【9上英WY】合肥市廬陽區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題

第1頁/共1頁安徽省合肥市廬陽區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷V.單項選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。1.—Iwanttovisityouthisweekend,Judy.Canyoutellmeyour________?—Ofcourse.I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.A.hobby B.menu C.address D.diary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想這個周末去看你，朱迪。你能告訴我你的地址嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我期待著你的到來?？疾槊~辨析。hobby愛好；menu菜單；address地址；diary日記。根據(jù)“Iwanttovisityouthisweekend,Judy.”可知，應(yīng)該是詢問地址。故選C。2.Afterthewomanfelldownontheroad,they________heronthegrass.A.laid B.caught C.remained D.allowed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：那女人摔倒在路上后，他們把她放在草地上?？疾閯釉~辨析。laid放置；caught抓住；remained保持；allowed允許。根據(jù)“felldownontheroad”和“onthegrass”可知，他們把摔倒在路上的女人放置在草地上，故選A。3.—CanIplaythecomputergamesforanotherhour,mum?—________.Itdoesharmtoyoureyes.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.WelldoneC.Nodeal D.You’rewelcome【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以再玩一個小時的電腦游戲嗎？——不能。它對你的眼睛有害。考查情景交際。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Welldone做得好；Nodeal不行；You’rewelcome不用謝。根據(jù)“Itdoesharmtoyoureyes.”可知，媽媽不讓他玩電腦游戲了。故選C。4.Eventhoughwe'reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephope.A.real B.alive C.fresh D.close【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：即使我們處在困難時期，我們也需要保持希望不滅。考查形容詞辨析。A.real真的；B.alive活著的；C.fresh新鮮的；D.close親密的。keep+sth+形容詞。結(jié)合句意和語境，故選B。5.—CouldyoutellmewhenMr.Li________inDaqing?—Sure...Whenhe________,I’llcallyou.A.arrives;willarriveB.willarrive;arrivesC.arrives;arrivesD.willarrive;willarrive【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我李先生什么時候到達(dá)大慶嗎？——當(dāng)然，他一到，我就給你打電話?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。第一個空是when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作tell的賓語，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)不受限制，結(jié)合“I’llcallyou.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是將來的事情，要用一般將來時：will+動詞原形；第二個空是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則，從句主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞應(yīng)用單三形式arrives。故選B。6.UsetheInternet________anditcanaddmoreconveniencetoyourwork.A.clearly B.nearly C.properly D.simply【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：合理地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，它可以為您的工作增添更多便利?？疾楦痹~辨析。clearly清晰地；nearly幾乎；properly正確地，合理地；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“itcanaddmoreconveniencetoyourwork”可知，此處指“正確使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”。故選C。7.Therewillbeanartshowinthecitylibrary,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在城市圖書館將會有一場美術(shù)展，但是沒有人知道確切的日期?？疾椴欢ù~。somebody某人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人。句中“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，由它可知，只知道有美術(shù)展，但沒有人知道確切日期。故選B。8.—Areyoupleased________theschoolhere?—Yes,Ihavegotused________thelifehere.A.with;to B.with;for C.at;with D.to;in【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你對這里的學(xué)校滿意嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了這里的生活?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和；to到；for為了；at在；in在……里。根據(jù)“Areyoupleased”可知考查bepleasedwith“對……感到滿意”；根據(jù)“gotused”可知第二個空考查getusedtosth“習(xí)慣了某事”。故選A。9.Allthethingsandpeople________Imetinthethreeyearsmakemyschoollifemorecolorful.A.who B.that C.which D.what【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我在三年里遇到的人和事都使我的學(xué)校生活更加豐富多彩?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞thingsandpeople是人和物的并列，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。10.—People,especiallytheyoung,________bytheirfriends.—That’strue.Friendsplayanimportantpartineveryone’slife.A.easilyinfluences B.easilyinfluencedC.areeasilyinfluenced D.willbeeasilyinfluenced【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——人，尤其是年輕人，很容易被朋友影響?！鞘钦娴?。朋友在每個人的生活中都起到重要的作用。

