管理英語4-005-國開機(jī)考復(fù)習(xí)資料

本文檔的說明：文檔是由網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理而來！僅供考前復(fù)習(xí)使用！交際用語（單選題）問題1:-I'd

like

a

wake-up

call

at

7:00

a.m.,

please!

-Ok,_____________________.選項(xiàng):You

will

certainly

make

it選項(xiàng):I'll

make

sure

you

get

one選項(xiàng):Just

do

what

you

like參考答案是：I'll

make

sure

you

get

one解析:本題考核“請求回應(yīng)”的交際用語。選項(xiàng)A“你一定會(huì)做到的”

；選項(xiàng)B“我保證你會(huì)收到的”；選項(xiàng)C“做你喜歡的事情”。句意：—我想在7點(diǎn)有叫早的電話！—我保證那時(shí)會(huì)有電話叫醒你的。根據(jù)句意，所以答案是B。問題2:-Couldyougiveusaspeechonmanagementfunctionssomedaythisweek?

-_____________________.選項(xiàng):That'sagoodidea選項(xiàng):No,Ialreadyhaveplans選項(xiàng):I'dloveto,butI'mbusythisweek參考答案是：I'dloveto,butI'mbusythisweek解析:本題考核“拒絕他人”的交際用語。拒絕他人的答語通常有“I'mafraid…/No,…/I'dloveto,but…”，所以答案是I'dloveto,butI'mbusythisweek。問題3:-Isitpossibleforyoutoworkouttheplantonight?

-_____________________.選項(xiàng):Yes,I'lldothat選項(xiàng):Yes,Ithinkso選項(xiàng):Yes,I'dloveto參考答案是：Yes,Ithinkso解析:本題考核“詢問可能性”的交際用語。常用的答語一般使用Yes,Ithink…/No,Idon'tthinkso等句型表達(dá)可能或不可能。根據(jù)第一說話人傳遞的信息，這是詢問能否完成任務(wù)，所以答案是Yes,Ithinkso.問題4:-TheAutoShowintheCityStadiumhasbeencanceled?

-Oh,no！_____________________!選項(xiàng):Whatapity選項(xiàng):Itdoesn'tmatter選項(xiàng):It'snotinterestingatall參考答案是：Whatapity解析:本題考核交際用語和語境理解能力。根據(jù)“Oh,no！”可知說話人對汽車展的取消感到很遺憾。選項(xiàng)AWhatapity意為“真可惜”；選項(xiàng)BItdoesn'tmatter意為“沒關(guān)系”；選項(xiàng)CIt'snotinterestingatall意為“一點(diǎn)也沒意思”。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)用“Whatapity”作答，表示“很遺憾”，所以答案是A。問題5:-Thisprojectistoobigformetofinishontime.

