2024年青海省西寧市城區(qū)中考英語試卷（含答案）

西寧市城區(qū)2024年初中學業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語(本試卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘)第Ⅰ卷(共70分)一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)略二、完形填空(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Ayoungmanoncefailedinhisbusiness.Hefelttherewasnohopeinhislife.Sohewentto21wisemanforhelp.Thewisemandidn'tgiveanyadvicebuttolda22.Heplantedgrassandbamboointheyardand23goodcareofthemeveryday.Afterafewdays,thegrassstartedgrowing.24nothinghappenedtothebamboothewholeyear.Thewisemandidn’t25andkeptlookingafterthem.Thenthebamboocameoutthenextyear.Onlysixmonthslater,thebamboowas26thangrass.After27thestory,theyoungmansuddenlysawthelightofhislife.Hesaid,“Thetimeofgrowthforbamboois28fromthatofgrass.Lifeisjustlikethis.Weshouldbepatientandneverstopgoing29weareintrouble.”Thestoryalwaysencouragedtheyoungman.30,hemadegreatachievementsandsucceeded!21.A.aB.anC.theD./22.A.planB.jokeC.lieD.story23.A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.istaking24.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or25.A.putupB.lookupC.giveupD.setup26.A.smallerB.tallerC.cleanerD.shorter27.A.writingB.readingC.hearingD.speaking28.A.thesameB.differentC.farD.similar29.A.whyB.whoC.whereD.when30.A.FinallyB.FirstlyC.UnluckilyD.Actually三、閱讀理解(20小題,31—45題,每小題2分;46—50題,每小題1分,共35分)AThreeAsianGamesinChinaTheGuangzhouXIASIANGAMES.BEIJNG1990TheBeijingAsianGamesHowgreattheBeijingAsianGameswerein1990!ChinesepeoplewereproudthatitwasthefirsttimeforChinatoholdaninternationalsportingeventinhistory.Therewere27eventsandChinaranked(排名)firstinthegames.AsianGamesGuangzhouhadtheAsianGamessuccessfullywhenwelookbackat2010.Thereweremorethan12,000playersfrom45countriesinAsiawhocompetedin42events.Alotofmodernbuildingswerebuiltforthegames.19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022TheHangzhouAsianGamesHangzhouheldtheAsianGamesin2023.Therewere40sportsevents,includingsomenewoneslikeesportscompetitions.Itwasamazingtoseehightechnologiesduringthegames,suchas|5Gandcloudcomputing.From1990to2023,thethreeAsianGamesshowedourcountry'srapidgrowthandChinesepeople'shardwork.31.WheredidChinaholdtheAsianGamesforthefirsttime?A.InHangzhou.B.InGuangzhou.C.InShanghai.D.InBeijing.32.WhenweretheGuangzhouAsianGamesheld?A.In1990.B.In2000.C.In2010.D.In2023.33.HowmanysportseventswerethereintheHangzhouAsianGames?A.27.B.40.C.42.D.45.西寧市城區(qū)2024年初中學業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試第1頁，共4頁34.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.ChinagotfirstplaceintheBeijingAsianGames.B.SomesportscompetitionswereincludedineachAsianGames.C.AllofthethreegameswereheldinthesouthernpartofChina.D.Therewerefewerthan12,000playersintheGuangzhouAsianGames.35.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofthispassage?A.ToshowthegreatdevelopmentofChina.B.TointroducethehightechnologiesofChina.C.ToencourageeveryonetotakepartintheAsianGames.D.Toletusknowtheemblems(會徽)ofthethreeAsianGames.BColinisaboywhoisillandalwaysstaysinbed.Heoftenfeelsheisgoingtodie.However,hisfriends,DickonandMary,believehewillgetwellifhegoesoutforfreshair.Thedoctoralsothinksso.Oneday,Maryfindsagarden.It'sadesertedgardenthatnobodycaresaboutforalongtime.Plantsandflowersarealldeadinit.MaryandDickoncleanitup.Theygrowsomeflowerswiththehelpofagardener,Ben.Theyworkeverydaytomakeitbeautiful.ThesefriendshopeColincangetoutofhisroomforthesunshineandnature.TheymakeeffortstotakeColintothegardenwithawheelchair.Theairisfresh.Theplantsandflowersarestrong.Thebirdsaresinging.Colinhasastrongsenseoflife.Hebelievesheisgoingtobewell.Heisnotafraidofanythingnow.Toeveryone'ssurprise,ColingetsupslowlyfromhiswheelchairandstandsstraightwiththehelpofDickon.“Icanstandup!I'mnotill,”criesColin.Everyoneishappy.