中考英語二輪專題復習課件：題型專題三　選詞填空

題型專題三選詞填空(2024·廣西)人與社會——文學、藝術與體育(文化價值)celebrateclosefeelingtheyfavoritewritequietlyradiobecausewithoutWhatmusicdoestoyourmood(心情)?Musichasmagic.Differentkindsofmusicbringyoudifferent1.

.Forexample,rockfeelings↓【解析】句意：不同的音樂帶給你不同的感受。根據(jù)“Differentkindsofmusicbringyoudifferent________.”和備選詞可知，不同的音樂帶給你不同的感受，feeling“感覺”，different修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故填feelings。musicmakesyouexcitedwhileclassicalmusicmakesyourelaxed.Andmusicinafilmmightmakeyoufeelwarm2.

itmighthelpyouthinkofwonderfulthings.Musicmayleadyouintoamagicworld.because↓【解析】句意：電影中的音樂可能會讓你感到溫暖，因為它可能會幫助你想起美好的事情。“itmighthelpyouthinkofwonderfulthings”是“Andmusicinafilmmightmakeyoufeelwarm”的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句，故填because。Whyismusicimportant?It'shardtoimagineaworld3.

music.Peopleoftenuseitto4.

birthdays,withoutcelebrate↓↓【解析】句意：很難想象一個沒有音樂的世界。根據(jù)“It'shardtoimagineaworld________music.”和備選詞可知，很難想象一個沒有音樂的世界，without“沒有”符合語境，故填without?！窘馕觥烤湟猓喝藗兘?jīng)常用它來慶祝生日、節(jié)日等。根據(jù)“Peopleoftenuseitto________birthdays,festivalsandsoon.”可知，人們經(jīng)常用它來慶祝生日、節(jié)日等，celebrate“慶?！保欢ㄊ浇Y構中用動詞原形，故填celebrate。festivalsandsoon.Youcanenjoymusiconyourownorinagroup.Playingmusicinagroupofpeoplecanhelpyougetcloserto5.

.them↓【解析】句意：在一群人中演奏音樂可以幫助你更接近他們。根據(jù)“Playingmusicinagroupofpeoplecanhelpyougetcloserto________.”可知，在一群人中演奏音樂可以幫助你更接近他們，用they的賓格them作賓語，故填them。Howtogetmusicinyourlife?It'seasytogetmusicinyourlife.Youcanjustturnonthe6.

andlistentodifferentradio↓【解析】句意：你可以打開收音機，聽不同種類的音樂來娛樂。根據(jù)“Youcanjustturnonthe________andlistentodifferentkindsofmusicforfun.”可知，你可以打開收音機聽不同種類的音樂，radio“收音機”符合語境，故填radio。kindsofmusicforfun.Youcanalsotrycreatingyourownsongsbyyourself.Ifyourexperiencesare7.

intothesongs,yourlifewillbemorefun.written↓【解析】句意：如果你的經(jīng)歷被寫進了歌里，你的生活會更有趣。根據(jù)“Ifyourexperiencesare________intothesongs,yourlifewillbemorefun.”可知，如果經(jīng)歷被寫進了歌里，你的生活會更有趣，write“寫”，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞形式。故填written。Howtostartamusicaljourney?Whenyouwanttorelax,startamusicaljourney.First,findaquietplaceandplayyour8.

music.Next,sitonachairorlieinasofa9.

andcomfortably.Andthenfavoritequietly↓↓【解析】句意：首先，找一個安靜的地方，播放你最喜歡的音樂。根據(jù)“findaquietplaceandplayyour________music”可知，播放最喜歡的音樂，favorite“最喜歡的”，作定語修飾music。故填favorite?！窘馕觥烤湟猓航酉聛?，安靜舒適地坐在椅子上或躺在沙發(fā)上。根據(jù)“sitonachairorlieinasofa_____andcomfortably”可知，安靜舒適地坐在椅子上或躺在沙發(fā)上，用副詞quietly修飾動詞，故填quietly。10.

