中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專項復(fù)習(xí)課件：專項整合復(fù)習(xí)八+介詞篇

介詞作為中介的詞類,用在名詞、代詞、動名詞構(gòu)成的介詞短語,表示人、物、事件間的關(guān)系。介詞又叫前置詞,是一種虛詞,在句子中不單獨作句子成分?！樵~考點偏好一:時間介詞介詞意義或用法例句at(1)表示年齡(2)表示具體的時刻(1)Iwasabletoswimattheageof6.我六歲就會游泳了。(2)Thetrainwillleaveat4o’clock.火車將會在4點鐘發(fā)車。in(1)用于年、月、四季等(2)用于將來時表示“在……之后”等(1)HecametoGuangzhouin1998.他于1998年來廣州。(2)Hewillcomebackintwodays.他兩天后會回來。介詞意義或用法例句on用于具體的某一天HewasbornonthemorningofJuly4.他出生于7月4號的早上。after在……之后(一般現(xiàn)在時或過去時)Iusuallyhavelunchafter12o’clock.我通常在12點后吃午飯。before在……之前Wemustgettotheairportbefore10am.我們必須要在早上10點前到機場。since自從Ihavelivedheresincetwoyearsago.自從兩年前,我就住在這里了。介詞意義或用法例句for表示持續(xù)一段時間TomwillstayinBeijingfortwoweeks.湯姆將在北京待兩周。during在……期間DuringhissummerholidayhevisitedRussia.暑假期間他游覽了俄羅斯。例題()1.[2022廣東廣州]However,

amonth,Inoticedthatthetankwasgettingdirty.

A.before B.for

C.after

D.during()2.[2020廣東廣州]Early

asunnymorning,Davidandhisdonkeysstopatarivertodrink.

A.in B.on

C.at

D.forCB中考點對點()1.[2024福建]Aspecialfestivalwasheld

September23rdlastyeartohonorthehardworkofChinesefarmers.

A.in B.for

C.on()2.[2024河北]Hurryup,Nancy!Themeetingwillstart

ten

minutes.

A.by B.in

C.for D.to()3.[2023北京]It’sagoodideatovisitBeijing

October.

A.at B.on

C.in

D.toCBC▲介詞考點偏好二:方位介詞介詞意義或用法例句in用于大地方WeChatisusedwidelyinChina.微信在中國被廣泛使用。at用于小地點Theyarrivedatavillageyesterday.昨天他們到達(dá)了一個村莊。on在……上面Therearesomebananasonthetable.桌子上有些香蕉。over在……上面(不接觸)Abirdisflyingovertheriver.有只鳥從小河上方飛過。above在……上方、高于、超出(1)Myofficeisabovethebank.我辦公室在銀行上面。(2)Peopleaged65andabovecangetintotheparkforfree.65歲及以上的老人可以免費進入公園?！樵~考點偏好二:方位介詞介詞意義或用法例句below在……下面Thetemperaturedropsbelow0again.氣溫又掉到0度以下了。under在……下面Thereisacatunderthebed.床底下有只貓。beside在……旁邊Whoissittingbesideyou?誰坐在你旁邊?in在某區(qū)域范圍內(nèi)BeijingisinthenorthofChina.北京在中國的北部。on在某區(qū)域范圍外,但有接壤CanadaisonthenorthofAmerica.加拿大在美國的北邊。介詞意義或用法例句to在某區(qū)域范圍外,不接壤且有距離JapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中國的東邊。between在兩者之間HesitsbetweenJackandme.他坐在我和杰克中間。among在……之間(三者或以上)It’shardtofindmydadamongsomanypeople.在這么多人當(dāng)中找到我的爸爸很困難。through穿過(從中間或內(nèi)部穿過)Gothroughthepark,thenyoucanseeabusstopoutside.穿過公園,你就會在外面看到一個巴士站。across從表面跨過Don’twalkacrossthestreetnow.現(xiàn)在別過馬路。介詞意義或用法例句infrontof在……的前面Thereisatreeinfrontofmyhouse.我的房子前面有棵樹。inthefrontof在某個空間內(nèi)部的前面Heisshort,sohesitsinthefrontoftheclassroom.他比較矮,所以他坐在教室的前面。towards向,朝著Shepushedthecuptowardsme.她把杯子推向我這邊。例題()1.[2024廣州]Atthatmoment,Dadnoticedaseabirdwalking

thepenguineggsneartherocks.

