2015年山東專升本公共英語真題與答案解析

2015年山東省普通高等教育專升本統(tǒng)一考試

第I卷

第一部分：聽力理解(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)

PartIListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Inthissectionyouwillhear10questions.Thequestionswillbespoken

onlyonce.Aftereachquestion,thereisapause.Duringthepause,youshoulddecide

ontheproperresponsefromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)giveninyourtest

paper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwitha

singlelinethroughthecenter.

ShortConversations

1.A)John,scottageissimilartoPaul's.

B)John,scottageismuchnewerthanPaul's.

C)John'scottageismucholderthanPaul's.

D)John,scottageisasoldasPaul's.

2.A)55minutes.B)40minutes.C)45minutes.D)35minutes.

3.A)WatchTVathome.B)Eatinarestaurantandthenseeamovie.

C)Goanywhere.D)PreparefortomorrowJsexam.

4.A)Ashopassistant.C)Awaitress.

B)Apostofficeclerk.D)Anairstewardess.

5?A)GoingtoNewMexico.C)GoingtoArizona.

B)Goingtotheweddingparty.D)Goingtothemuseum.

6?A)Arepairman.B)Adoctor.

C)Asalesman.D)Apostman.

7

A)Inahotel.B)Atareceptiondesk.

C)Atasupermarket.D)Atatailor?sshop.

8.A)Thewomanisn'tsurewhenthetrainwillarrive.

B)Thetrainwascaughtinanaccident.

C)Thetrainmayarriveat9:15.

D)Thetrainwillnotarrive.

LongConversation1

Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

9.A)Toaskfbradvice.B)Toblamethedoctor.

C)Tochatwithafriend.D)Tomakeanappointment.

10.A)Parentsshouldtelltheirkidshonestyisvital.

B)Parentsshouldsetagoodmodel.

C)Parentsshouldvaluehonestyalot.

D)Parentsshouldpraisetheirkidsfortellingthetruth.

11.A)OpenupadialogueB)Askthemwhytheyhavelied.

C)Placeblame.D)Acknowledgetheirfeelings.

12.A)Keepacoolheadinthefirstplace.

B)Tellthemiftheylieagain,theywillbepunished.

QPunishtheirchildren.

D)Tellthemyoudon'tbelievethemanymore.

LongConversation2

Questions13to14arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

13.A)Shedidn,thelpJohninthetest.

B)ProfessorSmithtalkedtoheraboutherscore.

C)ShetoldProfessorSmiththatJohncheatedinthetest.

D)Shefailedintheeconomicstest.

14.A)Johncheatedinthetest.

B)Georgepassedtheeconomicstest.

C)Thewomanfailedintheeconomicstest.

D)ProfessorSmithknewthatsomebodycheatedinthetest.

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2passages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhear

somequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillhespokenonlyonce.Afteryouheara

question,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Then

markthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne1

Questions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

15.A)Startingafamily.C)Growingup.

B)Tablemanners.D)Diningout.

16.A)Itwasthefirsttimehewascalled“Mister”.

B)Itwasthefirsttimehisparentstreatedhimasanadult.

C)Itwasthefirsttimehebehavedasanadultbeforehisparents.

D)Itwasthefirsttimehetookhisparentsoutfordinner.

17.A)Parentsusuallyregardtheirchildrenasgrown-upswhentheyreach13.

B)Thewaiterusuallyplacesthebillinthemiddleofthetable.

C)Thespeaker*sfatherusedtopaytheirrestaurantbills.

D)Thefamilyusedtogotoarestaurantfordinnerwhentheygottogether.

PassageTwo

Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

18.A)Relatives.B)Formerclassmates.C)Neighbors.D)Colleagues.

19.A)WhenRhondainvitedhertotea.

B)WhenthespeakertookRhondatoamovie.

C)Whentheyvisitedthezootogether.

D)Whentheytookatripabroadtogether.

20.A)WhenRhondasharedjoyinheraccomplishments.

B)WhenRhondacametoherhelpwhenshewasinneed.

C)WhenshegaveupherplanstohelpRhonda.

D)WhensherefusedtotakeRhonda'sadvice.

PartIIVocabularyandStructure

Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencetherearefour

choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmark

thecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

21.Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion.

A)keepupwithB)putoff

C)comeupwithD)goby

22.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget;

A)troubledB)mistaken

。confusedD)interfered

23.Wecanwithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone.

A)communicateB)tellC)relatj)^connect

24.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor?slifeabouthiswritings.

A)alsoB)asmuchasC)aswellasD)

aswell

251

-Aj期k&spli嘲ga嫡能Che-Itk與留盛gthewhol6)n^ng

26.I'dliketo____aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5.

