2024-2025學年譯林版八年級英語上學期期末復習 專題07 閱讀表達20題 【考題猜想】

閱讀表達目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u1.（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·期末） 12.（23-24八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末） 33.（23-24八年級上·江蘇南通·期末） 44.（22-23八年級上·江蘇南通·期末） 55.（23-24八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末） 76.（22-23八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末） 87.（22-23八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末） 98.（22-23八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末） 109.（22-23八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末） 1110.（23-24八年級上·山東煙臺·期末） 1211.（23-24八年級上·山東德州·期末） 1312.（22-23八年級上·上海·期末） 1513.（23-24八年級上·山東威?！て谀?1614.（23-24八年級上·吉林四平·期末） 1815.（23-24八年級上·湖南長沙·期末） 1916.（22-23八年級上·湖南懷化·期末） 2017.（22-23八年級上·遼寧撫順·期末） 2118.（23-24八年級上·山東煙臺·期末） 2219.（23-24八年級上·吉林遼源·期末） 2420.（23-24八年級上·遼寧鞍山·期末） 251.（23-24八年級上·江蘇南京·期末）YesheDolkarstillremembersthemomentshesawsnowleopardsatSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReserveayearago.Onthatcoldsnowyday,the15-year-oldYesheDolkarlivinginNangqenCounty,Qinghaiwasheadingdownamountaintopwithherfamily.Suddenly,theysawtwosnowleopardsneartheheadwatersoftheLancangRiver.“Theyhaveblue-greeneyesandlongtails.Thefurisgray-whitewithblackspotsalloverthebody.“Theylooksocool!”saidYesheDolkar.Sincethemid-20thcentury,theareaofsnow,grasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhasbecomesmallerbecauseofclimatechangeandhumanactivities.Manywildanimalslivingintheareaareindangerofextinction(滅絕).OnJan24,2003,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservetobetterprotecttheareaandthewildlifethere.Lastyearwasthe20thanniversaryofthesetupofthereserve.Intheseyears,thepopulation(種群)ofwildanimalshasbeenrising.Morethan70,000Tibetanantelopesnowlivethere.Andmorethan1,000snowleopardscanbefoundinthearea.Localpeoplehaveimproved(提高)theirunderstandingaboutenvironmentalprotectionandhavetriedhardtolookaftertheenvironmentinSanjiangyuanovertheyears.Theyusedtocarryfoodwiththeminplasticbagsandleftthebagsbehind.Butnowthingshavechanged.AccordingtoPaldenWangchuk,a22-year-oldyoungman,localpeopleareregularlycalledontopickupwaste(廢物)onthegrasslands.“Peoplewouldalsotaketheirfoodwastedownthemountains.Thegrasslandshaveputonanewlook,”hesaid.1．WhatwastheweatherlikewhenYesheDolkarsawsnowleopardsayearago?2．WhendidChinasetupSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReserve?3．Howdoesthewritershowthechangeofthepopulationofwildanimals?4．Whatarelocalpeoplecalledontodoonthegrasslands?5．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusthroughthispassage?2.（23-24八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）JimisonholidayinAustralia.Therearebushfiresintheareawhereheisstaying.HeistellinghisfriendMarkaboutthefires.Mark:Wesawthenewsaboutthebushfires.Aretheyclosetoyou?Jim:Yes.Theyareveryclose.Theweatherishotandwindy.Theconditionsareidealforbushfiresandoncetheygetstartedtheyspreadquickly.Yesterdaythetemperatureshit44°Candtherewerereportsofover50firesinthearea.Itwilltakedaystoputthemout.Mark:Haveyouseenanyfires?Jim:Yes,Ihave.I’mstayingwithmyuncleTed.He’savolunteerfirefighter.Hesaysthefireshavekilledalotofanimals,butnopeople