2025版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)專題檢測十四完形填空

專題十四完形填空Cloze1WhenIwasfifteen,Iwantedtobuyalbumsfrommyfavoritebands,butIdidnthaveanymoney.Ihadtofindworkto1themusicIwanted.

So,I2whocouldgivemework.Ilivedina3town,withhardlyanypopulation.Butmyneighborhood,Maples,hadenoughpeople,4elderlypeople.Iwenttotheoldestpersoninmyneighborhood,Mrs.Hudson.Shewasovereighty,andcouldnot5hergardenanymore.I6onherdoor,buildingupenough7toaskherforwork.Sheansweredthatindeedsheneededhelpinhergarden.Shedidnt8theamountofmoneyIwouldgetforthework.

Myfirstjobwastopulloutweedsonebyone.Igotdownonmykneesandbegantoworkinheryard.Afterthis9task,Imowed(修剪)herlawn(草坪).It10meabouttwohourstofinishallthework.Iaskedherhowmuchshewould11me,andshesaid,“Illgiveyou$5anhour.”

Aftergettingthat$10,I12afewmilestothenearestsupermarket.Iwenttotheelectronics13ofthesupermarket,andboughtanalbumfromtheband“Tool”,whichwas14popularatthattime.

Oneofmyfavoritehobbieswastolieonmylawntolistentomusic.And15thefreshairofthewoodswasasortofextremehappiness.ThatiswhyIworked.

Ithinkeveryoneshouldatleastonceworkforan16person,andtakecareofhisorhergarden.Ithinkeveryoneshould17thehotsunononesbackastheymowgrass.Itseemstheseexperiences18ourspiritandmakeusmoreintouchwiththe19.Besidesthis,itteachesyouaboutthe20ofmoney.

1.A.recordB.makeC.purchaseD.order2.A.suspectedB.predictedC.inspectedD.inquired3.A.beautifulB.smallC.hillyD.lively4.A.especiallyB.apparentlyC.ordinarilyD.specifically5.A.expandB.designC.buildD.tend6.A.typedB.drewC.knockedD.scratched7.A.courageB.powerC.energyD.talent8.A.recognizeB.imagineC.discussD.permit9.A.lightB.boringC.specialD.scary10.A.usedB.wastedC.possessedD.took11.A.depositB.spendC.payD.save12.A.movedB.walkedC.followedD.continued13.A.bankB.storeroomC.garageD.section14.A.extremelyB.eagerlyC.luckilyD.repeatedly15.A.meetingwithB.takinginC.figuringoutD.bringingup16.A.attractiveB.extraordinaryC.intelligentD.elderly17.A.advertiseB.fightC.feelD.control18.A.hardenB.keepC.admireD.support19.A.earthB.sunC.grassD.woods20.A.varietyB.valueC.advantageD.structure答案[語篇解讀]本文為記敘文。主題語境為人與社會,主題語境內(nèi)容為幫助老人。作者幫助年過八旬的哈德森太太打理她的花園并掙了10美元,他用這10美元買了他最喜愛的一張音樂專輯。1.C考查動詞。依據(jù)上句(我十五歲的時候,我想買我最喜愛的樂隊(duì)的專輯,但我沒有錢)可知本句要表達(dá)的意思是:我不得不找工作來買(purchase)我想要的音樂。record記錄;make制造;order訂購。2.D考查動詞。既然作者要找工作,因此他要問(inquired)誰能給他一份工作,故答案為D項(xiàng)。suspect懷疑;predict預(yù)料;inspect檢查,視察。3.B考查形容詞。依據(jù)后文“withhardlyanypopulation”可知作者生活的鎮(zhèn)子很小(small),故答案為B項(xiàng)。beautiful漂亮的;hilly多山的;lively生氣勃勃的。4.A考查副詞。依據(jù)下句中的“Iwenttotheoldestpersoninmyneighborhood”可知答案為A項(xiàng)。句意:但是我住的社區(qū)Maples人不少,尤其是(especially)老年人。apparently明顯地;ordinarily通常地;specifically特地地。5.D考查動詞。通過下文作者幫助哈德森太太打理花園可推斷答案為D項(xiàng)。由于哈德森太太已經(jīng)年過八旬了,不能再照料(tend)她的花園了。expand擴(kuò)大;design設(shè)計;build建立。6.C考查動詞。我敲了敲她的門(knockedonherdoor),鼓起了足夠的志氣(courage)向她要工作。type打字;draw畫畫;scratch撓。7.A考查名詞。courage志氣;power權(quán)力;energy能量;talent天賦。8.C考查動詞。依據(jù)下段最終一句可知:她沒有談?wù)?discuss)我做這份工作她能給我多少錢。recognize認(rèn)出;imagine想象;permit準(zhǔn)許。9.B考查形容詞。依據(jù)上文(我的第一項(xiàng)工作是一根一根地拔草。我跪下來,起先在她的院子里干活)可知這項(xiàng)任務(wù)很無聊(boring),故答案為B項(xiàng)。light輕松的;special特殊的;scary恐怖的,嚇人的。10.D考查動詞。完成全部這些工作花了(took)我大約兩個小時?！癐ttakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.”為固定句型,意為:做某事花了某人多長時間。use運(yùn)用;waste奢侈;possess占有。11.C考查動詞。我問她會付(pay)給我多少錢,她說:“每小時我給你5美元?！眃eposit存儲;spend花費(fèi)(常用句式是“sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.”);save節(jié)約,儲蓄。12.B考查動詞。拿到那10美元后,我步行(walked)幾英里到了最近的超市。move移動;follow跟隨;continue接著。13.D考查名詞。我去了超市的電子產(chǎn)品區(qū)(section),買了一張“Tool”樂隊(duì)的專輯,那支樂隊(duì)當(dāng)時極其(extremely)受歡迎。bank銀行;storeroom貯存室;garage車庫。14.A考查副詞。extremely極其地;eagerly急迫地;luckily幸運(yùn)地;repeatedly反復(fù)地。15.B考查動詞短語。吸入(takingin)林地里的簇新空氣是一種極大的歡樂。meetwith偶遇;figureout解出,算出;bringup撫養(yǎng)。16.D考查形容詞。本句承接上文,依據(jù)上文可知本題答案為D項(xiàng)。我認(rèn)為每個人都應(yīng)當(dāng)至少為年紀(jì)較大的(elderly)人工作一次,打理他/她的花園。attractive迷人的;extraordinary非凡的;intelligent聰慧的。17.C考查動詞。我認(rèn)為每個人都應(yīng)當(dāng)感受(feel)一下割草時背上的炎炎烈日。advertise做廣告;fight拼搏;control限制。18.A考查動詞。這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)似乎可以堅(jiān)決(harden)我們的意志,使我們可以更多地與土地(earth)接觸。keep保持;admire敬佩,贊美;support支持。19.A考查名詞。earth土地;sun太陽;grass草;wood樹林。20.B考查名詞。除此之外,它教給你金錢的價值(value)。variety類別;advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn);structure結(jié)構(gòu)。Cloze2ThemountainswhereIlivearefullofturning,twistingandnarrowroads.Iwasdrivingdownoneofthoseroadslastspring.Daysofonandoffrainhadmadetheground1andhillsidesmushy.AsI2acurve(彎道),Isawthattheweakenedsoilhad3atreeonthehillbytheroad.Itwasnowlyingontheroad4myway.I5thebrakesandslowlydrovearoundit.ThenI6.Iknewitwasonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeonewould7intothattree.

