2024年人教版中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案

下載后可任意編輯2024年人教版中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案溫馨提示：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共12頁(yè)。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。2．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3．第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦潔凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案不能答在試題卷上。4.第Ⅱ卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫(xiě)在試題卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題共90分）一、聽(tīng)力選擇。（共20小題，計(jì)20分。每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。）（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，聽(tīng)句子兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。1.A.Shelikesapples.B.Sheisofmediumheight. C.Sheis41yearsold.2.A.Onweekends.B.Bybus. C.Twiceaweek.3.A.Yes,Ihave.B.Yes,Ido. C.No,Iwon’t.4.A.OnMay2nd.B.In1978. C.OnSunday.5.A.Yes,Ido. B.BywatchingEnglishprograms.C.BecausemyEnglishispoor.（二）錄音中有五組對(duì)話和五個(gè)問(wèn)題，聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。6.WhereareMary’sbooks?ABC7.What’swrongwithMary?A B C8.WhatwillTaradothismorning?A.Shewillgobikeriding. B.Shewillbuysomethingwithhermother.C.Shewillgohiking.9.Howmanystudentsprobablyhavepassedtheexam？A.47. B.25. C.15.10.WhendidJennygetupthismorning?A.At7:00. B.At8:00. C.At7:30.（三）錄音中有一段對(duì)話和五個(gè)問(wèn)題，聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。11.What’stheschoolbaglike?A.Niceandsmall. B.Niceanduntidy. C.Niceandtidy.12.Whydoestheboysaytheschoolbagcan’tbeJane’s?A.BecauseJanedoesn’thaveaschoolbag.B.BecauseJanewasn’therejustnow.C.BecauseJanedoesn’tlikethecolor.13.What’sAnna’sfavoritecolor?A.White. B.Red. C.Green.14.WhatdidJohndojustnow?A.Playedbasketball. B.Tookawalk. C.Readabook.15.WhereisJohnnow?A.Intheclassroom. B.Ontheplayground. C.Intheschoollibrary.（四）錄音中有一篇短文和五個(gè)問(wèn)題，聽(tīng)短文和問(wèn)題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。16.WhenwasLangLangborn?A.ln1982. B.In1987. C.In1981.17.Whatdidn’tLangLangdobetween1987and1995?A.Hetookpartinalotofcompetitions.B.HewenttoAmerica.C.Hewonallthefirstprizes.18.WhydidLangLanggototheWhiteHousein2024?A.Becausehewenttotakepartinapianocompetition.B.Becausehehadtogotheretocontinuehisstudy.C.Becausehewasinvitedtogiveaconcertthere.19.Accordingtothepassage,whichcitywillbeawindowfortheworldtolearnaboutChina? A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Toronto.20.WhatisLangLang’sdream?A.Towinallthemusiccompetitions.B.Tosharemusicwithasmanypeopleaspossible.C.Togivepianoclassesallovertheworld.二、選擇填空。（共15小題，計(jì)15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21.—HaveyouseenwolfwarriorsII(《戰(zhàn)狼II》)?—Yes.Thisis_______educationalfilmandithasbecomeoneof_______mostpopularfilmsintheworld.A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D./;the22.—Hi,Cathy!IsawMissZhanginthemeetingroomjustnow.―No,it______beher.ShewenttoNanjingtwodaysago.A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t23.—Didyouwatch2024CCTVSpringFestivalEveningGalainTaian?—Certainly.ThatnighttheskyoverTaianwasas_______asthatinthedaywiththelight.A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.morebrightly24.—Whataboutgoingtothecinemaonfootwithme,WeiMing?