.Hesaysthatthesafestthingistostayinsideunlessyourhousecatchesfire!Mark:Isitsafewhereyouare?Jim:We’refine.Welistentotheradiotokeepuptodatewiththelatestnews.Soweknowifafireiscomingourway.Onegotverycloseyesterday.Threehousesnearbycaughtfire.Luckily,thefamiliesputthefiresoutbeforetheydidtoomuchdamage.Mark:Areyouworried?Doyouthinkyouwillneedtomovetoasaferplace?Jim:BushfiresarenormalinAustralia.Theyareafactoflifehere.It’sabitscary,butIamsureI’llbefine.Mark:Well,youlookafteryourself!Wedon’twantyoutobethefirsthumanvictimoftheyear!回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。1．WhereisJimonholiday?2．What’stheweatherliketoday?3．Whatproblemshavethefirescaused?4．Howdopeoplegetthelatestnewsaboutthebushfires?5．Whydoesn’tJimthinkhewillneedtomovetoasaferplace?【答案】1．InAustralia.2．It’shotandwindy.3．Theyhavekilledlotsofanimals.4．Bylisteningtotheradio.5．BushfiresarenormalinAustralia.【導語】本文為邁克向在澳大利亞度假的吉姆詢問澳大利亞火災的情況。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“JimisonholidayinAustralia.”可知，吉姆在澳大利亞度假。故填InAustralia。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theweatherishotandwindy.”可知，天氣又熱又多風。故填It’shotandwindy。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Hesaysthefireshavekilledalotofanimals,butnopeople.”可知，大火殺死了很多動物，但沒有人死亡。故填Theyhavekilledlotsofanimals。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Welistentotheradiotokeepuptodatewiththelatestnews.”可知，通過聽收音機收聽新聞。故填Bylisteningtotheradio。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“BushfiresarenormalinAustralia.Theyareafactoflifehere.It'sabitscary,butIamsureI'llbefine.”可知，叢林大火在澳大利亞很正常，所以吉姆認為他不需要搬到一個更安全的地方去。故填BushfiresarenormalinAustralia.3.（23-24八年級上·江蘇南通·期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。Gathertogethersomegoodfriendsandtakeawalkthroughthestreets.ThisiswhatmanyyoungpeopleinChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.City-walkisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.City-walkisaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople,orjustarelaxing(令人放松的)walkforoneortwotoexplore(探索)cities.City-walkisnotaboutfamousplacesofinterest.Itleadstravellerstowalkthroughthelocalmarkets,oldstreetsandcitycentersinarelaxingway.YoungpeopleareinterestedinCity-walk.Theyarealwaysbusywithstudyorwork.anddon’thavemuchtimetoexplorethelocalcity.However,thegrowingtrend(趨勢)ofCity-walkshowstheirchangingideatowardslife—theywantamorerelaxingandslowerlifestyle.Besides,peoplecanmakesomefriendsinwalking.That’swhyyoungpeopleenjoyCity-walk.Whenvisitinganewcity,travellersjointhegroupofCity-walksothattheycanexperiencelocallifeandculture.Forexample,City-walktoursinNanjingmayleadtravellerstotheQinhuaiRiveroroldneighbourhoodslikeXi’nanLi.Intheseplaces,travellerscanfeelthelocallives,bothinthepastandnow.Atpresent,theideaofCity-walkisnewtomostChinesepeople.However,manypeoplebelieveithasabrightfuture.ZhangZhiisatourguidefromBeijing.Hesaid,“Travellersnowadaysaremoreandmoreinterestedinit.”ManytourguidessharetheirCity-walkexperiencesontheInternettoattractmorecustomers(吸引顧客).“Bylookingatothers’livesinCity-walk,weknowourselvesbetter.Thishelpsusfindasenseofpurpose(目標),”saidJinYi,ateacheratNanjingUniversity.1．WhatisCity-walk?2．WhydoyoungpeopleenjoyCity-walk?3．