八年級上學(xué)期第三學(xué)月英語學(xué)情檢測試題

八年級上學(xué)期第三學(xué)月英語學(xué)情檢測試題（八年級上冊·英語）本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，試題卷共8頁，答題卡共2頁。滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘。注意事項：1．答題前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、學(xué)校、考場號。2．選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上，非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)題號位置上。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共70分）第一部分：讀（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)：判斷正誤（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤（正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”）,并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的選項涂黑。AAnunhappyhorsewenttoseetheGod.“MyGod!ThanksformakingmebutIwanttobebeautiful.”TheGodwasverysurprised.“Tellmewhatyouwanttobelike.”Thehorseraisedhervoice,“Ifyoucanmakemyneckalittlelonger,mybodywillbemorebeautiful.Andifyoucanmakemylegsmuchthinner,thenIwilllookmorebeautifulinmylowerbody.”ThentheGodmadeacamelappearinplaceofthehorse.Thehorselookedatherself.“Oh,God.Iwanttobecomemorebeautiful,butamImorebeautifulnow?”askedthehorseanxiously(焦急地).TheGodgotangry.“Thisiswhatyouaskedfor.”Thehorsecried,“Oh,no,Idon’twanttobeacamel.”TheGodsaid,“NevertrytogetmorethanIhavegivenyou.Ifyouwantmoreandmore,you’llhavenoideawhattheresultwillbe.”1.AhorsewenttosaythankstotheGodhappily.2.Thehorsewantedtohavealittlelongerneckwiththinnerlegs.3.TheGodgotangrybecausethehorsechangedintoacamel.4.Thehorsewassogladtoseehernewlook.5.Thewriterwantstotellusnottoaskfortoomuch.第二節(jié)：閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。BWhatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomepredictions.·Tellyourhomewhattodoanytimeandanywhere.Wanttotakeashowerwhenyougethome?You’llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheater(熱水器)startheatingupwhenyou’restillwork.·Excuseme,myhomeiscalling.DidIturnofftheoven?DidIclosethewindow?Everyonemayhaveamomentlikethat.Butinthefuture,yourhomewillcheck(檢查)theseforyou.You’llknowthatwhenyousmokedetector(煙霧探測器)ringsoryouforgettoclosethewindow.·Planyourlife.Inyouhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevices(裝置)canworktogethertohelpyoulivemorecomfortably.Whenyouturnonthelightsinthemorning,yourwindowswillopenatthesametime.Ifit’sstilldarkafteryougetup,thelightswillslowlyturnoffbythemselves.·Dangersmayappear.Yourhomemayhavedangers.Sotheprobleminyoursmarthomeis:whatifitgetshacked(被黑客入侵)?Maybethehackerscouldopenyourdoorandhackintoyourphoneorotherdevices.Yourhomewilltellyouaboutitbutyoucannotarriveintime.Sopeoplewillhavetobecarefuloftheirpersonalinformation.Wehopeitwon’tbesobad.6.Whatcanwedoonourwayhomeinthefuture?A.Takeashower.B.Letthewaterheaterwork.C.Keepworking.D.Havealookatoursmarthomedevices.7.Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefutureinsmarthomesaccordingtothefirstthreepredictions?A.MorecomfortableB.VeryeasyC.VerydangerousD.Morecrowded8.Whowillletyouknowifsomeonebreaksintoyourhomeinthefuture?A.Thepolice.B.Yourhome.C.Yourneighbor.D.Yourfamily.9.WhatcanweNotlearnfromthepassage?A.Themightbesomedangersaboutsmarthomesinthefuture.B.Thelightwillturnoffbythemselvesifit’sdarkafteryougetup..C.Thehackersmightonlycomeintoyourhomebythephone.D.Youdon’tneedtoworryifyouforgettoclosethewindowinthefuture.10.What’sthebesttittleforthepassage?A.Somebeautifulhouses.B.SomeFamouspredictions.C.Abetterworld.D.Homesoffuture.CAccordingtoarecentsurveybyXinhuaResearchCenter,Chinesepeopleprefer(更喜歡)tobuylocalbrands(本地品牌)overforeignbrands.ThefirstChinaBrandDayfellonMay10,2017.AlotofactivitiestakeplacetohelpChinesebrandsdevelopacrossthecountryonthatdayeveryyear.Let’stakealookattheresultsofthesurvey.Inthepast,“MadeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheapandpoor-qualityproducts(產(chǎn)品).Butthatseemstobechanging.Chinesepeopleshowalotofinterestinlowprices,goodqualityandcreativedesign.ExpertsandresearcherssayChinesebrandswillbemorepopularoverthenext10years.11.WhatisthesurveymadebyXinhuaResearchabout?A.pricesB.qualityC.brandsD.design12.Whatthe32%ofChinesepeopledon’tcareabout?A.foodB.medicineandhealthcareC.bagsandcasesD.poor-qualityproducts13.HowmanypercentofChinesepeoplepreferlocalbagsandcases?A.10%B.22%C.31%D.47%14.