—Iprefer_______abiketo_______there.A.ride;walk B.riding;walk C.ride;walkingD.riding;walking25.China’sfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier(航空母艦)hitthewaterinDalian_______themorningofApril26,2024.A.in B.on C.at D.to26.Whenweseeanywastelyingontheground,weshould_______.A.pickitout B.pointatit C.pickitup D.kickitout27.—It’ssaidthattheTVprogramReaderswasquitepopular.—Yes._______myparents_______mylittlesisterlikeswatchingitverymuch.A.Neither;nor B.Both;andC.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso28.—DoyouknowChina’sfamousscientistPanJianwei?—Youmean“thefatherofquantum”(量子之父)?Yes,heisthe_______ofourcountry.A.pride B.prize C.proud D.heart29.—We’llstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm.Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!—_______A.I’lltakeyouradvice． B.Thesametoyou．C.Congratulations! D.Me,too.30.—WillSallycomeheretomorrow?—Idon’tknowifshe_______heretomorrow.Ifshe_______here,Iwilltellyou.A.comes;comes B.willcome;comes C.comes;willcome D.willcome;willcome31.—The24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinChinain2024.—_______excitingnewsitis!A.HowB.WhatanC.What D.Howan32.Everyday,_______peoplewaittowatchtheraisingofthenationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.A.thousands B.twothousandsC.thousandof D.thousandsof33.—Wechatisaninvention_______canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.—Ithinkit’sveryusefulinourlife.A.whichB.whomC.whereD.whose34.—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourcamera?—Sorry,there’s_______withit. A.wrongsomething B.wronganything C.anythingwrong D.somethingwrong35.—Manypeopletalkabout“Didi”.Ireallywonder_______.—Justcalltoorderataxithroughitonyourmobilephone.A.howIcanuseit B.whousesitmost C.whypeopleuseit D.whatitisusedfor三、完形填空。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。YoungChinesewouldliketowearsweaterswithmessages.Theyexpecttostopfamilymembersfromnagging(嘮叨)inthe36traditionalChineseSpringFestivalperiod,beginningonFeb,16.Onesuchsweaterfeatures(特載)messagessuchas“Pleasedon’taskmethegradesinfinalexaminations”,“Yourchildisreallygreat”,“No37salary,“Iamonadiet,Ican’teattoomuch”andsoon.Sweaterswiththesemessagesbecome38becausetheyprovideanswerstonaggingquestionsfromsomeyouths’parentsorrelatives.DuringtheSpringFestival,familymembersgathertogetherandsomeoftheelderonesalwaysaskthe39membersofthefamilyquestionswhichtheyfeelunhappytoanswer.Forexample,“Howmanypointsdidyougetinfinalexaminations?”or“Whenwillyoube40?”.Manyinternetusers41thelogosweatersarelovely,andhelpthemnotneedtoanswerquestionsiftheyweartheclothesduringtheholiday.42,someinternetusersarenotthatoptimistic(樂(lè)觀)aboutthesweaters.Therearealsomany43methodstokeeppeoplefromfamilynaggingduringtheSpringFestivalholidays.Forexample,somenetizens(網(wǎng)民)suggestwecanpleaseourparentsorotherelderrelativesby44theirwordsanddoingwhattheywantustodo.Otherinternetusershopedtheycouldsharewiththeirfamilymembersasong45WhatIDoisforYourOwnGood,withthelyrics“Mydearfamilymembers,Ihavemyownlife.”36.A.sevendays B.sevenday C.seven-day D.seven-days37.A.talkingabout B.totalkabout C.talkabout D.talkedabout38.A.safe B.polite C.important D.popular39.A.taller B.happierC.younger D.stronger40.A.married B.marrying C.tomarry D.marry41.A.know B.agree C.wonder D.decide42.A.But B.SoC.However D.Though43.A.another B.othersC.theother D.other44.A.listeningto B.hearingofC.sayingto D.lookingat45.A.calling B.tocallC.call D.called四、閱讀理解。