A.above B.off

C.towards

D.from()2.[2023甘肅白銀]ThecatinPicture

isonthebox.

CB()3.[2022河北]Look!Thefishisswimmingfast

theriver.

A.at B.in

C.of

D.byB中考點對點()1.[2024江蘇揚州]TheMarcoPoloMemorialHallstandsattheeastendofDongguanStreet

Yangzhou.

A.to B.on

C.at D.in()2.[2024四川涼山]—Didyouhavefunwatchingthevolleyballgame?—No.Atallmanstood

me.Icouldn’tseetheplayersatall.

A.nextto B.acrossfrom C.infrontofDC()3.[2022四川達(dá)州]—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutDazhou,LinHui?—Noproblem.It’s

thenortheastofSichuanProvinceandit’sfamous

itsnaturalgas.

A.in;for B.in;as C.on;as D.to;for

A▲介詞考點偏好三:方式介詞1.交通方式介詞意義或用法例句by后面直接加交通工具Igotoschoolbycareveryday.我每天坐汽車上學(xué)。in乘坐某種交通工具(car,truck,taxi前面有其他詞時,用in;其他類交通工具則常用on)Igotoschoolinmydad’scareveryday.我每天坐我的爸爸的汽車上學(xué)。onThegirlonabikesmiledatme.那個騎車的女孩對我笑。2.使用方式介詞意義或用法例句by通過某種方式(1)Thesecakesaremadebyhand.這些蛋糕是手工制作的。(2)IlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.我通過看英語電影來學(xué)英語。with用(1)Weseewithoureyes.我們用眼睛看。(2)Pleasecutupthebananawiththisknife.請用這把刀把香蕉切開。in使用某種語言或說話大小聲等(1)PleasewriteinEnglish.請用英語來寫。(2)Whyaretheytalkinginsuchalowvoice?他們?yōu)槭裁茨敲葱÷曋v話?例題()1.Hedoesn’tliketogotoschool

hersister’scar.

A.in B.on

C.by()2.Thebookiswritten

Japanese.Ican’tunderstanditatall.

A.with B.in C.byAC中考點對點()1.[2024黑龍江齊齊哈爾]—It’stimetograduate.Weshouldsay“Thanks”toourteachers.—Ithinkso.Wehavemadegreatprogress

theteachers’help.

A.with B.through C.under()2.[2024四川自貢]Wecangotoschool

biketomakeourcitygreener.

A.by B.on C.inAA()3.[2022四川成都]Mymotheroftentellsmeit’simpolitetohitanemptybowl

chopsticks.

A.in B.on

C.withC▲介詞考點偏好四:其他介詞和介詞短語

用法例子bemadeof/bemadefrombemadeof意為“由……制成”,可看出原材料Thechairsaremadeofwood.bemadefrom意為“由……制成”,看不出原材料Wineismadefromgrapes.besidesexceptexceptforbesides表示“除了……之外(還包括在內(nèi))”,含有“附加”的意思BesidesMrWang,wealsowenttoseethefilm.(王先生也去了)except表示“除了……之外(不包括在內(nèi))”,含有“減”的意思WewenttoseethefilmexceptMrWang.(把王先生排除在外)exceptfor后面所排除的內(nèi)容與主語不是同一類Hisnovelisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.

用法例子likeaslike意為“像……一樣”,用于說明相似關(guān)系Helookslikehismother.as意為“作為;以……的身份”,后面常跟表示職業(yè)的名詞Sheworkedasateacherformanyyears.betweenamongduringbetween通常表示“在兩者之間”Therewasafightbetweenthetwoboys.among表示“在三者或以上的中間”Isharedthefoodamongallmyfriends.during強調(diào)在具體的一段時間內(nèi),意為“在……期間”Ihadagoodtimeduringthesummerholiday.例題()1.[2023廣東廣州]

everyone’ssurprise,LittleSixwasthefirsttostartflying!

A.In B.To

C.For

D.At()2.[2021廣東廣州]Lookatthatfarmer.Ifeelverysorry__________

him.

