人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：Unit10【單元測(cè)試·基礎(chǔ)卷】（原卷版+解析）

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime!

【A卷(基礎(chǔ)專練)】

一.單詞拼寫(10分)

1.Ifyouarecinyourwork,youmaymakesomemistakes.

2.Nobodycanachieveanythingofgreatimportanceuheworksveryhard.

3.WithHenry'shelp,westheproblemyesterday.

4.Healwaystellslies,andIdon'tthimatall.

5.MrWualways(建議)ustobebravewhenfacingtrouble.

6.Myteachersaysifs(正常的)toforgetnewwords.

7.You(應(yīng)該)getonwellwithyourfriends.

8.Tvereadthisbookseveraltimes,butIwillreaditonceagainsoastogetabetter(理解)ofit.

9.Cindyisacarefulstudent.Shehardlyevermakessuchcareless.

10.一HaveyouheardthatJudyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerinamountainarea?

-Whatanunusual!Shewillrememberitforever.

二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空(10分)

11.Maggiewaswhenshedidherhomeworkandshemadesomemistakes,(careful)

12.David9steacheroftengiveshimsome(advise)onhisstudy.

13.-WhatwillthestudentsinClassTwodothisafternoon?

一Theywillhaveaclass.(meet)

14.Ifit(rain)tomorrow,wewon'tgoforapicnic.

15.Heisgoodat(organize)gamesforallkindsofactivitiesatschool.

16.Sallyworks,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes,(careful)

17.Whatabout(travel)aroundAsiawithme?

18.-Doyoumindopeningthewindowforawhile?

一(certain)not.

19.Whatdoyouthink(happen)toJohnifhefindshiscarmissing?

20.IfSally(come)backhome,pleasetellme.

三、單項(xiàng)選擇(10分)

21.Theinkalsodidnotdryeasily,anditsometimesmadeaonthepaper.

A.mistakeB.noiseC.moneyD.mess

22.-Thankyoufortheyougaveme.一I'mgladthey'rehelpful.

A.adviceB.newsC.informationD.suggestions

23.-Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

-We511goskiinginShennongjiaifit.

A.won'trainB.didn'trainC.doesn5trainD.isn'training

24.Ifyoustudythetopstudents,youmaygetgoodgradesinyourexams.

A.ascarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.ascarelessasD.ascarelesslyas

25.—Howwasyourtrip?

-Itwasvery.Iwillneverforgettheexperience.

A.enjoyableB.terribleC.angryD.uncomfortable

26.-Whatisthemostimportantthinginasoccergame,Jane?

一Skillsmatter.ButIthink________ismoreimportantthanskills.

A.instructionB.chanceC.adviceD.teamwork

27.IfeltreallysorrytobreakMary'snewruler.Butshewasn'tatall.

A.tiredB.famousC.angryD.excited

28.Instructionsareimportant.Youbeginyourworkwithoutreadingthem.

A.couldn'tB.maynotC.shouldnotD.needn't

29.-Igotothatvillageeveryyearbecauseitisalwaysthere.

一Yeah,youcanhaveagoodrestandenjoynature.

A.helpfulB.carefulC.peacefulD.awful

30.Youwillhaveabetterofpassingyourexamsifyouworkharder.

A.chanceB.mistakeC.dangerD.journey

四、完形填空（10分）

Ateachertaughtherstudentstoplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchildtobringabagwithafewpotatoes.

Eachpotatowasgivenanameofapersonthattheyhated,sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildwould31

thebagwoulddependonthenumberofpeoplethechildhated.

Somechildrenhadtwopotatoes.Somehadthreeandothersevenhadfivepotatoes.Theteacherthentold

themtocarrythebagwherevertheywentforaweek.

Asthedayswentby,thechildrenstartedtocomplain（抱怨）aboutthebad32comingfromtherotten

（腐爛的）potatoes.Andthestudentswithfivepotatoesalsohadtocarry33bags.