(—From)36.Whofindsthegarden?A.Mary.B.Colin.C.Dickon.D.Ben.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deserted”meaninChinese?A.宜人的B.危險的C.熱鬧的D.廢棄的38.Colinfeelsthatinthegarden.A.heistooweaktostandB.heishopefulforhislifeC.heisafraidofeverythingD.heissosadthathewantstocry39.Whichsayingcanbeusedinthispassage?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Eastorwest,homeisbest.C.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.D.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.40.Whichbookisthepassagefrom?A.IWanttoBeYouB.TheWonderfulWizardofOzC.TheSecretGardenD.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandC44InApril,thestudentsperformedstiltsduringthesportsmeetinginLusha’ertown,Huangzhongdistrict(區(qū)).Ithasgotmuchattention.Thiswasthefirsttimethatstiltswereperformedatschoolevents.PeopleinQinghaicanadmiremanystiltsduringtheSpringFestivalsandtheLanternFestivals.Lusha’erStiltsarethemostwell-knownamongthem.Lusha’erStiltsculturewasbornintheMingDynasty.Itisintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).Itisfamousfortheheight,plentyofperformers,richchangesandpowerfulmusic,especiallyitsheight.Thehigheststiltsareabout3.5meters.Buttheperformerscanwalkanddanceonsuchhighstickswithoutdifficultythroughpractising.DuringtheSpringFestivalof2024,Lusha’erStiltswereshownonHenanTV.Millionsofpeoplewereshockedbythem.“Moreandmoreyoungpeoplebecomeinterestedinthestiltculture.Hopetheywillunderstanditdeeplyandpassitfromonegeneration(代)toanother,”saidateacher.41.StudentsperformedstiltsinLusha’ertownduring.A.theSpringFestivalB.theLanternFestivalC.thesportsmeetingD.theclassmeeting42.Lusha’erStiltsculturemayhavebeenbornforaboutyears.A.100B.600C.1,000D.1,50043.Lusha’erStiltsareespeciallywell-knownfor.A.theheightB.richchangesC.powerfulmusicD.plentyofperformers44.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Lusha'erStiltscomefromHenanProvince.B.Teenagersshouldplayaroleinpassingdowntraditionalculture.C.PeopleinQinghaicanadmirestiltperformanceswhenevertheylike.D.Thestiltperformersarebornwiththeabilitytoperformstiltswithoutdifficulty.45.Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?Whatwillyoudoifyou'reinaburninghighbuilding?46.Thefollowingwayswillhelpyou.StayyourcoolYoumusthaveaclearmindwhenthefirehappens.47.Ifit'ssafeforyoutoleave,doitquickly.Don'tforgettoclosethedoortopreventyourhousefromburning.Don'ttakealiftYoumustn'tleavebylift.Theliftmaystopworkingatanytimebecauseofthefire.48.Soyouaresupposedtogetawayfromthenearestexit(安全出口).49.Breathinncoveryourmouthandnosewithshirtsorcloth.It'saveryimportantstep.WaitforhelpIfit'sdangeroustoleaveyourhouse,youmustclosethedoorandsealthecracks(密封門縫)first.50.Thenstayinasaferoom,call119andwaitforfirefighters.Doremembernottojumpoutofthewindow.A.Avoidtakinginsmoke.B.Youmaybetrappedinit.C.Itcanstopthesmokecomingin.D.Findoutwhichfloorthefireis.E.Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?四、口語表達(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)A.七選五，補對話。A.Whichdoyoulikebest?B.Yes.Iwenttherelastweek.C.Teamworkisprettyimportant.D.Becauseitispoweredbythesolarenergy(太陽能)andrunslonger.E.Yes.Iwillgotheretomorrow.F.Ofcourse!Somenewonesopenedmyeyes.G.Becausethesolar-poweredcarisveryexpensive.52.It'ssurprisingthattheywereallinventedbyuniversitystudents.52.It'ssurprisingthattheywereallinventedbyuniversitystudents.Amazing!53.Asolar-poweredcar.Why?54.Itsavesmoneyandprotectstheenvironment,too.Wow!Thestudentsalwayscomeupwithcreativeideas.Sotheydo.Theyusuallyworkingroupstomaketheirideascometruewithteachers’help.Hmm!55.Twoheadsaresmarterthanone!第Ⅱ卷(共50分)B.填一詞，補對話。(兩小題首字母已給出，請將完整的單詞填寫在橫線上。)Listen!Ourtrainisputoffuntil7p.m.Huh?Wecan'tleave56.time.WhatcanIdoduringsuchalongtime?Whynotreadabook?Thereisanewkindoflibraryinthisrailwaystation.Really?Canyoutellmemore?OK!Youcan57.bbooksontheAPPwithoutpaying.Thenyoucanreadinthewaitinghalloreventakethemontothetrain.