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforChinesepeopletochooselocalbrands?A.finematerialsB.goodqualityC.creativedesignD.lowprices15.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.“MadeinChina”ispopularamongChinesepeopleallthetime.B.ForeignbrandswillnotbeacceptedbyChinesepeopleintenyears.C.Only10%ofChinesepeoplepreferforeignfoodbutothershateit.D.ManyactivitiesareorganizedtohelpChinesebrandstodevelop(發(fā)展)onChinaBrandDay.DDidwatchPeppaPig《小豬佩奇》before?It’sawonderfulBritishcartoonforpreschoolerswhojuststartlearningtoreadandwrite.ItmainlytellssomeinterestingandeducationalstorieshappeningtoPeppaandherfamily.HarleyBird,alovelyBritishgirl,wasthevoiceofPeppafor11yearsandnowshecanmakeabout12,000poundseveryweek.This16-year-oldschoolgirlissaidtobeablebecomeamillionaire(百萬富翁)bythetimesheis21.“Harleyisthemostsuccessfulteenagevoiceover(配音)artistinBritainrightnow,”areportsays.“Sheissopopularthatshecaneasilyhaveanincomeof￡?1,000anhour.”“Andnooneisabletotakeherplacebecauseshe’sexcellentenoughtobeagreatactress.Shehasthemostwonderfulvoicearoundtheworld,”awritersaid.NoteverythinghasalwaysbeensorightforHarley.ShewasjustfiveyearsoldwhensheplayedtheroleofPeppaforthefirsttime.Atfirst,shecouldn’treadallherwordsalone.Shehadtofollowtheproduceruntilshelearnedtoreadthewordsherself.Thenshegotbetterandbetteratherjob.WhenspeakingtoHarleythismorning,shesaid,“Ireallyunderstandthecharacter.Iknowhowshespeaks,howshewoulddothingsandhowshewouldanswertoeverything.”MaybeHarleywasbornjustforPeppa.16.WhendidHarleybegintheroleofPeppa?A.Attheageoffour.B.Attheageoffive.C.Whenshewassix.D.Whenshewasseven.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“income”meaninEnglish?A.Themoneyapersonspendsonhisorherjob.B.Themoneyapersongetsfromhisorherjob.C.Themoneyapersonlenttosomeone.D.Themoneyapersonborrowedfromothers.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThecartoonPeppaPigissuitableforeverypersontowatch.B.HarleyBirdhasbeengoodatherjobsinceshestartedit.C.HarleyBirdmayworkforabout12hourseveryweek.D.ItseemsthatHarleycan’tcompletelyunderstandPeppaPig.19.WhyisHarleythemostsuccessfulteenagevoiceoverinBritain?A.Becausesheearnsalotofmoney.B.Becauseshehasbeenavoiceoverfor11years.C.Becausesheisalwaystryingherbesttoworkhard.D.BecauseshehasshowedatalentforbeingthevoiceofPeppa.20.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnamazingBritishgirl.B.ThecartoonPeppaPig.C.HarleyBirdandherfamilyD.Theincomeofavoiceoverartist.第三節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASomestudentsvisitedtheiroldteacheraftertheyleftschoolformanyyears.Duringthevisit,somestudentswerecomplaining(抱怨)abouttheir21inworkandlife.Theteacherofferedthemsomecoffeeandmanydifferentcups.Thenhetoldthemthatsomecupsweresimpleandcheap,22otherswerebeautifulandexpensive.Theteacheraskedthemtochoosethecuptheyliked.Whenthestudentspickedouttheircups,theteachersaid,“Noticehowallthe23cupswerepickedoutandthesimpleandcheaponeswereleft.”