Afteraweek,theteacherasked,<6Howdidyou34?”Thechildrenstartedcomplainingaboutthe35

theyhadtogothrough.Forexample,whentheycarriedtheheavyandsmellypotatoeseverywheretheywent

peoplealwayscoveredtheir36.Andtheyalwaysmovedawayfromthem37.

Thentheteachersaid,"Thisisthe38aswhenyoucarryyourhateforsomebodyinsideyourheart.The

smellofhatewill39yourheartsandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Soyoushould40

itcarefully.Ifyoucannotstandtherottenpotatoesforjustoneweek,howcanyoustandthesmellofhateinyour

heartforyourlife?95

31.A.putupB.putonC.putintoD.putdown

32.A.smellB.colorC.weightD.taste

33.A.nicerB.heavierC.betterD.smaller

34.A.hearB.lookC.feelD.believe

35.A.activitiesB.tripsC.waysD.difficulties

36.A.eyesB.nosesC.handsD.faces

37.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.latelyD.carefully

38.A.dangerousB.sameC.differentD.safe

39.A.openB.moveC.loseD.pollute

40.A.talkwithB.listentoC.lookforD.thinkabout

五、閱讀理解（20分）

A

Itwasanicewinterday.Afterdinner,Ms.Leechecked（查看）here-mailsasusual.Onee-mailcaughther

eye.ItwasfromMary,agirlwhosatatthebackoftheclassroom.Sheansweredquestionsalotinclass.

Ms.Lee,

Iloveyouandyourclasses.Theyarealwaysinterestingandfullofsurprises.Wishyouagoodholiday!Well

Steve,EllaandIwanttoimproveourEnglishduringtheholidays.Wehavenoideawhattodo.Anygoodadvice?

Stoppinghere,Ms.Leebegantothinkcarefully.tuStevespendslotsoftimerememberingwords,butalways

forgetsmostofthemquickly.Elladidn'tdowellinthefinalexam.Shehastogooverherlessonsalot.Marywill

gotoawritingcompetition.Sheneedstoreadmoreandimproveherwritinginashort

Justthen,herphonerang.Itwasamessagefromherbestfriend,anEnglishteacherinanothermiddleschool.

HerfriendproposedatriptoHongKong.Ms.Leetoldhershewasavailable,butshewouldn'tliketotravel

becauseshestillhadnoideaonhowtohelpherstudents.Herfriendlaughedandsoonsentherapicturewitha

QRcode（二維碼）init."It'sallyouwant,^^herfriendsaid.Ms.Leescanned（掃描）thecodeandfounditwas

anEnglishhomeworkproject（項(xiàng)目）forthecomingwinterholiday.Asshereadit,abigsmileappearedonher

face.

41.WecanknowaboutMaryfromthepassagethat.

A.shewasquietinclassB.sheenjoyedherEnglishclasses

C.shedreamedofarelaxingholidayD.sheforgottowriteherEnglishhomework

42.Marywrotethee-mailmainlyto.

A.saysorrytoMs.LeeB.giveadvicetoMs.Lee

C.askMs.LeeforhelpD.makefriendswithMs.Lee

43.WhatwasSteve?sproblem?

A.HereadtoolittleinEnglishB.HewasafraidofEnglishexams

C.Hedidn'tdowellinEnglishwritingD.Hecouldn'trememberEnglishwordswell

44.Theunderlinedword“proposed-inthelastparagraphmeans""inChinese.

A.申報(bào)B.慶祝C.提議D.取消

45.Ms.Leemightthinkthehomeworkprojectwas.

A.usefulB.commonC.difficultD.boring

B

We'reoftenindifficulttimesormeetdifficultproblems.Theyarehardtosolveandtheyarecommoninour

life.Whenwe'reindifficulttimes,juststoppingisn'tenough.Weneedtoaskforhelp.

WhenI'mindifficulttimes,Ineverturntosomeoneforhelp.Infact,Iamluckyenoughtohaveahelpful

group.TheyalwayssupportmewhenImeetsomeproblems.

