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M1M2M3M4M5M6M7M8M9M10M11M12復(fù)習(xí)6種時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)重難點(diǎn)2021/6/271模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦一速讀課本P126-128,默背出6種時(shí)態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)12021/6/272你能概括出“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”的基本構(gòu)成嗎?主語(yǔ)+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞原形單三amisare+其他考一考:你能給下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句嗎?1.IlikeEnglishverymuch.2.Englishisveryinteresting.3.Tomgoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.挑戰(zhàn)22021/6/273什么情況下用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?意義:1.表述或說(shuō)明某一事物的特性。
2.描述現(xiàn)在的狀況。
3.描述經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。
4.描述客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)??家豢迹号袛嘞铝兴木湓挿謩e對(duì)應(yīng)哪一個(gè)意義?IlikeEnglishverymuch.Englishisveryinteresting.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Tomoftengoestoschoolbybike.21432021/6/274如何判斷一個(gè)句子是否用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),有沒(méi)有竅門(mén)呢?標(biāo)志詞:always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,onceaweek等。2021/6/275
你能概括出“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”的基本構(gòu)成嗎?主語(yǔ)+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞waswere動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化(p159-162)1、一般情況下,動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed,如:workedplayed2、以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞,詞尾加-d,如:livedmoved3、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把-y變?yōu)?i再加-ed,如:
studiedtriedcopied4、以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞,雙寫(xiě)詞尾輔音字母,再加
-ed,如:stoppeddroppedplanned考一考:你能總結(jié)出動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化嗎?挑戰(zhàn)32021/6/276什么情況下用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?意義:1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情或行為。2.描述事物過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。3.描述過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。
考一考:判斷下列三句話分別對(duì)應(yīng)哪一個(gè)意義?Iwasshyinmychildhood.IgotupveryearlyeverydaywhenIwasastudent.BettyvisitedBeijingtwoyearsago.2312021/6/277如何判斷一個(gè)句子是否用一般過(guò)去時(shí),有沒(méi)有竅門(mén)呢?標(biāo)志詞:justnow,…ago,yesterday,inthepast,last(week),theotherday等。變一變:你能給下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句嗎?1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.
2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.3.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.
2021/6/278
你能概括出“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”的基本構(gòu)成嗎?主語(yǔ)+be(am/isare)goingtowill/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其他考一考:你能給下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句嗎?1.Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.2.Hewillcleanhisroomnextweek.3.Therewillbeaconcerttomorrow.更強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃性挑戰(zhàn)42021/6/279什么情況下用一般將來(lái)時(shí)?意義:1.表述發(fā)生在將來(lái)的事情或行為以及未來(lái)的狀態(tài)。2.表示對(duì)將來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)??家豢迹号袛嘞铝袃删湓挿謩e對(duì)應(yīng)哪一個(gè)意義?It’sgoingto/willraintomorrow.IwillvisityouwhenIgetthere.212021/6/2710如何判斷一個(gè)句子是否用一般將來(lái)時(shí),有沒(méi)有竅門(mén)呢?標(biāo)志詞:tomorrow,next(week),in+時(shí)間段等。特殊:表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,如come,go,leave等,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。Lookout!Thebusiscoming.
