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2024-2025學(xué)年10月湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州高三上學(xué)期月考英語(yǔ)檢測(cè)試題(自檢)一、閱讀理解1、AsIsteppedoutofthepunishingArizonaheatandintothecoolair-conditionedhallofthemeetingcenter,Isawaseaofcostumedattendees.Someworecomplicatedsteampunkclothes;othersweredressedupastheirfavoriteMarvelorStarWarscharacters.“HowcouldIagreetothis?”IthoughtasImademywaytotheroomwhereI’dgiveatalkaboutthesciencebehindtheclassicDunebooksbyFrankHerbert.ThenIsawtheaudience’sexcitement.Ihadbeenstrugglingforyearstofindnewwaystocommunicatesciencetoabroadaudience.WhenIwentintomyPh.D.program,researchsoonbegantoconsumemostofmytime.WhenIspokeaboutmyresearch,itwasmostlydirectedatpeoplewithinmyPh.D.field:workmates,collaborators,thesiscommitteemembers.Istruggledtoexplainhowmyresearchmightapplyintherealworld.ThenItookatriptoMaine,wheremanyfellowsweregreatreadersandexcitedtosharestoriesaboutthelatestbooksthey’dconsumed.IcouldvividlyrecalleverydetailofthepaperspilingupDackinthelab,yetIcouldn’trememberthelastbookIhadreadforpleasure.“IsmyPh.D.killingmyloveofscience?”Ithought.WhenIreturnedhome,IdeterminedtodevotemoreofmytimetodoingthingsIloveoutsidethelab,especiallyreadingforpleasure.Myeldestbrotherhadrecommendedasciencefictionbook,soIstartedwiththat.Itwasrefreshingtothinkaboutscienceinanewway.IkeptreadingsciencefictionintheyearsafterIfinishedmyPh.D.ButIstillhadn’tgottenbacktocommunicatingsciencetothepublic.Then,onenightIfoundmyselfinaconversationwithmynewpolicycolleaguesaboutsciencefictionconcepts.Oneinvitedmetospeakatthepopcultureconvention.Whenthedaycametopresent,IfeltworrieduntilIwasbehindtheplatformandsawthebright-eyed,eagerattendees.AfterIfinished,Iwasfloodedwithquestionsandcomments.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatthiswasmypathbacktosciencecommunication.【小題1】Howdidtheauthorfeeluponenteringthemeetingcenter?【小題2】WhatdidtheauthorhavedifficultydoingduringhisPh.D.program?【小題3】Whatcausedtheauthortoquestionhisloveofscience?【小題4】Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?二、新添加的題型2、Withsuchadiversepopulationandanabundanceofculture,theUKisundoubtedlyhometosomeofthemostexcitingfestivals.Herearesomeofthebiggesteventsinthecountry.TheBathFestivalWhen:MayWhere:BathFrom1995till2016,thefestival,knownthenastheBathLiteratureFestival,wasaimedatallwhoappreciatedwriting,books,andliterature.Today,thefestivalisacombinationofliterature,art,culture,andmusic.Enjoypoetsrecitingtheirbestlinesandauthorsreadingtheirnewestworksovertheweek.Thecostofticketsvariesdependingonwhicheventyouwanttoattend.BrightonFringeWhen:May/June
Where:BrightonThefestivalwasfirstcelebratedin1967tohelplocalartists.Today,itstilloffersartistsanopportunitytopromotethemselves.ItconsistsofhundredsofeventsatdifferentlocationsspreadoutacrossBrighton.Ticketscanbepurchasedonlineandvaryincostdependingonwhicheventyou’reattending.BristolInternationalBalloonFiestaWhen:August
Where:AshtonCourtEstate,BristolBristolInternationalBalloonFiestaisEurope’slargesthotairballooningevent.Inthe1960s,anengineerdevelopedthecountry’sfirstmodernhotairballooninBristol.Thisfamousballoonfirsttooktotheskiesin1967,andthefestivalcameintobeingin1979.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisfestivalisthatadmissioniscompletelyfree.DownloadFestivalWhen:June
Where:DoningtonPark,LeicestershireThisUKfestivalhasbeensuccessfullyrunningsince2003.BeforeDownloadmadeitsnameinrockhistoryastheUK’sbiggest,theMonstersofRockfestivalhasbeenheldatthesamevenueeveryyearsince1980.Youcanpurchasedayticketsorfull-festivalpasseswithfive-nightcampingaccess.【小題1】Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoywritersreadingtheirmostrecentworks?【小題2】WhatisspecialaboutBristolInternationalBalloonFiesta?【小題3】Whichfestivalhasthelongesthistory?3、Inapilotstudy,theresearchteamfromPennStateUniversityfoundthatmostpeopleviewedhumorasaneffectiveparentingtoolandthataparent’sorcaregiver’suseofhumoraffectedthequalityoftheirrelationshipwiththeirchildren.Amongthosewhoseparentsusedhumor,themajorityviewedtheirrelationshipwiththeirparentsandthewaytheywereparentedinapositivelight.