A)serveB)reserveC)preserve^))conservethem

27.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhichwhentheyare

havingclasses.

A)disturbB)interruptC)prevent

D)interfere

28.Maryherbagatthefirstsightbyseeingitscolor.

B)toldC)knewD)claimed

A)identified

29.ThepicturemeofthedayswhenIspentmychildhoodinthecountryside.

A)remindedB)collectedC)rememberedD)recalled

30.Overtheyearsmyfatherhadgraduallyacollectionofpreciousstamps.

A)collectedB)gatheredC)accumulatedD)absorbed

31.Itwashardwork,buttheytoitandgotthejobdone.

A)adjustB)followC)continueD)stuck

32.Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguage

Teachingandlearning.

A)callsforB)allowsforC)caresfor

D)appliesfor

33.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate.

A)scheduledB)obligatedC)requestedD)loaded

34.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies

B)happensC)refersD)applies

A)matters

35.Asmartappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview.

A)favorableB)favoredC)favoriteD)favoring

36,Mary------liketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline.

A)didB)doesC)doD)is

37.Shepretendednotindifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher.

A)tobeB)beingC)beD)been

38.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired

A)nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

B)nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C)nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D)nomatteritcostshowmuch

39.Shesaidthatthedoctormusthavegotstuckinatrafficjam;otherwisehebythen.

A)wouldarriveB)wouldhavearrivedC)shouldarriveD)musthave

arrived

40.Mr.SmithinsistedthattheworkfinishedbytheendofApril.

A)beB)hadbeenC)wasD)were

41.ThepersonIcomplainedisthesupervisor.

A)whomB)towhom階towho

who

D)maynot

42.Dr.JohnbeinParisbecauseImethimintownjustnow.

43.AW?^ellikedthecarvingve@whichcosthim$2000.however,hewouldgladlyhave

pnpjitnotforit.

A)astwicemuchB)muchastwiceC)asmuchtwiceD)twiceasmuch

44.Onlywhenshehadaccomplishedthetaskthatshehadmadeamistake.

A)didsherealizeB)shethenrealizedC)sherealizedD)beforeshe

realize

45-A)W曲胡珞曲廂a部船豌加6wh^there能怖problems

C)noproblemstherewillbeD)therenoproblemswillbe

46.Whenwearrivedattheairport,theplaneL

A)alreadytook,offB)tookoffalready

C)hadalreadytakenoffD)hasalreadytakenoff

47.aWouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?”“Yes,it'sday!”

A)soabeautifulB)sobeautiful

C)suchbeautifulD)suchabeautiful

48.Shegrabbedmeandpulledmeoutofthetaxi.

A)aarmB)anarmC)bythearmD)thearm

49.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatienthim.

A)forB)withC)atD)about

50.Heisstudyingdiligentlyheshouldfallbehind.

A)forfearthatB)sothatC)unlessD)before

第三部分：閱讀理解(本大題共20小題，51-60小題，每小題2分；61—62小題，

每小題3分，共30分)

Part3ReadingComprehensionSectionA

Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsor

unfinishedstatements.Choosethe,bestanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,but

Ialsoexplainthatthere'sabigdifferencebetweenbeingawriterandwriting.Inmostcasesthese

individualsaredreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter."You've

gottowanttowrite,“Isaytothem,“notwanttobeawriter.,'

Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriter

kissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded.WhenIlefta

20-yearcareerintheU.S.CoastGuardtobecomeafreelancewriter,Ihadnoprospectsatall.

WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundfbrmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.It

didn*tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedmanual

typewriterandfeltlikeagenuinewriter.

Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn*tgotabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.Itwasso

hardtosellastorythatIbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamed

aboutitforyears.Iwasn'tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiedwondering.WhatifIwould

keepputtingmydreamtotest(eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure).

Thisistheshadow-landofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.

51.Thepassageismeantto.

A)warnyoungpeopleofthehardshipsthatasuccessfulwriterhastoexperience

B)encourageyoungpeopletopursueawritingcareer

C)showyoungpeopleitisunrealisticforawritertopursuewealth

D)adviseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirideaofbecomingaprofessionalwriter

52.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

A)Awriter'ssuccessdependsonluckratherthanoneffort.

B)Genuinewritersoftenfindtheirworkinterestingandrewarding.

C)Famouswritersusuallyliveinpovertyandisolation.

D)Thechancesforwriterstobecomesuccessfularesmall.

53.Whydidtheauthorbegintodoubthimselfafterthefirstyearofhiswritingcareer?