小心!公共汽車(chē)就要來(lái)了。2021/6/2711
你能概括出“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”的基本構(gòu)成嗎?主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞ing形式考一考:你能總結(jié)出動(dòng)詞變ing形式的規(guī)則變化嗎?1)一般情況下直接加ingthink---thinkingsleep---sleeping2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾,去e,再加ingmake---makingcome---coming3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,呈現(xiàn)“輔,元,輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞,先雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母,再加ing。begin---beginning,cut---cutting4)以y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,直接加ingcarry---carryingenjoy---enjoying★5)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把ie改為y,再加ingdie---dyinglie---lying挑戰(zhàn)52021/6/2712什么情況下用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?意義:1、表述說(shuō)話當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的事情或行為。2、表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,說(shuō)話時(shí)未必正在進(jìn)行。3、表示為將來(lái)安排好的活動(dòng)或事件。考一考:判斷下列幾句話分別對(duì)應(yīng)哪一個(gè)意義?Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.Wearewaitingforyou.We'reflyingtoParistomorrow.22132021/6/2713如何判斷一個(gè)句子是否用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),有沒(méi)有竅門(mén)呢?標(biāo)志詞:now,atthemoment,listen,look等??家豢迹耗隳芙o下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句嗎?Theyareplayingbasketballnow.Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.2021/6/2714
你能概括出“過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)”的基本構(gòu)成嗎?主語(yǔ)+waswere+動(dòng)詞ing形式意義:1、表示在過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情或行為。2、表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,僅限于come,go,leave等表示位置移動(dòng)的詞??家豢迹号袛嘞铝袔拙湓挿謩e對(duì)應(yīng)哪一個(gè)意義?Atthattime,hewasworkinginauniversity.Shesaidshewascomingsoon.Iwashavingbreakfastwhenhetelephonedme.121挑戰(zhàn)62021/6/2715標(biāo)志詞:atthattime,thistimeyesterday,at…
o’clockyesterday等。2021/6/2716
你能概括出“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”的基本構(gòu)成嗎?主語(yǔ)+hashave+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞考一考:你能總結(jié)出動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去分詞的規(guī)則變化嗎?規(guī)則不規(guī)則p159-1621、一般情況下,動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed,如:workedplayed2、以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞,詞尾加-d,如:livedmoved3、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把-y變?yōu)?i再加-ed,如:
studiedtriedcopied4、以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞,雙寫(xiě)詞尾輔音字母,再加
-ed,如:stoppeddroppedplanned與動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去式的規(guī)則相同。挑戰(zhàn)72021/6/2717什么情況下用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?意義及標(biāo)志詞:1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常與already,just,ever,never,before,yet等詞連用。2.表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。標(biāo)志結(jié)構(gòu):for+時(shí)間段,
since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)??家豢迹号袛嘞铝袔拙湓挿謩e對(duì)應(yīng)哪一個(gè)意義?Ihavegotaletterfrommyaunt.IhavestudiedEnglishfortwoyears.IhaveneverbeentoLondon.1212021/6/2718標(biāo)志詞:already,just,ever,never,before,yet,
for+時(shí)間段,
since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)2021/6/2719要想判斷句子時(shí)態(tài),句中來(lái)把標(biāo)志詞找。2021/6/2720他經(jīng)常騎車(chē)上學(xué)。五年前,她去了美國(guó)。放學(xué)后,我們要去看電影。我們正在上英語(yǔ)課。今早6:30,我們正在吃早點(diǎn)。自從五年前,我就住在這兒。翻譯下列句子:2021/6/2721(
)1.[2014·江西]—Mr.Liwillcheckourhomeworkthisafternoon.________you________it?—Notyet.I'mdoingitrightnow.A.Do;finish
B.Had;finished
C.Will;finishD.Have;finished[答案]D
實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦一2021/6/2722(
)2.[2014·黃石]—Ididn'tseeyouatthebeginningofthe
partylastnight.
—I________onmybiologyreportatthattime.
A.workedB.work
C.wasworkingD.a(chǎn)mworking[答案]C
(
)3.[2014·江西]—You'reinahurry.Whereareyougoing?
—Tothecinema.Sue________formeoutside.
A.waitsB.waited
C.iswaitingD.waswaiting[答案]C
模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦一2021/6/2723(
)4.[2014·內(nèi)江]—Isyourfatherinnow?
—No,he________toFanChangjiangMemorialwith
hisfriends.
A.hasbeenB.hasgone
C.willgoD.went[答案]B
模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦一2021/6/2724[答案]C
(
)5.[2014·貴州]We________forapicnicifit________rainthisSunday.A.go;doesn'tB.willgo;won't
C.willgo;doesn'tD.go;won't(
)6.[2014·宿遷]There___________acharityshowatthe
schoolhallnextweek.
A.wasB.willbe
C.hasbeenD.a(chǎn)re[答案]B
模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦一2021/6/2725[答案]D
(
)7.[2014·黔西南]I________myhometownforalongtime.