A.of B.on

C.for

D.withBC中考點對點()1.[2024福建]—MayItakeyourorder,Mr.Chen?—I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandacake

.

A.bymistake B.attimes C.asusual()2.[2024甘肅臨夏州]Thehealthwebsiteprovidesalotofusefuladvice

teenagers.

A.with B.for

C.to

D.onCB()3.[2024江蘇揚州]Youcan’teatanelephantallatonce.Eatitonebite

.

A.ontime B.atatime

C.allthetime D.atthesametimeB模擬演練一選擇填空()1.[2024黑龍江綏化]—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeabottleofwater.Howaboutyou,Bob?—Ipreferacupofcoffee

nothinginit.

A.without B.with

C.toB()2.[2024云南]

theSpringFestival,lanternscanbeseenalmosteverywhereinmyhometown.

A.To B.Above

C.Between

D.During()3.[2024四川成都]China

Dailynamed“Growth”

its“WordoftheYear2023”.

A.as B.after

C.forDA()4.[2023江蘇連云港]TheinstrumentEyeHarpisspeciallydesigned

disabledpeopletoplaymusicwitheyes.

A.in B.as

C.for

D.over()5.[2023四川涼州]Therearealotofwaystokeephealthy.

,wecandomoreexerciseandeatlessjunkfood.

A.Tooursurprise B.Intheend C.ForexampleCC()6.[2023福建]Thetoyis

mylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.

A.for B.from

C.by()7.[2023四川成都]DengQingming,anastronautofShenzhou?15,achievedhisdream

manyyears’hardwork.

A.without B.in C.through()8.Didyouseeanythinginteresting

yourwayhome?

A.in B.on

C.toACB()9.Wouldyouliketowatchamoviewithus

Sunday?

A.in B.at

C.on()10.Hehasmademanyfriends

hecameherelastyear.

A.for B.when

C.since()11.Todaymanynewspapersandmagazinesarewritten_________

Englishintheworld.

A.in B.with

C.byCCA()12.Weworkeveryday

Sunday.SoIamfreeonSunday.

A.besides B.from

C.except()13.Zongziismade

rice,meat,eggandotherthings.

A.of B.by

C.from()14.Canyouswim

therivertotheotherside?

A.through B.cross

C.across()15.Guangdongis

thesouthofChina.

A.on B.in

C.toCACB二語篇填詞。[2023湖南常德] Oneevening,acleverman,Haojiawenttogetsomewater.Tohis1.s

,whenhelookedintothewell,hefoundthemooninit.“Oh,mygod!Thebeautifulmoonhas2.d

intothewell!”Hequicklyputhisbucket(水桶)intothewelltohelp3.s

themoon.

Aftersometime,Haojiawaspleasedtofindthatthemoonwasinthebucket.Hebegantopull.Hepulledsohardthattheropeonthebucket4.b

andhefellonhisback.Facingthe5.s

,Haojiasawthemoonagainhighthere.“Aha,itfinallycamebacktothehighplace!Whatagoodjob!”Hefeltveryhappyandtoldeveryoneaboutthewondermentproudly.

urpriseroppedaveroke

ky三語法選擇。[2023浙江衢州]Itwasthestartofanewterm.

1

littleboytoldhismothertherewasgoingtobeaschoolmeeting.Hefeltdisappointedwhenhismothersaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachersmethismotherandhefeltsorryforherface.Shewasakindandlovingwoman,

2

therewasabigscar(傷疤)thatcoverednearlythewholerightsideofherface.Theboyhatedtheuglyscar,soheoftenrefused

3

aboutit.

Atthemeeting,somepeopletalkedwiththemotherasusual

4

theynoticedthescaronherface.Butthelittleboyfelt

5

thanbeforeandhidhimselfatacorner.However,heheardaconversationbetweenhismotherand

6

woman.

Thewomanasked

7

,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”

Themotherreplied,“Whenmysonwasababy,hewasinaroom

8

caughtfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningquicklytowardshisbed,Isawapieceofburningwood

9

down.Iplaced

10

overhimtryingtoprotecthim.I

11

senselessly,butluckily,afiremancameinandsavedus.”Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface,“Thisscarwillbelasting.Buttothisday,Ihaveneverregretted

12

Idid.”

13