Unit3知識點(diǎn)（重點(diǎn)單詞+詞形變換+重點(diǎn)短語+重點(diǎn)句型） 人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit3知識點(diǎn)【SectionA】【重點(diǎn)短語】整理你的床鋪makeyourbed倒垃圾takeouttherubbish掃地sweepthefloor打掃客廳cleanthelivingroom疊你的衣服foldyourclothes幫著做家務(wù)helpoutaroundthehouse我們中一個也沒有neitherofus第二天thenextday幫著做某事helpoutwithsth.頻繁；反復(fù)allthetime一……就……theminute至少atleast把它弄濕getitwet吼回去shoutback走過來comeover一……就..assoonas在外面待到很晚stayoutlate搭便車getaride洗餐具dothedishes共擔(dān)家務(wù)sharethehousework閑逛hangout把某物借給某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.出去吃晚飯gooutfordinner【重點(diǎn)句型】你能倒一下垃圾嗎？Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?我剛一坐到電視前面，我媽就走了過來。TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.她沒有干任何家務(wù)，我也沒干。Shedidn'tdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.【重點(diǎn)單詞】neitheradv.也不pron.兩者都不foldv.折疊；對折fingern.手指borrowv.借；借用rubbishn.垃圾；廢棄物shirtn.襯衫whileconj.與······同時，當(dāng)······的時候；而；然而floorn.地板【詞形變換】sweepv.掃；打掃→swept(過去式)throwv.扔；擲→threw(過去式)passv.給；遞；走過；通過→passes(三單)→passing(現(xiàn)在分詞)→passed(過去式)lendv.借給；借出→lent(過去式)hatev.厭惡；討厭→hating(現(xiàn)在分詞)→hated(過去式)→hates(三單)messn.雜亂；不整潔v.弄臟→messes(三單)【SectionB】【重點(diǎn)短語】取得好成績getgoodgrades理解公平的含義understandtheideaoffairness幫著做家務(wù)helpwithhouseworkandchores花時間在他們的學(xué)業(yè)上spendtheirtimeonschoolwork依賴；取決于dependon我同意/不同意……Iagree/disagreethat...生病fallill在……中盡自己的責(zé)任doone'spartindoingsth.利與弊theprosandcons就某事征得某人許可asksb'spermissionforsth.我認(rèn)為……對孩子是公平的/不公平的Ithinkitisfair/unfairforchildrento...培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性developchildren'sindependence不知道havenoidea結(jié)果asaresult介意做某事minddoingsth.【重點(diǎn)句型】做家務(wù)是在浪費(fèi)他們的時間。Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.他們現(xiàn)在沒有必要做它。Thereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.結(jié)果他經(jīng)常生病，成績下降。Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.孩子們越早學(xué)會獨(dú)立，對他們的未來越好。Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.【重點(diǎn)單詞】wasten.浪費(fèi)；垃圾v.浪費(fèi)；濫用providev.提供；供應(yīng)illadj.有??；不舒服neighborn.鄰居dependv.依靠；信賴throwv.扔；擲sinceconj.因?yàn)?；既然prep.從…·以后；自……以來developv.發(fā)展；壯大anywayadv.而且；加之【詞形變換】stressn.精神壓力；心理負(fù)擔(dān)→stresses(復(fù)數(shù))fairadj.