WhatcanpeopledowhentheyjointhegroupofCity-walkinanewcity?4．HowdotourguidesattractcustomerstogoonCity-walktours?5．WhatdoyouthinkofCity-walk?(請自擬一句話作答)【答案】1．Itisaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople,orjustarelaxingwalkforoneortwotoexplorecities.2．Becausetheywantamorerelaxingandslowerlifestyleandtheywanttomakesomefriends.3．Theycanexperiencelocallifeandculture.4．BysharingtheirCity-walkexperiencesontheInternet./TheysharetheirCity-walkexperiencesontheInternet.5．Ithinkithasabrightfuture./Ithinkitisinteresting/meaningful...(言之有理即可)【導語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了城市漫步的內容，受眾和受歡迎的原因。1.根據(jù)第二段“City-walkisaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople,orjustarelaxingwalkforoneortwotoexplorecities.”可知，城市漫步是一小群人的特殊導游之旅，或者只是一兩個人探索城市的放松之旅。故填Itisaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople,orjustarelaxingwalkforoneortwotoexplorecities.2.根據(jù)“theywantamorerelaxingandslowerlifestyle.Besides,peoplecanmakesomefriendsinwalking. That’swhyyoungpeopleenjoyCity-walk.”可知年輕人喜歡城市漫步的原因是他們想要一個更放松、更慢的生活方式，而且在漫步中也可以交朋友。故填Becausetheywantamorerelaxingandslowerlifestyleandtheywanttomakesomefriends.3．根據(jù)“travellersjointhegroupofCity-walksothattheycanexperiencelocallifeandculture.”可知，加入旅行團可以體驗當?shù)氐纳詈臀幕９侍頣heycanexperiencelocallifeandculture.4．根據(jù)“ManytourguidessharetheirCity-walkexperiencesontheInternettoattractmorecustomers(吸引顧客).”可知，導游通過在網上分享他們的旅游經歷來吸引更多的游客。故填BysharingtheirCity-walkexperiencesontheInternet./TheysharetheirCity-walkexperiencesontheInternet.5．結合閱讀材料，言之有理即可。故填Ithinkithasabrightfuture./Ithinkitisinteresting/meaningful...(言之有理即可)4.（22-23八年級上·江蘇南通·期末）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。Feelingshyaroundyournewfriends?Playingsomeicebreakinggamescanhelpyougettoknoweachotherbetter.Giveitatry!DescribeYourselfThefirstplayershoulduseonewordtodescribehimselforherself.Thefirstletterofthiswordshouldbethesameasthefirstletterinhisorhername.Henry,forexample,cancallhimself“HappyHenry”.Thenextplayersshouldsaytheirownnamecombination(組合)aswellasthenamecombinationsofalltheplayersinfrontofthem.TenFingersPlayersshouldholdupalltenfingers.Onebyone,theycansayonefactaboutthemselves.Onecouldpossiblysay,forexample,“Icanswim.”Theotherplayerswhocan’tswimshouldthenputdownonefinger.Whenaplayerputsdownalltenfingers,heorshelosesthegame.WhoAmI?Eachplayerisrandomly(隨機地)givenacardwithsomeoneelse’snameonit.Thecardshouldbetapedtotheplayer’sforehead(額頭).Thisway,theplayercan’tseewhosenameiswrittenonit.Thisnamebecomeshisorhernewidentity(身份).Playerscanaskothers“yesorno”questionsaboutthemselves.Forexample,onemayask,“DoIhavelonghair?”Playersshouldusetheanswerstoguesswhotheyare.1．Whydopeopleplaytheicebreakinggames?2．Whatshouldthesecondplayerdowhileplaying“DescribeYourself”?3．Howcanwetellifaplayerlosesthegameof“TenFingers”?4．Whereshouldthecardbetapedwhenplaying“WhoAmI”?5．Howdoyoulikethesegames?(請自擬一句話作答)【答案】1．Playingtheicebreakinggamescanhelppeoplegettoknoweachotherbetter.2．Thesecondplayershouldsaytheirownnamecombinationaswellasthenamecombinationsofalltheplayersinfrontofthem.3．Whenaplayerputsdownalltenfingers,heorshelosesthegame.4．Thecardshouldbetapedtotheplayer’sforehead.5．Ithinkthesegamesareveryinteresting.