Ireallymissit.
A.leftB.wentawayfrom
C.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom[答案]C
(
)8.[2014·甘肅]Thezookeeperisworriedbecausethe
numberofvisitors________smallerandsmaller.
A.becomeB.a(chǎn)rebecoming
C.isbecomingD.havebecome模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦一2021/6/2726[答案]B
(
)9.[2014·云南]—________you________whatclubyou
wanttojoin?
—Notyet.
A.Do;decideB.Have;decided
C.Are;decidingD.Can;decide模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦一2021/6/2727[答案]B
(
)10.[2013·揚(yáng)州]Mygrandmother________inYangzhou.
Shewasbornthereandhasneverlivedanywhereelse.
A.livedB.lives
C.waslivingD.willlive模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦一2021/6/2728變一變:你能給下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句嗎?1.Englishisveryinteresting.2.Tomgoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.3.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.
4.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.6.Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.7.Hewillcleanhisroomnextweek.8.Therewillbeaconcerttomorrow.9.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.10.Atthattime,hewasworkinginauniversity.11.Ihavegotaletterfrommyaunt.
2021/6/2729模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句2021/6/2730一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)間過(guò)去時(shí)間一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)六種時(shí)態(tài)原則:有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的句子,應(yīng)遵循主、從句時(shí)間一致。Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsweretalking.連接詞從句主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)2021/6/27311.Whentheweatherisfine,weoftengooutforawalk.當(dāng)…時(shí)候2.Webegantoworkassoonaswegotthere.
一…就…(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作緊密相連)3.Beforewebegindinner,myfathergivesthanksforthefood.
在…之前4.MymotheroftenpreparesdinnerafterIcomebackfromhome.
在...之后5.Don’tmakeanynoisewhileIamdoingmyhomework.
當(dāng)…時(shí)候(強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)性)WhiletheywerecrossingtheAtlantic,manypeopledied.6.Hewaiteduntilalltheguestsleft.直到…為止
Iwillwaituntilyoufinishallthework.2021/6/2732特殊:主從句時(shí)間不一致7.IhaveknownBillsincehewasborn.自從…主句:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)從句:一般過(guò)去時(shí)2021/6/2733強(qiáng)調(diào):1.Mymotheriscooking_____myfatheriswatchingTV.當(dāng)從句是進(jìn)行時(shí),連接詞通常用while.當(dāng)主、從句都是進(jìn)行時(shí),連接詞只能用while.while后的從句必須是延續(xù)性的,一般就兩種:進(jìn)行時(shí)、主系表。While還可以表并列,相當(dāng)于and.Ilikeplayingfootballwhilehelikesplayingbasketball.2021/6/27342.I'llwork____hetellsmetostop.
我會(huì)一直工作到他叫我停下來(lái)為止。如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,那么主句常常用肯定式,表示動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到until所表示的時(shí)間為止。
until意為“直到……為止”。
Shedidn'tgotobed____shefinishedherhomework.
她直到做完作業(yè)才去睡覺(jué)。如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,那么主句常常要用否定式,表示某一動(dòng)作到until所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生。
not…until…意為“直到……才……”。
2021/6/27353.主將從現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象:如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。I’lltellhimthenewsassoonashecomes.I’llbeadoctorwhenIgrowup.Pleasetellherthenewswhenshecomes.Youshouldbequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.Iwillwaituntilyoufinishallthework.在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,從句永遠(yuǎn)不用將來(lái)時(shí)。2021/6/2736()1.________the632-metreShanghaiTowerisfinished,it
willbethesecondtallestbuildingintheworld.
A.When
B.Since
C.Before
D.Unless[答案]A
實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二2021/6/2737()2.[2014·黃岡]—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthat
you,Lucy?
—Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years________wewere
together.
A.sinceB.before
C.a(chǎn)fterD.until[答案]A
模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二2021/6/2738()3.[2013·重慶]I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland
________thesummerholidaysstart.
A.while
B.since
C.Until
D.a(chǎn)ssoonas[答案]D
模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二2021/6/2739()4.[2014·昆明]Theleft-behindkids(留守兒童)can'tsee
theirparents_________theparentscomebackfrom
work.