First,Ihaveagoodrelationshipwithmyparents.Theyalwaysgivemegoodadvice.SowhenI'mindifficult

times,myparentsareusuallythefirstonesIturnto.Asteenagers,manyofusdon'tthinkourparentsknowus.

However,theyhavegonethroughmoresituations（情況）ashardasormaybeevenharderthanthoseweare

havingnow.Sowhynotlistentothemandlearnfromtheirexperiences?

Therearequiteafewdifferentsituations.Butwedon'twanttoaskourparentsforadvice.Forthose,wecan

turntoourfriends.Ifsgreattogetadviceandhelpfromapeer（同齡人）.

Don'tbeshytoaskforhelpwhenyou'reindifficulttimes.Thehelpfromotherscanoftensolveyour

difficulties!

46.It'sclearthat.

A.difficultproblemsarepartoflifeB.stoppingindifficulttimesisenough

C.solvingdifficultproblemsiseasyD.nobodycanhelpsolveourdifficulties

47.Whatdoestheword“support”inthesecondparagraphmeaninChinese?

A.反饋B.影響C.援助D.變化

48.Forsomedifficultsituations,parentshavemorethanteenagers.

A.moneyB.experienceC.luckD.advice

49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Youshouldonlylistentoyourparents.B.Peoplecanaskforhelpatanytime.

C.Otherpeopledhelpmustbeuseful.D.Manyteenagersdon^liketoasktheirparentsforhelp.

50.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.WhattoDoinDifficultTimesB.WhattoDoIfWeHavePeers

C.WheretoFindHelpinDifficultTimesD.WhentoAskforHelpinDifficultTimes

六、短文填空（10分）

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

Mildredoftenstepped（踩）onthebackofmyshoeaswewalkedhomeafterschool.Then,myshoewasoff

andwhenIstoppedto51myshoeon,Mildredwouldhitmeonthebackquicklyandrunaway.Iwasangry

andscared,soItoldmymomthewholestory.52,mymomtoldmenottoworryandsaidthatshehada

plan.

Thenextmorning,mymomwalkedtoschoolwith53.Justaswegottoschool,we54Mildred.

“Hello,Mildred/9mymomsaidquietly.Mildredstopped,lookingatus.Herfaceturnedred.Heroversizedcoat

wasopen.Therewereonlytwobuttons（紐扣）onit.

Mymotherdidn'tsayanything55first.Instead,shebuttonedupMildred'scoatandturnedthecollar

（衣領(lǐng)）uparoundherneck."I'mAmy'smother.Ineedyourhelp,Mildred."MymotherheldMildred'shands

asshespoke.Amydoesn'thaveanybrothersor56.Sheneeds57goodfriendatschool.Wouldyoube

herfriend.Mildred?^^

Mildredwas58becauseshedidn'tthinkmymotherwouldspeakthesewords.Aftermakingsureshe

didn'thearwrong,shegaveaquicknod."Oh,thankyou!^^mymothersaid.Thenshehugged（擁抱）us59

leftasifnothinghadhappened.

IsawthatMildredwassmilingI'dneverseenhersmilebefore.

Ididn'tunderstandmymom's60atthattime.Butnow,Icametoknowhermessage:Loveneverfails.

七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）

A:Hello,mayIspeaktoJohn?

B:61.Who'sthat?

A:ThisisMike.OurEnglishteacherisinhospital.

B:62.Whafsthematterwithher?

A:Shehasthefluandcoughsalot.

B:63?

A:Forthreedays.MaryandIaregoingtothehospitaltoseehertomorrowmorning.

64?

B:Ofcourse,I'dliketo.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

A:65.

B:OK.Eighto9clocktomorrowmorningatthegateofNo.lhospital.

A:Seeyouthen.

B:Seeyou.