考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。influence影響，分析句子可知，本句陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時；動詞和主語people是被動關(guān)系，people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用aredone被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。Ⅵ.完形填空閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Ifyou’reluckyenough,youmayfindabouquet(花束)offlowerswhenyoutravelaroundthetownofMerthyrTydfilinWales,theUK.Who____11____thebeautifulflowersaroundthetown?It’sFayTrowbridge.Fayisthe____12____ofaflowershopcalledDaisyChain.ShebeganleavingbouquetsaroundMerthyrTydfilfiveyearsago.Sincethen,shehasleft150bouquetsaroundhertown.Shehopesthathersmallactofkindnesscan____13____happiness.“____14____Icanonlymakeonepersonsmile,tomethat’sbetterthannone,”shesaid.Thisyear,Faywantedtohelp____15____businessesbyleavingbouquetsoutsidedifferentshops,parksandschoolsinhertown.Therewasa____16____in.eachbouquet.Itread,“Iama____17____bouquetleftforyou—byDaisyChain.Pleasetakemehomeforyourselforsomeoneyou____18____.Thentelltheworldaboutmeonwww.facebook.com/faysdaisychain.____19____apictureormentionme.Haveapleasantday.”EmmaMunkleyfoundtheflowersonherwaytoGwaunfarrenPrimarySchoolwheresheworks.“Asamemberofthestaff(全體職工),itis____20____thoughttobenicetoputtheflowersinthestaffroomtobrightenourdayup.”shesaid,“Allofthestafflovedthem.”Welldone,Fay!11.A.grew B.lost C.collected D.left12.A.owner B.visitor C.guide D.customer13.Aprotect B.treat C.spread D.order14.A.Eversince B.Eventhough C.Assoonas D.Aslongas15.A.local B.national C.old D.right16.A.word B.card C.song D.place17.A.sick B.used C.lonely D.simple18.A.careabout B.lookthrough C.hearof D.dowith19.A.Manage B.Post C.Buy D.Get20.A.partly B.accidentally C.fairly D.generally【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.A16.B17.C18.A19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述一家名為“黛西連鎖”的花店的老板在梅瑟蒂德菲爾鎮(zhèn)周圍留下花束，她希望她的小小善舉能傳遞快樂?！?1題詳解】句意：如果你足夠幸運，你可能會在威爾士梅瑟蒂德菲爾鎮(zhèn)旅行時發(fā)現(xiàn)一束花，誰在鎮(zhèn)上留下美麗的花朵？grew種植；lost失去；collected收集；left留下。根據(jù)“ShebeganleavingbouquetsaroundMerthyrTydfilfiveyearsago.”可知是問誰留下了這些美麗的花朵。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：費伊是一家名為“雛菊連鎖”的花店的老板。owner主人；visitor參觀者；guide指南；customer顧客。根據(jù)“shehasleft150bouquetsaroundhertown.”可知她是花店的主人。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：她希望她的小小善舉能傳播幸福。protect保護(hù)；treat對待；spread傳播；order訂購。根據(jù)“happiness”可知應(yīng)說傳播幸福。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：盡管我只能讓一個人微笑，但對我來說，這總比沒有好。Eversince自從；Eventhough盡管；Assoonas一……就；Aslongas只要。根據(jù)“Icanonlymakeonepersonsmile,tomethat’sbetterthannone,”可知，應(yīng)說“盡管”只能讓一個人微笑，但是比沒有好。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：今年，費伊想通過在鎮(zhèn)上不同的商店、公園和學(xué)校外留下花束來幫助當(dāng)?shù)氐钠髽I(yè)。local本地的；national國家的；old老的；right正確的。根據(jù)“byleavingbouquetsoutsidedifferentshops,parksandschoolsinhertown.”可知是幫助本地的企業(yè)。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：里面有一張卡片。word詞；card卡片；song歌曲；place地方。根據(jù)“Itread,”可知里面有一張卡片。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我是“黛西連鎖”留給你的一束孤獨的花。