Igotoutofmycarandtriedtopullthe8intotheditch(溝,渠)butitwasmuchtoobigand9.Ididntknowwhattodo.Thirtysecondslater,awhitepickuptruck10andpulledover.Out11ayoungman.“Youneedachainsaw(鏈鋸)?”heasked.Isaid,“Yes!”andhe12oneoutofthebackofhistruck.

Forthenextfewminuteshecutthetreeinto13partswhileIcarriedthemacrossthe14anddumped(扔掉)themovertheguardrail(護(hù)欄)ontheotherside.“Youneverknowwhenyouwillneeda15,”Ijokedwhilemynew-found16smiledandputhissawbackinthetruck.Iwavedgoodbyeand,17himdriveoffbeforeheadingbacktomyowncar.

Whata(n)18itwasthatwetwometatjusttherighttime!IfelthappyknowingthatIwasabletohelp19apossibleaccident.Therainfinallystoppedandthesun20theclouds.

1.A.dampB.dustyC.muddyD.shaky2.A.roundedB.extendedC.exploredD.built3.A.protectedB.releasedC.ruinedD.affected4.A.damagingB.changingC.directingD.blocking5.A.hitB.switchedC.searchedD.tested6.A.leftB.climbedC.jumpedD.stopped7.A.fallB.breakC.crashD.slide8.A.carB.treeC.soilD.hill9.A.heavyB.straightC.dirtyD.old10.A.passedB.sankC.returnedD.appeared11.A.rushedB.steppedC.droppedD.climbed12.A.pushedB.madeC.pulledD.put13.A.neatB.movableC.simpleD.equal14.A.roadB.truckC.mountainD.river15.A.talkB.liftC.challengeD.chainsaw16.A.repairmanB.friendC.traderD.driver17.A.watchedB.letC.noticedD.found18.A.experienceB.rewardC.coincidenceD.relief19.A.investigateB.predictC.causeD.prevent20.A.gotintoB.setoffC.brokethroughD.tookaway答案[語篇解讀]本文為記敘文。主題語境為人與自我,主題語境內(nèi)容為助人為樂。去年春天作者駕車出行,看到一棵被大雨沖倒的大樹躺在路上,為了防止其他司機(jī)不當(dāng)心撞到那棵樹,作者和另外一名司機(jī)通力合作將那棵樹移到了路邊的護(hù)欄外。1.C考查形容詞。依據(jù)本句中的“Daysofonandoffrain”(一連幾天斷斷續(xù)續(xù)下雨)可知答案為C項(xiàng)(泥濘的)。damp潮濕的;dusty灰塵覆蓋的;shaky搖擺的。2.A考查動詞。當(dāng)我繞過(rounded)一個彎道時,我看到……。extend擴(kuò)散;explore探究;build建立。3.B考查動詞。依據(jù)上文中的“Daysofonandoffrain”和“theweakenedsoil”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。句意:當(dāng)我繞過一個彎道時,我看到松軟的土壤已經(jīng)使山上的一棵樹倒在了路邊。release指將某物從固定位置上移走。protect愛護(hù);ruin毀壞;affect影響。4.D考查動詞。它現(xiàn)在躺在路上攔住了(blocking)我的路。damage損壞;change變更;direct指導(dǎo)。5.A考查動詞。我踩下(hit)剎車,漸漸地繞過它。switch轉(zhuǎn)換;search搜查;test測試。6.D考查動詞。依據(jù)下段內(nèi)容可推知作者停下了(stopped)車。leave離開;climb爬;jump跳。7.C考查動詞。作者知道有人會撞上(crashinto)那棵樹只是時間問題。fall倒下;break打破;slide滑動。8.B考查名詞。我從我的車?yán)锍鰜?試圖把那棵樹(tree)拉進(jìn)溝里,但它太大太沉(heavy)了。car汽車;soil土壤;hill小山。9.A考查形容詞。heavy重的;straight直的;dirty臟的;old舊的。10.D考查動詞。三十秒后,一輛白色的皮卡貨車出現(xiàn)了(appeared),停在路邊。pass經(jīng)過;sink下沉;return返回。11.B考查動詞。從車?yán)镒叱?steppedout)一個年輕人。rush沖;drop下降;climb爬。本題易誤選A項(xiàng),但依據(jù)當(dāng)時的狀況,那位年輕人不必沖出皮卡貨車,因?yàn)闋顩r不是那么緊急。12.C考查動詞。然后他從皮卡貨車后面抽出(pulled)一把鏈鋸。push推;make制造;put放置。13.B考查形容詞。在接下來的幾分鐘里,他把那棵樹鋸成可移動的(movable)樹段,而我則把它們扛過公路(road),扔到另一側(cè)的護(hù)欄外。neat齊整的;simple簡潔的;equal相等的。14.A考查名詞。road道路;truck卡車;mountain山;river河。15.D考查名詞?！澳愫憔貌粫滥闶裁磿r候會須要鏈鋸(chainsaw)?！蔽议_玩笑說。talk談話;lift電梯;challenge挑戰(zhàn)。16.B考查名詞。作者和那位年輕人萍水相逢,都是為了做好事才相相互識,相互幫助的,盡管他們剛相識,卻已經(jīng)成為摯友(friend)了。17.A考查動詞。我揮手告辭,看著(watched)他開車離開,我才回到我自己的車上。let讓;notice留意到;find發(fā)覺。18.C考查名詞。依據(jù)上文的“Thirtysecondslater”及本句中的“atjusttherighttime”可知作者和那位年輕人相遇是一個巧合(coincidence)。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);reward回報;relief勸慰。19.D考查動詞。知道我能夠幫助阻擋(prevent)一場可能發(fā)生的事故,我感到很興奮。investigate調(diào)查;predict預(yù)料;cause導(dǎo)致。20.C考查動詞短語。雨最終停了,太陽破(brokethrough)云而出。getinto進(jìn)入;setoff引爆;takeaway取走。Cloze3Imatalker.I1chattingandsolveproblemsbytalkingthemthrough.This2perfectlywellwhenIhavepeopletotalkto.Underlockdown(封城),however,Iveonlyhadmy3,Peter.

Welived,workedandtraveledtogether,andwe4socializedtogethertoo.UnderthefirstUKlockdown,ourconstant5begantofeeluncomfortable.Forthefirsttimeinour10yearstogether,weneededtobe6.

Itriedgoingonwalksonmyown,butashortwalkinthelocalparkcouldntdothe7.Thenanidea8me:thesemi-solohike.

Couldwedoacircularhikebutwalkindifferentdirections,whichwouldgiveusthespaceandpeaceofasolohike?Itfeltlikea9compromise,soItoldPeteraboutit.Hethoughtitwas10butagreedtogiveitatry.

Westartedwithafour-milecirclefromReeth,andthen11ways.12,Iwasawareofhowclosewewere,which13theappeal.Walkingaloneoffersfreedom,buthereIwaswithmyboyfriendnearby.AsIwenton,14,Ifoundmyselfverymuchalone.Isetmyownpace,anddecidedtotakemy15.

Withthewarmsunshiningandthe16windblowing,myformerlifeasacitygirlfeltridiculous.Isatonarock,feelingnoneedto17anymore.

IdidntseePeterontheway,but18backwherewestarted,bothofus19.Thesemi-solohikehasgivenusthe20oftimealoneand,inayearofconstantcloseness,thejoyofreuniting.