-_____________________.選項(xiàng):Pleasedomeafavor選項(xiàng):Thatisadaydream選項(xiàng):I'llgiveyouahand參考答案是：I'llgiveyouahand解析:本題考核“尋求并提供幫助”的交際用語。句意：—這項(xiàng)工程工作量太大，我無法按時(shí)完成?！襾韼湍?。Pleasedomeafavor是“請幫助我”，Thatisadaydream意思為“這是白日做夢”，I'llgiveyouahand表示“我樂意提供幫助”，所以答案是I'llgiveyouahand。詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（單選題）問題1:Companiesofferpromotionswithouthavinganadequateplaninplacefor____withvolume.選項(xiàng):keeping選項(xiàng):making選項(xiàng):dealing參考答案是：dealing解析:此題的考點(diǎn)為動(dòng)詞短語的用法。dealwith表示“處理”，既可指處理具體事情，也可指處理或解決具有抽象意義的問題。該句意思為：公司提供促銷活動(dòng)時(shí)，并沒有適當(dāng)?shù)挠?jì)劃來處理數(shù)量問題。故選C。問題2:Withthe_____ofChina'seconomicreforms,thereisgreatercooperationandinterdependencebetweentheprivateandthepublicsector.選項(xiàng):deepening選項(xiàng):strengthening選項(xiàng):broadening參考答案是：deepening解析:譯文：隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)改革的深入，公私部門有了更大的合作和相互依賴。故選A。問題3:TheHumanResourceManagingDepartmentatHondais____specificinstructionsonhowtoemploythebestpossibleworkers.選項(xiàng):gave選項(xiàng):give選項(xiàng):given參考答案是：given解析:譯文：本田公司的人力資源管理部門被給予如何聘用潛在的最好員工的具體指示。本題考查give的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式是given，故選C。問題4:You_____buildteamworkby“retreating”asagroupforacoupleofdayseachyear,insteadyouneedtothinkofteambuildingassomethingyoudoeverysingleday.選項(xiàng):willnot選項(xiàng):arenot選項(xiàng):are參考答案是：willnot解析:此題的考點(diǎn)為一般將來時(shí)用法。譯文：團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)不可能通過每年幾天的“休養(yǎng)”達(dá)成，相反，你需要把團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)當(dāng)成每天的“必修課”。故選A。問題5:Theteamcreatesanenvironment______peoplearecomfortableincommunicating,advocatingpositions,andtakingaction.選項(xiàng):that選項(xiàng):which選項(xiàng):inwhich參考答案是：inwhich解析:譯文：一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)能營造出一個(gè)舒服的環(huán)境，讓大家溝通交流、表明立場和采取行動(dòng)。此句定語從句，根據(jù)句意，需要選擇修飾先行詞environment的關(guān)系副詞，where/介詞+which，故選C。問題6:Themeaningof“communication”goesalot_____thanpeopleoftenthink.選項(xiàng):more選項(xiàng):higher選項(xiàng):deeper參考答案是：deeper解析:此題的考點(diǎn)為比較級(jí)的用法。此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)deeper，意為“更深刻”。譯文：溝通的含義比人們通常理解的要更深刻。故選C。問題7:Ihavebeenveryluckytohavehad______managersduringmycareersofar.選項(xiàng):terrific選項(xiàng):terrible選項(xiàng):terrifying參考答案是：terrific解析:譯文：我很幸運(yùn)在我目前的職業(yè)生涯里已擁有了很棒的經(jīng)理。本題考查形容詞辨析。terrific極好的；terrible糟糕的；可怕的；低劣的；terrifying很可怕的。根據(jù)語境lucky，應(yīng)選擇詞意“好的”，故選A。問題8:Whenpeoplearesurroundedby______communicationandencouragement,theycanfindthecouragetotry,fail,redo,andtryagain.選項(xiàng):complicated選項(xiàng):constant選項(xiàng):corporate參考答案是：constant解析:譯文：當(dāng)人們被經(jīng)常性的交流和鼓勵(lì)環(huán)繞，他們會(huì)有勇氣嘗試、失敗、重做、再試?？键c(diǎn)為詞形辨析。complicated含義為：復(fù)雜的，麻煩的，constant指的是：經(jīng)常的，不斷的，corporate意思是“公司的，企業(yè)的”，故選B。問題9:Redundancyhappenswhenemployeesneedto_____theirworkforce.Andasaresult,someonegetsdismissedfromwork.選項(xiàng):reform選項(xiàng):reproduce選項(xiàng):reduce參考答案是：reduce解析:譯文：當(dāng)雇主需要減少員工時(shí)就裁員，結(jié)果有人就得失去工作。reduce指“減少”，reform意思是“改革”，reproduce意為：繁殖，再生”，根據(jù)語境，故選C。問題10:You_____________anideaforthefundayoutactivities,andI'lllookintothepayrewards.選項(xiàng):comeupwith選項(xiàng):putupwith選項(xiàng):catchupwith參考答案是：comeupwith解析:此題的考點(diǎn)是詞組辨析。comeupwith意為“想出”，putupwith意為“忍受，容忍”，catchupwith意為“趕上，追上”。該句的意思是：你想出了一個(gè)有趣的外出活動(dòng)的主意，我來看看報(bào)酬。故選A。問題11:Providetraininginsystematicmethodssotheteam______itsenergy______theproject.選項(xiàng):expend…to選項(xiàng):expend…in選項(xiàng):expend…on參考答案是：expend…on解析:此題的考點(diǎn)為動(dòng)詞短語的用法。expend…to表示“擴(kuò)大到，延伸至”，expend…in表示“把…擴(kuò)展”，expend…on表示“花費(fèi)在……上”。該句意思為：提供系統(tǒng)訓(xùn)練方法，讓團(tuán)隊(duì)把精力花到項(xiàng)目上。故選C。問題12:Leaders,Welchsuggested,are_____thosewhoachieveresults_____thosewhosharethevaluesofthecompany.選項(xiàng):notonly,butalso選項(xiàng):neither,nor選項(xiàng):either,or參考答案是：notonly,butalso解析:此題考點(diǎn)為英語中常用連詞的用法和意思。notonly…butalso意為：不但…而且…；neither…nor意為：既不…也不…；either…or意為：或者…或者。故選A。問題13:__________hewasexhausted,hekeptonworking.選項(xiàng):If選項(xiàng):Although選項(xiàng):Evenif參考答案是：Although解析:此題的考點(diǎn)是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。選項(xiàng)A“if”引起的是條件狀語從句，選項(xiàng)C引導(dǎo)的也是讓步狀語從句，但含有強(qiáng)烈的假定性，意思是“即使”。如：We'llmakeatripeveniftheweatherisbad.即使天氣不好，我們也要去旅行。本句的句意：盡管他已經(jīng)筋疲力盡，但仍然堅(jiān)持工作。故選B。問題14:Thereisnodenyingthefact_____heisthebeststudentintheclass.選項(xiàng):where選項(xiàng):which選項(xiàng):that參考答案是：that解析:譯文：不可否認(rèn)，他是班上最好的學(xué)生。Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“不可否認(rèn)”。本題考查that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句,故選C。問題15:Greatchanges________incompaniesintheU.S.andabroadbecauseofglobalization.選項(xiàng):havetakenplace選項(xiàng):takesplace選項(xiàng):takeplace參考答案是：havetakenplace解析:此題考點(diǎn)為takeplace的時(shí)態(tài)。takeplace意為：發(fā)生。故選A。閱讀理解（單選題）HowtoAdapttoChangeintheWorkplace