八、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是Laura,你的好朋友Tina對(duì)于將要到來的考試感到很擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)心不能取得好成績(jī)。請(qǐng)你給她

寫一封信，針對(duì)她的問題，提出你的建議，并給她一些安慰和鼓勵(lì)。

要求：1.語句通順，符合邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.70詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：worriedabout,helpful,firstofall,if,will,nervous,believeinoneself

DearTina,

I'msorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutthecomingexam.

Justbelieveinyourselfandtryyourbest.Ialwaysbelieveyou'rethebest!

Yours,

Laura

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime!

【A卷（基礎(chǔ)專練）】

二.單詞拼寫（10分）

1.Ifyouarecinyourwork,youmaymakesomemistakes.

【答案】（c）areless

【詳解】句意：如果你工作不小心，你可能會(huì)犯一些錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“youmaymakesomemistakes”可知，你可

能會(huì)犯一些錯(cuò)誤。結(jié)合首字母c可知，careless“不小心的”符合語境，表示因工作不小心而犯一些錯(cuò)誤。故

填（c）areless。

2.Nobodycanachieveanythingofgreatimportanceuheworksveryhard.

【答案】（u）nless

【詳解】句意:除非努力工作，否則沒有人能取得重大成就?！癶eworksveryhard”是“Nobodycanachieve

anythingofgreatimportance”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填（u）nless。

3.WithHenry'shelp,westheproblemyesterday.

【答案】（s）olved

【詳解】句意：在亨利的幫助下，昨天我們解決了這個(gè)問題。根據(jù)"theproblemyesterday.”可知，此處應(yīng)用

一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合首字母提示，solve“解決”符合語境，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去式。故填⑸olved。

4.Healwaystellslies,andIdon'tthimatall.

【答案】⑴rust

【詳解】句意：他總是說謊，我一點(diǎn)也不信任他。根據(jù)“tellslies”可知是撒謊，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)用trust表

示“信任”，助動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填（t）rust。

5.MrWualways（建議）ustobebravewhenfacingtrouble.

【答案】advises

【詳解】句意：吳老師總是建議我們面對(duì)困難時(shí)要勇敢。advise“建議"，advisesbtodosth“建議某人去做某

事”，根據(jù)always可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填advises。

6.Myteachersaysifs（正常的）toforgetnewwords.

【答案】normal

【詳解】句意：我的老師說忘記新單詞是正常的。normal“正常的”，在句中作表語，故填normal。

7.You（應(yīng)該）getonwellwithyourfriends.

【答案】should

【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該和你的朋友好好相處。根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為“應(yīng)該”，

英語表達(dá)為“should”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故填should。

8.Fvereadthisbookseveraltimes,butIwillreaditonceagainsoastogetabetter(理解)ofit.

【答案】understanding

【詳解】句意：這本書我已經(jīng)讀過好幾遍了，但是為了更好地理解它，我還要再讀一遍。betterunderstanding

表示“更好的理解”，名詞作賓語。故填understanding。

9.Cindyisacarefulstudent.Shehardlyevermakessuchcareless.

【答案】mistakes

【詳解】句意：Cindy是個(gè)細(xì)心的學(xué)生。她幾乎從不犯如此粗心的錯(cuò)誤。"suchcareless”修飾名詞，根據(jù)“Cindy

isacareftdstudent.”可知，Cindy很細(xì)心，幾乎不犯如此粗心的錯(cuò)誤，makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”符合語境。故

填mistakes。

10.一HaveyouheardthatJudyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerinamountainarea?

-Whatanunusual!Shewillrememberitforever.