sick生病的；used用過的；lonely孤單的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)“Pleasetakemehomeforyourselforsomeoneyou”可知是孤獨的花朵，希望更多人知道它的存在。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：請帶我回家，為了你自己或你在乎的人。careabout關(guān)心；lookthrough瀏覽；hearof聽說；dowith對付。根據(jù)“foryourselforsomeoneyou”可知花束應(yīng)該送給在意的人。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：發(fā)一張照片或者提一下我。Manage管理；Post發(fā)布；Buy買；Get得到。根據(jù)“Thentelltheworldaboutmeonwww.facebook.com/faysdaisychain.”可知，是在網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布照片。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：作為一名員工，把花放在員工室里，照亮我們的一天，通常被認(rèn)為是件好事。partly部分地；accidentally意外地；fairly相當(dāng)?shù)?；generally通常。根據(jù)“Allofthestafflovedthem.”可知，通常認(rèn)為把花放在員工室里是好的。故選D。Readinghistorybookscanletuslearnfromgreatpeopleinhistoryandlivebetter.Ahistorybookthatyoucan’t____21____isHistoricalRecords,orShiji.HistoricalRecordsisthe____22____andearliestbiographical(傳記)generalhistoryofChina.SimaQian,anofficialduringtheWesternHanDynasty____23____it.Theworkrecordsthe____24____fromthefamousYellowEmperortothefirstyearsoftheHanWudiperiod,coveringaround3,000years.Inthisbook,Ireallylikehowthewriter____25____differentpeople.Forexample,there’sDaYu,thefounderoftheXiaDynasty.Hetriedsohardtostopabigflood(洪水)____26____passingbythreetimes.Hisselflessness(無私)really____27____me.Therearealsotwofamousfarmers,ChenShengandWuGuang.Theystoodupand____28____agroupofpeopletofightwiththeQinDynasty.Theywon____29____theQinandledthewayfortheHanDynasty.WhenIreadthisbook,IcouldseehowSimaQianmadethecharactersalivewithhis____30____.Thismakesthebookfullofstrongfeelingsofloveandhate,andIlovethestories.21.A.learn B.miss C.read D.trust22.A.first B.last C.western D.recent23.A.drew B.invented C.discovered D.wrote24.A.countries B.examples C.stories D.methods25.A.cheers B.passes C.says D.describes26.A.if B.while C.since D.until27.A.touched B.changed C.mentioned D.replaced28.A.led B.taught C.let D.fought29.A.along B.against C.for D.in30.A.hands B.rivers C.words D.groups【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.B27.A28.A29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了作者喜歡的歷史書——《史記》和其中大禹治水以及陳勝吳廣起義的故事。【21題詳解】句意：一本你不能錯過的歷史書——《史記》。learn學(xué)習(xí)；miss錯過；read閱讀；trust相信。根據(jù)“Ahistorybookthatyoucan’t...”可知，《史記》是一本不容錯過的好書。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：《史記》是中國最早的紀(jì)傳體通史。first最早的；last最晚的；western西方的；recent最近的。根據(jù)“earliest”和常識可知，《史記》是中國第一部紀(jì)傳體通史。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：西漢時期的一位官員——司馬遷，寫了這本書。drew畫；invented發(fā)明；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；wrote寫。根據(jù)“SimaQian,anofficialduringtheWesternHanDynasty”和常識可知，司馬遷是《史記》的作者。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：這部作品記錄了從著名的黃帝到漢武帝元年的故事，時間跨度約為3000年。countries國家；examples例子；stories故事；methods方法。根據(jù)“Ilovethestories.”可知，《史記》記載了很多故事。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：在這本書中，我真的很喜歡作者描述不同人的方式。cheers歡呼；passes路過；says說；describes描述。根據(jù)“WhenIreadthisbook,IcouldseehowSimaQianmadethecharactersalive”可知，作者喜歡司馬遷對歷史人物的描述。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他三次經(jīng)過家門時，他非常努力地阻止了一場大洪水。if如果；while當(dāng)……時；since自從；until直到。根據(jù)“Hetriedsohardtostopabigflood”和常識可知，此處說的是大禹治水時，三過家門而不入的故事。故選B。【27題詳解】句意：他的無私真的打動了我。touched打動；changed改變；mentioned提及；replaced代替。根據(jù)“Hisselflessness”可知，作者被大禹的無私所感動。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他們站起來，帶領(lǐng)一群人與秦朝作戰(zhàn)。