“Humorcanteachpeoplecognitive(認(rèn)知)flexibility,relievestress,andpromotecreativeproblem-solvingandresilience,”saidBenjaminLevi,seniorauthorofthestudy.“Myfatherusedhumoranditwasveryeffective.Iusehumorinmyclinicalpracticeandwithmyownchildren.Thequestionis:howdoesoneconstructivelyusehumor?”“There’saninterestingaffinitybetweenbusinessandparenting,whicharebothhierarchical(等級(jí)制度的),Inbusiness,humorhasbeenshowntohelpreducehierarchies,createbetterenvironmentsforcollaborationandcreativityandrelievetension,”saidfirstauthorLucyEmery.“Whileparent-childrelationshipsaremorelovingthanbusinessrelationships,stressfulsituationshappenalotwhenparenting.Humorcanhelprelievethattensionandhierarchyandhelpbothpartiesfeelbetteraboutastressfulsituation.”Theysurveyed312peoplebetweentheagesof18and45.Morethanhalfsaidtheywereraisedbypeoplewhousedhumorand71.8%agreedthatthiswayofparentingwaseffective.Theteamalsofoundarelationbetweenaparent’suseofhumorandthewaytheirchildren,whoarenowadults,viewedthewaytheywereparentedandtheirrelationshipwiththeirparents.Ofthosewhoreportedthattheirparentsusedhumor,50.5%saidtheyhadagoodrelationshipwiththeirparentsand44.2%reportedtheyfelttheirparentsdidagoodjobparentingthem.Ontheotherhand,ofthosewhosaidtheirparentsdidn’tusehumor,only2.9%reportedagoodrelationshipwiththeirparentsand3.6%reportedthattheythoughttheirparentsdidagoodjobparentingthem.Thispreliminaryresearchwasafirststeptoexamininghowpeopleviewtherelationshipbetweenhumorandtheirexperienceofbeingparentedandparenting.Thestudywillhelplaythegroundworkforunderstandinghowtousehumorconstructivelyandthekindsofsituationsthatareriskierforusinghumor.【小題1】WhichisabenefitofhumorinparentingaccordingtoBenjaminLevi?【小題2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affinity”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?【小題3】Whatdoestheresultofthesurveyof312peopleshow?【小題4】Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocusonaboutthestudy?4、What’sinaname?Quitealot,actually.It’saninseparablepartofhumanidentity.However,itturnsoutthatnotonlyhumansusenames.Anewstudyshowsthatalongsidehumans,elephantsaretheonlyanimalscurrentlyknowntousenameswhenreferringtooneanother.It’slongbeenknownthatAfricanelephantsareverysocialcreatureswithhighlydevelopedbrains.Theymakeallsortsofsounds,fromlow-rumblings,barelyhearabletothehumanear,toloudtrumpetingsounds.Itwasthesesounds,andhispreviousresearchondolphinbehaviorthatledDr.MickeyPardototryandfindoutifanyofthosesoundswerenames.“Sometimesanotherbottlenosedolphinwillcopysomebodyelse’ssignaturewhistleinordertogettheirattention,thuseffectivelycallingthembyname,”P(pán)ardosaid.“Theideafromthebeginningofthisprojectwastotrytofigureoutifelephantshavenames.”Inordertodetermineifelephantscalleachotherbyname,PardoandhisfellowresearchershadArtificialIntelligence(AI)analyzetherecordingsof469rumblingnoisesmadebywildAfricanelephantsfromKenyabetweentheyears1986and2022.Theyhopedthattherecordingwouldcontainidentifyinginformation,thatistosay,aname,fortheelephanttherumblingcallwasmadeto.TheAIidentified469distinctcalls.Theresearcherswentoutintothefield.Theyworkedwith17elephants,mostlyfemale,toseewhethertheyreactedtotherecordedsoundoftheirownnames.Amazingly,theelephantsseemedtoknowwhentheywerebeingreferredtoandtheyrepliedquicklyandapproachedtheloudspeakerwhentheylistenedtorecordingsthatincludedthedistinctcallthatreferredtothem.Anotherinterestingelementofthestudyresultsisthatmany,ofthenamesseemedtobecalledbymothersaddressingtheiryoung.Inaddition,adultelephantsusednamesmoreoftenthanyoungones.Thismayindicatethatnamecallingisaskillthattakessometimetolearninyoungelephants.Unfortunately,theresearcherswereunabletofindoutwhichexactpartoftherumblingcallsindicatedthespecificname.Knowingthatinformationwouldopenupawholenewworldintermsofourunderstandingofelephantsandtheirsocialstructure.【小題1】WhatinspiredPardotoinvestigateifelephantsusenames?【小題2】Howdidtheresearchersconductthenewstudy?【小題3】Whatdoesthestudysuggestabouttheuseofnamesamongelephants?【小題4】What’sthebesttitleforthetext?5、About8%to9%ofschool-agechildrenintheUSAarehomeschooled,accordingtoresearch.