“Wanting24thebestthingsforyourselfisthereasonofyourproblems.Infact,thehappiestpeoplearenotthosewhohavethebestthings,butthosewhoenjoylifeand25fulluseofwhattheyhave.”21.A.fearsB.habitsC.dreamsD.problems22.A.asB.andC.becauseD.but23.A.uglyB.beautifulC.tidyD.popular24.A.onlyB.alsoC.stillD.again25.A.letB.workC.makeD.takeBOnthenightbeforeChineseNewYear,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuwerestillinthecoremodule(核心艙)ofChina’sspacestation.It’sabout400kilometers26theEarth.TheybecamethefirstgroupofChinesetospendthenationsmost27festival—theChineseNewYear—inouterspace.Thethreeastronautsexpressed(表達(dá))theirSpringFestivalgreetingsinavideo.Whilehewasshowingapairofcouplets(對聯(lián)),Zhaisaid“Iwishallof28goodhealthandgoodluckineverythingyoudo”.Wangdressedinfestiveclothesandhadaredballooninhand.Shewishedchildrenacrossthecountry“hardworkandhealthy29”.Yehada“Fu”inhandthatmeansgoodluck.HewishedChinesepeople“ahappyNewYearandahappyfamily”.30farfromhome,thewaysofcelebratingthefestivalarethesame.Theymadethebeautifulredlanterns(燈籠)andChineseknots(中國結(jié))31.Theywillalsoenjoythe32thattheyusuallysharewiththeirfamiliesonEarth:eatingdumplings,wearingnewclothesandstickingspringcouplets(貼春聯(lián))onwalls.Forthem,it’saveryspecialNewYear.Moreover,ZhaiandWanghaveset33forthemostnumberofdayslivingandworkinginspacebyaChinesemanandwomanseparately.Andtheywill34therecordsuntilatleast2023.Chinacompletedthebuildingofitsspacestationin2022,andinthefuture,moreChinesepeoplewill35andenjoytheSpringFestivalinspace.26.A.fromB.belowC.acrossD.along27.A.expensiveB.comfortableC.importantD.serious28.A.youB.meC.herD.him29.A.studyB.growthC.actD.move30.A.BecauseB.SoC.ThoughD.But31.A.sadlyB.worriedlyC.happilyD.quickly32.A.eventsB.actionsC.traditionsD.shows33.A.competitionsB.recordsC.reportsD.results34.A.enjoyB.breakC.holdD.change35.A.celebrateB.discussC.thinkD.watch第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共30分）第二部分：寫（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié):短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過3詞），并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Asteenagers,wehavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize(諾貝爾獎).Theycanalsobesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthe36(good)studentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Didyoutrytomakeyourdreams37(come)true?FollowYourHeartbyanAustralianwriterAndrewMathewstellsusthat38(make)dreamscometrueisthebiggestchallenge(挑戰(zhàn))inourlives.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdo39(be)torememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Rememberitandachieve(實現(xiàn))itstepbystep.Andyourdream40(come)truefasterbecauseabigdreamis,infact,madeupofmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbemanykindsofdifficultiesonthewaytoyourdream.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfrom41(you).Youmaythinkyou’renotverygood42someschoolsubjects,oritisimpossibleforyou43(become)awriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsorideasstopyoufromachievingyourdream,thebooksays.Youneedtodecide44isthemostimportant.Studyinginsteadof(而不是)watchingTVwillleadtobetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganice-creammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.45yougetclosertoyourdream,somethingmaychangealittle.Itisgoodforyoutohavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.第二節(jié):信息摘錄（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，然后在文后表格內(nèi)補(bǔ)全所缺信息，每空不超過三個詞，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)抄到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。ArecentreportfromZhuZhouDailysaysabout18%ofZhuZhouteenagerscanhaveproblemswiththeirminds(內(nèi)心,精神).Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.ZhangQiang,ajunior2studentfromZhuZhou,couldnotunderstandhisteachersinclassanddidbadlyinhislessons.Hewasafraidofexams.Whenhelookedattheexampaper,hecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.Anotherstudent,a15-year-oldgirlcalledWuYanoftenarguedwithherclassmatesevenherparentsbecausetheyhadsomedifferentideas.Shebecamesoannoyedaboutthemthatshestartedtocutherfingerwithaknife.However,manys