一般疑問(wèn)句-2025年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破與提升訓(xùn)練

專題30一般疑問(wèn)句

一般疑問(wèn)句是疑問(wèn)句的一種。它一般只用Yes…（是）或No…（否）來(lái)回答的句子。朗讀一

般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用疑問(wèn)調(diào)，而一般疑問(wèn)句的簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)則用感嘆調(diào)。

一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)：一般疑問(wèn)句有兩個(gè)家族。

（一）第一家族為含be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：

be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其它部分+?

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它部分+?

肯定回答用“Yes,主語(yǔ)+be\情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定回答用“No,主語(yǔ)+be\情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not."。be或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

和not可用縮寫(xiě)形式,主要有isn't,aren't,wasn't,weren't,can't,mustn't,needn't等。

Eg.l問(wèn)句：IsthisyourEnglishbook?

肯定回答：Yes,itis.

否定回答：No,itisn't.

Eg.2問(wèn)句：AretheseyourEnglishbooks?

肯定回答：Yes,theyare.

否定回答：No,theyaren't.

Eg.3問(wèn)句：CanyouspeakEnglish?

肯定回答：Yes,lean.

否定回答：No,Ican't.

注意：例句1和例句2,在回答時(shí)必須將this/that與these/those分別變?yōu)閕t和they。

（二）另一家族為含行為動(dòng)詞（或稱為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）的一般疑問(wèn)句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：

助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它+?

肯定回答用“Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does."，否定回答用“No,主語(yǔ)+do\doesnot."。助動(dòng)詞也常用縮寫(xiě)形式,

主要有don't,doesn't,didn't等。

Eg.4問(wèn)句：DoyourparentslikeEnglish?

肯答：Yes,theydo.

否答：No,theydon't.

一般疑問(wèn)句的回答

正如前面所述，回答一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)有肯定回答和否定回答兩種方式，肯定回答以Yes起句，否定

回答用No開(kāi)頭。但對(duì)一般疑問(wèn)句的回答也不是一成不變的?？隙ɑ卮疬€可以用OK./Certainly.等；

否定回答可用Sorry./Sorry,Ican't.等。

Eg.5問(wèn)句：CanyouspeakEnglish?

肯定回答：Certainly/Ofcourse.

否定回答：SoiTy,Ican't.

一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)調(diào)

朗讀一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用疑問(wèn)調(diào)，而一般疑問(wèn)句的簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)則用感嘆調(diào)。

將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句

根據(jù)一般疑問(wèn)句不同的家族，可以用不同的方法將陳述句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的一般疑問(wèn)句。

1、第一家族：含be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子

秘訣：一調(diào)二改三問(wèn)號(hào)

一調(diào)：即把句中的be或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞調(diào)到主語(yǔ)前；

二改：改換主語(yǔ)稱謂，即將句中的主語(yǔ)I\my\mine\we\our\ours等第一人稱分別改為相應(yīng)的第二人

稱you\your\yours等；

三問(wèn)號(hào)：句末的句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)。如：

Eg.6IamanEnglishteacher.—>AreyouanEnglishteacher?

Eg.7WecanspeakEnglishfluently.一CanyouspeakEnglishfluently?

2、第二家族：含行為動(dòng)詞（或稱為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）的句子

秘訣：一加二改三問(wèn)號(hào)

一加：即在句首加助動(dòng)詞Do或Does；

二改：1、把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為原形；2、改換主語(yǔ)稱謂（同第一家族）；

三問(wèn)號(hào)：句末的句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)。

Eg.8WereadEnglisheverymorning.—DoyoureadEnglisheverymorning?

Eg.9Tom'sfatherlistenstoEnglishontheradioeveryevening.—DoesTom'sfatherlistentoEnglish

ontheradioeveryevening?

特別注意：對(duì)于第二家族一定要注意動(dòng)詞的還原，因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)與數(shù)的變化已經(jīng)體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞上了。

（三）“some"還是"any”

在一般疑問(wèn)句中，要表達(dá)“一些”時(shí)，一般用any,但如果這個(gè)問(wèn)句是用來(lái)表達(dá)“建議、請(qǐng)求、

邀請(qǐng)”等交際功能時(shí)，應(yīng)該用some。

Eg.10Isthereanyteainthecup?

Eg.11Doyouhaveanychildren?

Eg.12MayIhavesomefish?

Eg.13Wouldyoulikesometea?

Eg.14Shallwebuysomevegetables?

Eg.15CanIborrowsomemoneyfromyou?

Eg.16Whynothavesomebread?

Eg.l7Howaboutsomeorangejuice?