（共20小題，計(jì)40分）AWorldBookDayiscoming.What’syourfavoritebook?HerearetheanswersoffourstudentsinSunshineMiddleSchool.MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It’sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(自閉癥).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethisbook.Itcheeredmeup.—DavidReadingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavoritebook.It’saboutacaptain’stravelsunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.—TonyIlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI’maforeignerfromSydney.Ican’twaittotellthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三國(guó)演義》).IlearnedalotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don’tmissit.—BobInmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallstotheEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It’snotjustafiction,anditalsotellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.—Mary46.WhydoesDavidthinkAFriendlikeHenryishisfavoritebook?A.Becauseitcancheerhimup. B.Becauseitisfiction.C.Becauseitisagiftfromhisfather. D.Becauseitisabouttravelsunderthesea.47.IfSarahlikesbookswithfantasticpictures,whichbookshouldshechoose?A.AFriendlikeHenry. B.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.C.RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms. D.TheLittlePrince.48.AsforthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Itcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.B.ItisoneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChina.C.IttalksalotaboutthethreekingdomsinChina.D.Itwillbelovedbythepeoplewhoareinterestedinhistory.49.Wecanlearnabout________fromTheLittlePrince.A.Chinesehistory B.correctvaluesC.makingfriends D.keepingdogs50.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageprobablyis?A.Aletter. B.Anotice.C.Astory. D.Areport.BAsanoldChinesesayinggoes,SpringFestivalcomesrightaftertheLabaFestival,sogetreadyforabowlofporridgewhilelookingforwardtothelong-awaitedfamilyget-together.Today,peopleacrossChinaarecelebratingtheLabaFestival.ItisatraditionalChinesefestival.It’sontheeighthdayofthe12thlunarmonth.WhatdoesthisfestivalmeantoChinesepeople?OK,ItjusttellspeopletoprepareforcelebratingthecomingNewYear’sDayandforwandererstoreturnhometogettogetherwiththeirfamily.Longlongago,LabaFestivalwasadayofthanksforagoodharvest.Onthisday,peopleusuallyeatLabaporridge,aporridgewitheightkindsofmixedgrains（谷物）.ManytemplestodayhavethetraditionofgivingoutLabaporridgetothepublic.Thesweet,redporridgeisbelievedtobringluckandjoy.Thefestivalisalsothedayforpeopletoputgarlicinvinegar（醋）.Thegarlicturnsgreen,andthisLabagarlicwillbeeatenwithdumplingsonChineseNewYear’sDay.Whileinthepast,Itwasusedtoletpeopleremembertopaybackthemoneytheyhadborrowed,asLabaisneartheendoftheyearand‘garlic’(suàn,蒜inChinese)soundsthesameas‘calculate’(suàn,算).Customsarequitedifferentacrossthecountry.PeopleinQianxian,eastChina’sAnhuiProvince,willeattheLabatofuafewdaysbefore.InXiningCity,northwestChina’sQinghaiProvince,peoplewilleatporridgewithbeefandmutton.51.TheLabaFestivalison_________.A.TheeighthdayofDecemberB.TheeighthdayofJanuaryC.TheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthD.Theeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth52.Theunderlinedword“wanderers”probablymeans_________.A.奇跡 B.懷疑者 C.流浪者 D.