湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末第五次模擬測(cè)試卷（含答案）

2024年九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末模擬測(cè)試卷（五）時(shí)量：100分鐘滿(mǎn)分：100分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前,請(qǐng)按要求在答題卡上填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。2．答題時(shí),切記答案要填在答題卡上,答在試題卷上的答案無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將答題卡交給監(jiān)考老師。第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAFruitsaladisadeliciousdessert(甜品)andyoucanmakeitinlessthantenminutes.What’smore,youcanenjoyitwithoutbecomingfatter.Fruitsaladcanalsobeagreatsidedishataparty,orthewonderfulsnack(小吃)duringanytimeofaday.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtomakefruitsalad,justfollowthesteps.Ingredients(原料)Steps1cupofstrawberries1cupofcherries(櫻桃)1/2redapple1/2peach(桃子)1pear2spoonsofjuicechooseyourfruit.washallofyourfruit.cutthestrawberries,cherries,redapple,peach,andpearintosmallpieces.put2spoonsofjuiceinabowl.putallthefruitinthebowl.serveandeat.21.Howmuchjuicedoyouneedtomakefruitsalad? A.Onecup. B.2spoons. C.1/2spoon.22.Whatisthenextstepafteryouwashallofthefruit? A.Toputallthefruitinthebowl. B.Tochoosethefruit. C.Tocutthefruitintosmallpieces.BTomisa14-year-oldboy.Hereallylikessports.Hesayssportsmakehimhealthyandrelaxed.Buthisbestfriendisquiet.SometimeshisfriendlikessharinghisfavoritebookswithTom.ButTomdoesn'tlikethem.Hethinkstheyareboring."Infact,IwanttotellhimIhavedifferenthobbies,"Tomsaid."ButIdon'twanttohurthisfeelingsandharmourfriendship.WhatcanIdo?"Friendscanbedifferent.Thisisverycommon.Itisimportanttotalkwithyourfriends.Butyoushouldbecarefulabouthowtotalkwiththem.Herearesometipsforyou.First,listencarefullytoyourfriends.Althoughyoumaywanttoexplainyourself,listeningtoyourfriendsfirstmaykeepyoucalm.Youwillalsobetterunderstandyourfriends.Next,expressyourselfpolitely.Remember,youarenottryingtoargue.Winningorlosingisnotimportant.Don'ttrytomakeyourfriendsthinklikeyou.Lastlyandmostimportantly,showyourfriendsthatyouvalueyourfriendshipevenifyoudisagreeaboutsomething.Realfriendsrespecteachother.23.FromthepassageweknowthatTomdoesn'twantto______.A.hurthisfriend'sfeelings B.talktohisbestfriend C.makefriendswithothers24.Howmanytipsaregiveninthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5.25.Inwhichcolumn(欄目)ofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Music. B.Nature. C.Friends.26.WhatwillTomdonextaccordingtothepassage?A.Hewillarguewithhisfriend.B.Hewillforce(迫使)hisfriendtolikesports.C.Hewilltalktohisfriendpolitely.CAngerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.

Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhit（打）someone,butsometimesyouhide（隱藏）youranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.

Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.

Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,ateacher,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug（擁抱）;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.27._______showsthatyou’renotangry.A.Takingafasterbreath B.Gettingaheadache

C.Wantingtoprotectsomeone28.Accordingtothepassage,youcandoeverythingwhenyougetangryEXCEPT_______.A.goforabikeride