【綜合分析】

A：一般疑問(wèn)句：以be動(dòng)詞，have/has/do等助動(dòng)詞、can/may等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭，以yes或no

來(lái)回答的問(wèn)句。它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Be/Have/Has/Did等助動(dòng)詞（包括情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（包

括表語(yǔ)）+?回答常用簡(jiǎn)略回答。

1、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只要直接把這些詞置于句首，句末改成問(wèn)號(hào)。

2、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，必須在句首加上助動(dòng)詞Do、Does（三單）、Did（過(guò)去式）加上

這些助動(dòng)詞后，句子中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用原形。

【注意】在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句的時(shí)候，要注意句中是否有already>some>

something>somebody等詞，如果有也必須進(jìn)行改變，already要改成yet、some、something、somebody

等分別改成any>anything>anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的時(shí)候注意把too改成either,both

改成neither,all改成none等,在改成一般疑問(wèn)句的時(shí)候,常常把第一人稱I、we改成第二人稱you。

如:

AreyoufromJapan?

Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.

Ishersisterdoingherhomeworknow?

Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.

Doesheworkinabank?

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.

Doyoulivenearyourschool?

Yes,Ido./No,Idon*t.

CanyouspeakFrench?

Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.

MayIgohomenow?

Yes,youmay./No,youmustn't.

口訣：

“肯變一，并不難，can或be提在前；

謂語(yǔ)若為行為動(dòng)，do或does句首用?！?/p>

綜合練習(xí)..單項(xiàng)選擇

1.everyoneinhisclasswatchingTV

A.Is,likeB.Are,likeC.Does,likeD.Do,like

2.-yourfriendlikeplayingfootball

——No,she.Shelikesplayingtabletennis.

A.Do;don'tB.Does;doesn'tC.Do;doD.Doesn't;does

3.—hehaveaclock

——No,he.Hehasawatch.

A.Don't;don'tB.Do;doesn'tC.Do;don'tD.Does;doesn't

4.---hefromBeijing?---No,he.

A.Is,come,isn'tB.Does,come,isn'tC.Is,come,doesn'tD.Does,come,doesn't

5.thatpairofalittlecheaper?

A.Is;glassB.Are;glassC.Is;glassesD.Are;glasses

6.everyoneinyourfamilymeat?

A.Does;likeB.Does;likesC.Do;likesD.Do;like

7.youeverBeijingroastduckbefore?

A.Did,tryB.Have,triedC.Will,tryD.Do,try

8.youlikethisbike?

A.DoB.AreC.DoesD.Is

9.QuanHongchanplaywellinthenationalteam?

A.DoesB.DoC.AreD.Is

10.—youfromAmerica?

-No.IfromEngland.

A.Are;areB.Are;amC.Is;areD.Do,come

11.youandMillielikewalkingafterschool?

A.AreB.DoC.DoesD.Is

12.一thenotebooksonthebed?

—Yes,are.

A.Is,theyB.Are,theseC.Are,thoseD.Are,they

13.一-theboysinourclassenjoytheWorldCup?

一Yes,they.

A.Do,watching,doB.Do,towatch,areC.Does,watching,does

14.—youhavefourcomicbooks—No,.

A.Do,wedon'tB.Does,wedon'tC.Do,wedo

15.yoursweaterthesameSandy's?

A.Is,asB.Does,likeC.Does,asD.Is,like

16.Australia?

A.DotheyfromB.Aretheycomefrom

C.AreyoucomefromD.Dotheycomefrom

17.Iclosethewindow?It'ssocoldhere.

A.WillB.DoC.WouldD.Shall

18.一-thegirllikeelephants?---Yes,.

A.Does,shedoesB.Does,shedoC.Do,shedoD.Do,shedoes

19.yourfriendAnnaaCDplayer?

A.Do,haveB.Do,hasC.Does,hasD.Does,have

20.thatoldwomanahouseneartheriver?

A.Do;hasB.Does;haveC.Does;hasD.Do;have

21.—thereinterestingnewsintoday'snewspaper?

—Yes,there.

A.Is;any;issomeB.Are;any;aresomeC.Is;an;isoneD.Are;some;aresome

22.一Didyouusetohaveshorthair?

-.ButnowIhavelonghair.

A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,IdidD.No,Ididn't

23.yourmotherawatch?

A.Do,haven'tB.Do,hasC.Does,haveD.Does,has

24.sheaCD?

A.Do;haveB.Does;haveC.Does;playsD.Do;has

25.---youpictures?---Yes,Iam.

A.Do,takeB.Are,takingC.Do,taking

26.yourfatherusuallygotoworkearlyeveryday?

A.WasB.WereC.DoD.Does

27.-he_______himselfthere-No,Idon'tthinkso.

A.Do,enjoyB.Does,enjoyesC.Does,enjoysD.Does,enjoy

28.—CanLiHaodriveacar?

.Ifseasyforhim.

A.Yes,hecanB.No,hecan'tC.HecandriveabusD.Yes,hecan't

29.Ifsreallycoldtoday,?

A.doesitB.doesn'titC.isn'titD.isit

30.yourfatherwithyou?

A.Does;strictB.Do;strictC.Is;strictD.Are;strict

31.—Canyoucookfish?—.Ifseasy.

A.No,Ican'tB.Yes,IcanC.Sorry,Ican'tD.Yes,Ineed

32.twolibrariesintheschool?

A.ArethereB.Do