2025屆中考英語復習課件（外研版廣西專用）07-一、詞類-專題六 冠詞

第二部分

語法知識精講練一、詞類專題六

冠詞（單項選擇：北部灣經濟區(qū)：2019.32）?不定冠詞a/an（北部灣經濟區(qū)：2019.32）1.基本用法用法示例/例句用在首次提到的表示人或物的名詞前There

is

a

tree

in

front

of

my

house.用法示例/例句表示數(shù)量“一”，相當于oneI

want

to

buy

an

English

dictionary.用在表示時間、長度、價格等意義的名詞前,

表示“每一”，相當于everyTake

the

medicine

three

times

a

day.用于“序數(shù)詞+名詞”前，表示“又一……”You

can

try

a

second

time

if

you

fail.續(xù)表用法示例/例句用于固定搭配中have

a

try

take

a

walk

in

a

word續(xù)表2.a和an的區(qū)別

a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。如：a

big

house一所大房子；an

old

man一位老人。1.元音音素≠元音字母；輔音音素≠輔音字母。判斷一個名詞前用a還是an，是根據(jù)其讀音，而不是根據(jù)其首字母，有些單詞的首字母不發(fā)音，用a還是an取決于開頭發(fā)音的是元音音素還是輔音音素。如：an

hour;

an

honest

man；

a

European

man。2.要注意區(qū)別以“u”開頭的單詞：當“u”發(fā)/ju:/音時，單詞前用a；當“u”發(fā)/?/音時，單詞前用an，如：an

umbrella;

an

unhappy

day。常見詞匯有：a：a

useful

invention，

a

university，

a

UFO，

a

usual

dayan：an

umbrella，

an

uncle，

an

ugly

man，

an

unhappy

ending，

an

unusual

day?定冠詞用法示例/例句用于雙方都知道的人或事物前Give

me

the

pen，

please！特指上文已提到的人或事物My

mother

bought

me

a

book.

The

book

is

very

interesting.表示世界上獨一無二的事物The

earth

moves

around

the

sun.用法示例/例句用于序數(shù)詞前或形容詞、副詞最高級前（副詞最高級前可以省略）The

second

girl

is

the

shortest，

but

she

runs

（the）

fastest

of

all.用于形容詞前，

表示一類人或事物The

young

should

respect

the

old.用于姓氏復數(shù)前，

表示一家人或夫妻雙方The

Whites

are

going

to

have

a

picnic

tomorrow.續(xù)表用法示例/例句用于表示方位的名詞前Xinjiang

lies

in

the

northwest

of

China.用于西洋樂器名稱前He

plays

the

piano

very

well.用于由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前the

Great

Wall長城

the

Summer

Palace

頤和園續(xù)表?零冠詞不用冠詞的情況示例/例句不可數(shù)名詞表泛指Paper

is

made

from

wood.可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)表泛指Children

should

learn

to

be

independent.人名、地名、國名等專有名詞前Tony

is

a

kind

boy.

He

comes

from

Canada.特例：the

US美國

the

UK英國

the

UN聯(lián)合國不用冠詞的情況示例/例句三餐、球類、棋類、學科和語言前have

breakfast

play

basketballplay

chesslearn

English西方節(jié)日、季節(jié)、月份、星期前on

Christmas

Day

in

summer

in

February

on

Mondayby與交通工具連用時by

bike

by

train續(xù)表不用冠詞的情況示例/例句名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、疑問代詞或名詞所有格修飾時her

cup

that

cup

both

cups

which

cup

Nancy’s

cup續(xù)表不用冠詞的情況示例/例句頭銜或稱呼前This

is

Professor

Wu.“專有名詞+普通名詞”構成的街名、路名、山名等詞前Hainan

Island

Nanjing

Road續(xù)表注意：1.以下短語帶the和不帶the時，含義不同：不使用the使用the不使用the使用theat

school在上學at

the

school在學校里in

class在課堂上in

the

class在班里at

table在吃飯at

the

table在桌子旁in

front

of在……前面（外部）in

the

front

of在……前部（內部）不使用the使用the不使用the使用theby

sea乘船；海運by

the

sea在海邊in

future從今以后in

the

future在未來go

to

bed上床睡覺go

to

the

bed朝床邊走去in

hospital生病住院in

the

hospital在醫(yī)院里（工作、探望病人等）go

to

school去上學go

to

the

school去學校on

earth究竟on

the

earth在地球上續(xù)表不使用the使用the不使用the使用thein

bed（睡、病、躺）在床上in

the

bed（某人、某物）在床上take

place發(fā)生take

the

place

of

代替……的位置續(xù)表2.以下短語/搭配使用的冠詞不同，含義不同：用a用thea

number

of許多the

number

of

……的數(shù)量a+序數(shù)詞+名詞

再一個……。如：She

has

two

watches，

and

she

wants

to

have

a

third

one.the+序數(shù)詞+名詞

第……個。如：He

is

the

third

student

to

get

the

prize.1.（2019北部灣經濟區(qū)32題改編）I

usually

have

________

egg

and

some

bread

for

breakfast.(

)

BA.

a

B.

an

C.

the2.（2024吉林）There

is

________

river

near

our

school.

We

never

throw

rubbish

into

it.(

)

BA.

the

B.

a

C.

/3.（2024達州）Mike

is

________

honest

boy.

We

all

trust

him.(

)

BA.

a

B.

an

C.

the4.（2024白銀改編）I

bought

a

new

computer

last

weekend.

________

computer

is

made

in

China.(

)

CA.

A

B.

/

C.

The5.Treasure

Island

is

________

useful

novel.

It

teaches

me

to

be

brave.(

)

AA.

a

B.

an

C.

/6.Tracy,

________

exchange

student

from

Norway,

is

________

university

student

in

Shandong

now.(

)

CA.

a;

an

B.

an;

the

C.

an;

a7.—Will

you

go

to

________

graduation

party

tomorrow?—Certainly.

I’m

going

to

have

a

speech.(

)

BA.

an

B.

the

C.

a8.The

AI

robot

is

playing

________

chess

with

a

child.(

)

CA.

a

B.

an

C.

/9.________

best

time

to

visit

New

England

in

a

year

is

in

________

September.(

)

CA.

The;

a

B.

A;

/

C.

The;

/10.—How

was

your

trip

to

Harbin?—It

was

great

fun.

I

wan