1.A.makeuseofB.payattentiontoC.takedelightinD.catchupwith2.A.happensB.worksC.growsD.seems3.A.partnerB.visitorC.brotherD.doctor4.A.mostlyB.suddenlyC.originallyD.typically5.A.lonelinessB.kindnessC.happinessD.closeness6.A.awayB.aloneC.absentD.available7.A.jobB.partC.mathD.homework8.A.foundB.wokeC.heldD.struck9.A.promisingB.boringC.shockingD.moving10.A.lovelyB.horribleC.sillyD.reasonable11.A.madeB.partedC.changedD.lost12.A.FornowB.InadvanceC.AtfirstD.Onoccasion13.A.deepenedB.broadenedC.lessenedD.threatened14.A.thereforeB.moreoverC.otherwiseD.however15.A.timeB.pictureC.breathD.turn16.A.strongB.coldC.fierceD.light17.A.hikeB.talkC.standD.watch18.A.returnedB.refreshedC.reunitedD.recreated19.A.amazedB.frightenedC.pleasedD.disappointed20.A.lessonB.resultC.hopeD.gift答案[語篇解讀]本文為記敘文。主題語境為人與社會,主題語境內(nèi)容為人際關(guān)系。在英國由于新冠肺炎疫情而封城期間,因防疫須要,作者要和男友獨(dú)處,為了既能有利于防疫,又能緩解孤獨(dú),作者想出了一個辦法,即做一次半獨(dú)自徒步旅行。這次旅行讓作者及其男友有了獨(dú)處的時間,也讓他們享受到了團(tuán)聚的歡樂。1.C考查動詞短語。依據(jù)上句(我是一個健談?wù)?可知此處要表達(dá)的意思是:我喜愛(takedelightin)閑聊。故答案為C項(xiàng)。makeuseof運(yùn)用;payattentionto留意;catchupwith趕上。2.B考查動詞。本句中的“This”指上句中的“talkingthemthrough”(通過閑聊解決問題)。本句的意思是:當(dāng)有人和我說話的時候,這種方法(通過閑聊解決問題)很有效(workswell)。故答案為B項(xiàng)。happen發(fā)生;grow生長;seem似乎。3.A考查名詞。依據(jù)第五段“...buthereIwaswithmyboyfriendnearby”可知答案為A項(xiàng)。句意:然而在封城的狀況下,我只有我的搭檔(partner)彼得。visitor訪問者;brother兄弟;doctor醫(yī)生。4.A考查副詞。我們一起生活、工作、旅行,并且從事社會交往我們多半(mostly)也在一起。suddenly突然;originally起初;typically典型地。5.D考查名詞。依據(jù)上文(一起生活、工作、旅行……)可知他們關(guān)系密切,故答案為D項(xiàng)(closeness)。loneliness孤獨(dú);kindness熱心;happiness興奮。6.B考查形容詞。由于防疫須要,在封城期間作者和自己的男摯友要獨(dú)處(alone)。句意:在英國第一次封城期間,我們持續(xù)的密切關(guān)系起先令人感到擔(dān)憂。我們在一起10年了,這是我們第一次須要獨(dú)處。7.A考查名詞。dothejob為固定短語,意為:succeedindoingwhatyouwant起作用,有效。我試著自己去徒步旅行,但在當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@里走一小段路不起作用。part部分;math數(shù)學(xué);homework家庭作業(yè)。8.D考查動詞。然后我想出(struck)一個辦法:半獨(dú)自徒步旅行。9.A考查形容詞。作者想出了一個辦法,即他們一起做環(huán)形徒步旅行,但走不同的方向,這個辦法既能有利于防疫,又能緩解孤獨(dú)。這個折中的辦法很簡潔做到(promising),故答案為A項(xiàng)。promising:showingsignsofbeingsuccessful有希望的,有前途的。boring令人厭煩的;shocking令人震驚的;moving動人的。10.C考查形容詞。依據(jù)后文“butagreedtogiveitatry”可推知作者的男摯友認(rèn)為她的辦法是愚蠢的(silly)。lovely可愛的;horrible可怕的;reasonable有道理的。句意:他覺得那個辦法是愚蠢的,但還是同意試一試。11.B考查動詞。依據(jù)上段的“butwalkindifferentdirections”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。句意:我們從Reeth動身,繞行了四英里,然后就分開(parted)了。12.C考查介詞短語。起先時(Atfirst),我意識到我們太近了,這使得“circularhike”這項(xiàng)活動的魅力削減(lessened)了。13.C考查動詞。deepen加深;broaden拓寬;lessen削減;threaten威逼。14.D考查副詞。前后內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D項(xiàng)(however)。獨(dú)自行走給人以自由,但我的男摯友就在我旁邊。然而,當(dāng)我接著前行時,我發(fā)覺自己特別孤寂。therefore因此;moreover此外;otherwise否則。15.A考查名詞。依據(jù)上文(我設(shè)定了我自己的速度),可知本題答案為A項(xiàng)。takeonestime為固定短語,意為:useasmuchtimeasoneneedswithouthurrying鎮(zhèn)定自若,漸漸來。16.D考查形容詞。依據(jù)下文(作為在城市生活的女孩子,我以前的生活是很可笑的)可知作者眼前的環(huán)境(暖和的陽光普照,微風(fēng)輕拂)是奇妙的。故答案為D項(xiàng)。lightwind微風(fēng)。strong猛烈的;cold寒冷的;fierce猛烈的。以上三項(xiàng)用來形容“風(fēng)”時都不是描述徒步旅行的好環(huán)境,故都被解除。17.B考查動詞。本句與第一段第一句形成對比。作者是個健談的人,但在這種環(huán)境中她感覺沒必要再說話(talk)了。hike遠(yuǎn)足;stand站立;watch視察。18.C考查動詞。我在路上沒有看到彼得,但在起點(diǎn)我們團(tuán)聚了(reunited),我們倆都很興奮(pleased)。return回去(該詞不與back連用);refresh使復(fù)原精力;recreate再創(chuàng)建。19.C考查形容詞?！癰othofus”為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。依據(jù)下句中的“thejoyofreuniting”可知答案為C項(xiàng)(興奮的)。amazed感到驚異的;frightened膽怯 的;disappointed悲觀的。

20.D考查名詞。半獨(dú)自徒步旅行給他們供應(yīng)了獨(dú)處的時間,也讓他們享受到了團(tuán)聚的歡樂,這是給他們的禮物。由此可推知本題答案為D項(xiàng)。lesson課;result結(jié)果;hope希望;gift禮物,饋贈。Cloze4JustafterIreturnedtoTurkey,IwasfortunatetomeetGeorgeandhislovelywifeLaura.AsIwasfairlynewtoTurkey,theyhelpedmeoutwith1suchasbusrouteandrestaurantrecommendations,allveryimportantfora2returnee.