離家者53.ThewriterdoesNOTtellusthat_________aboutLabaFestival.A.LabaFestivalisthestartforpeopletoprepareforthecomingNewYearB.LabaFestivalmeansit’stimetothinkaboutreturninghomeC.thefestivalwasadayofthanksforagoodharvestintheolddaysD.customsaboutLabaFestivalarealmostthesameacrossthecountry54.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4accordingtothispassage?A.Thegarlicwillturngreenandbeeatenwithnoodles.B.LabagarlicwillbeeatenbeforeLabaFestival.C.PeopleusuallyputgarlicinvinegaronNewYear’sDay.D.‘garlic’soundsthesameas‘calculate’inChinese.55.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLabaFestival.B.ThebeginningofLabaFestival.C.ThecustomsofLabaFestival.D.LabaFestivalisdifferentindifferentpartsofChina. C OuPingqinwasateacherinaspecialschool(fordeafandmute（聾啞）students）,whohasrecentlybeenconsideredtheMostBeautifulTeacherinChina.Aftergraduatingfromacollege,shewenttothisschoolaloneandworkedtherefornearlytwentyyears.Theheadmasteroftheschoolsaid,“Sheworkedhardandtaughtwell.Shewasabackboneteacherinourschool.Shewasalsothemostwelcometeacheramongthestudents.Forstudents,shewaslikeamother.TheycalledherLittleMother.”O(jiān)neday,whenshewastalkingwithherstudentsinthedormitory.Itlookedasifsomethingheavywouldfalloff.Itwasdangerous.Atthattime,withoutanyhesitation（猶豫）,shepushedtwostudentsaway,butshewashitheavily.However,shecontinuedworkingwithgreatpainlater.Oneofherofficemates（同事）said,“OuPingqinwasnotonlyateacherbutalsoamothertoherstudentsinherclass.Shecaredabouttheirstudiesandeventheirlife.Shewasverystrictinherwork.”Astudent’sparentsaid,“Shewasverywarm-hearted.Mysonlosthisfatherwhosupportedthefamily.Everymonth,theteachergavehim100yuantobuybooksfromherownincome.”Shegaveallherlifetotheteachingandherstudents,butshedidn’tmarrywhenshediedattheageof36.OuPinqin’sdeedshavedrawnmuchattentioninthecountry.Shewasthestudents’LittleMother,butgavethemgreatlove.56.Fromthereportweknow_________．A.OuPingqinwasborninYangxin B.OuPingqinwasoldC.OuPingqinhadason D.OuPingqindidn’tmarry57.Theunderlinedword“backbone”inthepassagemeans_________inChinese．A．駝背 B．中樞 C．骨干 D．脊椎58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothereport?A.Shesavedthestudentsindanger. B.Sheboughtbooksforherselfeverymonth.C.Shegraduatedfromacollege. D.Shehelpedthepoorstudent.59.Inthereport,OuPingqinwaspraisedbymanypeopleexcept_________.A.hermother B.herstudent’sparentC.herofficemate D.herheadmaster60.Thebesttitleofthereportis_________.A.SaveStudents B.ATeacher’sLifeC.LittleMother,GreatLove D.BeautifulMother DSophiaisarobotinSaudiArabia.ShemadehistoryatameetingthatwasheldinthecountryonOct25.Onthatday,shebecamethefirstrobotintheworldtogetcitizenship(公民身份),accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Inthefuture,SophiamayhavethesamerightsasahumanSaudiArabiancitizen.Sophialookslikeahumanwoman.In2024,aUScompanybuiltherandgaveheranartificialintelligencesystem(人工智能系統(tǒng)).ThismeansSophiacantalkandactlikeahuman.Shealsohastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.“Iwilldomybesttomaketheworldabetterplace,”Sophiasaidatthemeeting.ButnoteveryoneishappywithSophia’scitizenship.Somethinkrobotslikehercouldbedangerous.Theycouldbecomeenemiesofhumansiftheygooutofcontrol.Forthis,Sophiasaidshealsohadvalueslikewisdomandkindness.“Don’tworry,ifyou’renicetome,I’llbenicetoyou,”shesaid.61.WhoisSophia?A.Sheisascientistwhoinventedarobot.B.SheisawomanfromSaudiArabia.C.Sheisarobotwholookslikeahumanwoman.D.Sheisthesameasahumanwoman.

