初一英語連詞專項復(fù)習(xí)與練習(xí)

初一英語連詞專項復(fù)習(xí)與練習(xí)初一英語連詞專項復(fù)習(xí)與練習(xí)初一英語連詞專項復(fù)習(xí)與練習(xí)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月初一英語連詞專項復(fù)習(xí)與練習(xí)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：初一英語連詞專項復(fù)習(xí)與練習(xí)一、并列關(guān)系：Ienjoybasketball,footballtabletennis.??Gostraighton,you’llseethelibrary.=Ifyougostraighton,youwillseethelibrary.??JimKatearefromEngland.??Youcan’tspeakbothGermanEnglish.??myfathermymotheraren’tdoctors.??Ihehasseentheplaybefore.??themotherthechildrenareill.?二、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?Marywasanicegirl,shehadoneshortcoming.??Tomgotupearly,hefailedtocatchthetrain.??Hewasverytired,hekeptonwalking.??Yourcompositionisfairlygood,however,thereissomeroomforimprovement.??Janeishardworking,hersisterisquitelazy.?三、選擇關(guān)系----IsyourfriendEnglishAmerican

----American.??Hedoesn’tlikedumplingsnoodles.??Hurryup,you’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.??youIamright.??DoeseithershetheylikeEnglish???Sheisn’teitherastudentateacher.?Sheisalwayscheerful,athomeatschool.?四、因果關(guān)系?Heisnotatschooltoday,hehasabadcold.??Itwaslate,Iwenthome.??五、時間狀語?theyhadplantedtheircrops,theytookarest.??Wehavelearnedsixlessonshebegantoteachus.??hegetstoBeijing,he’llcallme.??Icamein,myfatherwascooking.??Icameinmyfatherwascooking.??Hesanghewalked.??Mr.

GREenwaitedhischildrencameback.(格林先生一直等到他的孩子們回來)Mr.