A)Hefoundhisdreamwouldnevercometrue.

B)Hehadn'tseenachangeforthebetter.

C)Hewasn*tabletohavearestfbrawholeyear.

D)Hewasnotabletoproduceasinglebook.

54.InLine13a...peoplewhodiedwondering","who”referstothose

A)whothinkalotwithoutmakingadecision

B)whoregretgivinguptheircareerhalfway

C)whothinktoomuchofthedarksideoflife

D)whoarefullofimaginationevenupondeath

PassageTwo

StudentscantravelintheUnitedStateswithoutspendingtoomuchmoneyiftheyfollow

thesesuggestions.

Atravelagentcangiveyouinformationonspecialeconomyfaresfbrtrains,busesand

planes.Thinkabouthikingorbikingforapartofyourtrip,too.YouMlnotonlysavemoney,but

you*llalsoseealotmoreofthecountry.

Somestudentsmaywanttotravelbycar.Besuretothinkaboutgoingwithother

students—manycollegeshave,'rideboardsnthatlistwhenandwhereotherstudentsplanto

travel.Manyradiostationsprovidethesame,sortofservice—theyannouncewho'sdriving

where,when,howmanyriderstheywilltakeandwhattheexpenseswillbe.

Therearemanyinexpensive,olderhotelsnearbusortrainstations.Checkyourtravel

guidefbrnamesofthebest.Manypartsofthecountryalsohaveyouthhostelswhereyoung

peoplecanstayforonlyafewdollarsanight.

Youdon*thavetoeatinrestaurantsallthetime,butwedon?trecommendadietofcandy

andcola,either.Youcanusuallygetahealthy,cheapbreakfastinarestaurant.Iftheweatheris

warm,youcanbuyfoodinsupermarketsoratroadsidestandsandhaveapicnicforlunch.For

dinneryoucangetthenamesofgood,cheaprestaurantsfromtravelguidesorfriends.

55.Thepassagetellsstudents.

A)howtogethelpwhiletraveling

B)howtomaketravelplans

C)howtouselessmoneywhiletraveling

D)howtochoosehotels

56.Toseemoreofthecountry,you'dbettertravel.

A)byplaneB)bytrainC)bybusD)bybike

57.Accordingtothepassage,stayingatyouthhostelsis.

A)cheapB)enjoyableC)comfortable

D)convenient

58.fiTpesavmsCdnetjmesB)inviteyourfriendsfbrapicnic

C)takesomefoodwithyouD)havemorecandyandcola

PassageThree

EmilyDickinsonwasanineteenth-centuryAmericanwomanwholivedherlife

completelyunknowntoanyoneexceptherfamilyandafewfriends.Lessthanadozenofher

poemswerepublishedduringherlifetime.Inspiteofthis,sheisregardedtodayasagreatpoet,

perhapsthegreatestpoettheUnitedStateshasproduced.AlongwiththeGreekpoetSappho,she

maybeoneoithetwogreatestwomenpoetswhohaveeverlived.

DickinsonwasbomonDecember10,1830,inasmallMassachusettstowncalled

Amherst.Herswasanoidfamily;herancestorshadcomelotheUnitedStates200yearsbefore.

Herparentswerenotreallyrich,buttheywerecertainlynotpoor.Shehadanolderbrother,Austin,

andayoungersister,Lavinia.Herparentsseemtohavebeenratherwithdrawnpeople,andthe

membersofthefamilyspentagooddealoftimebythemselves.Shedoesn'tseemtohaveliked

hermotherverymuch.Shespokeonceofneverreallyhavingamother.

ShewaseducatedatthelocalAmherstAcademyandMountHolyokeWomen'sSeminary.

Althoughshewassometimesdescribedaspretty,shenevermarried.Inalloutwardrespects,her

lifeappearedtoberatherboring.

Thetimeandplaceinwhichshelivedwasnotagoodoneforawomanartisttosucceed.

Womenareexpectedtobeobedienttomenandtoremainintheirplaceathome.Ratherthan

wasteherlifeinthemeaninglessroundofsocialeventsthatwereopentowomen,shedecidedat

somepointtoretreatfromtheworldinordertowriteherpoetry.Fromthenon,shespentagreat

dealoftimeinherbedroomwriting.Inlateryearswhenshewasstandinginfrontofherbedroom

door,shelookedathernieceandsaid,“It'sjustatum-andfreedom,Mary!”Itwaswhenshe

closedthedoorofherroomandturnedthekeythatlockedthedoorthatthemostimportantand

creativehoursofherlifewerespent,thehourswhenshewroteherpoetry.Shewasregardedasa

reclusebymanyofherneighbors,thatis,asapersonwhospentagooddealoftimebyherself.