A.butB.until
C.ofD.if[答案]B
模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二2021/6/2740模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦三語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)擊實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練2021/6/2741
一、原因狀語(yǔ)從句:如果從句表示的是主句行為的原因,就構(gòu)成原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
原因狀語(yǔ)從句一般由because,since,as,for引導(dǎo)。1.because語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)烈,通常用來(lái)回答why引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句。ImissedthetrainbecauseIgotuplate.
因?yàn)槲移鸫餐砹耍晕义e(cuò)過(guò)了火車(chē)。注意:對(duì)于以why開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句,一般只能用because引導(dǎo)的從句回答?!猈hydidn’tyougotoschoolyesterday?—BecauseIwasill.
becauseof+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞,在句中作原因狀語(yǔ),不跟從句。Hecaughtacoldbecauseofthebadweather.2021/6/2742
2.since通常指顯而易見(jiàn)的原因,“既然、因?yàn)椤?。since比as稍微正式一些。as,since一般位于句首。Sincethismethoddoesn'twork,let'stryanother.
既然這種方法沒(méi)有效果,咱們?cè)囋嚵硪环N方法吧。3.as表示雙方已知的原因,語(yǔ)氣比較弱。Ashewasnotwell,Idecidedtogotherewithouthim.
因?yàn)樗皇娣?,所以我決定不帶他去那兒。4.for表示所說(shuō)的理由是一種補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,它引導(dǎo)的從句一般放在主句之后并且必須用逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開(kāi)。
Idecidedtostopandhavelunch,forIwasfeelingquitehungry.
我決定停下來(lái)吃午飯,因?yàn)槲腋杏X(jué)很餓。2021/6/2743
二、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句:如果從句表示的是主句行為的目的,該從句就是目的狀語(yǔ)從句。so意為“因此”,不能與because出現(xiàn)在同一句子中。Becausehegotuptoolatesohemissedtheschoolbus.x他起床太晚了,所以他錯(cuò)過(guò)了校車(chē)。So…that也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“因此;以至于”。Hegotupsolatethathewaslateforclass.
他們錯(cuò)過(guò)了公交車(chē),因此他們上課遲到了。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦三2021/6/2744
三、引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞
sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,此時(shí)從句里常含有can或could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,這時(shí)可用to或inorderto替換sothat,將其改為簡(jiǎn)單句。Hegotupearlysothathecouldgettoschoolontime.
=Hegotupearly(inorder)togettoschoolontime.
他早起,目的是準(zhǔn)時(shí)去上學(xué)。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦三2021/6/2745()1.[2013·包頭]
Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture
wecanfaceall
thechallengeswithconfidence.
A.sofar
B.sothat
C.evenifD.ifonly[答案]B
實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦三2021/6/2746()2.[2014·佛山]Iamwritingtoyou________I'mafraid
totalkaboutitfacetoface.
A.becauseB.thoughC.until[答案]A
()3.[2014·天津]Itwasrainingheavily,________wedecided
tostayathomeandwatchTV.
A.butB.or
C.becauseD.so[答案]D
模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦三2021/6/2747()4.[2014·瀘州]Themovieis________wonderful________
Iwanttoseeitagain.