led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；taught教；let讓；fought戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)“Therearealsotwofamousfarmers,ChenShengandWuGuangagroupofpeopletofightwiththeQinDynasty”和常識可知，此處說的是陳勝吳廣帶領(lǐng)人民反抗秦朝統(tǒng)治的故事。故選A。【29題詳解】句意：他們戰(zhàn)勝了秦朝，為漢朝開辟了道路。along沿著；against反對；for支持；in在里面。根據(jù)“theQinandledthewayfortheHanDynasty”可知，此處指反抗秦朝統(tǒng)治。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我讀這本書的時候，我可以看到司馬遷是如何用他的文字使人物生動起來的。hands手；rivers河流；words文字；groups小組。根據(jù)“WhenIreadthisbook,IcouldseehowSimaQianmadethecharactersalivewithhis”可知，書中的文字使人物栩栩如生。故選C。Ⅶ.補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Hi,Matt.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,Carl,I’mvisitingamuseumonline.A:Visitingthemuseumonline?____31____B:It’sfantastic,Icantakea360-degreelookatthemuseum.A:Thatsoundscool.I’veneverheardofitbefore.____32____B:Ofcourse.Youcanalsovisitonlinelibrariesandwatchconcertsonlineforfree!A:Wow,great!____33____B:YoucanvisitdifferentwebsitesontheInternet.A:Thanks.____34____B:Forthreehours.A:Whatalongtime!____35____B:You’reright.Let’sgoforawalk.A.HowcanIfindthem?B.Whatdoyouthinkofit?C.Howmuchdidyoupayforthevisit?D.IwanttovisittheNationalMuseumofChina.ECanyoushareotheronlineinformationwithme?F.Youshouldstoptohavearest,oryoureyesmaygethurt.G.Bytheway,howlonghaveyouspentvisitingthemuseum?【答案】31.B32.E33.A34.G35.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是A和B討論在網(wǎng)上參觀博物館的體驗，B向A科普網(wǎng)上圖書館和音樂會等網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)空格下文“It’sfantastic”可知A在問B對在網(wǎng)上參觀博物館看法，選項B“你覺得怎么樣？”符合題意，故選B。【32題詳解】根據(jù)空格上文“I’veneverheardofitbefore.”和空格下文“Ofcourse.Youcanalsovisitonlinelibrariesandwatchconcertsonlineforfree!”可知A之前沒有聽說過，B愿意分享網(wǎng)絡(luò)咨詢，可推測A在問B是否可以分享一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息，選項E“你能和我分享其他在線信息嗎？”符合題意，故選E。【33題詳解】根據(jù)空格下文“YoucanvisitdifferentwebsitesontheInternet.”可知可以在網(wǎng)上找不同的網(wǎng)站，可推測A在問尋找的方法，選項A“我怎樣才能找到它們？”符合題意，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)空格下文“Forthreehours.”可知3個小時了，可推測A在問B看多長時間了，選項G“順便問一下，你參觀博物館多久了？”符合題意，故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)空格上文“Whatalongtime!”和空格下文“You’reright.Let’sgoforawalk.”可知A認(rèn)為B看太久了，建議B休息一下，選項F“你應(yīng)該停下休息一會兒，否則你眼睛可能會受傷。”符合題意，故選F。Ⅷ.閱讀理解閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。NanjingConfuciusTempleliesintheNanjingCity,atthenorthbankoftheQinhuaiRiver.Itwasbuiltin1034toshowrespectforConfucius,whowasagreatthinkerandeducatorofancientChina.Thetemplewasalsoacollege.Peopleconsidereditasaculturalcenterintheoldtimes.Thewholetemplecoversalargeareaandincludesagroupofoldbuildings.Forexample,Gongyuanusedtobeanexaminationschool.ItwasfoundedintheSongDynastyasaplacetochooseofficials.Nowthetemplehasturnedintoapopularplacefortraveling.Thousandsoftouristscomeheretopayavisit.Theycannotonlyknowmuchaboutthehistory,butalsolearnConfucius’sgreatideasoneducation.Visitingthetempleatnightwillgivevisitorsadifferentfeeling.It’swonderfultotakeaboatontheQinhuaiRiver.Thewaterlooksmorebeautifulasthesungoesdown.Sodotheancientoldbuildingsbecausetheyarealllitupbylanterns.WhatanicethingtorecitesomeConfucius’ssayingsontheboat!ThetempleholdsmanyculturalactivitiesduringtheSpringFestival.It’sagoodchancefortouriststoexperiencetraditionalChinesearts,likepaper-cuttingandpiyingxi.Besides,therearemorethan100kindsofNanjingdishesandsnacks.Ifyougothere,whynothaveatry?36.WhatdidpeoplethinkofNanjingConfuciusTempleintheoldtimes?________A.Aplaceofinterest.B.Aprimaryschool.C.Aculturalcenter.D.Anoldbuilding.37.WhyisitwonderfultotakeaboatontheQinhuaiRiveratnight?