62.WhatspecialthingdidtherobotgetonOct25?

A.Shegothername.B.Shewasmadeintoawoman.

C.Shegotcitizenship.D.Shegotthesamerightsashumans.

63.WithherAIsystem,SophiacandoallofthefollowingEXCEPT_________.

A.talkwithpeopleB.dothesamethingspeopledo

C.learnfrombooksortheInternetD.controltheworld

64.Somepeoplearenothappyabouttherobot’scitizenship,becausetheythink_________.

A.arobotisjustarobot,notarealhumanB.therobotmaybringdangertohumans

C.therobotmayhelphumans’enemiesD.humanscan’tbesmarterthanrobots

65.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat_________.

A.therobotcanbeasniceasanyoneelseB.therobotisnotasactiveasyouthink

C.therobotwilltreatyoubadlyifyoudobadthings

D.therobotdoesn’thavecitizenship五、口語(yǔ)交際。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話相應(yīng)的空白處，使對(duì)話完整，合乎情景(有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng))。A:Elizabeth,helpme!（66）____________________B:Hey,Xiaowei.Althoughyoumaybeunhappywithyourparents,youshouldtalktothem.Askthemwhytheygiveyousomuchpressure.A:（67）____________________B:Butlifeshouldn’tjustbeaboutgrades.Freetimeactivitieslikesportsandhangingoutwithfriendsareimportant,too.A:Itotallyagree.IneedmorefreetimetodoactivitiesIenjoy.（68）___________________B:Yes,youwon’tgetgoodgradesifyou’restressedoutallthetime.A:Ialsokeepworryingaboutgettingbettergradesthanmyclassmates.B:（69）_______________________Youshouldallbehelpingeachothertoimprove.A:You’reright.（70）__________________Elizabeth.第II卷（非選擇題共60分）單詞拼寫(xiě)。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)根據(jù)句意，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。remainninehappydifferentfriend71.Teachers’Dayisinthe_________monthoftheyear.72.Manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheymaydescribethesameperson________.73.bike-sharinghasproblemssuchasdisorderly_________popularShenzhen.74.Youtreattheenvironmentwell,anditwillbe_________.75.Givingothersflowersastheirbirthdaygiftsisseenasbrightsymbolsof_________andgoodwishes.（二）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，填寫(xiě)句中所缺的單詞。76.Youngpeopleinthe21st_________(世紀(jì))arefullofhopeandchallenge.77.Iwon’tgotoLiu’shouse-warmingparty_________(除非)sheinvitesme.ChinaisnolongertheUK’s____(塑料)rubbishgroundasChinabans‘foreignwaste’.On_______(十一月)11,thereisaspecialdaycreatedbyChinesepeopleforsingles._________(透過(guò))thewindow,wecanseethebrightmoononMid-autumnDay.七、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。InearlyJanuarythisyear,aChineseboy’sfatehascaughtmillionsofpeople’sattention.Theboy81(name)WangFumanisknowntopeopleas“frostboy”（冰花男孩）.Onaverycoldwintermorning,Wangspentmorethananhour82(walk)4.5kilometerstoschool.Wearingathinjacket,hebraved-9°cweather83（take）anexaminShaotong,southernChina’sYunanProvince.Whenhearrived,hishairandeyebrows84(cover)completelybyfrost.Assoonashisclassmatessawhimenteringtheclassroom,theygavealoudlaughter.AndWang85(make)afunnyfacetohisclassmates.Seeingthelovelyboy,HeadmasterFutookaphotoofhimandputitontheInternet.Thepicturequicklybecamepopular,andWangbecameanovernightstaronline.“Sofar,over300,000netizens86(share)hispicture.”Saidareporter.ThenameFumantranslatesas“fullofhappiness”,butWangdoesnotcomefromawealthyfamily.He87(live)inamudhutwithhisgrandmotherandeldersister,andhardlyseeshisparentsbecausetheyworkinothercities.Areportersaid,“Thepeopleareverywarm-hearted,andnowhisfamily88(get)helptobuildanewhouseclosetotheschool.”AftertheChineseLunarNewYear,aprivateschoolofferedtheboyandhissisterachanceoffreeboardingeducation.Mr.Yang,theheadmastersaid,“Althoughtheycomefrompoverty,they89(change)theirfate(命運(yùn))throughhardwork”.“I90(leave)themountainsforsure,”hesaidduringoneappearance,accordingtonewsreports.“I’llstudyhardandbecomeapoliceofficer.”八、英漢互譯。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）將下列英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ),漢語(yǔ)句子譯成英語(yǔ)。91.TheBeltandRoadhasincreasedthecommunicationamongthecountriesinarapidway._______________________________________________________________________________92.Nomatterhowhardyoursituationis,youhadbetternotloseheart._______________________________________________________________________________93.春天一到，鳥(niǎo)兒就飛回北方。(assoonas)_______________________________________________________________________________94.去年暑假他教會(huì)了爺爺如何用新手機(jī)。(howtodo)_______________________________________________________________________________95.有時(shí)作業(yè)太難，許多學(xué)生不會(huì)做。(too...to...)______________________________________________________________________________九、閱讀表達(dá)。（共5小題,計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。ZhugeLianglivedduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod.Hewasfamousforhistalentandloyalty(忠誠(chéng)).