A.too;toB.so;that
C.a(chǎn)s;asD.so;as[答案]B
模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦三2021/6/2748模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦四語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)擊實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練2021/6/2749狀語(yǔ)從句(3)
一、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句由so…that,such…that,sothat引導(dǎo)。1.so…that用于以下四個(gè)句型:(1)so+形容詞/副詞+that…
(2)so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that…
(3)so+many(多)/few(少)+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that…
(4)so+much(多)/little(少)+不可數(shù)名詞+that…模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦四語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)擊2021/6/2750Heransoquicklythatweallcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.他跑得很快,我們都追不上他。Thisissointerestingabookthatweallenjoyreadingit.這本書(shū)非常有趣,我們都喜歡看。HehassomanybooksthatIcan'tcountthem.他有很多書(shū),我數(shù)也數(shù)不清。Therewassomuchfoodthatwecouldn'teatitall.食物太多了,我們吃不完。IhavesolittlemoneythatIcannotaffordacar.我的錢(qián)太少,買(mǎi)不起汽車(chē)。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦四2021/6/2751[注意]若little表示“小”時(shí),要用such。Heissuchalittleboythathecan'tliftthebox.他是這么小的男孩,提不動(dòng)那個(gè)箱子。2.such…that…用于以下四個(gè)句型:(1)such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that…(2)such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that…(3)such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that…(4)such+不可數(shù)名詞+that…Thisissuchaninterestingbookthatweallenjoyreadingit.這本書(shū)非常有趣,我們都喜歡看。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦四2021/6/2752Theyaresuchinterestingbooksthatweallenjoyreadingthem.這些書(shū)很有趣,我們都喜歡看。Heshutthewindowwithsuchforcethattheglassbroke.他關(guān)窗戶用力很大,玻璃都震破了。3.sothat意為“結(jié)果,以至于”。Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIcouldn'tseeit.我的鉛筆掉到了課桌下面,所以我看不見(jiàn)它。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦四2021/6/2753二、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句1.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常由although,though等連詞引導(dǎo)。Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.雖然他很小,但他懂得很多。AlthoughIamtired,Imustgoonworking.盡管我很累,但還是必須要繼續(xù)上班。2.a(chǎn)lthough(though)與but不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。Thoughitwasraininghardoutside,hestillwentout.盡管外面在下大雨,但他仍然出去了。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦四2021/6/2754相同點(diǎn)①意為“雖然;盡管”時(shí),二者可以互換,只是although比though更為正式。②在英語(yǔ)中,二者都不可與but,however連用,但可與yet或still連用。不同點(diǎn)①although只能用作連詞,而though還可用作副詞,且一般放在句末(不放在句首),意為“可是,不過(guò)”。②在asthough(好像;仿佛),eventhough(即使;縱然)等固定短語(yǔ)中不能用although代替though。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦四2021/6/2755()1.Youhavetoleavenow
youcancatchthe
earlybus.
A.sothat
B.a(chǎn)ssoonas
C.becauseD.if[答案]A
實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦四2021/6/2756()2.—Didyoucatchwhattheteachersaid?
—No.Shespokesofast
Icouldn'thear
herveryclearly.
A.whichB.that
C.whenD.since[答案]B
模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦四2021/6/2757()3.________Switzerlandisverysmall,
itis
thelandofwatchanditisveryrich.
A.Though;butB.Because;so
C.Because;/D.Though;/[答案]D
模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦四2021/6/2758()4._________it'sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue,shenevergivesup.A.ThoughB.Unless
C.BecauseD.If[答案]A
()5.________thesunwasshining,itwasn'tverywarm.
A.BecauseB.If
C.AlthoughD.Since[答案]C
模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦四2021/6/2759模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦五語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)擊實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練2021/6/2760條件狀語(yǔ)從句(1)和表示禁止的結(jié)構(gòu)一、if條件句+祈使句
1.if從句的構(gòu)成:條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的條件,在初中階段常由if(如果)引導(dǎo)。本模塊重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)的是“if條件狀語(yǔ)從句+祈使句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。Pleasecallmeifheisathome.
假如他在家的話,請(qǐng)給我打電話。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦五語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)擊2021/6/27612.主從句的位置:大多數(shù)情況下,從句可以位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。不過(guò)從句在前時(shí),主從句之間必須用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。
Pleasetellmeifhecomesback.
=Ifhecomesback,pleasetellme.
如果他回來(lái)了,請(qǐng)告訴我一聲。
3.時(shí)態(tài):
if條件狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
Putupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionstoask.
如果你們有問(wèn)題要問(wèn)的話,請(qǐng)舉手。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦五2021/6/27624.if的兩面性:
if既可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,也可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為“如果”,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為“是否”。
Stayinifitissnowytomorrow.
明天如果下雪就待在家里。
Idon'tknowifthetrainhasarrived.