【答案】experience

【詳解】句意：——你聽說了嗎，朱迪要去山區(qū)做志愿者了？——多么不同尋常的經(jīng)歷啊！她將永遠(yuǎn)記住

這件事。根據(jù)“an”可知空格處應(yīng)填入可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“Judyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerina

mountainarea”可知，去山區(qū)做志愿者是一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)用名詞experience表示“經(jīng)歷故填experienceo

二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空(10分)

11.Maggiewaswhenshedidherhomeworkandshemadesomemistakes,(careful)

【答案】careless

【詳解】句意：麥琪做作業(yè)時(shí)很粗心，犯了一些錯(cuò)誤。careftd“仔細(xì)的”，形容詞；根據(jù)“shemadesomemistakes.^^

可知，她犯了一些錯(cuò)誤，由此可知她做作業(yè)時(shí)應(yīng)該很粗心，形容詞careless“粗心的”符合題意，其在句中作

表語。故填careless。

12.David9steacheroftengiveshimsome(advise)onhisstudy.

【答案】advice

【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)的老師經(jīng)常給他一些學(xué)習(xí)上的建議。句子中some后面跟可是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或者不可

數(shù)名詞，advise“建議”是動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用名詞advice“建議”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填advice。

13.一WhatwillthestudentsinClassTwodothisafternoon?

一Theywillhaveaclass.(meet)

【答案】meeting

【詳解】句意：——二班的學(xué)生今天下午要做什么？—他們將舉行班會(huì)。根據(jù)"havea...”可知，表示開

會(huì)，meeting"會(huì)議”符合語境，用單數(shù)，classmeeting“班會(huì)”。故填meeting。

14.Ifit(rain)tomorrow,wewon'tgoforapicnic.

【答案】rains

【詳解】句意：如果明天下雨，我們就不去野餐了。rain“下雨”；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)''

原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填rains。

15.Heisgoodat(organize)gamesforallkindsofactivitiesatschool.

【答案】organizing

【詳解】句意：他擅長(zhǎng)為學(xué)校的各種活動(dòng)組織游戲。begoodatdoing“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填

organizingo

16.Sallyworks,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes,(careful)

【答案】carefully

【詳解】句意：Sally工作很認(rèn)真，因此她似乎從不犯錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“Sallyworks...”可知，空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞，

修飾動(dòng)詞"works”。carefUl“認(rèn)真的”是形容詞，此處應(yīng)填其副詞形式carefiilly“認(rèn)真地”。故填carefully。

17.Whatabout(travel)aroundAsiawithme?

【答案】traveling

【詳解】句意：和我去亞洲旅游怎么樣？Whataboutdoingsth表示“做某事怎么樣”，用于提建議。故填

traveling。

18.一Doyoumindopeningthewindowforawhile?

—(certain)not.

【答案】Certainly

【詳解】句意：——你介意把窗戶打開一會(huì)嗎？—當(dāng)然不介意?？仗幈硎尽爱?dāng)然不介意”，應(yīng)填副詞修飾

動(dòng)詞mind,certainly"當(dāng)然"，故填Certainlyo

19.Whatdoyouthink(happen)toJohnifhefindshiscarmissing?

［答案］willhappen

【詳解】句意：如果約翰發(fā)現(xiàn)他的車不見了，你認(rèn)為他會(huì)怎么樣？句中“if噫為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，

主句用一般將來時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為“willdo”，故填willhappeno

20.IfSally(come)backhome,pleasetellme.

【答案】comes

【詳解】句意：如果Sally回家了，請(qǐng)告訴我。該句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；

主語“Sally”為第三人稱單數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞要用三單形式。故填comes。

三、單項(xiàng)選擇(10分)

21.Theinkalsodidnotdryeasily,anditsometimesmadeaonthepaper.

A.mistakeB.noiseC.moneyD.mess

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：墨水也不容易干，它有時(shí)在紙上弄得一團(tuán)糟。

考查名詞詞義辨析。mistake錯(cuò)誤；noise噪音；money金錢；mess混亂。根據(jù)上文“Theinkalsodidnotdry

easily”可知，此處是指會(huì)在紙上弄得一團(tuán)槽，makeamess”弄得一團(tuán)槽”。故選D。

22.-Thankyoufortheyougaveme.一Fmgladthey5rehelpful.

