動詞+第3節(jié)+考點2　動名詞課件 中考英語語法專題探究（廣西）

語法二動詞第2部分語法專題探究第3節(jié)非謂語動詞考點精講試題精練考點2動名詞鏈接中考即學即練考點精講1.動名詞的形式2.動名詞的基本用法句法功能例子作主語Talkingwithyouissuchagreathelp.和你談話真是大有幫助。作賓語作動詞的賓語Ienjoyreadingathomewhenitisraining.我喜歡下雨天待在家里看書。作介詞的賓語ThankyoufortellingmesomethingabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.謝謝你告訴我關(guān)于中秋節(jié)的一些事情。作表語Hishobbyisplantingflowers.他的愛好是種花。作定語Iboughtsomereadingmaterials.我買了一些閱讀材料。3.常接動名詞作賓語的動詞(短語)【巧學妙記】不禁(can’thelp)想要(feellike)提建議(suggest)；堅持(keep)練習(practice)不放棄(giveup)；繼續(xù)(keepon)介意(mind)使成功(succeedin)；完成(finish)忙碌(bebusy)再享受(enjoy)。避免(avoid)錯過(miss)需注意(payattentionto)；期望(lookforwardto)習慣(be/getusedto)多考慮(consider)；花點時間(spendtimedoingsth.)也值得(beworth)。(更多此類詞匯見《早讀材料》P92)【注意】(1)既可接todo不定式又可接doing作賓語，但表達意義不同的動詞：(2)既可接todo不定式又可接doing作賓語，且表達意義相同的動詞：love/likedoing/todosth.喜歡做某事hatedoing/todosth.討厭做某事begin/startdoing/todosth.開始做某事preferdoing/todosth.更喜歡做某事即學即練1.(2024綏化)Mylittlebrothersuggested________forawalk.A．togo B．going C．goes2.WeshouldmakegooduseoftheInternetinsteadof________ourtimeonit.A．wasting B．towaste

C．waste3.—Whendidyougotobedyesterday?—Atabout11:00pm,afterIfinished________areport.A．write B．writing C．towrite4.—HowcanthecitycleanerZhangJiannaspeakgoodEnglish?—Sheteachesherselfandpractices________Englishduringbreakseveryday.A．speaking B．speak C．tospeak5.________abiketoworkduringtherushhourisagoodchoiceformanypeople.A．Toriding B．Ride C．Riding鏈接中考非謂語動詞在單項選擇和選詞填空中的應(yīng)用(單項選擇：5年1考，每年0～1道；選詞填空：5年2考，每年0～1道)2022年新課標要求掌握：動詞不定式作賓語、賓語補足語、目的狀語?！窘忸}思路】解答該類試題時，需先判斷句中是否含有謂語動詞，若句子不缺少謂語，則需考慮使用何種非謂語動詞。如何選用正確的非謂語動詞(1)根據(jù)固定搭配和常用句式；(2)根據(jù)非謂語動詞的句法功能和語境，如作目的狀語時，應(yīng)選擇動詞不定式；作介詞賓語時，應(yīng)選擇動名詞形式?！咀⒁狻繌V西中考的選詞填空目前為每空一詞，考查動詞不定式時，空前往往有to,空格處只需填動詞原形。(2023北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)II卷38題單選)NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelaws________wildanimals.A．protect B．protects

C．toprotect

D．protected解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelaws”有完整的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，且句意為“中國政府制定法律是為了保護野生動物”，因此此處應(yīng)選不定式作目的狀語。故選C。celebrate

close

feeling

they

favorite

write

quietly

radio

because

without(2024廣西79題選詞填空節(jié)選)It’shardtoimagineaworldwithoutmusic.Peopleoftenuseitto79._________birthdays,festivalsandsoon.解析：根據(jù)常識可知，空格所在句表示“人們通常用音樂慶祝生日、節(jié)日等”，因此空格處應(yīng)用celebrate的相關(guān)形式，且usesth.todosth.為固定搭配，空格前的to為不定式符號，因此空格處應(yīng)填入動詞原形。故填celebrate。試題精練一、單項選擇?？键c1.Ourschoolplans___________moneyforthekidsinmountainvillages.A．raising B．raise

C．toraise2.AsaloverofChineseculture,Tinakeeps__________videosaboutreallifeinChina.A．watching B．watch C．towatch3.Someschoolsinthecitybuiltgardensontherooftops(屋頂)forchildren________．A．relax B．relaxing

C．torelax4.Myuncleworksinafactory,andhisworkis________newspapers.A．print B．printing

C．printed5.Myparentsaremybestlisteners.WheneverIfeellike________，theyarereadytolisten.A．talk B．talking

C．totalk6.Weshouldoftenreviewournotesaboutthewrongexercises________thesamemistakes.A．a(chǎn)voiding B．toavoid

C．a(chǎn)void7.Expertsthinkitimpossible________aforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A．tomaster B．master C．mastering8.—Ourteacheroftenadvisesus________thehabitofdoingchoresathome.—It’sright.Itcanbehelpfulforus________theroleweplayinourfamily.A．develop;tounderstandB．todevelop;tounderstandC．develop;understanding易錯點9.Whenwepassedbythebeach,wecouldn’thelpstopping________thewonderfulviewofthebluesea.A．a(chǎn)dmire B．a(chǎn)dmiring

C．toadmire10.AlthoughLeoisbusy_______atschool,heneverforgets_______exerciseeveryday.A．working;doingB．working;todoC．towork;doing二、選詞填空微語篇(主題：人與社會·教爺爺奶奶網(wǎng)購難度：★★★用時：5分鐘)根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。每個單詞只能用一次。depend

buy

give

have

useWhenmygrandparentsnoticedthatIcouldbuythingsontheInternet,theywereinterestedandwantedtoshoponlinelikeme.However,theydidn’tknowhowtosurftheInternet.SoIdecidedto1._______themahand.give

Itaughtthemto2.______theonlineshoppingwebsitestepbysteppatientlyandtheystudiedveryhard.Afewdayslater,whenIcametovisitthemagain,Ifoundthattheycouldbuythingsonlinewithout3._________onme.Nowtheyreallyenjoy4._________theireverydaythingsonline.Becausetheydon’tneedtogothreeblocksawayjustforgettinggoods(商品)alittlebitcheaper.Theyalsodiscoverthatonlineshoppingoftenoffersbetterdiscounts(折扣)t