OnedayIhappenedtodiscoverthatGeorgesbalconywas3withmothercatsandkittens(小貓).Iwastotallyblownaway.WhenlivinginTurkey,Ifoundanimal4wasamongthehardesttobear.Itwas5forstreetanimalstobepoisoned,beatenandkickedorhavestonesthrownatthem.6suchasafecornerformothercatsandkittensfilledmydaywith7.

Likemanyretirees,GeorgeandLaurawerelivingona8.AspetfoodisgenerallyveryexpensiveinTurkey,they9theirhouseguestsonadietofbread,fishandwhatevermeatwasgoing10inthebutchers.Soontheirbalconybecamea11forexpectantmothercatstosafely12theirkittens,which,inasense,couldkeepthem13ofkillers,severeweatherandcruelty.

Lauraalso14neighboringTurkishchildrentomeettheyoungcatsinthehopeofre-educatingthenextgeneration,whichmight15improvethelivesofstreetanimals.Theirobvious16inhelpingtofeedthesesmalllivesandplayingwiththemwas17ajoytowatch.WhileIknowthatnoonecan18allthestreetanimals,theyhaveabsolutelymadeahuge19tothepreciouslittlelivesintheircare.

Teachingchildrentobe20animalstodayisouronlyhopeforanicerworldtomorrow.

1.A.equipmentB.possessionsC.adviceD.updates2.AmittedB.hard-workingC.secureD.green3.A.contentB.aliveC.chargedD.involved4.A.behaviorB.experimentC.welfareD.kingdom5.A.vitalBmonC.strangeD.necessary6.A.BuildingupB.DreamingaboutC.FiguringoutD.Runningacross7.A.sunshineB.justiceC.eagernessD.admiration8.A.dietB.budgetC.carriageD.farm9.A.showedB.orderedC.fedD.sold10.A.cheapB.wildC.pricelessD.sour11.A.museumB.projectC.hobbyD.shelter12.A.raiseB.deliverC.guideD.observe13.A.proudB.awareC.freeD.careful14.A.invitedB.employedC.assignedD.forced15.A.atonceB.bychanceC.inturnD.onearth16.A.pleasureB.roleC.trustD.experience17.A.nearlyB.merelyC.hardlyD.certainly18.A.knowB.saveC.cureD.entertain19.A.differenceB.impressionC.dealD.promise20.A.sensitivetoB.curiousaboutC.particularaboutD.niceto答案[語篇解讀]本文為記敘文。主題語境為人與自然,主題語境內(nèi)容為動物愛護(hù)。本文講解并描述了喬治夫婦救助流浪貓的故事,旨在呼吁人們愛護(hù)動物,善待動物。1.C考查名詞。依據(jù)本句中的“suchasbusrouteandrestaurantrecommendations”可知答案為C項(xiàng)(建議)。由于我對土耳其不熟識,他們?yōu)榱藥椭医o了我一些建議(advice),如:乘公交車選擇哪條路途,吃飯去哪家飯店。equipment裝備;possession個人財產(chǎn);update最新報道。2.D考查形容詞。依據(jù)上文中的“IwasfairlynewtoTurkey”可知作者是沒閱歷的(green)歸國者。committed堅(jiān)決的,不遺余力的;hard-working辛勤的;secure安心的。3.B考查形容詞。有一天,我偶然發(fā)覺喬治家的陽臺上到處都是貓媽媽和小貓。bealivewith為固定短語,意為:充溢,擠滿。又如:Thelakewasalivewithfish.這湖中有很多魚。becontentwith對……滿足;bechargedwith被指控犯……罪;beinvolvedwith全心投入……。4.C考查名詞。依據(jù)下文(流浪動物被毒死、毆打、踢等)可知在土耳其動物的安康(welfare)是最糟糕的。welfare:(某群體的)華蜜,安康,福利。behavior行為;experiment試驗(yàn);kingdom王國。5.B考查形容詞。流浪動物被毒死、毆打、踢或被扔石頭是很常見的(common)。vital至關(guān)重要的;strange驚異的;necessary必要的。6.D考查動詞短語。偶然遇到(runningacross)這樣一個為貓媽媽和小貓搭建的平安角落讓我的一天充溢了陽光(sunshine)。buildup增進(jìn),加強(qiáng);dreamabout夢見;figureout算出,解出。7.A考查名詞。sunshine陽光;justice正義;eagerness渴望;admiration艷羨。8.B考查名詞。像很多退休的人一樣,喬治和勞拉生活拮據(jù)。onabudget為習(xí)慣用語,意為:havingonlyasmallamountofmoney缺錢,拮據(jù)。9.C考查動詞。本句中的“房客”指的是被喬治夫婦收養(yǎng)的流浪貓,依據(jù)“adietofbread,fish”可知答案為C項(xiàng)(喂養(yǎng))。句意:由于寵物食品在土耳其通常很昂貴,他們用面包、魚和肉店里任何便宜的肉來款待他們的房客。show展示;order訂購;sell賣。10.A考查形容詞。cheap便宜的;wild野的;priceless極珍貴的;sour酸的。11.D考查名詞。很快,他們的陽臺就成了準(zhǔn)貓媽媽平安生(deliver)小貓的庇護(hù)所(shelter)。museum博物館;project工程;hobby嗜好。12.B考查動詞。raise飼養(yǎng);deliver分娩,生孩子;guide指導(dǎo);observe視察。13.C考查形容詞。從某種意義上說,這個庇護(hù)所可以讓它們免遭(freeof)殺戮、惡劣天氣和殘暴。proud傲慢的;aware意識到的;careful當(dāng)心的。14.A考查動詞。勞拉還邀請(invited)旁邊的孩子來看這些小貓,希望能對下一代進(jìn)行再教化,這樣或許能反過來(inturn)改善流浪動物的生活。employ雇用;assign安排,指派;force迫使。15.C考查介詞短語。atonce馬上;bychance意外地;inturn反過來;onearth原委。16.A考查名詞。很明顯,看他們從幫助喂養(yǎng)這些小生命并與它們玩耍中得到歡樂(pleasure)當(dāng)然(certainly)是件很快樂的事。role角色;trust信任;experience閱歷。17.D考查副詞。nearly幾乎;merely僅僅;hardly幾乎不;certainly當(dāng)然。18.B考查動詞。雖然我知道沒有人能挽救(save)全部的流浪動物,但他們的照看的確對這些寶貴的小生命有很大的作用。know知道;cure治愈;entertain消遣。19.A考查名詞。difference不同;impression印象;deal交易;promise諾言。20.D考查形容詞短語。今日教孩子們善待(beniceto)動物是明天世界更奇妙的唯一希望。besensitiveto對……敏感;becuriousabout對……新奇;beparticularabout對……挑剔。Cloze5Oneafternoon,Ihadbeenclearingbushesinthemountainforseveralhours.Feelingstarvedabit,Idecidedto1myselfwithlunch.Sittingonalog,Iunwrappedasandwichandsurveyedthescenery.Mypeacefultimewouldhavebeen2ifithadnotbeenforabeethatbeganbuzzing(嗡嗡叫)aroundme.Withoutthinking,I3itaway.

