初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：七年級(jí)總復(fù)習(xí)資料Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一、詞組befrom=comeform來(lái)自...penpal=penfriend筆友likeanddislike好惡；愛(ài)憎livein+地點(diǎn)在...居住speak+語(yǔ)言講某種語(yǔ)言playsports做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)alittleFrench一些法語(yǔ)gotothemovies去看電影writetosb給某人寫信anactionmovie一部動(dòng)作片onweekends在周末tellsbaboutsth告訴某人某事Excuseme對(duì)不起，打擾getto到達(dá)、抵達(dá)二、句型1、Where+be+主語(yǔ)＋from?主語(yǔ)＋be+from+地點(diǎn).2、Ｗheredo/does+主語(yǔ)＋live?主語(yǔ)＋live/livesin…3、Ｗhatlanguagedo/does+主語(yǔ)+speak?主語(yǔ)＋speak/speaks….4、主語(yǔ)＋like/likes+doing/todo…5.Whatisyourfavoritesubject/sport

Myfavoritesubject/sportis…6.It’sfun.7.IsthatyournewpenpalYes,itis.Unit2Where’sthepostoffice一、詞組postoffice郵局payphone投幣式公用電話nextto在...隔壁acrossfrom在...對(duì)面infrontof在...前面between…and…在...和...之間onastreet在街上intheneighborhood在附近ontheright/left在右邊／在左邊behind…在…后面onGreenstreet在格林街上near…在…附近gostraight一直走welcometo…歡迎enjoy+名詞/doing喜歡做某事havefun過(guò)得愉快play+the+樂(lè)器彈奏樂(lè)器onone’sright/left在某人的右邊／左邊turnright/left向右／左轉(zhuǎn)takeawalk散步havefun玩得開心thewayto…去...的路letsbdosth讓某人做某事takeataxi打的／乘出租車godown(along)…沿著...走gothrough...穿過(guò)..haveagoodtrip旅途愉快arriveat（小地方）/in（大地方）到達(dá)atthebeginningof在...開始的時(shí)候attheendof在...結(jié)束的時(shí)候hopetodosth/that/forsth二、日常交際用語(yǔ)。1、Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCentreStreet./No,thereisn’t.2、Where’sthesupermarketIt’snexttothelibrary.3、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.4、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.5．Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.6、Talkawalkthoughthepark..7.IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday.我知道你下周日要來(lái)。三、句型。1、Istherea….

句型Eg:

-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.-Yes,thereis.No.thereisn’t2、Whereis…句型Eg:

-Whereisthepark,please?-It’sbehindthebank.(肯定回答)-I’msorryIdon’tknow.(否定回答)3、Whichisthewayto+地點(diǎn)

句型.例如：-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.4、HowcanIgetto+地點(diǎn)?句型.例如：-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?5、Canyoutellmethewayto+地點(diǎn)？句型.例-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?6、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.7、Justgostraightandturnleft.Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?一、詞組wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事wantsth想要某物L(fēng)etsbdosth讓某人做某事kindof有幾分\種類akindof一種……yearsold…年齡liketodosth喜歡做某事likedoingsthplaywith…與...一起玩duringtheday在白天atnight在夜間havealookat..看...one…theother一個(gè)...另一個(gè)...二、句型與日常交際用語(yǔ)。1、-whydoyoulikepandas?/-Whydosehelikekoalas?-Becausethey’reverycure.2.WhydoyouwanttoseethelionsBecausethey’re…3、-Wherearelionsfrom?-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.4、-What(other)animalsdoyoulike?-Ilikeelephants.other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒(méi)有特定的數(shù)量范圍theother+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍.5.-DoyoulikegiraffesYes,Ido./No,Idon’tUnit4Iwanttobeanactor.一、詞組wanttobe+a/an+職業(yè)想要成為…shopassistant店員bankclerk銀行職員workwith與…一起工作helpsb(to)dosth/sbwithsth幫助某人做某事as…作為…workhard努力工作workfor為。。。而工作workas作為。。而工作get..from…從..獲得…givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物給某人intheday在白天atnight在夜間talkto/with與…講話goouttodinners外出吃飯inahospital在醫(yī)院newspaperreporter報(bào)社記者movieactor電影演員二、句型1.-Whatdo/does+某人+do?例-Whatdoyoudo-

I’mastudent./-Whatdosehedo

He’sateacher.2-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?例：Whatdoyouwanttobe-

Iwanttobeateacher.3.-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?-Sheworksinahospital.4.-DoesheworkinthehospitalYes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t5.-Doessheworklate?-Yes,shedoes/No,shedoesn’t6.－英語(yǔ)中詢問(wèn)職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)方式：Whatdo/does…do?/Whatis…

Whatisyourfather’sjob/What’sone’sjob?

