Unit 2 Transportation 單元復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試卷（含答案詳解）-【中職專用】高一英語(yǔ)單元復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試卷（高教版2021·基礎(chǔ)模塊1）

高教版2021基礎(chǔ)模塊2單元復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15分）1．Xiaoming,________atleasttwometersawayfromotherpeoplewhenyoutakenucleicacidtests(核酸檢測(cè)).A．stay B．staying C．tostay D．stayed2．—_________listentomusicinclass.—Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.A．Let’s B．Don’t C．Please D．Whynot3．________meane-mailbeforeyoucometoShanghai.I’llmeetyouattheairport.A．Sending B．Tosend C．Sends D．Send4．Leavethereferencebooksbehind,________youwon’tbeabletothinkyourself.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．then5．________noisepollution,andwecanliveinaquietenvironment.A．Prevent B．Preventing C．Toprevent6．—______therubbishintothelitterbin,Peter!—OK.MissWhite.A．Puts B．Putting C．Put D．Toput7．Workhard,________you’llpasstheEnglishexamnexttime.A．or B．but C．though D．a(chǎn)nd8．Please_________inthepowerofthecityofKunming!Andwe’resuretowinthisbattleoffightingagainstCOVID-19（新型冠狀病毒肺炎）.A．believe B．believing C．believed D．tobelieve9．Jerry,________toformamindpictureifyouwanttorememberalongpassage.A．tries B．trying C．try D．totry10．Jane,getupearly,________youwillmisstheearlybus.A．or B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)nd11．Please________yourhandwriting,oryoucan’tgetgoodresultsinyourexam.A．payattentionto B．topayattentiontoC．payingattention D．paidattentionto12．Holdontoyourdreams,_______theywillcometrueoneday.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or13．Drinkmorewaterandexercise,________you’llfinditeasiertoloseweight.A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd14．—What'sthekeytosuccess,Dad?—Moretimeandhardwork,________you'llmakeitoneday.A．a(chǎn)nd B．a(chǎn)lthough C．but D．or15．______outyourlove.Theworldwillbecomeanicerplacetolivein.A．Speak B．Tospeak C．Spoke D．Speaking二、完形填空(共15分）Weallknowtravelinggivesuslotsofjoy,experienceandadventures(探險(xiǎn)).Everyonelikestotravel,___16___everybodydoesitindifferentways.Itdependson(取決于)manythingssuchasmoney,___17___,healthandotherthings.Themostpopular___18___totravelarebyplane,trainandship.Travelingbyplaneisthemostcomfortableandquickestway.Itcan___19___muchtime.Butit’sthemostexpensivewaytotravel.Itusually___20___morethantheothertwoways.Ifyoudon’thavemuchmoney,youcantravelbytrain.It’s___21___thantravelingbyplane.It’salsocomfortable.Therearecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Travelingby___22___isprobablythebestwaytorelaxandgetsomefreshair.Butshipsarenotas___23___asplanesortrains.Itusuallytakesmuchtimeontheway.Andsomepeoplegetseasick,travelingbyshipisdifficultfor___24___.Well,themostimportantthingfortravelingistohaveahealthybody.Ifyouarenothealthy,maybeyoucan’t____25____atall.16．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．or17．A．food B．place C．experience D．time18．A．things B．ways C．roads D．places19．A．have B．save C．make D．keep20．A．sells B．cooks C．buys D．costs21．A．funnier B．cheaper C．safer D．quicker22．A．ship B．bike C．train D．plane23．A．slow B．hard C．easy D．fast24．A．us B．it C．them D．him25．A．travel B．sleep C．dance D．swing三、閱讀單選(共40分）Discoverthehighspeedtrainsontracks,thefastestformsofpublictransportationintheworld.ShanghaiMaglev(磁懸浮列車(chē))Shanghai(China)Havingbeenputintousesince2004,thistraincarriespassengerstoandfromPudongInternationalAirportevery15to20minutes.Thejourneycoversadistance(距離)of19milesinonlyeightminutesorless.ShinkansenH5&E5TohokutoHokkaido(Japan)Japan’ssuperfasttrainsaresomeofthemostregular(常見(jiàn)的).Thebullettrains(子彈頭列車(chē)),speediertypesofthecountry’sfirsthigh-speedsystem,werefirstputintousein1964,andtheystillgobetweenJapan’scitiesatsurprisinglyhighspeednowadays.JingzhangIntercity(城際鐵路)BeijingandZhangjiakou(China)Chinacanbeproudofhavingtheworld’sfastestdrivelesstrain,withoneofthetopspeedsamongtrainsaround.ThetrainwasbuilttoimprovetransportasChinahoststhe2022WinterOlympicGames.26．