Ifthere'soneword

thatcapturestheessenceofwhatisoccurringintheworldtoday,it's“change.”Downsizing,reorganizing,andcuttingcosts,arenowthenormforsurvival.Noindustryisexempt.Eventhemostconservativeinstitutionsareundergoingsignificantchangejusttosurvive.

Changemanagementhasalwaysbeenanissueofdebateamongstscholars:howcanemployerscreatesuitableconditionsforasuccessfulchangeprocess?Andwhatcanemployeesdotogetthroughit?

Tipsfordealingwithchangeintheworkplace.

*Makeyourselfawarethatchangehappens:ithappensinpersonallife,ithappensinyourprofessionallife.Youcannotliveinthepast,sodenyingthatchangecouldoccuronlymakesthingsmorecomplicatedforyou.

*Stayalertintheworkplace:knowwhatishappeningaroundyou.Whenyoucomeacrosscluesthathintchangeisontheway,acknowledgethem!

*Maintainopencommunicationchannels:Don'tlaybackandexpectthingstopassyoubysmoothly.Youneedtogetacquaintedwiththeoccurringchanges.Seekmoredetailsfromyourmanagementandpeerstoformanaccurateunderstandingofthematter.Betransparentandhonestaboutyourfears:dealingwiththeunknownisoftenresentedanddaunting.Makethepictureasclearasyoucan.

*Assessyourself:Changeisatimewhenone'sconfidenceaboutone'sskillsandcapabilitiesgetsshaky.Recognizeyourstrengthsandwhereyoucouldbringthemintoplay.Atthesametime,stayawareofyourdevelopmentalareasandworkonimprovingthose.

*Don'tbestiff:Itwillmakethechangeprocessmuchharderifyouarerigid.Beflexibleenoughtolookatthedifferentanglesofthechangeandseewhereyoucouldapplyyour“existing”skillsandknowledge,andwhatnewskillsyouneedtoacquire.

*Stayoptimistic:Keepapositiveattitudeanddon'tletyourselfdrowninuncertainty.Involveyourselfinthenewprocess;locateyourselfproperlyinthenewscenario.Adjust!