________A.It’sanicetimetorecitesomeConfucius’ssayingsontheboat.B.Visitorscanenjoydifferentkindsofdishesandsnacksatnight.C.Theancientoldbuildingsandthewaterlookmorebeautiful.D.TherearemorechancestoexperiencetraditionalChinesearts.38.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthisarticle?________A.Travel. B.Science. C.Life. D.Society.【答案】36.C37.A38.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了南京夫子廟。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段“Peopleconsidereditasaculturalcenterintheoldtimes.”可知人們認(rèn)為它是古代的文化中心。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段“Visitingthetempleatnightwillgivevisitorsadifferentfeeling.It’swonderfultotakeaboatontheQinhuaiRiver.Thewaterlooksmorebeautifulasthesungoesdown.Sodotheancientoldbuildingsbecausetheyarealllitupbylanterns.”可知晚上參觀寺廟會給游客一種不同的感覺。太陽下山時水面看起來更美麗，古老的老建筑也是如此。在船上背誦孔子的名言是一件多么美好的事情啊。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThetempleholdsmanyculturalactivitiesduringtheSpringFestival...Ifyougothere,whynothaveatry?”可知是鼓勵游客嘗試各種小吃等。因此應(yīng)該是出自旅游板塊。故選A。DearSir/Madam,WearestudentsinYear9atCityHighSchool.InourEnglishclass,we’redoingaprojectonthelocalcommunity.We’rebeingaskedtocomeupwithideastoimproveourneighborhood.It’salivelyneighborhoodwithsomeparksandgreenspaces.Ithasgotshops,cafesandotherplaceswhereyoucanbuyfood.However,thiscancauseaproblem.Thereisalotoflitterinthestreets.We’dliketohandoutsomeleafletstoaskpeopletotaketheirlitterhomeinsteadofthrowingitontheground.Atthesametime,we’dliketodoalittercollectionandcollectplasticbottlesforrecycling.Anotherideawe’vehadistopaintthebenches(長椅)inthechildren’sareaintheparknexttoourschool.Thebenchesareold.Wethinkitwouldbebetterifpeoplehadsomenice,colorfulbenchestositon.Severalofuscatchthelocaltraintoschool.We’venoticedthatthestationsaren’tveryattractive(有吸引力的).We’dliketogrowplantstomakepeoplefeelhappierwhenthey’rewaitingatthestation.Ifwedidthat,wewould,taketurnstolookaftertheplantsandwaterthem.Finally,weknowthatanewroadsystemforthecenteroftownisconsideredatthemoment.Arecyclewaysandfootpathsincludedintheplans?Wehopeso,becausewewanttoencouragestudentstowalktoorridetoschoolinsteadofcominginacar.We’relookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yoursfaithfully,Year9students39.Whatproblemsdoshopsandcafesbringtotheneighborhood?A.Thereistoomuchtraffic.B.Thereistoomuchnoise.C.Thereistoomuchlitter.D.Therearefewtreesandgrass.40.Whatisthepurposeofthisletter?A.Toaskforadviceabouttheneighborhood.B.Toencouragemorepeopletobevolunteers.C.Topresenttheprojecttothewholecommunity.D.Tolistwaystoimprovetheneighborhood.41.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A.Buses. B.Benches. C.Stations. D.Streets.42.WhatisyouropinionofthestudentsinYear9?A.Brave. B.Hard-working. C.Creative. D.Patient.【答案】39.C40.D41.A42.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是一封來自市高中9年級學(xué)生的信，他們正在進(jìn)行一個關(guān)于改善當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的項目?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,thiscancauseaproblem.Thereisalotoflitterinthestreets.”可知街道上有很多垃圾。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“InourEnglishclass,we’redoingaprojectonthelocalcommunity.We’rebeingaskedtocomeupwithideastoimproveourneighborhood”可知正在做一個關(guān)于當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的項目，被要求想辦法來改善我們的社區(qū)。因此是列出改善社區(qū)環(huán)境的方法。故選D。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anotherideawe’vehadistopaintthebenches(長椅)inthechildren’sareaintheparknexttoourschool.”