【導語】本文主要介紹了一些可以幫助人們更好地了解彼此的破冰游戲。1．根據(jù)“Playingsomeicebreakinggamescanhelpyougettoknoweachotherbetter.”可知，玩破冰游戲可以幫助人們更好地了解彼此。故填Playingtheicebreakinggamescanhelppeoplegettoknoweachotherbetter.2．根據(jù)“Thenextplayersshouldsaytheirownnamecombination(組合)aswellasthenamecombinationsofalltheplayersinfrontofthem.”可知，接下來的玩家應該說出他們自己的名字組合以及前面所有玩家的名字組合。故填Thesecondplayershouldsaytheirownnamecombinationaswellasthenamecombinationsofalltheplayersinfrontofthem.3．根據(jù)“Whenaplayerputsdownalltenfingers,heorshelosesthegame.”可知，當玩家放下所有的十個手指時，他或她就輸了。故填Whenaplayerputsdownalltenfingers,heorshelosesthegame.4．根據(jù)“Thecardshouldbetapedtotheplayer’sforehead(額頭).”可知，卡片應該貼在玩家的額頭上。故填Thecardshouldbetapedtotheplayer’sforehead.5．本題為開放性試題，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Ithinkthesegamesareveryinteresting.5.（23-24八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）閱讀并回答問題。ElevenchildrenfromNanning,acityinsouthernChina,wentonatriptoHarbin,thefamousicecityinHeilongjiangprovince.Peopleonlinecalledthem“l(fā)ittletangerines(小砂糖桔)”becausetheyworeorangejackets.Peopleonsocialmediatalkedaboutthesechildreneveryday.Everywheretheywent,thelocalpeopletreatedthemwithloveandkindness.InHarbin,theytriedlocalfoodandwatchedfireworksinthesnow.Theyevenwenttoanoutpost(前哨)inMohe,thenorthernmostplaceofChina.There,theysangthenationalanthem(國歌).Thepoliceofficersalsomadesnowsculptures(雕塑)andsnowmenforthechildren.TheparentsofthesechildrenarethankfulforthesupporttheyhavereceivedfrompeopleonlineandfriendsinNortheastChina.Theparentschoseorangejacketsforsafetyreasons,andthecarefromlocalpeopleandpeopleonlinemadethemfeelwarm.TothankHeilongjiang,tangerinesfromGuangxiweresenttotheprovinceasagift.Duringthethree-dayNewYearholiday,Harbinwelcomedover3millionvisitorsandearned(掙)5.9billionyuan($830million)fromtourism.根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。(Nomorethan6words)1．WhereisNanning?2．Whydidpeoplecalltheelevenchildren“l(fā)ittletangerines”?3．WhatelsedidtheelevenchildrendoinHarbinbesideswatchingfireworksinthesnow?4．Whochosetheorangejacketsforthechildren?5．HowmanyvisitorsvisitedHarbinduringthethree-dayNewYearholiday?【答案】1．InsouthernChina./InthesouthofChina.2．Becausetheyworeorangejackets./Becauseoftheorangejackets.3．Theytriedlocalfood.4．Theirparents./Theparents./Thechildren’sparents./Theparentsofthechildren.5．Over3million./Over3millionvisitors.【導語】本文主要介紹了來自南寧的11名“小砂糖桔”去哈爾濱旅行研學的事情。1．根據(jù)“ElevenchildrenfromNanning,acityinsouthernChina,”可知，南寧是中國南方的一個城市。故填InsouthernChina./InthesouthofChina.2．根據(jù)“Peopleonlinecalledthem‘littletangerines’becausetheyworeorangejackets.”可知，人們稱他們?yōu)椤靶∩疤墙邸笔且驗樗麄兇┲偕膴A克。故填Becausetheyworeorangejackets./Becauseoftheorangejackets.3．根據(jù)“InHarbin,theytriedlocalfoodandwatchedfireworksinthesnow.”可知，在哈爾濱他們除了雪地里看煙花外，還品嘗了當?shù)氐拿朗?。故填Theytriedlocalfood.4．根據(jù)“Theparentschoseorangejacketsforsafetyreasons”可知，橘色夾克是孩子們家長選擇的。故填Theirparents./Theparents./Thechildren’sparents./Theparentsofthechildren.5．根據(jù)“Duringthethree-dayNewYearholiday,Harbinwelcomedover3millionvisitors”可知，元旦三天假期哈爾濱迎來了300多萬游客。故填Over3million./Over3millionvisitors.6.（22-23八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）閱讀短文，回答問題。Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforaweekendwithour3-and4-year-olddaughters.Aswewentbackandthoughtaboutwhattodonext,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum,”saidArielaandEliana.Assoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies,allflappingtheircolourfulwings.MygirlswerejumpingupanddownandIknewwehadmadetherightdecisiontocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.IturnedtoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascuriousandasked,“Howlongdobutterflieslive?”Shesaid,“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdointendays?”Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatmeandsaid,“Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”“Wow,”Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhavesomethingtooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakeadifference.Appreciatetheinfluenceyoucanhaveonyourfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbours.Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittlebetterforeveryone.1．Howmanymembersarethereinthewriter’sfamily?(nomorethan2words)2．WheredidArielaandElianagoaftertheweekend?3．Whydidthewriterasktheirguidesomequestions?4．Whocanyouhaveinfluenceoninyourlife?(nomorethan6words)5．Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeofabutterfly?【答案】1．Four.2．Thebutterflymuseum.3．Becauseshewascurious.4．Yourfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbours.5．It’sshortbutbeautiful.【導語】本文介紹作者一家去蝴蝶博物館參觀蝴蝶，導游告訴作者蝴蝶只可以活大約十天，但它們把這個世界變成了一個更美麗的地方。作者從中了解到我們可以像蝴蝶一樣，用自己的方式讓這個世界更美好。1．根據(jù)“Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforaweekendwithour3-and4-year-olddaughters.”可知，作者一家有四口人。故填Four.2．根據(jù)“‘Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum,’saidArielaandEliana.”可知去了蝴蝶博物館。故填Thebutterflymuseum.3．根據(jù)“IturnedtoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascuriousandasked,‘Howlongdobutterflieslive?’”可知，因為她很好奇，所以問了導游一些問題。故填Becauseshewascurious.4．根據(jù)“Appreciatetheinfluenceyoucanhaveonyourfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbours.”可知，家人、朋友、同事和鄰居對你的生活有影響。故填Yourfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbours.5．根據(jù)“Abouttendays.”，“Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”和“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”可知，蝴蝶只活十天，但它們讓這個世界更美麗；由此可見蝴蝶的一生是短暫而美麗的。故填It’sshortbutbeautiful.7.（22-23八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）Today,moreandmorepeoplearecrazyaboutDIYbecauseitbringsthemlotsoffunandskills.Itcanhelppeoplehaveadifferentlifestyle.Forexample,whenwemakedrinksorfoodbyourselves,wecannotonlyliveahealthylifebutalsogetasenseofsatisfaction(滿足).Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldareoverweightnow.Inordertokeepfit,peoplebegintoturntohealthywaystoloseweight,suchastakingexerciseandhavingahealthydiet.Hereisakindofdrinktohelpyou.Itiseasytomakeandtastesgood.Thedrinkincludestwokindsoffoodmaterials—powderedcinnamon(肉桂粉)andhoney.First,takeapan(平底鍋)andaddacupofwatertothepan.Second,putthepanonthefireandboil(煮)thewaterfor2-3minutes.Third,addaspoonofpowderedcinnamontothewaterandmixthemtogether.Finally,letthewatercool.Afterthewateriscool,addsomespoonsofhoneytothemixture.Havehalfacupofthedrinkdailybeforeyougotobedandhavetherestthenextmorningbeforeeatingbreakfast.1．