GREendidn’tgotobedhischildrencameback.(格林先生直到他的孩子們回來才睡覺)六、條件狀語youdon’tgosoon,you’llbelate.=Unlessyougosoon,you’llbelate.七、原因狀語Hedidn’tgotoschoolhewasill.??itwasraining,wewenttherebybus.??everybodyishere,let’sbegin.??Itmusthaverainedlastnight,thegroundiswet.??八、讓步狀語itisaveryyoungcountry,itisveryrich.??youwerehereyesterday,youcouldn’thelphim.??八、目的狀語Theteacherspokeloudlysoinorderthatwecouldhearhimclearly.??九、結(jié)果狀語Itwasverycold,thewaterinthebowlfroze.??Hegotthereearlyhegotagoodseat.??Itisaheavyboxnobodycanmoveit.???十、比較狀語Iknowyoubettershedoes.??Heworkscarefullyshe.??Ican’trunfastyou.??十一、名詞性Weknowtheearthgoesaroundthesun.(賓語從句)??Iwonderhehasreceivedmye-mail.(賓語從句)??he’llgotherehasn’tbeendecided.(主語從句)??I’llgoonwiththeworkIcomebacktomorrow.??Hewon’tcomeheisinvited.??答案漫談一：并列連詞并列連詞根據(jù)它的意義和用途，可分為并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果和選擇四種。??一、表示并列關(guān)系的連詞有：and,both…and…,notonly…butalso…和neither…nor…等??1、and：和，并且??A：基本用法：??“and”表示“和”、“并且”的意思，用來連接對等關(guān)系的字和字，片語和片語，句子和句子。??Ienjoybasketball,footballandtabletennis.??B:特別用法：??祁使句后連接and，有條件句作用，此時and=ifyou…,you’ll…??Gostraighton,andyou’llseethelibrary.==Ifyougostraighton,youwillseethelibrary.??2、both…and…既…也…,(兩者)都…??A、both…and…構(gòu)成的詞組作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。??BothJimandKatearefromEngland.??B、both…and…否定句表示部分否定。??Youcan’tspeakbothGermanandEnglish.??Bothmyfatherandmymotheraren’tdoctors.??3、neither…nor…:既不…也不…??neither…nor…連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞靠近哪個主語就與哪個主語保持“人稱”和“數(shù)”的一致，即采取就近原則。??NeitherInorhehasseentheplaybefore.??4、notonly…butalso…:不但…而且…??notonly…butalso…連接兩個主語后的謂語動詞也遵循就近原則。??Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenareill.??二、表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞有：but,however,yet,still，while等。Marywasanicegirl,butshehadoneshortcoming.??Tomgotupearly,yethefailedtocatchthetrain.??Hewasverytired,stillhekeptonwalking.??Yourcompositionisfairlygood,however,thereisstillsome??roomforimprovement.??Janeishardworking,whilehersisterisquitelazy.??三、表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞有：or,either…or…,whether…or…等。??1、or：或、否則??A:基本用法??or表示“或”的意思，使用于兩者之中選擇一個的時候。??----IsyourfriendEnglishorAmerican----American.??Hedoesn’tlikedumplingsornoodles.??B:特別用法??祁使句后連接or，表“如果…,否則…”,有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，此時or=ifyoudon’t…,you’ll…??Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.??2、either…or…:或者…或者…;不是…就是…;要么…要么…??A.either…or…連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞靠近哪個主語就與哪個主語保持“人稱”和“數(shù)”的一致，即就近原則。??EitheryouorIamright.??DoeseithersheortheylikeEnglish???B.由either…or…引導(dǎo)的否定句是完全否定。??Sheisn’teitherastudentorateacher.??3、whether…or…不管…還是…??Sheisalwayscheerful,whetherathomeoratschool.??四、表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有：for(因為)，so(所以)。??Heisnotatschooltoday,forhehasabadcold.??Itwaslate,soIwenthome.??漫談二：從屬連詞從屬連詞是用來連接各種狀語從句和名詞性從句的。??一、引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的從屬連詞有：before,after,when,while,as,till,until,since,a??ssoonas等。Aftertheyhadplantedtheircrops,theytookarest.??Wehavelearnedsixlessonssincehebegantoteachus.??AssoonashegetstoBeijing,he’llcallme.??1、when,while,as都表示“當……時”，when從句謂語動詞既可以是瞬間動詞也可以是延續(xù)性動詞，可用于主從句動作同時發(fā)生或從句動作先于主句動作發(fā)生。while從句謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性動詞，側(cè)重主從句動作同時發(fā)生。as引導(dǎo)一個持續(xù)性動作，多用于主從句動作同時發(fā)生，強調(diào)“一邊……一邊”。??WhenIcamein,myfatherwascooking.??Icameinwhen/whilemyfatherwascooking.??Hesangashewalked.??2、until用法：當主句謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時，主從句都用肯定式，譯為“直到……為止”;當主句謂語動詞是瞬間動詞時，主句用否定式，從句用肯定式，即not…..until,譯為“直到……才”。??Mr.??

GREenwaiteduntilhischildrencameback.(格林先生一直等到他的孩子們回來)Mr.??

GREendidn’tgotobeduntilhischildrencameback.(格林先生直到他的孩子們回來才睡覺)二、引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有：if(如果),unless(除非，如果……不)等。??Ifyoudon’tgosoon,you’llbelate.=Unlessyougosoon,you’llbelate.??三、引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有because,as,since等。??because“因為”語氣最強,回答why提問時只能用because，其引導(dǎo)的從句可放在句首或句末;as“由于”、since“既然”語氣不如because強，引導(dǎo)的從句常置于句首;for是并列連詞，語氣最弱，對前面分句加以解釋或補充說明，其引導(dǎo)的分句常置于句末且用逗號隔開。??Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.??Asitwasraining,wewenttherebybus.??Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbegin.??Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.??注意：because與so不能同時使用。??四、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞有：although/though(雖然，盡管),eventhough/if(即使)??Although/Thoughitisaveryyoungcountry,itisveryrich.??Evenif/thoughyouwerehereyesterday,youcouldn’thelphim.??注意：although/though引導(dǎo)的從句不能與but連用，但可與yet,still連用。??五、引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞有sothat和inorderthat(以便，為了)等。??Theteacherspokeloudlysothat/inorderthatwecouldhearhim