我不知道火車(chē)是否已經(jīng)到了。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦五2021/6/2763二、表示禁止的結(jié)構(gòu)1.No+名詞.Nophotos.禁止拍照。2.No+動(dòng)名詞.Nosmoking.禁止吸煙。3.Don't+動(dòng)詞原形.Don'tsmokehere.這兒禁止吸煙。4.Youmustn't+動(dòng)詞原形.Youmustn‘tsmokehere.你不得在這吸煙。5.Youaren'tallowedtodosth.Youaren'tallowedtosmokehere.你不準(zhǔn)在這吸煙。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦五2021/6/2764()1.—CanIwalkacrosstheroadnow,Mum?
—No,you_______.Youhavetowaituntilthelight
turnsgreen.
A.couldn'tB.shouldn't
C.mustn'tD.needn't[答案]C
實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦五2021/6/2765[答案]A
()2.Lookatthatsign.Fishing________here.
A.isn'tallowedB.doesn'tallow
C.a(chǎn)ren'tallowedD.don'tallow()3.[2014·沈陽(yáng)]________youuseyourdictionaryoften,
yourspellingwillimprove.
A.WhetherB.If
C.ThoughD.While[答案]B
模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦五2021/6/2766[答案]B
()4.[2014·萊蕪]Eventhesimplestfoodwilltastedelicious________itispreparedwithlove.A.though
B.if
C.so
D.but模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦五2021/6/2767[答案]C
()5.[2014·廣州]—SorryI'mlate.
—________tellmethebusbrokedownagain!
A.NevertoB.Not
C.Don'tD.No模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦五2021/6/2768[答案]D
()6.Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,everyone________
drivewithoutalicense.
A.wouldn'tB.couldn't
C.needn'tD.mustn't()7.Becareful,ifyou________wanttomakemistakes.A.won'tB.don't
C.didn'tD.not[答案]B
模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦五2021/6/2769[答案]C
()8.[2014·黃岡]—Whataretherulesatyourschool?
—Don'truninthehallwaysand________arrivelate
forclass.
A.nottoB.won't
C.don'tD.no模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦五2021/6/2770模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦六語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)擊實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練2021/6/2771if條件狀語(yǔ)從句(2)
在上一模塊,我們學(xué)習(xí)了由“if從句+祈使句”構(gòu)成的狀語(yǔ)從句。在本模塊中,我們將進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。一、if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的三種情況
1.if從句+主句(祈使句)
2.if從句+主句(一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài))
3.if從句+主句(含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may,must,should等)模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦六語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)擊2021/6/2772二、祈使句+and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“祈使句+and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句”結(jié)構(gòu),其中and表示句意順承;or則表示轉(zhuǎn)折,意為“否則”。
Ifyouworkharder,you'llgetgoodgrades.
=Workharder,andyou'llgetgoodgrades.
如果你再努力些,你就會(huì)取得好成績(jī)。
Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llmissthetrain.
=Hurryup,oryou'llmissthetrain.
如果你不快點(diǎn)兒,你就趕不上火車(chē)了。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦六2021/6/2773if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法:[口訣]
if條件不一般,幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)記心間;條件句,放在前,逗號(hào)要放句中間;條件句表可能,主句多用將來(lái)時(shí)。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦六2021/6/2774()1.[2014·遂寧]—Lucy,savewater,________wewillhave
nowatertodrinkinthefuture.
—OK,youarequiteright.
A.or
B.a(chǎn)nd
C.so[答案]A
實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練()2.Workhard,______youwillmakemuchprogress.
A.orB.nor
C.butD.a(chǎn)nd
[答案]D
模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦六2021/6/2775()3.[2014·涼山]—CanyouguessifMike________
swimmingthisafternoon?
—Ithinkhewillgowithusifhe________free.
A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbe
C.goes;isD.goes;willbe[答案]A
模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦六2021/6/2776()4.—We'llgoforapicnicifit______thisSunday.
—Wishyoualovelyweekend.