Unit5I’mwatchingTV.一、詞組doone’shomework做家庭作業(yè)watchTV看電視eatdinner吃飯；就餐cleantheroom打掃房間talkonthephone電話聊天sound+形容詞聽起來(lái)…thanksfor+n/doing為某事感謝某人goshopping/swimming去購(gòu)物/游泳atthepool在游泳池readnewspaper/abook看報(bào)紙／看書gotothemovies看電影writealetter寫信waitfor等待；等候talkabout談?wù)?。。。。playbasketball/soccer/打籃球／踢足球takephotos拍照TVshow電視節(jié)目Someof…中的一些aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照atschool在學(xué)校bewith和。。。一起inthetree在樹上inthefirst/lastphoto在第一張/最后一張照片withsb和某人在一起二、句型與日常交際用語(yǔ)1.-What+be+主語(yǔ)+doing

….正在做什么？-主語(yǔ)＋bedoing。。。…正在做某事。3.-Hereare/is…例：Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.1.-Doyouwanttogotothemovies–Sure.2.-Whendoyouwanttogo

–Let’sgoatseven.

3.-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball

–Atschool.

4.-What’shewaitingfor-

He’swaitingforabus.

5.-What’shereading

He’sreadinganewspaper.

6.Youcanseemyfamilyathome.Can+do(動(dòng)詞原形)可以…四、語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式是：助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞），表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話的瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他I’mwatchingTV.3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他Theyarenotplayingsoccer.4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式及回答Is(am,are)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?

Yes,主語(yǔ)+is/am/are.No,主語(yǔ)+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.Areyoureading

Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.

5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/am/are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?Unit6It’sraning!一、詞組Playcomputergames打電子游戲inpicture在圖片里AroundTheWorld世界各地Onvacation度假Takephotos拍照Onthebeach在海邊lieonthebeach躺在沙灘上agroupofpeople一群人playbeachvolleyball打沙灘排球besurprisedatsth./sb.對(duì)某人或某人感到驚訝inthisheat在酷暑中berelaxed放松haveagoodtime玩得很痛快indifferentkindofweather在不同的天氣里Thanksbfor(doing)sth由于某事而感謝某人How’sitgoing

近況如何Some…others…一些…另一些…Looklike..看起來(lái)像。。。look+adj看起來(lái)…lookatsbdoing/dosth看某人正在做某事/做了某事（事情的全過(guò)程）everyone后面使用單三二、句型／日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)-How’stheweather(+地點(diǎn))–It’sraining

(2)-What’stheweatherlike—It’ssunny./It’scoldandsnowing.(3)-How’sitgoing–Great./Notbad./terrible/prettygood(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundtheWorldshow?

(5)-IsAuntWangthere–Yes,sheis/No,sheisn’t(6)Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.Unit7Whatdosehelooklike?一、詞組looklike看起來(lái)像....curly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直發(fā)ofmediumheight/build中等高度／身體alittlebit+形容詞一點(diǎn)兒…apopsinger一位流行歌手bepopularwithsb在…流行not…anymore不再good-looking好看的wearglasses戴眼鏡haveanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)Nobodyknowsme沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)我二、句型１)

--Whatdoeshelooklike?--He’sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair./Heisofmediumbuild.2）DoyouknowIhaveanewfriendinClassFive？２)

--Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.３)

--Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.6)--Sheneverstopstalking.--Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事如:Hestoplistening--stoptodo(sth)表示停下來(lái)去做某事如:Hestopstolisten.7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles.1.詞組wouldlike+n/todo想要alarge/medium/smallbowlof大碗/中碗/小碗whatsize什么尺寸orangejuice桔汁greentea綠茶phonenumber電話號(hào)碼aswellas而且whatkindof表示….的種類akindof一種…somekindof許多種…abowlofrice一碗米飯abottleoforangejuice一瓶桔子汁(不可數(shù))threeoranges三個(gè)桔子(可數(shù))somechicken一些雞肉(不可數(shù))threechickens三只小雞(可數(shù))二、句型1)Whatkindof…wouldyoulike你想要…2)WhatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulikeIlikeasmallbowlofnoodles.3)Wehavelarge,medium,andsmallbowls.4)Ilikedumplings,Idon’tlikenoodles.三、日常交際用語(yǔ)1)—CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?--I’dlikesomenoodles.please.2)--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?--I’dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.3)—Wouldyoulikeacupofgreentea?--Yes,please./No,thankswouldlike后面還可以跟不定式.即:A:wouldliketodosth.想要做某事Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.

Unit9Howwasyouweekend?

一、詞組play+運(yùn)動(dòng)或棋類play+the+樂(lè)器gotothemovies去看電影dosomereading閱讀studyforthe(math)test準(zhǔn)備（數(shù)學(xué)）考試gotothebeach/pool去沙灘/游泳haveaparty/dosomesports做運(yùn)動(dòng)practice+n/doing練習(xí)…whataout/Howabout+n/doing做什么怎么樣stayathome呆家里gotosummercamp去夏令營(yíng)gotothemountains去爬山visitsb拜訪某人goshopping去購(gòu)物lastmonth上個(gè)月threedaysago三天前yesterday昨天lookfor尋找goforawalk散步inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上／在下午／在晚上onSundaymorning在某個(gè)具體一天的上午、下午用介詞onplaycomputergames玩電腦游戲spendmoney/timeonsth/(in)doingsth花費(fèi)…做…watchsbdo/doingsth看某人做了某事/正在做某事二、句型１）Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.2)--Howwasyourweekend--Itwasgreat./OK3)—Itwastimeforsbtodosth.三、日常交際用語(yǔ)1)—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?--OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedteenis.2)—Howwasyourweekend?--Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebrach.Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、詞組ptettygood相當(dāng)好；不錯(cuò)intheconner在角落kindofboring有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊belost迷路feelhappy感到高興befun很有趣onvacation在度假CentralPark中央公園theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城thePalaceMuseum故宮Tian’anMenSquare天安門廣場(chǎng)makesbadj使某人…makesbdosth使某人做某事decidetodosth決定做某事二、句型1)—Wheredidyougoonvacation?--Iwenttothebreach.2)—Howwastheweather?--Itwashotandhumid.3)--Itwaskindofboring4)—Thatmademefeelveryhappy.5)--Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.--havegreatfundoingsth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”(6)Ihelpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.makesb.do.sth.使某人做某事let（make）sb.do.sth.(7)Ifoundasmallboycryingintheconner.findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。findsb.do.sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事（整個(gè)過(guò)程）Ｕnit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?

一、詞組talkshow談話節(jié)目soapopera肥皂劇sportsshow體育節(jié)目gameshow比賽節(jié)目thinkof/about認(rèn)為infact事實(shí)上athirteen-year-oldboy一個(gè)十三歲的男孩＝Theboyisthirteenyearsoldtalkto(with)…跟…談話eachstudent（后用單三）每個(gè)學(xué)生keyring鑰匙鏈baseballcap棒球帽theschoolmagazine校刊can’tstand+n不能忍受don’tmind+n不介意／無(wú)所謂／不在乎asksbaboutsth詢問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事的看法showsbsth/showssthtosb給某人看某物二、句型(1)—Whatdoyouthinkofsituationcomedy?--Ilovethem/Idon’tmindthem/Ican’tstandthem/Idon’tlike.(2)—ThisiswhatIthink.(3)--Idon’tmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme!(4)—Canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonth’smagazine?

三、日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)—Howaboutyou

---Ido,too.(2)--Whatdoyouthinkof…--=Howdoyoulike…

如：Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture?=Howdoyoulikethepicture?Unit12Don’teatinclass.一、詞組schoolrules學(xué)校規(guī)章制度breaktherules違反規(guī)章制度inthehallw