Whatcanwegetfrom,DIY?2．Whydopeoplebegintoturntohealthywaystoloseweight?3．Howmanyfoodmaterialsdoweneedtomakethedrink?4．Whenshouldweputthehoneyintothewaterifwemakethedrink?5．Howmuchdrinkshouldwehavebeforesleeping?【答案】1．Funandskills.2．Tokeepfit/healthy.3．Two.4．Afterthewateriscool.5．Halfacupofit.【導語】本文作者分享了一款自制的減肥飲料?，F(xiàn)在越來越多的人喜歡自己動手制作，人們也開始學習健康減肥，作者于是向大家介紹了一種減肥飲料的制作方法以及使用方法。1．根據(jù)“Today,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinDIYbecauseitbringsthemlotsoffunandskills.”可知，DIY給人們帶來了很多樂趣和技能。故填Funandskills.2．根據(jù)“Inordertokeepfit,peoplebegintoturntohealthywaystoloseweight”可知，為了保持健康，人們開始轉向健康的減肥方法。故填Tokeepfit/healthy.3．根據(jù)“Thedrinkincludestwokindsoffoodmaterials—powderedcinnamon(肉桂粉)andhoney.”可知，包括兩種食物材料，故填Two.4．根據(jù)“Afterthewateriscool,addsomespoonsofhoneytothemixture.”可知，水冷卻后，在混合物中加入幾勺蜂蜜，故填Afterthewateriscool.5．根據(jù)“Havehalfacupofthedrinkdailybeforeyougotobed”可知，每天睡覺前喝半杯茶，故填Halfacupofit.8.（22-23八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）閱讀短文，回答下列問題JimisonholidayinAustralia.Therearebushfiresintheareawhereheisstaying.HeistellinghisfriendMarkaboutthefires.Mark:Wesawthenewsaboutthebushfires.Aretheyclosetoyou?Jim:Yes.Theyareveryclose.Theweatherishotandwindy.Theconditionsareidealforbushfiresandoncetheygetstartedtheyspreadquickly.Yesterdaythetemperatureshit44°Candtherewerereportsofover50firesinthearea.Itwilltakedaystoputthemout.Mark:Haveyouseenanyfires?Jim:Yes,Ihave.I’mstayingwithmyuncleTed.He’savolunteerfirefighter.Hesaysthefireshavekilledalotofanimals,butnopeople.Hesaysthatthesafestthingistostayinsideunlessyourhousecatchesfire!Mark:Isitsafewhereyouare?Jim:We’refine.Welistentotheradiotokeepuptodatewiththelatestnews.Soweknowifafireiscomingourway.Onegotverycloseyesterday.Threehousesnearbycaughtfire.Luckily,thefamiliesputthefiresoutbeforetheydidtoomuchdamage.Mark:Areyouworried?Doyouthinkyouwillneedtomovetoasaferplace?Jim:It’sanormalpartofsummerinAustralia.Bushfiresareafactoflifehere.It’sabitscary,butIamsureI’llbefine.Mark:Well,youlookafteryourself!Wedon’twantyoutobethefirsthumanvictimoftheyear!回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。1．WhereisJimonholiday?2．What’stheweatherliketoday?3．Whatwasthehighesttemperatureyesterday?4．Whatproblemshavethefirescaused?5．Howdopeoplegetthelatestnewsaboutthebushfires?【答案】1．InAustralia.2．It’shotandwindy.3．Itwas44℃.4．Theyhavekilledlotsofanimals./Theyhavekilledmanyanimals.5．Bylisteningtotheradio./Theylistentotheradio.【導語】本文是吉姆和馬克的對話，吉姆向馬克介紹了澳大利亞火災的情況。1．根據(jù)“JimisonholidayinAustralia.”可知，吉姆在澳大利亞度假。故填InAustralia.2．根據(jù)“Theweatherishotandwindy.”可知，天氣又熱又多風。故填It’shotandwindy.3．根據(jù)“Yesterdaythetemperatureshit44°C”可知，氣溫達到44°C。故填Itwas44℃.4．根據(jù)“Hesaysthefireshavekilledalotofanimals”可知，火災殺死了很多動物。故填Theyhavekilledlotsofanimals./Theyhavekilledmanyanimals.5．根據(jù)“Welistentotheradiotokeepuptodatewiththelatestnews.”可知，人們通過收音機了解最新消息。故填Bylisteningtotheradio./Theylistentotheradio.9.