4,thebeecamebackandbuzzedmeagain.Now,losing5,Iswatted(重拍)theinsecttothegroundandcruncheditintothe6withmyboot.

Momentslaterthebee7again.ThistimeIstoodupandcrushedtheinsectintothesandwithallmy210pounds.

OncemoreIsatdowntomylunch.AfterseveralminutesIbecameawareofa8movementnearmyfeet.Abrokenbut9livingbeewasweaklyemergingfromthesand.Ileaneddownandsawitsright10wasrelativelycompletebuttheleftwascrumpled(褶皺的).Nevertheless,thebeekeptexercisingthewingsslowly11andbegantocleanitssand.Nextthebeestruggledto12theleftwing.Igotdownonmyhandsandkneestobetterseethefruitless13.Asaretiredpilot,Iwas14thebeewasfinished.

Butthebeepaidnoattentiontomysuperiorwisdom.Atlastitfeltsufficientlyconfidenttostartatrial15butgentlyflewintoariseinthesandnomorethanthreeinchesaway.Againitlifted16,thistimeflyingsixinchesbefore17anothermound(土堆).Apparentlythebeehadnotmastered18control,likeaplanewithoutnavigation.

Oncemoreittookoff,thistimeclearingthesandbutheadingstraighttowardatree.Avoidingit19,thebeecheckeditsforwardspeed,circledandthenflewslowlyoverthemirror-likesurfaceofthepoolasiftoadmireitsown20.Asthebeedisappeared,IrealizedthatIwasstillonmyknees.