59.Accordingtotheauthor,whoisthegreatestwomanpoetinAmerica?

A)BothSapphoandDickinsonB)EmilyDickinson

C)SapphoD)Notmentioned

60.WomeninEmilyDickinson*stime.

A)areregardedasrecluses

B)areexpectedtobeobedienttomen

C)spendmostoftheirtimeinsocialevent

D)areexpectedtoretreatfromtheworld

61.EmilyDickinson'sancestorscametotheUnitedStatesinaround

A)1630B)1830C)1730D)1930

62.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A)ItisquitelikelythatEmilyDickinsondidn*tlikehermother.

B)EmilyDickinsonregardedbeinglockedinherroomasfreedom.

C)Sheiswell-knowninherlifetimeandisstillregardedasagreatpoetnow.

D)Herparentsseemtohavebeenratherwithdrawnpeople,andtheyspentagooddealof

timewiththeirfamilymembers.

SectionB

Directions:MatchtheChinesesentencesintheleftcolumnwiththeEnglishintherightcolumn,

andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

63.國家的前途很大程度上取決于年A)Thehappiestpeopledon'tnecessarilyhive

輕一代的教育。thebestthings;theyjustmakethemost

of

64.照相是件十分有趣的事情，而在everythingthatcomesalongtheirway.

回家后向朋友和親戚放映（所拍攝B)Thoughwehadputforwardaproposalto

的）幻燈片，借而重溫整個旅游過程reducecost,theboardmembersdidneverappeir

則更覺有趣。totakeitseriously.

65?最幸福的人并不是那些擁有最好C)Theperspectiveofthecountryliesonthe

東西的人，而是那些能夠物盡其用的educationoftheyoungergeneration,toalarge

人。extent.

66.盡管我們提出了降低成本的建議，D)Ifsgreatfuntotakepictures,andevennore

董事會的成員們從來似乎沒有認(rèn)真funtorelivetheentiretripbackhome

考慮。by

showingslidestotnendsandrelatives.

67.網(wǎng)絡(luò)會使他們增強信心，獲得交A)Ouruniversitywillextendtheopeninghoursof

際技能，而這些又最終會擴大到他們thelibraryandtheclassroomstomeetthestudent*'

生活的箕它方面。needsatthehighestpossiblelevel.

68.學(xué)校將?延長圖書館和教室的開B)Theweballowsthemtogainconfidenceand

放時間，盡量滿足學(xué)生的需要。communicationskillsthatcaneventuallyspillover

intootheraspectsoftheirlives.

69.既然我已經(jīng)知道下定決心就能達(dá)

到目的，我的夢想已不再遙不可及。C)Languageisthemediumofculture,andwhen

welearnaforeignlanguage,weareexposedtoa

70.語言是文化的載體。當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)一門culturequitedifferentfromours.

外語時，我們所面臨的是與自己相當(dāng)

不問的文化。D)NowthatIknowIcanachievemygoalwienI

setmymindtoit,mydreamsarenolongeroitof

reach.

第n卷

第四部分：翻譯（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）

PartIVTranslation

SectionA

Directions:PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Allofthemaretakenfromthepassagesyou

havejustread.

71.Inmostcasestheseindividualsaredreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaioneat

atypewriter.

72.ItwassohardtosellastorythatIbarelymadeenoughtoeat.

73.Thinkabouthikingorbikingforapartofyourtrip,too.You'llnotonlysavemoney,but

you*llalsoseealotmoreofthecountry.

74.Manypartsofthecountryalsohaveyouthhostelswhereyoungpeoplecanstayforonlya

fewdollarsanight.

75.Inspiteofthis,sheisregardedtodayasagreatpoet,perhapsthegreatestpoettheUnited

Stateshasproduced.

SectionB

Directions:PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

76.我們想知道他是如何解決那個問題的。

77.這是一個非常重要的會議，請務(wù)必不要遲到。

78.明天下午有一場足球比賽。

79.湯姆非常喜愛讀書，每周都去書店。

80.不管他們是誰，都得對這次事故負(fù)責(zé)。

第五部分：寫作(共15分)

PartVWriting

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic.You

shouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)

below.

你想要申請一份經(jīng)理助理的職位。寫一封求職信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)也括:

1.表現(xiàn)你對該工作的興趣；

2.介紹自己；

3.說明自己為什么適合該工作。

2015年山東省專升本統(tǒng)一考試英語參考答案及評分

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

第一部分：聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1

分，共20分）

第二部分：詞匯和語法