高中重點詞匯課件

高中重點詞匯考題回放：

(2009·北京卷)假設(shè)你是紅星中學高三一班的學生李華，為響應(yīng)綠化祖國的號召，你班四月十二日去郊區(qū)植樹，請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹植樹活動的全過程，給某英文雜志的“綠色行動”專欄寫一篇以“GreenActioninOurClass”為題的英文稿件。注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。提示詞：郊區(qū)suburbs高中重點詞匯高中重點詞匯佳作誦讀：

GreenActioninOurClassApril

12th

is

memorablebecauseourclasshadameaningfulexperienceonthatday.Inthemorning,webicycledtothesuburbstoplanttrees,talking

and

laughing

all

the

way.Upon

arrival,webegantoworkimmediately.Somewerediggingholes.Somewerecarryingandplantingtrees.Otherswerewateringthem.After

getting

the

work

done,weputupaboardreminding

people

to

protect

the

trees.Before

leavingwetooksomephotostorecordourgreenaction.Seeingthelinesoftrees,weallhad

a

sense

ofachievement.Weallthinkit's

our

duty

to

protect

and

beautifyourenvironment.高中重點詞匯高中重點詞匯Ⅰ.重點單詞1．a(chǎn)id

n.&vt. 幫助；援助；資助2．temporary

adj.暫時的；臨時的3．Injuryn．損傷；傷害→injure

v．受傷4．bleed

vi.&vt. 流血→bled(過去式)→bled(過去分詞)高中重點詞匯5．choke

vi.&vt. (使)噎??；(使)窒息6．poison

n．毒藥；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous

adj.有毒的7．Variety

n． 變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)→various

adj.各種各樣的→vary

v．變化高中重點詞匯8．mild

adj. 輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的→mildly

adv.輕微地；溫和地9．swell

vi.&vt. (使)膨脹；隆起→swollen

adj.腫脹的10．Squeeze

vt.&vi. 榨；擠；壓榨高中重點詞匯11．Symptom

n． 癥狀；征兆12．pour

vt.&vi. 倒；灌；注；涌13．Tight

adj. 牢的；緊的；緊密的→tightly

adv.緊地高中重點詞匯14．firm

adj.(動作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅定的→firmly

adv.堅固地；穩(wěn)定地15．treat

vt.&vi .治療；對待；款待

n．款待；招待→treatment

n．治療；療法；對待；待遇高中重點詞匯16．a(chǎn)pply

vt. 涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運用

vi.申請；請求；使用；有效→applicant

n．申請人→application

n．申請(書)17．pressure

n． 壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)高中重點詞匯Ⅱ.重點短語1．firstaid

急救2．fallill

生病3．prevent...from...

阻止……4．getburned

燒傷高中重點詞匯5．electricshock

觸電；電休克6．squeezeout

榨出；擠出7．overandoveragain

反復(fù)；多次8．inplace 在適當?shù)奈恢?；適當9．a(chǎn)numberof

若干；許多高中重點詞匯10．putone'shandson

找到11．makeadifference

區(qū)別對待；有影響；起(重要)作用高中重點詞匯Ⅲ.重點句型1．Removeclothingusingscissorsif

necessary

unlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。2．Johnwas

studyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.約翰正在房間里做功課，突然聽到一聲尖叫。3．It

wasJohn'squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade'slife.正是約翰的快速反應(yīng)和急救知識救了斯萊德女士的命。高中重點詞匯4．There

is

no

doubt_thatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.毫無疑問，是約翰敏捷的思維和在學校所學的急救技術(shù)，使得斯萊德女士得救了。高中重點詞匯高中重點詞匯高中重點詞匯高中重點詞匯①Theytreatedmeasoneofthefamily,whichwasverykindofthem.他們把我作為一個家庭成員來對待，他們真是太好了。②Heisseriouslyill,andis_being_treatedinhospitalnow.他病得很重，現(xiàn)在在醫(yī)院接受治療。③We'lltreatyoutodinner.我們請你吃飯。④It's_my_treat.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?我請客，你們想吃什么？高中重點詞匯高中重點詞匯①Whatyousaiddoesn'tapply_tome.你所說的并不適合我。②Youcan'tapplythisruletoeverycase.這個規(guī)則并不能適用于所有的狀況。③Sheapplied_forajobasanEnglishteacher.她應(yīng)征英語教師的工作。④Wehadtoapply_tothegovernmentforfinancialhelp.我們只好向政府申請財務(wù)援助。⑤Heapplied_himself_tolearningEnglish.他專心學英語。高中重點詞匯對點自測1．Weweregreatly______inourinvestigationbythecooperationofthepolice.A．exposed