、“We’venoticedthatthestationsaren’tveryattractive”以及“Thereisalotoflitterinthestreets.We’dliketohandoutsomeleafletstoaskpeopletotaketheirlitterhomeinsteadofthrowingitontheground.”可知沒有提到汽車，故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)書信里面提到的對社區(qū)的改善，可以看出學(xué)生們很有創(chuàng)造力，故選C。Now,thinkbackaboutyourearlyyearsasachildandaskyourselfwhatyourearliestmemoryis.Whatcomestomind?Isitaspecialevent?Isitamemoryofsomeonespecialtoyou?Orisitafungame:Ifyou’relikemostchildren,youprobablyhaveonlyafewspecialmemoriesthatstickinyourmindfrombetweentheagesofthreeandseven.Whyisthat?Accordingtopsychologists(心理學(xué)家),mostadultscan’tremembermuchabouttheirearlylives,whichtheycallchildhoodamnesia(幼兒期健忘),psychologistsstilldonotfullyunderstandwhychildhoodamnesiahappens.However,somestudiesofchildren’sbrainsoverthelasttwentyyearshavegivenresearchersnewideasaboutwhatmightbegoingon.Earlyresearchersbelievedthatchildrendidnothavefully-developedpartsintheirbrainstoallowthemtokeepinformation.Overtime,however,itbecameclearthatchildrencouldremembermanythings,wheretheylive,etc.Nowexpertsbelievechildrenatanearlyagedon’thaveepisodicmemory(情景記憶).Thehippocampus(海馬體),onepartofthebrain,thehippocampuscanbegintyingtogetherseveralpiecesofinformationintomemories.Althoughitwouldbecooltohavememoriesfromourearliestdays,researchersbelievethingshaveworkedoutforthebest.Theybelievethatearlyepisodicmemorycouldbetoodistractingatanearlyagewhenwe’restilltryingtounderstandhowtheworldworks!Afterall,childrenatanearlyagehavelessattentioncomparedwithadults.43.HowdidthewriterhelpusgettoknowthechildhoodamnesiainParagraph1?A.Bylistingsomenumbers. B.Byraisingsomequestions.C.Bymakingupastory. D.Bycomparingdifferentideas.44.Whatdoexpertsbelievenow?A.Childrenhaveepisodicmemorywhentheyareyoung.B.Childrenatanearlyageactuallydon’thavehippocampus.C.Thehippocampusbeginsworkingonmemoriesuntilsometime.D.Childrendon’thavefully-developedpartsintheirbrains.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.讓人分心的 B.有爭議的 C.有意義的 D.可貴的【答案】43.B44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了大部分成年人對自己童年時期的記憶很少，這被稱為幼兒期健忘，文中解釋了幼兒期健忘的情況?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whatcomestomind?Isitaspecialevent?Isitamemoryofsomeonespecialtoyou?…Whyisthat?”可知，通過提問題來了解幼兒期健忘，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowexpertsbelievechildrenatanearlyagedon’thaveepisodicmemory(情景記憶).Thehippocampus(海馬體),onepartofthebrain,thehippocampuscanbegintyingtogetherseveralpiecesofinformationintomemories.”可知，專家們認(rèn)為，幼兒沒有情景記憶。海馬體可以開始將幾條信息組合成記憶，故選C?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theybelievethatearlyepisodicmemorycouldbetoodistractingatanearlyagewhenwe’restilltryingtounderstandhowtheworldworks!”可知，當(dāng)我們還在試圖理解世界是如何運作的時候，早期的情景記憶可能會太分散我們的注意力，所以劃線詞意為“讓人分心的”。故選A。Howlateistoolatetoreturnabooktothelibrary?ForalibraryinCalifornia,USA,theanswerisnever.Afterahistoricalbookwascheckedout96yearsago.AccordingtoChrisKreiden,directorofthelibrary,thenameofthebookisAHistoryoftheUnitedStatesanditwaswrittenbyBensonLossing.Sohowdidthisbookmakeitswaybacktothelibrarynearlyacenturylater?Itstartedwithamystery:Amanreturnedthebookwithoutleavinganyinformation.Inthebook,alibraryworkerfoundalibrarynotewiththedate“February21,1927”.Onthebackofthebook,“Thisbookmaybekeptfortwoweeks.”Whatplaceshadthebookbeento?Whohaditbeenwith?Thesequestionsdidn’tstayunansweredforlong.ThemysterywassolvedafterKreidensharedthestorywiththelocalnewspaper.That’swhenJimPerrywhoreturnedthebooksawitwasmakingheadlines.