1.A.cookB.rewardC.loadD.connect2.A.perfectB.ruinedC.helpfulD.interrupted3.A.gaveB.threwC.brushedD.put4.A.SilentlyB.UnexpectedlyC.FortunatelyD.Undoubtedly5.A.heartB.sightC.balanceD.patience6.A.sandB.logC.netD.nest7.A.endedupB.showedupC.wokeupD.linedup8.A.freeB.relativeC.slightD.rapid9.A.justB.stillC.everD.never10.A.legB.eyeC.sideD.wing11.A.hereandthereB.leftandrightC.upanddownD.inandout12.A.straightenB.strengthenC.fastenD.shorten13.A.attemptB.offerC.supportD.record14.A.toldB.remindedC.worriedD.convinced15.A.walkB.jumpC.survivalD.flight16.A.inB.outC.offD.aside17.A.hittingB.landingC.restingD.gathering18.A.targetB.speedC.visionD.direction19.A.partlyB.narrowlyC.curiouslyD.hardly20.A.gestureB.behaviorC.reflectionD.motivation答案[語篇解讀]本文為記敘文。主題語境為人與自然,主題語境內(nèi)容為人與動物。作者在用餐時受到一只蜜蜂的騷擾,生氣之下,他把那只蜜蜂踩進(jìn)沙子里,本以為那只蜜蜂算是完了,沒想到它竟然又鉆了出來,飛走了。1.B考查動詞。一天下午,我在山上清理了幾個小時的灌木。我覺得有點(diǎn)兒餓,就確定吃午飯來獎賞(reward)一下自己。cook做飯,烹飪;load裝載;connect聯(lián)系。2.A考查形容詞。假如不是有一只蜜蜂圍著我嗡嗡叫,我安靜的時間將會很完備(perfect)。ruined被毀壞的;helpful有幫助的;interrupted中斷的。3.C考查動詞。我毫不遲疑地把它趕走了。brush意為:removesth.fromasurfacewithabrushorwithyourhand(用刷子或手)拂,撣,擦掉。brush...away在本句表示:揮手把蜜蜂趕走。如:Hebrushedtheflyaway.他揮手趕走了蒼蠅。give...away泄露;throw...away扔掉;put...away把某物收起來放好。4.B考查副詞。被趕走后,那只蜜蜂又回來了,又圍著我嗡嗡叫了起來,這使我感到很意外,故答案為B項(xiàng)。silently默不作聲地;unexpectedly意外地;fortunately幸運(yùn)地;undoubtedly不容置疑地。5.D考查名詞。依據(jù)后文“我把這只昆蟲重重地拍到地上”可知作者不耐煩了,故答案為D項(xiàng)。losepatience失去耐性;loseheart失去信念;losesight失明;losebalance失去平衡。6.A考查名詞。依據(jù)下段中的“...crushedtheinsectintothesandwithallmy210pounds.”可知答案為A項(xiàng)。我用腳把它踩住,嘎吱一聲把它碾進(jìn)沙子里。log原木;net網(wǎng);nest巢,窩。7.B考查動詞短語。不一會兒,蜜蜂又出現(xiàn)了(showedup)。這次我站起來,借著210磅的體重,用腳把這只昆蟲踩進(jìn)沙子里。endup結(jié)束;wakeup醒悟;lineup排成行。8.C考查形容詞。依據(jù)下句中的“l(fā)ivingbeewasweaklyemergingfromthesand”可知:幾分鐘后,我感到腳邊有稍微的(slight)動靜。free自由的;relative相對的,有關(guān)系的;rapid快速的。9.B考查副詞。一只受傷但還(still)活著的蜜蜂虛弱地從沙子里鉆出來。just僅僅;ever曾經(jīng);never從未。10.D考查名詞。依據(jù)下文中的“theleft...”及“keptexercisingthewings”可知答案為D項(xiàng)。我彎下身來,看到它的右翼(wing)還算完整,但左翼已經(jīng)褶皺了。11.C考查固定短語。盡管如此,蜜蜂還是堅(jiān)持著漸漸地上下(upanddown)扇動著翅膀,并起先清理身上的沙子。hereandthere到處;leftandright左右方向;inandout進(jìn)進(jìn)出出。12.A考查動詞。后來,那只蜜蜂掙扎著伸直了(straighten)左翼。strengthen加強(qiáng);fasten扎牢;shorten縮短。13.A考查名詞。我趴在地上想好好看看那徒勞的嘗試(attempt)。offer提議;support支持;record記錄。14.D考查形容詞。作為一名退休的飛行員,我確信(convinced)那只蜜蜂算是完了。