B．a(chǎn)idedC．submitted D．switched答案：B解析：句意：我們在調(diào)查的過程中得到警方的大力協(xié)助。aid意為“幫助，援助”，符合句意。高中重點詞匯2．Thecarwasfull,butImanagedto______in.A．a(chǎn)rrive B．squeezeC．let D．put答案：B解析：squeezein意為“擠進去”；arrivein意為“抵達”；letin意為“使進入”；putin意為“放進，插話，插入”。A、C、D三項不合題意。高中重點詞匯3．(2011·安徽合肥檢測)Yoursisterissaid______inthesupermarketwhenshewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A．tobetreatedbadly B．treatingbadlyC．beingbadlytreated D．tohavebeenbadlytreated答案：D解析：考查非謂語動詞。動詞不定式的完成式tohavedone表示發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前?！氨粣毫拥貙Υ笔潜粍诱Z態(tài)，故選D項。高中重點詞匯4．(2011·江西吉安模擬)Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan______problemsinindustry.A．beappliedtosolve B．beappliedtosolvingC．a(chǎn)pplytosolve D．a(chǎn)pplytosolving答案：B解析：考查動詞搭配。apply...to...表示“把……應(yīng)用到……上”，其中to為介詞。高中重點詞匯5．Ihavebeenoutofworkforhalfayear,soIwantto______ajobinthiscompany.A．preparefor B．a(chǎn)pplyforC．waitfor D．carefor答案：B解析：句意：我已經(jīng)失業(yè)半年了，所以想在這家公司申請一份工作。與outofwork相聯(lián)系，此處只能用applyfor意為“申請”。高中重點詞匯高中重點詞匯①Caughtinaheavyrain,hefell_illanddied.淋了大雨，他生了一場病就死了。②Workhard,orwewillfall_behind.努力學習，否則我們就會落后。③Hefell_offhisbikewhileriding.他騎車時從自行車上摔了下來。高中重點詞匯高中重點詞匯①Shelikeseverythingtobein_placebeforeshestartswork.她喜歡東西都擺好再開始工作。②Herdresswasquitein_placeattheceremony.在那個典禮上她的服裝非常得體。③Ifeltcompletelyout_of_placeamongallthosesmartrichpeople.在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中間，我覺得自己完全格格不入。④Take_your_placesforthenextdance.各就各位，準備跳下一個舞。高中重點詞匯高中重點詞匯①I'llbringsometapesifIcanlay_my_hands_onthem.如果找得到的話，我會帶幾盒錄音帶來。②On_the_one_hand,_Iwanttosellthehouse,buton_the_other_handIcan'tbearthethoughtofmoving.一方面我想把房子賣掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。③Don'tworry—allthearrangementsarein_hand.別擔心，一切都安排好了。④Hebelievesthatthegreatdayisat_hand.他相信這個偉大的日子就要來到了。高中重點詞匯高中重點詞匯①Itmakes_a_great_differencewhichwayhegoes.他走哪條路會有很大不同。②Whetherhewillcomemakes_no_difference.他是否來無關(guān)緊要。③Thetwinsaresoalike.It'sdifficulttotell_the_difference.這對雙胞胎長得太像了，很難分出誰是誰。高中重點詞匯對點自測1．Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhe______.A．fellsleeping

B．fallsleepC．fellsleep D．fellasleep答案：D解析：fallasleep意為“入睡”。高中重點詞匯2．Witheverythingneeded______，shedeclaredthatthepartybegan.A．intheplaces B．takingplaceC．outofplace D．inplace答案：D解析：inplace意為“在適當?shù)奈恢谩?，everythingneededinplace意為“一切都準備妥當”；takeplace意為“發(fā)生，舉行”；outofplace意為“不合適的，不適當?shù)摹?，由句意知D項符合。高中重點詞匯3．Hesearchedeveryplace,buthecouldn'tputhishands______whatheneeded.A．with B．forC．on D．a(chǎn)bout答案：C解析：句意：他搜索了每一個地方，但是沒有找到他所需要的東西。putone'shandson意為“找到”。高中重點詞匯4．Theyarenowingreatneedofhelp.Soyoursupportwillcertainlymakea______.A．deal B．decisionC．point D．difference答案：D解析：makeadifference意為“起作用，有影響”。高中重點詞匯5．Willit______adifferencewhetherhewillcometotheparty?A．tell B．keepC．make D．take答案：C解析：句意：他來不來參加宴會有關(guān)系嗎？makeadifference意為“有關(guān)系，有影響”。高中重點詞匯經(jīng)典句型1．Removeclothingusingscissorsif_necessary_unlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。(1)ifnecessary為狀語從句的省略，其完整形式為ifitisnecessary。If_necessary,_I'llgotheremyself.如果必要的話，我將親自去那兒一趟。高中重點詞匯If_possible,_I'llgotoBeijingtomorrow.如果可能的話，明天我要去北京。高中重點詞匯(2)unless為從屬連詞，引導條件狀語從句，意為“除非……；否則的話……”，相當于if...not...。①Youwillbelateforclassunlessyoustartrightnow.如果你現(xiàn)在不出發(fā)的話上學就會遲到的。②Youwillnotsucceedunlessyouworkhard.除非你很用功，否則你就不會成功。高中重點詞匯高中重點詞匯①Hewas_sleeping_whentherewasaknockatthedoor.他正在睡覺，這時有人敲門。②Iwas_about_togooutwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.我剛想出門，這時有人敲門。③Wehad_just_beguntoworkwhenthemachinebrokedown.我們剛開始工作，這時機器壞了。④Thethiefwas_on_the_point_ofputtinghishandintothelady'shandbagwhenthebussuddenlystopped.小偷正要把手伸進那位女士的手提袋中，這時公共汽車突然停了。高中重點詞匯對點自測1．Iwanttohaveashorttalkwithyou.Couldyouspareafewminutes______？A．ifnecessary