Whatismentionedineachofthetextsabove?A．Thespeedofeachtrain.B．Thetimewheneachtrainwasbuilt.C．Thestationwhereeachtrainstarts.27．Duringthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing,wecanexperience________.A．thesuperfastmaglev B．theregularbullettrains C．thefastestdrivelesstrain28．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A．AllthehighspeedtrainsabovegobetweenChina’scities.B．ShanghaiMaglevcanfinishthewholejourneywithin8minutesorless.C．ShinkansenH5&E5hascarriedpassengersforasurprisinglylongtime.KidsFlyingAloneGuideAirlineAgeFlightPriceAirChinachildrenbetween5and12yearsoldnon-stopordirectflights(航班)only￥260fortheserviceTips:Remembernottobuyticketsonline.Trytoorderamorningflightsothatyou’llhaveenoughtimetochangeyourflight.PrepareanIDcardforyourchild.Prepareaphonesothatyourchildcancallyouintime.Preparealistofnames,phonenumbersandaddressesofyourfamily.Stayattheairportuntiltheplanetakesoff.29．Theabovecanhelp________toflyalone.A．3-year-oldBob B．10-year-oldJenny C．15-year-oldDavid D．22-year-oldGina30．You’dbetternot________accordingtothetips.A．buyticketsonline B．stayattheairport C．orderamorningflight D．prepareanIDcard31．Youcanfindtheinformationina________.A．moviemagazine B．guidebook C．sciencebook D．healthreportGermancitiesaredrawingroadmarkingsonceagain.Itspurposeistocreatemorebikelanes(車(chē)道)duringtheperiodoftheCOVID-19lockdown(禁閉期).Bikeridersneedmorespacetokeepadistance(距離)fromeachotheronthewaytoorfromwork.AnareainBerlintriedusingtwonewbikelaneson27March.Itwouldhelpriderskeepanecessary1.5-metredistance,apart.Cartrafficwasaskedtogetlessthen.OnFriday,thelocalgovernmentsaidthetrywasasuccessbecauseithadimprovedridingsafety.Theotherplaces,oftheareawilldothesameinthecomingweeks.Itusedremovabletape(可移除膠帶)andmobilesignstomarkoutthenewlanes,whichcanberemovedwhenthelockdownisover.Peoplein133otherGermancitieshaveaskedthelocalgovernmentstomakesimilarbikelanes,too.ItcannotonlyhelppeoplefightagainstCOVID-19,butalsoimprovetheaircondition.Asaresult,thebikelanesarewhatpeoplewantbadlynowinthewholecountry.COVID-19isshowingpeoplethatcleanairisoneofthemostvaluablethingsinlife.Surely,throughthisact,peoplecankeepasafedistancewhileriding.Andridingbikesincreasesexerciseinfreshair.Itcanbebeneficialtopeople’shealth.Atpresent,theGermangovernmenthasencouragedtheuseofbicycles,andstoppedthemeetingsofmorethantwopeople,exceptfamilies.Almostallshopsareclosedbylaw,butbikerepairshopsstayopen.32．WhydocitiesinGermanydrawnewroadmarkings?A．Tomakethestreetscleaner.B．Tosetmorelanesforbikes.C．Tokeeptheroadsmuchwider.D．Tomakethecarsrunfaster.33．Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A．Thenewlaneswillnotbeusedforever.B．Germanygetscopiedaroundtheworld.C．Ridingsafetyisbecomingaseriousproblemnow.D．RidersinGermanykeeponemeterapartfromeachother.34．WhichisNOTtrueabouttheactofincreasingbikelanes?A．Peoplemovemoresafelybecauseofit.B．Mostpeopledisagreewithit.C．Ithelpstoimprovetheaircondition.D．IthelpstofightagainstCOVID-19.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beneficial”meaninthepassage?A．Useful. B．Harmful. C．Deadly. D．Perfect.Aboutthirtyyearsago,Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”.Butthetwo-wheeledtransportsweresoonreplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors(對(duì)手).Recently,normalbikesareseenacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingridinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplaceortogosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingplan,ledbynewcompanies,likeOfoandMobike,hasbroughttheheattoanewlevel.Accordingtotheresearchmadethefirstweekofthisyear,therewereabout5.85millionusersofMobikewhileOfohad1.4millionusers.PeoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbyusingtheirSmartphones.ThebikesaresetwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.TheyarepopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivewaytothe“l(fā)astmile”problem,whichmeansthefinalpartofaperson’sjourney.