15.D考查名詞。依據(jù)后文中的“gentlyflewintoarise”可知:最終它最終有了足夠的信念起先試飛(flight),但輕輕地飛到了不足三英寸遠(yuǎn)的沙丘上。walk行走;jump跳;survival幸存。16.C考查副詞。它再一次起飛(liftedoff),這次飛了6英寸,然后撞(hitting)在了另一個土堆上。liftoff為固定短語,意為:起飛,升空。17.A考查動詞。hit撞擊,擊打;land著陸;rest休息;gather聚集。18.D考查名詞。依據(jù)后文“l(fā)ikeaplanewithoutnavigation”(像沒有導(dǎo)航的飛機(jī))可知:那只蜜蜂沒能限制住方向(direction),故答案為D項(xiàng)。target靶子,目標(biāo);speed速度;vision視力。19.B考查副詞。依據(jù)下文中“checkeditsforwardspeed”(限制了前進(jìn)的速度)可知:那只蜜蜂差點(diǎn)撞上那棵樹。narrowly在此處意為:牽強(qiáng)地,以毫厘之差。partly部分地;curiously新奇地;hardly幾乎不。20.C考查名詞。依據(jù)上文“flewslowlyoverthemirror-likesurfaceofthepool”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。那只蜜蜂差點(diǎn)撞上那棵樹,它限制了前進(jìn)的速度,回旋著,然后漸漸地飛過如鏡般的水面,似乎在觀賞自己的倒影(reflection)。Cloze6Successliesbehindalockeddoor,butnoteveryonehastherightkey.Manyyearsago,Imetanoldfriendofmine,whohad1himselftoacting,buthadneverbeenquite2.Inhismiddleage,heseemedtobedefeatedandsad.Ithoughtofhisperseverance(毅力).Certainly,our3doesntlookkindlyuponquitting.Failureisperfectly4aslongasiteventuallyresultsinsuccess.Weoftenchant,“Winnersnever5.”and“Ifyoudonotsucceedatfirst,tryagain.”Wejumpatstoriesofperseverance,oftheauthorwhosubmittedstoriesforyearsbeforeher6werepublished,oroftheathletewhohastrainedsincechildhoodtowingoldmedalsattheOlympics.

Perseverance7whenitsrewardedwithsuccess,butitdoesntrewardeveryperson.ForeveryJ.K.Rowling,therearethousandsofambitiouswriterswhowill8getanythingpublished.ForeveryOlympicathlete,therearecountlessotherswho9everydayoftheirlivesbutnevermadethecut.Weallagreethatdoingthesamethingand10adifferentresultisunwise.So,whydowebelievethatperseveringthroughfailureafterfailureisagood11?

Weoftenconsiderquittinginthefaceoffailuretobe12.Webelievethatperseveranceisthekeytosuccess.Perseveranceisonlyonepartofsuccess.You13talentorskill,aswellasenthusiasmanddrive.Luckandtimingarealsothekeytoanygreatsuccess.Oursocietybelievesthatanythingispossible14youbelieve,butnoteveryonecanmakeit.Quittingwhenyourenotaheadissometimesa15thingtodo.

16,ifyouenjoyapursuit(追求),regardlessofitsoutcome,youshould17.Ifyouknewyourstorywouldneverbepublished,wouldyouwanttowrite?Ifyoucouldneverbeachampionswimmer,wouldyoustillpractice?Sometimes,itswisetoputyour18intosomethingelse.Failureisnotalwaysthe19tosuccess.Sometimes,itisthedoortosomething20.