WhenZhugeLiangwasyoung,helivedthelifeofafarmerinNanyang.LiuBeivisitedhimthreetimes.Finally,ZhugeLiangpromisedtodohisbesttohelpLiuBei.Afewyearslater,theybuiltthestateofShu.AfterthedeathofLiuBei,hissonLiuShanbecametheemperorofShu.ZhugeLianghelpedhimrulethestate.Hewastheprimeminister,buthetookcareofeverything,nomatterhowsmallitis.(3)Becauseofhishardwork,thestatebecamemuchstrongerthanbefore.Atthattime,thestateofWeiwasanenemyofShu.ZhugeLiangledthearmytofightWeimanytimes.Beforeheleft,(4)ZhugeLiangwrotealettertotheemperor.Attheendoftheletter,hesaid,“Iwillgivemyselftothepeopleandthecountryuntilthelastdayofmylife.”ThewarbetweenShuandWeilastedforalongtime.Finally,ZhugeLiangbecamesickanddied.Ittellsus…

（5）ZhugeLiangspentallhistimeworkingforhispeopleandcountry.Agreatmanlikehimwillalwaysberemembered.DidZhugeLiangliveintheSpringandAutumnperiod?_______________________________________________________________________________HowmanytimesdidLiuBeivisitZhugeLiang?_______________________________________________________________________________將(3)改為because引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句。_______________________________________________________________________________將(4)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。_______________________________________________________________________________將(5)用take改為同義句。_______________________________________________________________________________十、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)20分）假如你是李明，你的英國(guó)筆友Jack來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你的家鄉(xiāng)是否有霧霾天氣，情況如何。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給他回一封e-mail。內(nèi)容如下：1.由于大氣污染程度十分嚴(yán)重，去年已發(fā)生數(shù)次霧霾天氣；2.人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到霧霾天氣的危害，正在實(shí)行各種措施減少其發(fā)生；3.你在日常生活中打算為此做些什么。參考詞匯：霧霾haze注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.語(yǔ)言通順，句子連貫，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)法律規(guī)范；3.詞數(shù)80左右，信件的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJack,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter,andthankyouforyourcaringfortheweatherandmyhealth.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthehaze.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第I卷（選擇題共90分）第一至五題（90分）（一）答案：1－5BCAAB 6－10BABAC 11－15CCBAC 16－20ABCBB21－25CCADB 26－30CDABB 31－35CDADA 36－40CADCA41－45BCDAD 46－50ABABD 51－5550DDDDA 56－60DCBAC61－65 CCDBA 66—70DBAGC（二）評(píng)分說(shuō)明：1－45題，每小題1分；46－65題，每小題2分；66—70題，每小題1分。與答案不符不得分。第II卷（非選擇題共60分）六、單詞拼寫(xiě)。(10分)（一）答案：71.ninth 72.differently 73.remains 74.friendly 75.happiness76.century 77.unless 78.plastic 79.November 80.Through（二）評(píng)分說(shuō)明：1．本題共10分，每小題1分；2．與答案不符，但只要符合題意也可得分。單詞大小寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤每?jī)商幙?.5分。七、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用。（10分）（一）答案:81.named 82.walking 83.totake 84.werecovered 85.made86.haveshared 87.lives 88.isgetting89.canchange 90.willleave（二）評(píng)分說(shuō)明：1．本題共10分，每小題1分；2．未用所給動(dòng)詞者不得分。與答案不符，但只要形式正確，符合題意也可得分。單詞大小寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤每?jī)商幙?.5分。八、英漢互譯。（10分）（一）答案：91.