youreyesandletmusicpaintpicturesinyourmind.Whenthemusicends,openyourclose↓【解析】句意：然后閉上你的眼睛，讓音樂在你的腦海中描繪畫面。根據(jù)“Andthen________youreyesandletmusicpaintpicturesinyourmind.”可知，閉上眼睛，讓音樂在你的腦海中描繪畫面，close“閉上”符合語境，祈使句用動詞原形。故填close。eyesandwritedownwhatyouremember.Now,it'stimetotakeyourmindonarelaxingjourney.【解題技巧】第一步分析詞匯，明確詞義，標記詞性。先看備選的詞匯并根據(jù)詞性把每個單詞進行分類歸納。如名詞、動詞、形容詞等，弄清它們可能的變化形式。第二步通讀全文，把握大意，試填詞匯。理解短文的內容。注意發(fā)現(xiàn)句中隱藏的固定短語、固定搭配及固定句型，并憑借語感，猜測空格中所缺的信息，尋找匹配的答案。第三步瞻前顧后，選用正確的變形。在填詞的過程中，需要瞻前顧后，既要符合句意，又要保證結構的正確。注意詞性變化：(1)名詞：名詞的單復數(shù)、所有格變化等；名詞與動詞、形容詞等之間的詞形轉換。(2)動詞：第三人稱單數(shù)、過去式/分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞以及非謂語動詞等。(3)形容詞和副詞：形容詞與副詞的相互轉換、比較等級變化以及與名詞、動詞之間的詞形轉換。(4)代詞：人稱代詞(主格與賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性與名詞性)、反身代詞等相互轉換；指示代詞、不定代詞的變化等。(5)數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞的相互轉換。第四步復讀短文，核實答案，確保無誤。檢查文章邏輯是否通順，是否有單詞拼寫、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、固定搭配等方面的錯誤，還要注意大小寫是否正確。▲A(2023·廣西)人與社會——歷史、社會與文化(世界主要國家的文化習俗)proudlyIseedoorforeignerfirstshowstrongbackhistoryHanfu(漢服)hasbecomepopularagaininChina.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleloveit,andtheyusuallywearHanfuhappilyand1.

.Thestylehasalsoattracted(吸引)many2.

.Tom,ayoungmanfromEngland,isoneofthem.proudlyforeignersTomteachesEnglishinaschoolinXi'an.Inthecity,peopleinHanfuareoften3.

inthestreets.Afterseeingthatmanytimes，Tomstartedtohavea4.

interestinitandreallywantedtohaveatry.“MyfirsttrywastheTangstyle.Ican'tforgetthe5.

timeIputiton，”saidtheyoungman.“Itmade6.

veryspecial,anditisstillmyfavouriteonetoday.”EverytimeheputsonHanfu，hehasafeelingoftravelling7.

toancienttimes.seenstrongfirstmebackHanfuislikea8.

forTom.ItleadstoaroomofcolourfulChineseculture.Inthepast,heonlyknewChinahasalong9.

.AndnowHanfuhelpshimtoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.TomismakingshortvideosaboutHanfu.“Ican'twaitto10.

Chineseculturetotheworld，”saidTom.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnaboutHanfuandChinathroughmyvideos.”doorhistoryshow▲B(2022·梧州)人與自然——自然生態(tài)(季節(jié)特征與變化，季節(jié)與生活)theybeundermuchcomefindanimaldifferenceoutsideandTheweathergetscolder，daysgetshorter，andleavesfalloffthetree.Whenwinter11.

,peopleliveinwarmhousesandwearthickcoats12.

.Butwhathappenstotheanimals?comesoutsideSomeanimalssleepforpartorallofthewinter.Itisaspecial，verydeepsleepcalledhibernation(冬眠).These13.

bodytemperaturedrops，andtheirheartbeat(心跳)andbreathingslowdown.Inautumn，theygetreadyforwinterbyeating14.

foodthaninsummerandstoringitasbodyfat.Thisfatprovides15.

withenoughenergywhiletheyaresleeping.Bears，snakes，frogs16.

evensomebugs(甲蟲)hibernate.animals'morethemandSomeanimalsstayactiveinwinter.Itishardforthem17.

food.Someofthem，likemice，collectextrafoodinautumnandstoreittoeatlater.Someotheranimalseat18.

kindsoffoodastheseasonschange.Theymayliveinholes，intreesor19.

thegroundtostaywarm.Somebirds，likewildgeese(大雁)，flytothesouthforthewinter.Wecallthismigration(遷徙).Nature20.

fullofmagic.Aren'tthewaysthatanimalsgetthroughthewinteramazing?tofinddifferentunderis▲C(2022·賀州)人與自我——生活與學習(身心健康，抗挫能力)gooditfactorysurprisesetencouragehardbutforsuccessAmanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutof21.

chrysalis(蛹).Themancutthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Tohis22.

,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle(掙扎)togetoutofthechrysalis,itcan'tfly.Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthe23.

inyoungpeopleandpreparetheabilityto“fly”.itssurprisebestWhenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Forsuccessfulpeople,themorechallengestheyhavehad,themore24