“Ididn’tknowhowspecialitwas.”saidPerry.Heexplainedthathefoundthebookwhilecleaningoldboxesinhishouse.Hesaidthebookhadbeeninhisfamilyforfivegenerations(代)andwasprobablycheckedoutbyhisgrandfather-in-law.Nowthebookiskeptinsideadisplaycase(展柜)atthelibrary,sendingpeopleasimpleyetimportantmessage:It’snevertoolatetoreturnyourlibrarybook.46.WhoreturnedthebookAHistoryoftheUnitedStatestothelibrarynearlyacenturylater?A.JimPerry.B.ChrisKreiden.C.BensonLossing.D.Astranger.47.Wherewasthebookfoundinhehouse?A.Onthefloor.B.Inanoldbox.C.Onthebookshelf.D.Inadisplaycase.48.Whyisthebookkeptinsideadisplaycaseatthelibrary?A.Toaskpeopletoreturnthebookontime.B.Toencouragepeopletoreadmorebooks.C.Tosendaclearmessagetothelibraryreaders.D.Toexpectreaderstokeepbooksmorecarefully.49.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACarelessReader.B.ASpecialLibrary.C.UnbelievableNews.D.ALateReturn.【答案】46.A47.B48.C49.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要向讀者介紹了一次遲到將近一個世紀(jì)的圖書歸還，現(xiàn)在這本書被放在圖書館的展示柜里，傳達(dá)著一個簡單但重要的信息：歸還圖書永遠(yuǎn)不會太遲。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’swhenJimPerrywhoreturnedthebooksawitwasmakingheadlines.”可知，歸還這本書的吉姆?佩里看到它成為了頭條新聞，因此是佩里將《美國史》這本書還給了圖書館。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heexplainedthathefoundthebookwhilecleaningoldboxesinhishouse.”可知，佩里是在清理家里的舊盒子時發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書的，因此這本書是在房子的一個舊盒子里找到的。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowthebookiskeptinsideadisplaycase(展柜)atthelibrary,sendingpeopleasimpleyetimportantmessage:It’snevertoolatetoreturnyourlibrarybook.”可知，這本書放在圖書館的陳列柜里是為了向圖書館的讀者傳達(dá)一個明確的信息：歸還圖書館的書永遠(yuǎn)不會太晚。故選C?！?9題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要向讀者介紹了一次遲到將近一個世紀(jì)的圖書歸還。選項D“遲到的歸還”可作為文章最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。Haveyounoticedthatitiseasytofindwhatyouwantwhenyougotothelibrary?Forthat,youcanthankMelvilDewey.MelvilwasborninAdamsCenter,in1851.Hisparents,ownedageneralstore.Hewasalwaysinterestedinbooksandwords.ThatinterestcontinuedwhenhewenttoAmherstCollege.In1872,hebeganworkingatthecollegelibrary.Melvilthoughtthatitwasimportanttobeeducatedandlibrariescouldplayabigpartinteachingpeople,sohewantedthemtobeeasytouse.Atthetime,itwashardforpeopletouselibraries.Bookswerenotorganized.Instead,booksonthesamesubjectmightbeinseveralpartsofalibrary.Itwashardtofindbooksononesubjectbecausetherewasnogoodwaytoknowwhichbooksinalibrarywereaboutwhichtopics.Soheinventedanewsystemoforganizingbooks.ThatsystemiscalledtheDeweyDecimalSystem(DDS).Itissosuccessfulthatmanylibrariesstilluseittoday.Itisaneasywaytokeeptrackofandfindbookspeoplewantquickly.MelvildidmorethaninventedtheDDS.Hewantedlibrariesandlibrarianstoworktogether,sohehelpedfoundtheAmericanLibraryAssociationin1876.HealsofoundedtheLibraryJournal.Melvildidalotforlibrarians.Atthetime,therewasnoplaceforapersontolearntobealibrarian.Solibrarianshadtotrytheirbesttolearnonthejob.Melvilopenedtheworld’sfirstschoolforlibrariansin1887.Healsosetupthefirsttravelinglibrary.Today’sbookmobilesarebasedonthatlibrary.MelvilDeweydiedin1931,buthisworkstillhelpspeopleuselibrariestoday.50.WhatisParagraphlmainlyabout?A.Melvil’sschoollife.B.Melvil’searlyinterest.C.Melvil’shometown.D.Melvil’stroubleinlife.51.Whywasitdifficulttouselibrariesatfirst?A.Therewerefewlibrariesinmostplaces.B.Therewerenolibrarianstoprovideservices.C.Booksweren’tplacedaccordingtotheirsubjects.D.Fewpeoplelearnedtoreadorwriteatthattime.52.WhichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaboutMelvil?①Heinventedanewwaytoorganizebooks.