A.adviceB.newsC.informationD.suggestions

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——謝謝你給我的建議。——我很開心他們有用。

考查名詞辨析。advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；news新聞，不可數(shù)名詞；information信息，不可數(shù)名詞；suggestions

建議，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)"they'rehelpfUL”可知，此處指代上文用they,上文對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)當(dāng)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

故選D。

23.一Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

-We511goskiinginShennongjiaifit.

A.won'trainB.didn'trainC.doesn?trainD.isn?training

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:——你明天打算做什么？——如果不下雨，我們就去神農(nóng)架滑雪。

考查動(dòng)詞用法。won'train不會(huì)下雨，一般將來時(shí);didn'train一般過去時(shí)；doesn'train一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；isn'training

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)"WeigoskiinginShennongjiaifit…”可知，本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句為一般

將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。

24.Ifyoustudythetopstudents,youmaygetgoodgradesinyourexams.

A.ascarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.ascarelessasD.ascarelesslyas

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：如果你像優(yōu)等生一樣認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，你可能會(huì)在考試中取得好成績(jī)。

考查形容詞和副詞辨析。careful認(rèn)真的，形容詞；carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞；carelessly

粗心地，副詞。此空修飾動(dòng)詞study,應(yīng)填副詞。根據(jù)“youmaygetgoodgradesinyourexams”可知，跟優(yōu)等

生一樣認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，才能取得好成績(jī)，故選B。

25.一Howwasyourtrip?

-Itwasvery.Iwillneverforgettheexperience.

A.enjoyableB.terribleC.angryD.uncomfortable

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——你旅行怎么樣？—非常愉快。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那次經(jīng)歷。

考查形容詞辨析。enjoyable令人愉快的；terrible糟糕的；angry生氣的；uncomfortable身體不適的。根據(jù)“I

willneverforgettheexperience”可知，應(yīng)是旅途很愉快，所以不會(huì)忘記，故選A。

26.一Whatisthemostimportantthinginasoccergame,Jane?

一Skillsmatter.ButIthink________ismoreimportantthanskills.

A.instructionB.chanceC.adviceD.teamwork

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)，足球比賽中最重要的事情是什么？—技能很重要。但我認(rèn)為團(tuán)隊(duì)合作比技能更

重要?？疾槊~辨析。instruction指示；chance機(jī)會(huì)；advice建議；teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。根據(jù)"ButIthink...is

moreimportantthanskills.”可知，足球比賽中團(tuán)隊(duì)合作比技能更重要。故選D。

27.IfeltreallysorrytobreakMary'snewruler.Butshewasn'tatall.

A.tiredB.famousC.angryD.excited

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：打壞Mary的新尺我感覺很抱歉。但是她一點(diǎn)也不生氣。

考查形容詞辨析。tired疲憊的；famous有名的；angry生氣的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Butshewasn't...atall.”

可知but表轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然打壞了格尺，但是Mary沒生氣。故選C。

28.Instructionsareimportant.Youbeginyourworkwithoutreadingthem.

A.couldn'tB.maynotC.shouldnotD.needn't

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：指令很重要。你不應(yīng)該在不閱讀它們的情況下開始工作。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。couldn't不能;maynot可能不;shouldnot不應(yīng)該;needn't不必。根據(jù)"Instructionsareimportant.

可知，是指指令很重要，你不應(yīng)該不看就開始工作，故選C。

29.一Igotothatvillageeveryyearbecauseitisalwaysthere.

-Yeah,youcanhaveagoodrestandenjoynature.

A.helpfulB.carefulC.peacefulD.awful

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——我每年都去那個(gè)村莊，因?yàn)槟抢锟偸呛馨察o?！堑?，你可以好好休息，享受大自

然。考查形容詞辨析。helpful有幫助的；careful仔細(xì)的；peaceful安靜的，寧?kù)o的；awful讓人討厭的。根

據(jù)“Yeah,youcanhaveagoodrest…”可知，好好休息需要安靜的環(huán)境。故選C。

30.Youwillhaveabetterofpassingyourexamsifyouworkharder.