（22-23八年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）Fiveyearsago,whenwefirstmoveduptoLondonwefoundablackcatinourbackyard.Hecouldn’trunfastbecausehejusthadthreelegs.Wewantedtofeedhim,buthecriedandranawayfromus.Thecatwasnotatallinterestedinus.Aweeklater,whenwesawthecatagain,weleftfoodoutandhopedthathewouldeatsome.Buthedidn’t.Thewinterwascoming.OnedayIsawhimsittingmorequietlyandwhenheturnedaroundIsawtherewassomethingwrongwithoneofhiseyes.Hecouldn’topenhisrighteye.Iknewhewouldn’tletmegivehimsomemedicaltreatment.Icaughthimthenextdayandtookhimtoavet.Thevetsaidthathisrighteyehadtoberemovedandthathealsohadanotherseriousillness.Ipaidlotsofmoneyforhismedicaltreatment.Sinceitwaswinter,Ikeptthecatinsideathomeandplacedhiminabathroomwherehelivedunderthebathtubfor3months.EverytimeIenteredtheroom,hetriedtoclimbthewallstogetawayfromme.ButIneverstoppedshowinghimhowlifecouldbeasanindoorcat.IplayedmusiceverydayandItoldhimmylifestoryoverandoveragain,untilonedayinspringhewasnotafraidofmeanymoreandcameoutfromunderthebathtubtowardsmeandrubbedhisbigheadonmyleg.1．Whatwaswrongwiththecatwhenthewriterfirstsawhim?2．Whydidthewriterleavefoodoutside?3．InwhichseasondidthewriterfirstmoveuptoLondon?4．Howlongdidthecatliveinthebathroombeforehecameout?5．Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?【答案】1．Hejusthadthreelegs/Hehadoneleglost.2．Sothatthecatwouldeat/Forthecattoeat(some)/He(She)hopedthecatwouldeat/(Because)thecatmighteat(some).3．Autumn/Inautumn.4．(For)threemonths.5．(He/Sheis)Kind./Friendly./Helpful./Kind-hearted./Warm-hearted.【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者看到一只三條腿的流浪貓并給他食物，帶他去看眼睛。因為擔心它冬天冷，收留它在浴室里住的故事。1．根據(jù)“Hecouldn’trunfastbecausehejusthadthreelegs”可知，當作者第一次見到這只貓時，他跑不快，因為他只有三條腿。故填Hejusthadthreelegs/Hehadoneleglost.2．根據(jù)“whenwesawthecatagain,weleftfoodoutandhopedthathewouldeatsome”可知，當我們再次看到那只貓時，我們把食物放在外面，希望他能吃點。故作者留食物在外面是希望這只貓能吃一點。故填Sothatthecatwouldeat/Forthecattoeat(some)/He(She)hopedthecatwouldeat/(Because)thecatmighteat(some).3．根據(jù)“Thewinterwascoming”可推測出，作者初次搬到倫敦的時候是秋天。故填Autumn/Inautumn.4．根據(jù)“Ikeptthecatinsideathomeandplacedhiminabathroomwherehelivedunderthebathtubfor3months”可知，我把貓養(yǎng)在家里，把它放在浴室的浴缸下面，它住了3個月。故填(For)threemonths.5．通讀全文可知，作者看到一只三條腿的流浪貓并給他食物，帶他去看眼睛。因為擔心它冬天冷，收留它在浴室里住可知，作者是一個很善良的人（此處為開放答案，言之有理即可）。故填(He/Sheis)Kind./Friendly./Helpful./Kind-hearted./Warm-hearted.10.（23-24八年級上·山東煙臺·期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答后面的問題。Mr.Blackhatedtodothehousework.Hewouldn’tstayathomeonweekends,ashiswifealwaystoldhimtodosomewashing,dosomecleaning,orhehadtocookforhisfamily.SohealwaysmadesomeexcusesonFridayevenings.RecentlyMr.Blackbecameinterestedinplayingcards,buthewasafraidtolethiswifeknow.SoeverySundayafternoonhebroughtsomefishhome.Itmadehiswifehappyandsheneveraskedwherehespenthisweekends.LastSaturdaymorning,Mr.Blacklefthomeat7o’clock.Hetookabusandgotoffatastopnearasmalltown.Hisfriendswerewaitingforhiminasmallhotel.Theyplayedcardsthere.Mr.Blackdidn’tgohomeuntil7o’clockonSundayevening.Hewentintotheshopnearthebusstopasusual.Assoonastheshopkeepersawhim,themansaid,“I’msorry,Mr.Black.Ihavenofishtoday.Whataboutsomechickenlegs?”“Don’tbesilly!”saidMr.Black,“Ican’ttellmywifethatIhavefishedsomechickenlegs,canI?”1．WhatchoresdidMr.Black’swifealwaystellhimtodo?2．WhatwasMr.Blackinterestedin?3．WhatmadeMr.Black’swifehappy?4．WhattimedidMr.BlackleavehomelastSaturdaymorning?5．WherewereMr.Black’sfriendswaitingforhim?【答案