②HewenttoAmherstCollege.③Hesetupthefirsttravellinglibrary.④HefoundedtheLibraryJournal.A.③④②① B.①④③② C.②①③④ D.②①④③【答案】50.B51.C52.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了梅爾維爾?杜威是圖書館界的重要人物，他發(fā)明了杜威十進(jìn)制分類法，使圖書館更易于使用?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hewasalwaysinterestedinbooksandwords.”可知，第一段介紹了他早期的興趣。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthetime,itwashardforpeopletouselibraries.Bookswerenotorganized.”可知，是因為當(dāng)時的書沒有按照主題歸類擺放。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThatinterestcontinuedwhenhewenttoAmherstCollege.”可知他進(jìn)入阿默斯特學(xué)院；根據(jù)“Soheinventedanewsystemoforganizingbooks.ThatsystemiscalledtheDeweyDecimalSystem(DDS).”可知他發(fā)明了歸類的方法；根據(jù)“sohehelpedfoundtheAmericanLibraryAssociationin1876.HealsofoundedtheLibraryJournal.”可知他創(chuàng)立了圖書館；再根據(jù)“Melvilopenedtheworld’sfirstschoolforlibrariansin1887.Healsosetupthefirsttravelinglibrary.”可知他還建立了第一個旅行圖書館。因此，正確的順序應(yīng)該是②①④③。故選D。閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題。（請注意每小題后面的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）Once,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysbadtohiswife.Hethoughthiswifewastoolazy.Shewasalwayswastinghertimeathomewhilehewasworkinginthefield.Thewifegotsadandwantedtotellhimthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycouldchangerolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.Thefarmeragreedandthoughtitwouldbeeasy.Butwhenthewifegavehimalistoftaskstodo,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwasmoredifficultthanhethoughtbecausethetasksincludedmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,andtakingcareofthehens.Later,hewaskickedbythecow,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehens.Whenthewifecamebackfromthefield,shesawthathedidn’tfinishallofthetasks.OntheotherhandThefarmerfeltregretful.Hewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythanksforherwork.Helearnedtorespectherandneversaidbadwordstoheragain.53.Whywasthefarmeralwaysbadtohiswife?（不超過10個詞）_____________________________________________________54.Whatwasthefarmer’swifesuggestion?（不超過15個詞）_____________________________________________________55.Howdidthefarmerchangeintheend?（不超過15個詞）_____________________________________________________【答案】53.Becausehethoughthiswifewastoolazy.54.Sheaskedhimiftheycouldchangerolesforaday.55.Helearnedtorespectherandneversaidbadwordstoheragain.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個農(nóng)夫?qū)ζ拮硬缓?，妻子想要證明他錯了，他們交換了角色一天，結(jié)果農(nóng)夫發(fā)現(xiàn)原來妻子的工作很辛苦，他感到羞愧，從此以后再也不對妻子說惡言，他們過上了幸福的生活。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Once,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysbadtohiswife.Hethoughthiswifewastoolazy.”可知，農(nóng)夫認(rèn)為他的妻子太懶了，故填Becausehethoughthiswifewastoolazy.【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Thewifegotsadandwantedtotellhimthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycouldchangerolesforaday.”可知，妻子的建議是他們是否可以換一天的角色，故填Sheaskedhimiftheycouldchangerolesforaday.【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Helearnedtorespectherandneversaidbadwordstoheragain.”可知，他學(xué)會了尊重她，不再對她說壞話。故填Helearnedtorespectherandneversaidbadwordstoheragain.X.單詞拼寫根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順。56.Inourcitytheskyoftenbecomesg________(灰色的)becausetherearetoomanyfactories.【答案】(g)ray【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們的城市，天空經(jīng)常變成灰色的，因為這有太多的工廠。根據(jù)首字母提示及漢語提示可知，需填“灰色的”對應(yīng)的英文gray，在句中作表語。故填(g)ray。57.Myfat