“Inplaceswheretheundergroundcannotreach,whereit’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,it’ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike,”HuHong,29,toldAFP.SheridestoherShanghaiCompanyeveryday.However,theplansalsohavesomeproblems,suchasillegal(違法)parking,damageandstealing.Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingwerecaughtbypolicemenforfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.AndinDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbikewasputinprisonfor3monthsandhadtopay1,000yuan.Now,Chineseservicerunnersaretryingtosolvetheseproblems.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointscoreforeachuser.Pointswillbetakenawaywhenbadbehaviorhappens.Onceascoredropsbelow80,thepriceofrentingabikewillriseto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5-1yuan.36．Whatmakessharedbikesdifferentfromnormalones?A．TheycanbeseeneverywhereinChina. B．TheycanbeunlockedbySmartphones.C．Theycanbeusedtogosightseeing. D．Theycanberiddentoworkplaces.37．Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3refersto_________.A．Smartphones B．GPS C．Thebikes D．People38．Whywerethetwonursescaughtbypolicemen?A．Theystoleasharedbike. B．Theylockedthesharedbikes.C．Theytookthebikeshome. D．Theylostthebikes.39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheproblemofthebike-sharingplan?A．Usersalwaysdestroythebikes. B．Usersparkthebikeseverywhere.C．Thebikesaresometimesstolen. D．Thenumberofbikesisincreasing.40．Peter'sscoreis60now.IfhewantstorentaMobikefor1hour,howmuchshouldhepayforit?A．100 B．150 C．200 D．300Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighbourhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding(折疊)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravellers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood(心情).Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.41．Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery.A．surprising B．exciting C．expensive D．popular42．Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhood,youmay.A．pollutetheenvironmentaround B．findsomethingyoudidn’tnoticeC．goeverywhereandusealittleoil D．getoffyourbikeandbegintowork43．Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike,youcanfolditand.A．getoutofthecar B．takeitontoatrainC．putitinyourpurse D．goonairlinewebsites44．Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat.A．youcanfoldthebicycle B．youwillbefriendlytoothersC．youwillbemorerelaxed D．youmaygetfatterandfatter45．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople. B．Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.C．Ridingabikepollutesyourneighborhood. D．Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5(共5分）A:Excuseme,sir.__46__B:Certainly.Goalongthestreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Whenyouseeabank,turnrightandtheCenterParkisonZhongshanRoad.A:OK.___47___B:Oh,it'saboutthirtyminutes'walk.A:Isee.___48___B:Yes,youcan.You'dbettertaketheNo.8bus.Itwilltakeyouthere.A:Bytheway,___49___B:Overthere.Look!Thebusiscoming.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:___50___A．whereisthebusstop?B．You'rewelcome.C．CouldyoutellmethewaytotheCenterPark?D．Isitfarfromhere?E．Howfarisitfromhere?F．CanItakeabus?G．Thankyouallthesame.五、翻譯(共10分）51．Believeinyourself,oryou’llneversucceed._____________________________________________________________52．Letlifebebeautifullikesummerflowersanddeathlikeautumnleaves._________________________________________53．Don’talwayscompareyourselfwithothers.___________________________________________________________________________54．請(qǐng)注意防范亂扔垃圾，讓我們一起努力，共創(chuàng)文明城市。