A.chanceB.mistakeC.dangerD.journey

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：如果你更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，你通過考試的機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)更大。

考查名詞辨析。chance機(jī)會(huì)；mistake錯(cuò)誤；danger危險(xiǎn)；journey旅行。根據(jù)"passingyourexamsifyouwork

harder”可知，如果你更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，通過考試的機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)更大。故選A。

四、完形填空（10分）

Ateachertaughtherstudentstoplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchildtobringabagwithafewpotatoes.

Eachpotatowasgivenanameofapersonthattheyhated,sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildwould31

thebagwoulddependonthenumberofpeoplethechildhated.

Somechildrenhadtwopotatoes.Somehadthreeandothersevenhadfivepotatoes.Theteacherthentold

themtocarrythebagwherevertheywentforaweek.

Asthedayswentby,thechildrenstartedtocomplain（抱怨）aboutthebad32comingfromtherotten

（腐爛的）potatoes.Andthestudentswithfivepotatoesalsohadtocarry33bags.

Afteraweek,theteacherasked,t6Howdidyou34?”Thechildrenstartedcomplainingaboutthe35

theyhadtogothrough.Forexample,whentheycarriedtheheavyandsmellypotatoeseverywheretheywent

peoplealwayscoveredtheir36.Andtheyalwaysmovedawayfromthem37.

Thentheteachersaid,“Thisisthe38aswhenyoucarryyourhateforsomebodyinsideyourheart.The

smellofhatewill39yourheartsandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Soyoushould40

itcarefully.Ifyoucannotstandtherottenpotatoesforjustoneweek,howcanyoustandthesmellofhateinyour

heartforyourlife?99

31.A.putupB.putonC.putintoD.putdown

32.A.smellB.colorC.weightD.taste

33.A.nicerB.heavierC.betterD.smaller

34.A.hearB.lookC.feelD.believe

35.A.activitiesB.tripsC.waysD.difficulties

36.A.eyesB.nosesC.handsD.faces

37.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.latelyD.carefully

38.A.dangerousB.sameC.differentD.safe

39.A.openB.moveC.loseD.pollute

40.A.talkwithB.listentoC.lookforD.thinkabout

【答案】

31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D36.B37.A38.B39.D40.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)老師讓每個(gè)孩子帶一個(gè)裝著一些土豆的袋子，每個(gè)土豆都有一個(gè)他們討厭的人的

名字，然后老師讓他們帶著這個(gè)包去任何地方，持續(xù)一個(gè)星期的的故事。

31.句意：老師讓每個(gè)孩子帶一個(gè)裝著一些土豆的袋子，每個(gè)土豆都有一個(gè)他們討厭的人的名字，所以一

個(gè)孩子放進(jìn)袋子里的土豆的數(shù)量將取決于他討厭的人的數(shù)量。

putup搭建；puton穿上；putinto放入；putdown放下。根據(jù)"potatoesthatachildwould…thebag”可知是

指把土豆放入袋子里，故選C。

32.句意：日子一天天過去，孩子們開始抱怨腐爛的土豆散發(fā)出的臭味。

smell氣味;color顏色;weight重量;taste滋味。根據(jù)"comingfix）mtherotten（腐爛的）potatoes.“可知腐

爛的土豆發(fā)出難聞的氣味，故選A。

33.句意：帶著五個(gè)土豆的學(xué)生還要提更重的袋子。

nicer更好的；heavier更重的；better更好的；smaller更小的。根據(jù)“Andthestudentswithfivepotatoesalsohad

tocarry...bags.”可知是指帶著五個(gè)土豆的學(xué)生的袋子更重，故選B。

34.句意：你感覺怎么樣？

hear聽見；look看；feel感覺；believe相信。根據(jù)“Thechildrenstartedcomplainingabout”可矢口學(xué)生開始抱