B.thinkaboutgoodthings

C.saybadwordstothepeoplearoundyou29.Theunderlinedword“control”inthelastparagraphmeans“_______”inChinese.A.控制 B.連接 C.幫助 30.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.A.anger B.excitement C.happiness 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。LivingwithLessThesedays,itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless.Theythrowawayalltheless-usedthings,orsomethingsthatarenotnecessary.Theyarediscoveringthepleasureofspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthethingsthatmattermost.___31___.?MorefreetimeThemorethingsyouown___32____.Justkeepthethingsyouuseorenjoy.You’llbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyou’llhavetodowhatyoureallywanttodo.Careforfewerthings,andspendmoretimewithfriendsandfamily.?MoneysavedAsyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon’tneed,yourfinances(經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況)willbebetter.___33___.Learntoreward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))yourselfwithrichexperiences.?Changedvalues____34___.Youwillrealizethatthingsdon’tbringlastinghappiness.Truehappinesscomesfrommakingmemories(回憶)withlovedones.Livingsimplylowersyourstress(壓力),bettersyourhealthandallowsyoutofindoutwhat’simportant.Trytodiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthiswayoflivingcanbring.Don’twaitforaholidaytostartlivingsimply.Starttoday,___35____.A.andyouwillfindthatlessismoreB.HerearesomeadvantagesoflivingsimplyC.Onceyoubreakthehabit,yourvalueswillchangeD.themoretimeyouwillspendkeepingtheminorderE.Youcansavesomemoneyandtakeaspecialtripinstead第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mydadhadtoleavehighschooltosupporthismomandsixbrothersandsistersattheageof16.Hetellsmybrothersandmethestoriesofwhenhewasourage.Oneday,whenhecamehomeafterschool,hefounda___36___onthedoor.Itsaidthathisfamilymustmoveoutofthehouseatonce.Smokinganddrinking___37___allhisdad’smoney,butmydadwasn’tangryaboutit.Instead,whenherememberedthehappytimeshehadsatwithhisfatherenjoyingfootballmatches,hefeltalittle___38___.Mydad’slittlesisterwouldcryatbirthdayparties___39___shecouldneverhaveoneofherownathome.MybrothersandIhavehad___40___everyyear,butwehadmydad’sfirstbirthdaypartywhenhewasforty.Hetellustoworkhardandstayinschool.We’vehearditsomuchthatsometimeswedon’ttakeit___41___ButnowIoftenthinkofhiswords：“There’s___42___youcan’tdoifyoustayinschoolandworkhard.”Ithinkmyfather’sfate（命運(yùn)）wouldbechanged___43___ifhe’dhadjustonepersonsayingthosewordstohim.Heworkshardfor16hoursaday,sowecan___44___agoodhomeanddothethingshenevercould.Mydadhasalwaystoldmethis,butnowit’smyturn.Iamso____25____ofyou,Dad.36.A.map B.stamp C.notice 37.A.spent B.cost C.paid 38.A.nervous B.afraid C.excited39.A.because B.whether C.although 40.A.theirs B.ours C.yours 41.A.slowly B.quickly C.seriously 42.A.something B.nothing C.anything 43.A.darkly B.politely C.differently 44.A.catch B.lose C.own45.A.proud B.angry C.sad 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或使用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。TheNetherlandsneedsthousandsofnewhousesbecausethecountry____46____(have)agrowingpopulation.Anyway,itmaynothavetobuildallthosehouses.Someof____47____(they)canbeprinted.____48____(recent),thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtogetherwithauniversityandsomebuildingcompanies(公司)tobuildhousesthatarefully3D-printed.Asvolunteers,anoldcouplehasbecomethefirstpeopleinEuropetomoveintosuch____49____house.Withtwo____50____(bedroom)andabiglivingroom,thehousewasbuiltlayer(層)bylayer,usingahuge3Dprinterandspecialcement(水泥).Afterbeingprintedout,thehouse____51____(carry)byatrucktothebuildingsite,andaroof(屋頂)andwindowswerelateradded.Ittookaround120hours____52____(finish)this3D-printedhouse.Usually,ittakesaboutoneortwoyearstobuildahouseinthe____53____(tradition)way.Thecouplewilllive____54____thishouseforsixmonths,withamonthlypayof800euros(歐元).Thecostseemsalittlebithigh,buttheythinkitismuchcheaper_____55_____livinginthehotel.第四部分讀寫(xiě)綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。ThehotpotisoneofthemostpopularmealsinChina.ThehotpotappearedinChinaabout2,000yearsago.Itusedtobeeateninwinter,butnowitappearsontablesallyearround.Apartfrom(除…之外)itsdelicioustaste,therearetwootherimportantreasonsfortheChinesetolikethehotpot.Thefirstoneisthatthehotpotisagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Peoplesitaroundthepot,talking,eating,drinkingandhavingfun.Whenpeopleenjoythehotpot,itwillmakepeoplefeelcomfortableandrelaxed.Theotheristhatthehotpotisa“healthymeal”.Eatingthehotpotcanwarmthebodyandimprovecirculation(血液循環(huán))inwinter.ThereareseveralkindsofhotpotsinChinawithdifferentsoup.TwoofthemostpopularhotpotsareSichuanhotpotandBeijingmuttonhotpot.Sichuanhotpotisfamousforitsnumbingandspicy(又麻又辣的)tastebecauseofSichuanpepper.AsforBeijingmuttonhotpot,muttonisitsmainpart,andthesoupismadefromlambbones.Whenyoueatahotpotinarestaurant,thereareusuallytwokindsofsoupbases(湯底):clearandspicy.Aclearsoupbasehasaquitemild(清淡的)taste,whichismadefromseafoodormeatbones.AspicysoupbaseusuallyhasSichuanpepper,whichisspicyandsalty.Ifyouhaveamixedgroup,youcanchooseadouble-flavorhotpot(鴛鴦鍋).Ithasaclearsoupbaseononeside,aspicysoupbaseontheotherandadividerinthemiddle.56.WhendidthehotpotappearinChina?57.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyenjoythehotpot?58.Whyisthehotpotcalleda“healthymeal”?59.IsSichuanhotpotfamousforitsnumbingandspicytaste?60.Whichsoupbasedoyoulikebetter,clearorspicy?Why?第二節(jié)（共1小題，滿(mǎn)分15分）61.在日常學(xué)習(xí)和生活中,我們經(jīng)常需要與人合作（cooperate）。假設(shè)你是李華,請(qǐng)你就如何成為一名優(yōu)秀的合作伙伴寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：（1）合作的技巧（如耐心傾聽(tīng),禮貌建議……）；（2）合作的意義（如相互學(xué)習(xí)……）。要求：（1）80詞左右（標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。BeaGreatPartnerHello,everyone!Asweallknow,cooperationisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：21-22BC23-26AACC27-30CCAA31.B32.D33.E34.C35.A36.C37.B38.C39.A40.B