Please________littereverywhere,andwe’llcertainlybuildacivilizedcitytogetherwithourefforts.六、材料作文(共15分）55．現(xiàn)在環(huán)境惡化導(dǎo)致問(wèn)題日益凸顯，假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)的干部，請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名譽(yù)提出倡議，呼吁大家從小事做起，為保護(hù)環(huán)境盡一份力量。措施：1.節(jié)約用水和電2.少用塑料袋購(gòu)物，不亂扔垃圾3.綠色出行；乘公共汽車(chē)，自行車(chē)或則步行……Theenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.Asastudent,wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheearth.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：小明，當(dāng)你做核酸檢測(cè)的時(shí)候，離別人至少要兩米遠(yuǎn)?？疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“atleasttwometersawayfromotherpeoplewhen”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，這里是表示祈使的語(yǔ)氣，表示命令或提醒，所以是祈使句，用動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A。2．B【詳解】本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)回答來(lái)選擇前文需要是否定祈使句，故選B。句意：——不要在班級(jí)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)?！獙?duì)不起，我不會(huì)再這么做。3．D【詳解】句意：在你來(lái)上海之前給我發(fā)一封電子郵件。我會(huì)在機(jī)場(chǎng)接你?？疾槠硎咕?。第一個(gè)句子是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，分析句子可知，主句中缺少謂語(yǔ)，且謂語(yǔ)放句首，故此句是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。故選D。4．B【詳解】句意：把參考書(shū)放在一邊，否則你就沒(méi)法自己思考了?？疾椴⒘羞B詞詞義辨析。and然后，并且；or或者，否則；but但是；then然后，副詞。此處兩句話需要一個(gè)連詞，故排除D。根據(jù)“…youwon’tbeabletothinkyourself.”可知，or“否則”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。5．A【詳解】句意：防止噪音污染，我們可以生活在一個(gè)安靜的環(huán)境?？疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“andwecanliveinaquietenvironment”可知，此處是“祈使句+and+陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：——把垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾箱，彼得！

——好的。懷特老師。A.Puts動(dòng)詞的三單；B.Putting動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；C.Put動(dòng)詞原形；D.Toput動(dòng)詞不定式。分析句式可知，本題考查祈使句。祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議等等。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)，下次你就能通過(guò)英語(yǔ)考試?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者，表選擇；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；though盡管，表讓步；and和，表并列。本句是“祈使句，+and/or+陳述句”固定句型，相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句；用and表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就會(huì)有后面句子表示的結(jié)果；用or則表示如果不做到祈使句表示的事情，就會(huì)有后面句子表示的結(jié)果。本句前后是順承關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。8．A【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)相信昆明市的力量！我們一定能打贏這場(chǎng)抗擊新冠病毒的戰(zhàn)斗?？疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“Please…inthepowerofthecityofKunming!”可知，此句為祈使句肯定形式，省略主語(yǔ)you，please后跟動(dòng)詞原形，believe為動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：杰瑞，如果你想記住一段很長(zhǎng)的話，試著形成一個(gè)思維圖?？疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“Jerry,”可知，Jerry與句子隔開(kāi)，是句子的稱呼語(yǔ)，所以此處為動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭的祈使句，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形try。故選C。10．A【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)，早點(diǎn)起床，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)早班車(chē)的?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。此處是固定句式“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”，“getupearly”和“misstheearlybus”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此句需用or。故選A。11．A【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)注意你的書(shū)寫(xiě)，否則你不能在考試中取得好成績(jī)?？疾椤捌硎咕?，or+陳述句”用法。payattentionto動(dòng)詞原形；topayattentionto動(dòng)詞不定式；payingattention動(dòng)名詞以及現(xiàn)在分詞；paidattentionto動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式以及過(guò)去分詞。分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成“祈使句，or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句使用動(dòng)詞原形即可。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】“祈使句，and+陳述句”，該句型表示如果做到了祈使句內(nèi)容，就會(huì)有后面句子表示的結(jié)果。如：Workhard,andyouwillpasstheexams.