A.rainB.doesn't
C.won'trainD.willrain[答案]B
模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦六2021/6/2777()5.Hewouldeasilygetajob________heimprovedhisITskills.A.thoughB.if
C.soD.but[答案]B
模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦六2021/6/2778模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦七語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)擊實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練2021/6/2779一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、概述
語(yǔ)態(tài)表示句子主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài):主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦七語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)擊語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者(主執(zhí)行)ManypeoplespeakChinese.許多人說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者(主承受)Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.漢語(yǔ)被許多人說(shuō)。2021/6/2780
二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)(承受者)+助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+(by+執(zhí)行者)
注意:人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過(guò)be動(dòng)詞的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+p.p.(過(guò)去分詞)+其他”。
Thesesongsarelovedbychildren.
這些歌曲被孩子們喜愛(ài)。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦七2021/6/2781三、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換方法ManypeoplespeakEnglishEnglishisspokenbymanypeople1.選“賓”做“主”:把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的
主語(yǔ);
2.謂語(yǔ)被動(dòng)化:動(dòng)詞由主動(dòng)形式變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)形式;3.主語(yǔ)降級(jí):主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中成了介詞by
的賓語(yǔ)。by短語(yǔ)是“修飾成分”,可以省略。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦七2021/6/2782四、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型句式構(gòu)成肯定句主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞(+by…)否定句主語(yǔ)+benot+過(guò)去分詞(+by…)一般疑問(wèn)句Be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞(+by…)?特殊問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞(+by…)?模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦七2021/6/2783ThebabyislookedafterbyBetty.這個(gè)嬰兒被貝蒂照顧。Thebabyisn'tlookedafterbyBetty.這個(gè)嬰兒不是由貝蒂照顧。IsthebabylookedafterbyBetty?這個(gè)嬰兒是由貝蒂照顧嗎?Whomisthebabylookedafterby?這個(gè)嬰兒由誰(shuí)照顧?模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦七2021/6/2784
五、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用條件
1.要表達(dá)“被……;遭……;受……;讓……”之類(lèi)的語(yǔ)
義時(shí);
2.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者;3.不知道或沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,此時(shí)省略“by+
動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者”。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦七2021/6/2785(
)1.Today,computersarereallyhelpful.They______
everywhere.
A.use
B.a(chǎn)reused
C.usedD.wereused[答案]B
實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練
模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦七2021/6/2786(
)2.[2014·涼山]Chinese________inmanyschoolsaround
theworld.Manypeoplelovetolearnit.
A.teachesB.isteaching
C.hastaughtD.istaught[答案]D
(
)3.Acamerais
for
photos.
A.use;takingB.used;taking
C.used;takeD.use;take[答案]B
模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦七2021/6/2787(
)4.[2014·江西]Manystudents________chancestoshow
themselvesinclassbecausetheclasssizeistoobig.
A.don'tgiveB.a(chǎn)ren'tgiven
C.haven'tgivenD.won'tgive[答案]B
(
)5.ThisEnglishsong________often_______bythe
children.
A.is;singingB.is;sung
C.will;singD.was;sung[答案]B
模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦七2021/6/2788(
)6.[2014·廣州]Heisverysurprisedthatallthehousein
thevillage________white.
A.paintB.painted
C.a(chǎn)repaintingD.a(chǎn)repainted[答案]C
(
)7.—Ourclassroom__________everyday.
—Soitis.It'sourdutytokeepitcleanandtidy.
A.cleansB.iscleaning
C.iscleanedD.cleaned[答案]C
模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦七2021/6/2789(
)8.Drivingafterdrinkingwine_________inChina.
A.a(chǎn)llowsB.doesn'tallow
C.isallowedD.isn'tallowed[答案]D
Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thesekindsofmachines___________(make)inShanghai.2.English___________(learn)asthesecondlanguagebymoststudentsinChina.TanQianqiu'sname________________(remember)byallChinesepeople.
aremade
islearnt
isremembered
模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦七2021/6/2790
4.Vegetables,eggsandfruit___________(sell)inthisshop.5.Theflowers___________(water)byLinglingeveryday.6.[2014·無(wú)錫]WuxiUndergroundLine1___________(expect)
tobeinservicelaterthismonth.7.[2013·濱州]Pleasesay“I'mhere”whenyourname
___________(call).8.[2013·宿遷]Manytrees___________
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