B．ifpossibleC．ifso D．evenifso答案：B解析：句意：我想和你短談會兒?？赡艿脑捘隳艹槌鰩追昼妴?？ifpossible意為“如果可能的話”；ifnecessary意為“如果有必要”；ifso意為“假如這樣”；evenifso意為“即使是這樣”。根據(jù)句意選B。高中重點詞匯2．—IhearBobhasbeenillinhospitalfordays.—______，let'sgotoseehim.A．Ifever B．IfanyC．Ifpossible D．Ifso答案：D解析：考查省略句ifso意為“如果這樣的話”。高中重點詞匯3．We'llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday______itrainsorit'sverycold.A．since B．ifC．unless D．until答案：C解析：句意：除非下雨或天很冷，我們將在本周日去公司野餐。從句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系判斷此處應(yīng)為條件句，且為否定條件，相當于if...not，故排除if，而選擇unless。A項since表因果關(guān)系；D項until只能引導時間狀語從句，故排除。高中重點詞匯4．Thechildrenwereplayingfootballhappilyontheplayground______itbegantorainheavily.A．a(chǎn)s B．whileC．when D．suddenly答案：C解析：句意為：孩子們正在操場上高興地踢足球，這時天開始下起大雨。高中重點詞匯5．Sheopenedhereyeswithastartandwasabouttocryout______sheheardherfatherurgentlytellinghertokeepquiet.A．while B．whenC．before D．a(chǎn)fter答案：B解析：句意：她猛地睜開眼睛，剛要哭，這時她聽到她父親急忙告訴她要保持安靜。beabouttodosth.when...為固定句型，其中的when為并列連詞，相當于andatthattime。高中重點詞匯高中重點詞匯Ⅰ.選詞填空putone'shandson,overandoveragain,makeadifference,anumberof,squeezeout1．Inmychildhood,mymotherremindedme____________topayattentiontotablemanners.2．Swimmingtwiceaweekcan____________tothewayyoufeel.3．It'smostupsetthatyoucan't____________itwhenyoubadlyneedsomething.4．Wouldyouhelpmeto____________mywetclothes?5．Heinvited____________politicianstothemeeting.高中重點詞匯答案：1.overandoveragain

2.makeadifference

3.putyourhandson

4.squeezeout

5.anumberof高中重點詞匯Ⅱ.易錯專練1．Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A．that

B．whichC．when D．where答案：C解析：句意：Nancy去年在悉尼拜訪朋友時玩得很開心。when引導時間狀語從句。本題干擾性最強的是A項，so...that...可引導結(jié)果狀語從句，但根據(jù)語境，這里并沒有因果關(guān)系的含義。高中重點詞匯2．Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal______afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A．why B．whereC．when D．while答案：C解析：句意：他的飯剛吃一半，突然就聽到一個熟悉的聲音。本題考查beaboutto...when...這個句型，“剛/正要……就在這時……”。when＝andatthattime，故答案是C。高中重點詞匯3．Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything______youneverlisten?A．incase B．evenifC．unless D．when答案：D解析：由下文語意可知，空白處應(yīng)表示“既然”之意，四個選項中只有when可表達此意。高中重點詞匯4．Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark______shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.A．when B．whileC．since D．once答案：A解析：when＝andatthattime。高中重點詞匯5．Thereweresomechairsleftover______everyonehadsatdown.A．when B．untilC．that D．where答案：A解析：句意：雖然所有人都坐下了，但還有一些椅子剩下。when放在句中時有eventhough之意。高中重點詞匯Ⅲ.語法專練(省略)1．Weallknowthat,______，thesituationwillgetworse.A．notifdealtcarefullywithB．ifnotcarefullydealtwithC．ifdealtnotcarefullywithD．notifcarefullyde