“祈使句，or+陳述句”，該句型表示如果做不到祈使句內(nèi)容，就會(huì)有后面句子表示的結(jié)果。如：Hurryup,orwewillbelateforschool.12．B【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查固定句型?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：堅(jiān)持你們的夢(mèng)想，有一天他們就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。此句使用了固定句型：but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；and和，表遞進(jìn)；so 因此，表結(jié)果；or否則；根據(jù)句意可知這里是表示遞進(jìn)；祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句。選出正確答案B。13．C【詳解】句意：多喝水和鍛煉，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)減肥更容易。考查連詞辨析。but但是；or否則；and那么?！癉rinkmorewaterandexercise,…you’llfinditeasiertoloseweight.”可知，減肥更容易是多喝水和鍛煉的結(jié)果，因此此句為“祈使句+and+陳述句”表示結(jié)果（即陳述句所表示的內(nèi)容為前面祈使句內(nèi)容的結(jié)果）。故選C。14．A【詳解】句意：——爸爸，成功的關(guān)鍵是什么？——多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間，多努力工作，總有一天你會(huì)成功的?？疾檫B詞辨析和“祈使句，and/or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。and并且；although盡管；but但是；or否則。此處構(gòu)成“祈使句，and/or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，分析前后句，構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用and。故選A。15．A【詳解】句意：說(shuō)出你的愛(ài)，這個(gè)世界將會(huì)變成一個(gè)更好的地方去居住。Speak說(shuō)，動(dòng)詞原形；Tospeak動(dòng)詞不定式；Spoke是過(guò)去式；Speaking動(dòng)名詞形式。這是一個(gè)祈使句，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，故選A。16．C17．D18．B19．B20．D21．B22．A23．D24．C25．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述了旅行的三大主流方式。每個(gè)人都喜歡旅行，但是它也取決于像金錢(qián)、時(shí)間、健康情況等條件。16．句意：每個(gè)人都喜歡旅行，但是每個(gè)人會(huì)用不同的方式來(lái)做它。so因此；and和；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“Everyonelikestotravel”和后文“everybodydoesitindifferentways.”構(gòu)成對(duì)比可知，空處填but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。17．句意：它取決于很多事情像金錢(qián)、時(shí)間、健康還有其它的東西。food食物；place地方；experience經(jīng)歷；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“money”和“health”可知，空處與金錢(qián)、健康并列，故填寫(xiě)time時(shí)間。故選D。18．句意：最受歡迎的旅行的方式是坐飛機(jī)、火車(chē)或船。things東西；ways方式；roads道路；places地方。根據(jù)后文“byplane，trainandship”可知，空處填寫(xiě)旅行方式。故選B。19．句意：它可以節(jié)約太多的時(shí)間。have有；save節(jié)約；make制作；keep保持。根據(jù)前文“Travelingbyplaneisthemostcomfortableandquickestway.”可知，飛機(jī)是最快的方式，故其可以節(jié)約時(shí)間。故選B。20．句意：它比其它兩種方式花費(fèi)很多。sells售賣(mài)；cooks做飯；buys購(gòu)買(mǎi)；costs花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Butit’sthemostexpensivewaytotravel.”可知，飛機(jī)花銷(xiāo)很大，故空處填寫(xiě)花費(fèi)。故選D。21．句意：它比乘坐飛機(jī)旅行更便宜。funnier更有趣；cheaper更便宜；safer更安全；quicker更快。根據(jù)前文“Ifyoudon’thavemuchmoney,youcantravelbytrain.”可知，坐火車(chē)比坐飛機(jī)更便宜。故選B。22．句意：乘船旅行可能是放松并且呼吸新鮮空氣的最好方式。ship船；bike自行車(chē)；train火車(chē)；plane飛機(jī)。根據(jù)后文“travelingbyshipisdifficult”可知，本段在講乘船旅行，故選A。23．句意：但是船并不像飛機(jī)和火車(chē)那樣快。slow慢的；hard艱難的；easy容易的；fast快的。根據(jù)后文“Itusuallytakesmuchtimeontheway.”可知乘船不像飛機(jī)和火車(chē)那樣快。故選D。24．句意：并且一些暈船的人，乘船對(duì)于他們很難。us我們；it它；them他們；him他。根據(jù)前文“somepeople”可知，空處的代詞在指代他們，故用them。故選C。25．句意：如果你不健康，可能你也不能旅行。travel旅行；sleep睡覺(jué)；dance跳舞；swing搖擺。根據(jù)前文“themostimportantthingfortravelingistohaveahealthybody.”可知，不健康不可以旅行。故選A。26．C27．C28．B【分析】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)高速列車(chē)的基本情況。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ShanghaiMaglev(磁懸浮列車(chē))

Shanghai(China)；ShinkansenH5&E5

TohokutoHokkaido(Japan)；JingzhangIntercity(城際鐵路)BeijingandZhangjiakou(China)”可知，文中都提到了每列火車(chē)出發(fā)的車(chē)站。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Chinacanbeproudofhavingtheworld’sfastestdrivelesstrain,withoneofthetopspeedsamongtrainsaround.”可知，在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)期間，我們可以體驗(yàn)最快的無(wú)人駕駛列車(chē)。故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Thejourneycoversadistance(距離)of19milesinonlyeightminutesorless.”可知，上海磁懸浮列車(chē)能在8分鐘內(nèi)完成全程。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。故選B。29．B30．A31．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于孩子獨(dú)自乘坐飛機(jī)的指南，具體包括飛機(jī)航班、票價(jià)、孩子的年齡以及注意事項(xiàng)等。