【小題1】
Manyparentschoosetohomeschoolalsoduetodissatisfactionwiththeeducationalqualityoflocalschools.However,manyparentsconsideringhomeschoolingmaybeespeciallyconcernedabouthowhomeschoolingmightaffecttheirchild’sacademicprogressandsocialdevelopment.Doestheresearchfindanydifferencesbetweenhomeschooledchildrenandchildreninconventionalschools?Homeschooledstudentstendtoscorehigherontestsofacademicskillswhencomparedtochildreninpublicschoolsacrossmoststudies.
【小題2】
Thereasonisthattheydon’tconsiderimportantfamilydemographicfactors(人口因素)orcompareself-selectedhomeschoolingfamilies’testscorestonationalaverages.
【小題3】
Somestudieshavefoundnodifferenceinsocialskillsbetweenchildreninhomeschoolenvironmentsandconventionalschools,somestudieshavefoundthathomeschooledchildrenscorehigheronmeasuresofsocialability,andsomehavefoundthathomeschooledchildrenscoreloweronoverallsocialskills.MoststudiesfindthathomeschooledchildrentendtohavehighercollegeGPAsthanchildrenfromconventionalschools.Inaddition,moststudieshavefoundnodifferencebetweenhomeschooledandconventionalstudentsincollegegraduationrates.However,mosthomeschooledstudentsdon’tattendcompetitivefour-yearcollegesandonestudyhasfoundthathomeschooledstudentsmayhavelowermathGPAsincollegethanchildrenfromconventionalschools.
【小題4】
It’simportanttonotethatthisresearchisdifficulttointerpretbecausefamiliesthatchoosetohomeschoolaredifferentfromfamilieswhodon’tinmanyotherways.
【小題5】
Forexample,wecannotconcludethathomeschoolingwillimproveyourchild’stestscoressincehomeschooledchildrenmayhavemoreeducatedmothersanditmaybethemother’seducationallevelthatdrivesthehighertestscores,nothomeschoolingitself.6、Policeworkisachallengingcareer,butitisacallingforthosewhochooseit.Moreover,thiscallingoften
throughgenerationswithinfamilies.Alexandra’sfatherisapoliceman.She
herfatherandalsowantedtobeapolicewoman.In2021,Alexandraappliedandwas
bythesamepolicedepartmentthatherfather
for.However,shewantedtokeepthe
.Herideawastocompleteher
withouthisknowledgeandgavehimasurprise.Policedepartmentshavea“pinning”ceremony,whereanewofficer’sbadge(徽章)ispinnedonthembya
officerafterthenewpolicepassedthetraining.Somedepartmentsmakethisaffair
,withpress,guests,andacompleteawardceremony.Keepingherjoiningthepolicedepartmentfromhisfatherformonthswasnot
,butAlexandramadeit.WhenthetimeforAlexandra’spinningcame,thedepartment
herdad.Hehadno
intermsofwhohewaspinningandwasalso
toseehisdaughterintheceremony.Asthecardoorswungopen,thefathersteppedforwardbutwasshocked
.Hewalkedbackindisbeliefasthenewpolicewoman
thevehicle.Whathappenednextwasall“ProudPaPa.”Hisreactionandtheresultinghugwereworththe
!【小題1】【小題2】【小題3】【小題4】【小題5】【小題6】【小題7】【小題8】【小題9】【小題10】【小題11】【小題12】【小題13】【小題14】【小題15】7、假定你是李華,上周你陪爺爺奶奶度過(guò)了重陽(yáng)節(jié)。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)朋友Ruby寫(xiě)一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.你的經(jīng)歷;2.你的感想。注意:1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearRuby,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua8、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Nobodyontheirdeathbedeverwishedthey’dspentmoretimewatchingtelevision.Lifeisshort,andtherearetoomanythingsthataremoreimportantanddelightfulthansittinginfrontofatelevisionforhoursonend.That’snottosuggestyoushouldstopwatchingTValtogether,butI’vecometoseeitassomethingbestplacedattheedgeoflife,ratherthanthecenter.Ididn’talwaysfeelthisway.Infact,therewasatimein’mylifewhenIwastednearlysixhoursofmydaywatchingtelevision.Aseveningrolledaround,I’dplantmyselfonthecouch,turnonthetelevisionandfixmyeyesontheTVscreentillIfellasleepnearmidnight.Eighthourslater,I’dwakeupwiththeTVstillon,feelingnomorerestedthanwhenIwenttosleep.