1.A.exposedB.ledC.adaptedD.devoted2.A.successfulB.powerfulC.ambitiousD.confident3.A.lifeB.virtueC.cultureD.goal4.A.practicalB.acceptableC.necessaryD.possible5.A.lookbackB.giveupC.falloffD.settledown6.A.experiencesB.opinionsC.reportsD.novels7.A.takesoffB.setsoffC.paysoffD.showsoff8.A.neverB.indeedC.justD.even9.A.plannedB.trainedCpetedD.thought10.A.expectingB.creatingC.predictingD.promising11.A.resultB.styleC.ideaD.design12.A.wiseB.painfulC.normalD.weak13.A.developB.needC.discoverD.appreciate14.A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.though15.A.hardB.naturalC.badD.smart16.A.AlsoB.EventuallyC.AnywayD.Fortunately17.A.startB.continueC.decideD.consider18.A.energyB.beliefC.failureD.concern19.A.secretB.solutionC.lessonD.path20.A.simpleB.flexibleC.newD.accessible答案[語篇解讀]本文為爭論文。主題語境為人與自我,主題語境內(nèi)容為人生哲理。作者論證了堅(jiān)持不懈未必能成功,失敗并不總是成功之路。1.D考查動詞。依據(jù)下文的“buthadnever...”(表示轉(zhuǎn)折)可知:我的那位老摯友投身(devotedhimselfto)表演,故答案為D項(xiàng)。expose暴露于;lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo);adapt使適應(yīng)。2.A考查形容詞。依據(jù)下文(他似乎被戰(zhàn)勝了,感到很難過)可知:他從未特別成功(successful)過。powerful強(qiáng)大的;ambitious雄心勃勃的;confident信念十足的。3.C考查名詞。依據(jù)下文的“Wejumpatstoriesofperseverance,oftheauthorwhosubmittedstoriesforyears...”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。句意:當(dāng)然,我們的文化(culture)并不贊同退卻。life生活;virtue美德;goal目標(biāo)。4.B考查形容詞。只要失敗最終導(dǎo)致成功,那么失敗是完全可以接受的(acceptable)。practical實(shí)際的;necessary必要的;possible可能的。5.B考查動詞短語。句意:我們常常高喊:“成功者永不放棄(giveup)。”和“假如你起先不成功,再試一次。”lookback回顧;falloff下降,削減;settledown安排下來,定居。6.D考查名詞。依據(jù)上文中的“oftheauthorwhosubmittedstoriesforyears”可知答案為D項(xiàng)。我們會欣然接受在自己寫的小說出版前曾多年投稿的作者的故事。7.C考查動詞短語。當(dāng)堅(jiān)持不懈換來了成功,那么這種堅(jiān)持就得到了好的回報(paysoff)。takeoff起飛,受到歡迎;setoff啟程,引爆;payoff獲得好結(jié)果;showoff炫耀。8.A考查副詞。每有一個J.K.羅琳,就會有成千上萬個雄心勃勃的作家,他們的作品恒久不會(never)出版。9.B考查動詞。每有一名奧運(yùn)會運(yùn)動員,就會有多數(shù)其他運(yùn)動員,他們每天都在訓(xùn)練(trained),但卻從未到達(dá)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。plan支配;compete競賽;think思索。10.A考查動詞。我們都同意這樣的觀點(diǎn),即做同樣的事情而期盼(expecting)不同的結(jié)果是不明智的。create創(chuàng)建;predict預(yù)料;promise答應(yīng)。11.C考查名詞。那么,為什么我們認(rèn)為經(jīng)過一次又一次的失敗還堅(jiān)持是一個好辦法(idea)呢?result結(jié)果;style風(fēng)格;design設(shè)計。12.D考查形容詞。我們常常認(rèn)為面對失敗時放棄是軟弱的(weak)。wise明智的;painful苦痛的;normal正常的。13.B考查動詞。依據(jù)上文(毅力只是成功的一部分)可知本句的意思是:(要成功)你(還)須要(need)天賦或技能,以及熱忱和動力。develop開發(fā);discover發(fā)覺;appreciate享受。14.A考查連詞。我們的社會信任,假如(if)你信任,一切皆有可能,但并不是每個人都能成功。15.D考查形容詞。當(dāng)你沒有領(lǐng)先時選擇放棄有時是一件明智的(smart)事情。16.C考查副詞。即使如此(anyway),假如你喜愛追求、不計較結(jié)果,那么你應(yīng)當(dāng)接著(continue)。also也;eventually最終;fortunately幸運(yùn)的是。17.B考查動詞。start起先,啟動;continue接著;decide確定;consider考慮。18.A考查名詞。依據(jù)上文(假如你恒久成為不了游泳冠軍,你還會練習(xí)嗎?)可知本句要表達(dá)的意思是:有時候,把精力(energy)放在別的事情上是明智的。belief信念;failure失敗;concern關(guān)注。19.D考查名詞。失敗并不總是成功之路(path)。secret隱私;solution解決方法;lesson課,教訓(xùn)。20.C考查形容詞。有時,它是通向新(new)事物的大門。simple簡潔的;flexible敏捷的;accessible可接近的。Cloze7CaoimheMcconwaywasamotheroftwo.Shewas1adeliveryofbabyclothesforheryoungdaughterFéahafterplacinga(n)2online,butthepackagenever3ittoherhomeinLisburn,NorthernIr