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“childrenbetween5and12yearsold”可知，上述信息可以幫助10歲的Jenny獨(dú)自飛行。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Remembernottobuyticketsonline.”可知，最好不要在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)機(jī)票。故選A。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“KidsFlyingAloneGuide”可知，本文是關(guān)于孩子獨(dú)自乘坐飛機(jī)的指南，因此最有可能在一本指南上找到。故選B。32．B33．A34．B35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了德國(guó)的一些新城市在新冠肺炎期間重新畫(huà)了道路標(biāo)識(shí)，增加了自行車(chē)道。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Germancitiesaredrawingroadmarkingsonceagain.Itspurposeistocreatemorebikelanes(車(chē)道)duringtheperiodoftheCOVID-19lockdown(禁閉期)”可知是為了增設(shè)自行車(chē)道。故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itusedremovabletape(可移除膠帶)andmobilesignstomarkoutthenewlanes,whichcanberemovedwhenthelockdownisover.”可知這些新車(chē)道在禁閉期之后將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再使用，故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplein133otherGermancitieshaveaskedthelocalgovernmentstomakesimilarbikelanes,too”（德國(guó)其他133個(gè)城市的居民也要求當(dāng)?shù)卣藿?lèi)似的自行車(chē)道）可知B選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)人不同意。”錯(cuò)誤，故選B。35．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Andridingbikesincreasesexerciseinfreshair.”（騎自行車(chē)可以增加新鮮空氣中的鍛煉。）可知這種鍛煉對(duì)人體是有好處的，所以beneficial和A選項(xiàng)含義相近，故選A。36．B37．C38．B39．D40．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了中國(guó)的共享自行車(chē)，隨著越來(lái)越多的人選擇騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)、工作或者觀光，對(duì)自行車(chē)的需求量也逐步增加，共享自行車(chē)解鎖方便，可以被停放在公共場(chǎng)所的任何一個(gè)地方供下一個(gè)使用者使用，帶來(lái)便捷的同時(shí)，也有一些問(wèn)題，例如：違法停車(chē)、車(chē)輛損壞和車(chē)輛被盜等。為了解決此類(lèi)問(wèn)題，共享自行車(chē)的運(yùn)營(yíng)者給每位用戶設(shè)置了積分，如果用戶用車(chē)行為不規(guī)范，將會(huì)被扣分，隨之而來(lái)的就是租車(chē)費(fèi)用的增加。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PeoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbyusingtheirSmartphones.人們可以用智能手機(jī)解鎖共享自行車(chē)?？芍?，共享自行車(chē)與普通自行車(chē)的不同之處是“可以用手機(jī)解鎖”。故選B。37．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)PeoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbyusingtheirSmartphones.ThebikesaresetwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.人們可以用智能手機(jī)解鎖共享自行車(chē)，自行車(chē)有安裝GPS點(diǎn)位，可以留在任何一個(gè)公共地點(diǎn)供下一個(gè)用戶使用。可知，此處一直是在描述公共自行車(chē)的使用，they是代詞，代指前面提到的自行車(chē)，公共自行車(chē)在很多年輕人當(dāng)中很受歡迎。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingwerecaughtbypolicemenforfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.上個(gè)月，北京的兩名護(hù)士因給兩輛共享自行車(chē)加鎖而被警察抓獲并拘留五天。可知，兩名護(hù)士因?yàn)殒i住了共享自行車(chē)而被抓。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However,theplansalsohavesomeproblems,suchasillegal(違法)parking,damageandstealing.然而，這些計(jì)劃也存在一些問(wèn)題，如違章停車(chē)、損壞和偷竊?？芍?，自行車(chē)共享計(jì)劃存在三方面的問(wèn)題：違章停車(chē)、車(chē)輛損壞、車(chē)輛盜竊。而自行車(chē)的數(shù)量增加并不是自行車(chē)共享計(jì)劃存在的問(wèn)題。故選D。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onceascoredropsbelow80,thepriceofrentingabikewillriseto100yuanper30minutes.一旦分?jǐn)?shù)降到80分以下，每30分鐘租一輛自行車(chē)的價(jià)格就會(huì)上升到100元。可知，分?jǐn)?shù)在80以下，每30分鐘租金100元，皮特的分?jǐn)?shù)是60，所以租金是每30分鐘100元，所以1小時(shí)的租金是200元。故選C。41．D42．B43．B44．C45．A【分析】試題分析：這篇文章主要講了越來(lái)越多的人喜歡騎自行車(chē)，以及騎自行車(chē)的好處。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise”可知越來(lái)越多的人喜歡騎自行車(chē)，騎自行車(chē)越來(lái)越流行。故選D。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmayfindsomethingnewallaroundyou.”可知在家附近騎自行車(chē)車(chē)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你周?chē)男率挛?。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息“Folding(可折疊的)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.”可知折疊自行車(chē)可以帶上飛機(jī)。故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.”可知像騎自行車(chē)這樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓人們感覺(jué)更好，更輕松。故選C