怨，說明老師是問他們感覺如何，故選C。

35.句意：孩子們開始抱怨他們必須經(jīng)歷的困難。

activities活動(dòng)；trips旅途；ways方式；difficulties困難。根據(jù)"theyhadtogothrough.“可知是指經(jīng)歷的困難，

故選D。

36.句意：例如，當(dāng)他們帶著又重又臭的土豆走到哪里，人們總是捂著鼻子。

eyes眼睛;noses鼻子;hands手;faces臉。根據(jù)”...heavyandsmellypotatoeseverywheretheywentpeoplealways

coveredtheir...”可知因?yàn)橥炼购艹簦匀藗兪俏嬷亲?，故選B。

37.句意：他們總是很快地離開他們。

quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地；lately最近；carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)"Andtheyalwaysmovedawayfromthem...^^

可知聞到臭味，人們都會(huì)很快離開，故選A。

38.句意：這就像你心里藏著對(duì)某人的恨一樣。

dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；same相同的；different不同的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“Thisisthe…aswhenyoucarryyourhate

forsomebodyinsideyourheart.”可知是考查固定短語thesameas"和...一樣"。故選B。

39.句意：仇恨的味道會(huì)污染你們的心，你們將帶著它走到任何地方。

open打開；move移動(dòng)；lose失去；pollute污染。根據(jù)"Thesmellofhatewill...yourhearts”可知是指仇恨的

味道會(huì)污染你們的心，故選D。

40.句意：所以你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮一下。

talkwith交談；listento聽；lookfor尋找；thinkabout思考。根據(jù)"Soyoushould...itcarefiilly”可知是指仔細(xì)

考慮下，故選D。

五、閱讀理解（20分）

A

Itwasanicewinterday.Afterdinner,Ms.Leechecked（查看）here-mailsasusual.Onee-mailcaughther

eye.ItwasfromMary,agirlwhosatatthebackoftheclassroom.Sheansweredquestionsalotinclass.

Ms.Lee,

Iloveyouandyourclasses.Theyarealwaysinterestingandfullofsurprises.Wishyouagoodholiday!Well

Steve,EllaandIwanttoimproveourEnglishduringtheholidays.Wehavenoideawhattodo.Anygoodadvice?

Stoppinghere,Ms.Leebegantothinkcarefully."Stevespendslotsoftimerememberingwords,butalways

forgetsmostofthemquickly.Elladidn'tdowellinthefinalexam.Shehastogooverherlessonsalot.Marywill

gotoawritingcompetition.Sheneedstoreadmoreandimproveherwritinginashort

Justthen,herphonerang.Itwasamessagefromherbestfriend,anEnglishteacherinanothermiddleschool.

HerfriendproposedatriptoHongKong.Ms.Leetoldhershewasavailable,butshewouldn'tliketotravel

becauseshestillhadnoideaonhowtohelpherstudents.Herfriendlaughedandsoonsentherapicturewitha

QRcode（二維碼）init."It'sallyouwant,“herfriendsaid.Ms.Leescanned（掃描）thecodeandfounditwas

anEnglishhomeworkproject（項(xiàng)目）forthecomingwinterholiday.Asshereadit,abigsmileappearedonher

face.

41.WecanknowaboutMaryfromthepassagethat.

A.shewasquietinclassB.sheenjoyedherEnglishclasses

C.shedreamedofarelaxingholidayD.sheforgottowriteherEnglishhomework

42.Marywrotethee-mailmainlyto.

A.saysorrytoMs.LeeB.giveadvicetoMs.Lee

C.askMs.LeeforhelpD.makefriendswithMs.Lee

43.WhatwasSteve9sproblem?

A.HereadtoolittleinEnglishB.HewasafraidofEnglishexams

C.Hedidn'tdowellinEnglishwritingD.Hecouldn'trememberEnglishwordswell

44.Theunderlinedword“proposed-inthelastparagraphmeans