“Youcan'tgettothetopofEverestbyjumpingupthemountain.Yougettothemountaintopbytakingincrementalsteps.Stepbystep,yougettothegoal”,saysRobinSharma,oneoftheworld'smost-sought-afterleadershipandpersonalsuccessexperts.問題1:What'sthepurposewhenenterprisescarryoutdownsizing,reorganizing,andcuttingcosts?選項(xiàng):Tocutdownonthenumberofworkers.選項(xiàng):Toreshuffletheorganization.選項(xiàng):Tosurvive.參考答案是：Tosurvive.解析:這句話的意思是：為了生存（survive)，企業(yè)需要裁員，重組以及降低成本。所以選擇C。問題1:Whatdoesthephrase“Noindustryisexempt”meaninParagraph1?選項(xiàng):Noindustryisanexception.選項(xiàng):Noindustryisanexample.選項(xiàng):Noteveryindustrycanbeexempted.參考答案是：Noindustryisanexception.解析:Exempt是“免除”的意思，整句意為“沒有那個(gè)行業(yè)可以例外”，所以選擇A。問題1:Whichofthefollowingquestionsareoftendiscussedamongscholars?選項(xiàng):Howcanworkerscreatefavorableconditionsforchange?選項(xiàng):Howcanproductivitybeincreased?選項(xiàng):Whatcanworkersdotogetthroughchange?參考答案是：Whatcanworkersdotogetthroughchange?解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文中第二段，學(xué)者們經(jīng)常討論howcanemployerscreatesuitableconditionsforasuccessfulchangeprocess?Andwhatcanemployeesdotogetthroughit?選項(xiàng)B與本句意思符合，故選C。問題1:Howmanysuggestionsdoestheauthorputforward?選項(xiàng):4.選項(xiàng):5.選項(xiàng):6.參考答案是：6.解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文中第三段“Tipsfordealingwithchangeintheworkplace”可知，共有6點(diǎn)建議。問題1:WhatcouldweknowaboutRobinSharmafromthepassage?選項(xiàng):Heisanexpertonleadershipandpersonalsuccess.選項(xiàng):Heisagreatleader.選項(xiàng):HelikestoplaythegameofHideandSeek.參考答案是：Heisanexpertonleadershipandpersonalsuccess.解析:從原文最后一段可知RobinSharma是全球炙手可得的研究領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力和成才的專家oneoftheworld'smost-sought-afterleadershipandpersonalsuccessexperts，所以選A。閱讀理解（判斷題）It'snosecretthatgoodleadersarealsogoodcommunicators.Indeed,communicationandleadershipareinextricablytied.Howcanyougalvanize,inspireorguideothersifyoudon'tcommunicateinaclear,credibleandauthenticway?Hereare5essentialcommunicationpracticesofeffectiveleaders:

1.Mindthesay-dogap.Trustisthebedrockofeffectiveleadership–yourbehaviorisyoursinglegreatestmodeofcommunication,anditmustbecongruentwithwhatyousay.Ifyouractionsdon'talignwithyourwords,youarestoringuptroubleforthefuture.

2.Makethecomplexsimple.Effectiveleadersdistillcomplexthoughtsandstrategiesintosimple,memorabletermsthatcolleaguesandcustomerscangraspandactupon.Themostimportantthingistoclarifywhatyouwanttosay,lookoutfortechnicaljargonandavoidbusinessspeak,whichaddcomplexity.Saywhatyoumeaninasfewwordsaspossible.

3.Findyourownvoice.Uselanguagethat'sdistinctlyyourown;letyourvaluescomethroughinyourcommunication.Correctuseoflanguageandgrammarareimportant,ofcourse,butdon'tbecomeoverlyfixatedoneloquenceforeloquence'ssake;concentrateonbeingdistinctandreal.Peoplewantreal,peoplerespectreal,peoplefollowreal.

4.Bevisible.Visibilityisaboutlettingyourkeystakeholdersgetafeelforwhoyouareandwhatyoucareabout.Don'thidebehindacomputerandonlyinteractwithpeopleelectronically—seethemfacetofaceandvoicetovoice,andinteractwiththeminareal,substantialway.Intoday'senvironment,wherepeopleareoftenburnedout,it'simportantforemployeestohaveapersonalconnectionwithyouandtheworkyoubelievein.Showthepeoplethatworkforyouthatyou'reengagedandthatyoucareaboutthemandtheirwork.

5.Listenwithyoureyesaswellasyourears.Effectivecommunicationisatwo-wayprocess,andgoodleadersknowhowtoaskgoodquestions,andthenlistenwithboththeireyesandtheirears.Becauseyouareinapositionofauthority,othersmaybereluctanttoexpresstheirrealopinionstoyoudirectly.Youwon'talwaysgetdirectfeedback,soyouneedtoalsobeabletoreadbetweenthelinesandlookforthenon-verbalcues.問題1:Communicationandleadershipdon'talwaysgohandinhand.選項(xiàng):√選項(xiàng):×參考答案是：×解析:這是一道歸納題。此題信息對應(yīng)文章第一段的前三句，關(guān)于溝通與領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力的關(guān)系闡述，讀懂文章后可做出判斷，即本題觀點(diǎn)與文章不一致，所以選F。問題1:Thesay-dogaphappenswhenpeoplemisunderstandtheirleader'sintention.選項(xiàng):√選項(xiàng):×參考答案是：×解析:這是一道推斷題。首先要認(rèn)真閱讀文章第二段中所描述的“說與做的分歧”的具體含義是什么，特別是最后一句“Ifyouractionsdon'talignwithyourwords,youarestoringuptroubleforthefuture”，可見題目中的“說與做的分歧”與文章中的并不一致，所以選F。問題1:Usingtechnicaljargonmakesaleaderconvincing.選項(xiàng):√選項(xiàng):×參考答案是：×解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。此題信息對應(yīng)文章第三段中關(guān)于如何化繁為簡的闡述，讀懂段落大意后即可做出