Sixhoursperdayaddsupto2,190hoursoverthecourseofayear,whichequals91days.AlthoughIfailedtorecognizeitatthetime,it’sclearnowthatwatchingtelevisionhadbecomeanaddictionforme.Insteadofusingmytimeandenergytodealwithmyproblemsandimprovemylife,Iwaswastingitontelevision.Fortunately,ImetEllen,whochangedmylifeforthebetter.WhenImether,shedidn’tevenownatelevision.Thispuzzledme.Icouldn’thelpwondering:Whatdoesshedoforentertainment?Doesn’tshegetbored?Howcanshestandthesilence?Ididn’taskherthosequestionsdirectly.Infact,onadeeperlevel,Irespectedandenviedherforthatchoice.InEllen,Isawapersonlivingamindful,purposefullifethatwentaroundthethingsthatmattermost—herhealthandwell-being;herfamily,friendsandcommunity;andherlife’sworkasayogatherapist.HowshewaslivingherlifebroughtmeadreamforthelifeIwantedtoliveandthepersonIwantedtobe.AndIwantedtoturnthatdreamintoreality.注意:1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。IstartedtokeepadiarytodocumentthenumberofhoursIspentwatchingTVeachday.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Now,IstillwatchTV,butI’vecreatedahealthyrelationshipwithit.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、語(yǔ)法填空9、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。Whoeversaysfastfoodisunhealthyforthebodyandtheenvironmenthasn’tbeenintroducedtoSweetgreen,achainrestaurant
【小題1】
(devote)tochanginghowweviewfoodproduction,consumptionandwaste.Inshort,Sweetgreenrepresents
【小題2】
totallynewperiodoffastfood—onethatfocusesonhealthyingredientsandlocalcommunity.Thecompany,
【小題3】
wassetupbythreerecentcollegegraduatesonAugust1,2007,isfastfoodreimagined.Tiredofhavingtomakeachoicebetweenslowandexpensivefoodoptionsandfoodthatwasfast
【小題4】
unhealthy,theymadea
【小題5】
(commit)toofferingqualityandconvenientfoodasabetteroption.Whilethemenuishighlybasedonadiet
【小題6】
(recommend)plants,italsoincludesavarietyofresponsibly-sourcedanimalproducts.Thecompanysupportstheuseofnewtechnologies.Italsolooksforagriculturaloperationsthatplaceemphasis
【小題7】
soilhealth.AlloftheseactionsbenefittheenvironmentandSweetgreen’s
【小題8】
(customer)aswell.Infact,sustainabilityistheverypulseofthecompany,andithasaplan
【小題9】
(achieve)carbonneutrality(碳中和)by2027.AtSweetgreen,theyhaveasaying:thechoiceswemakeaboutwhatweeat,whereitcomesfrom,andhowit
【小題10】
(prepare)haveadirectandpowerfulimpactonthehealthofindividuals,communitiesandtheenvironment.
1、【正確答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】D【小題4】C;【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者從博士研究的封閉環(huán)境中走出來(lái),通過(guò)參加流行文化大會(huì)并分享《沙丘》系列背后的科學(xué)知識(shí),重新找到了向公眾傳播科學(xué)的方法?!拘☆}1】推理判斷題。從第一段的““HowcouldIagreetothis?”IthoughtasImademywaytotheroomwhereI’dgiveatalkaboutthesciencebehindtheclassicDunebooksbyFrankHerbert.(‘我怎么會(huì)答應(yīng)這個(gè)呢?’我心想,當(dāng)我走向我要發(fā)表關(guān)于弗蘭克·赫伯特的經(jīng)典小說(shuō)《沙丘》背后的科學(xué)的演講的房間時(shí)。)”可知,作者一開(kāi)始進(jìn)入會(huì)議中心時(shí)是疑心重重,自我懷疑的,內(nèi)心沒(méi)有自信。選項(xiàng)B“失意的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)?!拘☆}2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“WhenIspokeaboutmyresearch,itwasmostlydirectedatpeoplewithinmyPh.D.field:workmates,collaborators,thesiscommitteemembers.Istruggledtoexplainhowmyresearchmightapplyintherealworld.(當(dāng)我談?wù)撐业难芯繒r(shí),大部分都是針對(duì)我博士領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的人:同事、合作者、論文委員會(huì)成員。我很難解釋我的研究如何在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中應(yīng)用。)”可知,作者在博士項(xiàng)目期間難以向他人解釋自己研究的實(shí)際價(jià)值。故選D項(xiàng)?!拘☆}3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Icouldvividlyrecalleverydeta
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