西寧市城區(qū)2024年初中學業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試第3頁，共4頁五、綜合填空(7小題，每小題1分，共7分，每空1詞，限用一次；有三處請用括號內(nèi)詞的正確形式填空)cBetwosheturncDoyouusuallythrowawaythingsyoudon'tneedanymore?Itis61.(become)populartorecycleoldthingsinmanycities.Awomanhadausedcomputerwhichstillworked62.(good).Butshewantedanewonetomeetherneeds.ShegottoknowfromaWeChatgroupthatastudentwantedanoldcomputer.Soshesold63.tohim.Thenthecomputerhadanother64.(own).Itwasalmostnewandmuchcheaper.Bothofthem65.satisfiedwiththisexperience.Weshouldrecyclealotofthingslikethis.Wecansellandgivethema66.life.Yourusedthingscanbe67.intotreasuresofothers.Itmakesadifferencetoourlives.Andit'sanactiontofightagainstover-buying.六、閱讀表達(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)ChinahasagoodrelationshipwithAfrica.It'sbeen61yearssinceChinasentmedicalteamstohelpAfricanpeople.IthasbecomeabridgeoffriendshipbetweenChinaandAfrica.QinghaiProvincehassentmedicalteamstohelpAfricanpeoplefor37yearssofar.About13medicalworkersaresentthereeveryyear.MaYoucai,fromQinghaiRedCrossHospital,wasoneofthem.HevolunteeredinBurundi(布隆迪)whichisasmallcountryinAfrica.Hesaid,“LifeinBurundiwasverydifficultandchallengingbecauseofculturaldifferences,poorworkingandlivingconditions.①However,ChinesedoctorshavebeenprovidingAfricanpeoplewithmedicalcareformanyyearsandhavebuiltdeepfriendshipswiththem.②Ifeelhappybecause.I'dliketogothereagainifIhaveonemorechance.”HowgreatweChinesepeoplespreadloveandhopeallovertheworld!68.請根據(jù)文意，在下句空白處填入一個數(shù)字，使句意完整，符合邏輯。AboutmedicalworkersintotalfromQinghaihavebeensenttohelpAfricanssofar.69.WhatmadeMaYoucai'slifehardinBurundi?70.請根據(jù)文意，找出①句中下劃線單詞“them”所指代的內(nèi)容。71.請根據(jù)文意，在②句空白處填入一個合適的句子，使句意完整，符合邏輯。72.請根據(jù)文意，為本文擬一個合適的標題(不超過5個詞)。七、完成短文(4小題，每小題2分，每空1分，共8分，每空1詞)DearDr.Know,I'mamiddleschoolstudent.I'mwritingtoaskforhelp.Firstofall,myclassmatesare73.(更擅長)talkingwithothersthanme.IhardlygetclosetothembecauseIthinktheymaynotlikeme.What'smore,Idon'thaveanyfriends.SoIalwaysfeellonelyand74.(陷入)trouble.Besides,I'mtooshytospeakinfrontofmyclassmates.I'mafraidto75.(犯錯),soI'malwaysinsilence.Couldyouhelpme76.(處理)theseproblems?Jenny八、書面表達(2部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分)A.連詞成文(共5分)用下列五個詞或其適當形式確立主題，自擬題目，寫一篇主題鮮明、立意新穎、文意完整、至少五句話的短文，并用下劃線標記所使用的五個詞。B.文段表達(共15分)假如你是Dr.Know,請根據(jù)“七、完成短文”中Jenny給你寫的求助信以及下方表格中的要點，給她寫一封80個詞左右的英文回信，幫她解決困擾?？蛇m當發(fā)揮，首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實校名和姓名。建議原因幫助他人使人快樂受到歡迎結(jié)交朋友互訴煩惱變得開朗參與活動展示自我自信滿滿…………DearJenny,I'mverysorrytohearyourproblems.Herearemysuggestionsforyou.Dr.Know西寧市城區(qū)2024年初中學業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語答案一、聽力理解略二、完形填空21-25ADBCC26-30BCBDA三、閱讀理解31-35DCBAA36-40ADBDC41-45CBABD46-50EDBAC四、口語表達A.七選五，補對話。51-55BFADCB.填一詞，補對話。56.on57.borrow58.back59.enjoyable/excellent/easy/easier60.try/look/book五、綜合填空61.becoming62.well63.hers64.owner65.were66.second67.turned六、閱讀表達68.481/fourhundredandeighty-one69.Culturaldifferences,poorworkingandlivingconditionsmadehis(MaYoucai's)lifehardinBurundi./Culturaldifferences,poorworkingandlivingconditions.70.Africanpeople.71.Icanhelppeopleinneedwithmyknowledge.(符合文意,表達無誤,即可得分)72.RelationshipBetweenChina(Qinghai)andAfrica(Burundi)/Qinghai's(Chinese)MedicalTeamsinAfrica/MedicalHelp(Care)toAfrica/ChineseDoctorsinAfrica/FriendshipbetweenChinaandAfrica/TheStoryofMaYoucai(貼合文意,表達無誤,即可得分)七、完成短文73.betterat74.getinto75.makemistakes76.deal(do)with/workout/tosolve八、書面表達A.連詞成文Possibleversionone:TheImportanceofEnglishEnglishplaysanimportantroleincommunicatingintheworld.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesusuallyhavedifficultyinunderstandingeachotherwhentheyspeakdifferentlanguages.Englishwillhelptosolvethisproblemeasily.It'stheofficiallanguagea