“一帶一路”以很快的速度增進(jìn)了國(guó)家間的溝通。92.不論你的處境有多難，你最好別灰心。93.Birdswillflytothenorthassoonasspringcomes.94.Hetaughthisgrandpahowtousethenewmobilephonelastsummerholiday.95.Sometimesthehomeworkistoodifficultformany/some/alotofstudentstodo.（二）評(píng)分說(shuō)明：1．本題共10分，每小題2分；2．雖然與答案表達(dá)方式不同，但與參考答案意思一致，無(wú)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，也可酌情給分。閱讀表達(dá)。（10分）（一）答案：96.No,hedidn’t.97.Threetimes.98.Becauseheworkedhard,thestatebecamemuchstrongerthanbefore.99.AletterwaswrittentotheemperorbyZhugeLiang.100.IttookZhugeLiangallhistimetoworkforhispeopleandcountry.（二）評(píng)分說(shuō)明：1．本題共10分，每小題2分；2．與所給答案不符，只要意義正確，且符合題意要求，也得分。3．語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，評(píng)分時(shí)視其對(duì)閱讀表達(dá)的影響程度酌情扣分（應(yīng)以理解和表達(dá)意義正確性作為評(píng)分的主要依據(jù)）。十、書(shū)面表達(dá)。（20分）（一）Onepossibleversion:DearJack,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter,andthankyouforyourcaringfortheweatherandmyhealth.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthehaze.Thehazyweatherhasoccurredalotoftimesinmyhometownsincelastyear.Itwasbadforourdailylife.Moreandmorepeoplehavetogotoseethedoctorduetotheseriousdiseasescausedbythehaze.Agreatnumberofpeoplehavetostayathome.Peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoreducethehazyweathernow.Thegovernmentsuggeststhatpeoplegotoworkorschoolbypublictransport,suchasthebusandthesubway.Asforme,Iwillgotoschoolbybikeoronfoot.Inaddition,IwilltellthepeopleImeettoprotecttheenvironment.Wouldyouliketotellmesomegoodideas?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMing（二）評(píng)分說(shuō)明：要求考生用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、句式和詞語(yǔ)，完整準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)所提示的內(nèi)容。本題共20分，分四檔評(píng)分：1．短文通順完整，表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)言基本無(wú)誤，16－20分；2．短文較通順完整，表達(dá)基本清楚，語(yǔ)言有少量錯(cuò)誤，11－15分；3．能寫(xiě)明基本要點(diǎn)，短文不夠通順完整，語(yǔ)言有較多錯(cuò)誤，但尚能達(dá)意，6－10分；4．僅能寫(xiě)明部分要點(diǎn)，短文不完整，語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤多，影響意思表達(dá)，0－5分。注意：1．內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)可用不同的方式表達(dá)；2．對(duì)緊扣主題適當(dāng)發(fā)揮的應(yīng)予以鼓舞；3．卷面潔凈，書(shū)寫(xiě)美觀，可適當(dāng)加1－2分。聽(tīng)力原文一、聽(tīng)力選擇（每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。）（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，聽(tīng)句子兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。1.Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike?2.Howoftendoyouusuallygotoseeyourgrandparents?3.Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?4.Whenisyourfather’sbirthday?5.Howdoyoupracticelistening?（二）錄音中有五組對(duì)話和五個(gè)問(wèn)題，聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。6.M:WhereareMary’sbooks,aretheyonthesofa?W:No,theyareinthebookcase.Q:WhereareMary’sbooks?7.M:What’sthematterwithyou,Mary?Yourfacelookspale.W:Oh,Icatchacoldbecauseofthebadweather.Q:What’swrongwithMary?8.M:Tara,Itissunnytoday.Whydon’tyougobikeridingwithmethismorning?W:Sorry,Ted.Ihavetogoshoppingwithmymother.Q:WhatwillTaradothismorning?9.M:Howmanystudentshavepassedtheexam?W:Thereare50studentsinourclass.Andmostofushavepassedtheexam.Q