooded
and
the
land
is
getting
smaller.Hence,it
is
a
good
idea
to
build
houses
above
the
sea.Tips1.Write
do
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