2025屆吉林市四平市高三二診模擬考試英語試卷含解析_第1頁
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2025屆吉林市四平市高三二診模擬考試英語試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Theboyishavingafever.You’dbetterdampatowelandlayit______hisforehead.A.a(chǎn)crossB.withinC.throughD.beyond2.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.that B.whereC.which D.when3.Ihopethatwewillbeabletomakeitthroughthetoughtimesandbacktothebusinessofworkingtogether________ourcommongoals.A.onbehalfof B.inhonorof C.ontopof D.insearchof4.It’s_______forpeopletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife.A.reasonable B.a(chǎn)vailableC.a(chǎn)ccurate D.cautious5.Ifyouleavethisapplicationformandgotoanotherwebsite,youwilllose______youhavealreadyfilledoutonthisform.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whenever6.—Lookingbackon_____inyearsgonebyandthegoodtimethatIhadmakestodayseemrathersad.—Absolutely.Somuchhaschanged.A.howitwas B.whoitwas C.howwasit D.whowasit7.—DoyouknowhowIcan____him?—Onhismobilephone.A.learn B.reach C.seek D.touch8.Lookingpeopleintheeye______sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed.A.must B.canC.should D.might9.—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A.washing B.havewashedC.beingwashed D.havingwashed10.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which B.whoC.where D.what11.Notevenwhen_____throughthedarkestvalley_____beafraid,foryouarealwaysclosebesideme.A.doIwalk;willIB.doIwalk;IwillC.Iwalk;IwillD.Iwalk;willI12.Playingwiththeirpeers,childrenlearntoandnotdoexactlywhattheywanttodo.A.compromiseB.competeC.contributeD.construct13.Amythisanaccountofthedeedsofagodorsupernaturalbeings,usuallyexpressedintermsof______thought.A.primary B.capital C.initial D.primitive14.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,thegirldoesn’tdaretogooutwithoutsomeone____her.A.Warned;accompaniedB.Warned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompaniedD.Warning;accompanying15.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.A.That;what;change B.When;that;tochangeC.What;when;change D.What;that;changing16.Thesplitbetweenhumansandlivingapesisthoughtbysomescholars____15to20millionyearsago.A.tooccur B.occurring C.tohaveoccurred D.havingoccurred17.IhavenodoubtthatAnnawill________it,butIwonderwhethersheisreallyreadyenough.A.digB.hitC.makeD.lift18.Youneverreallyunderstandaperson________youconsiderthingsfromhispointofview.A.if B.onceC.a(chǎn)s D.until19._______theweather,thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime.A.Insteadof B.Inrelationto C.Regardlessof D.Infavorof20.Theyhadjusttakentheirseats,then_____A.thechairmancame B.thechairmancomes C.camethechairman D.comesthechairman第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.(6分)ThenotetapedtothehoststandatthePrimeRibsaysitall.“Wefoughtthebattlethelongest,butwegivein!”itreads.“It’snowacompletelyinformalworld;theywearwhatevertheywish.Theywantawarm,easy,friendlyatmosphere,evenin“finedining.’Sowedecidedtogowiththeflow.”Yes,afteralmosthalfacentury,ThePrimeRibhasswitchedtobusinesscasual.Itisamongmostoftoday’sfinestdiningestablishments---includingCharleston,TheBlackOlive,andTheCapitalGrille---thathavedecidedtolightenup.Theyhavegivenupcaringtoomuchaboutwhattheirguestsaredressedinasbefore,adoptingacome-as-you-areattitude.Attheserestaurants,you’relikelytoseecasualclothessuchaskhakis(trousersmadeofkhakicloth)andHawaiianshirts.“We’reabusinessfirst,”saysDavidDerewicz,generalmanageroftheimpressivediningestablishment.“Andwewerelosingbusinesswithourjacketrequirements.”Hekeptalistofover20peoplewhotoldhim,“Ifyoudropthejacketpolicy,we’llcomeback.”O(jiān)ncethedresscodeshiftwasseriouslybeingconsidered,Derewiczmadedozensofphonecallstolong-timeguests.Mostsaidtheydidn’tmindthechangeaslongastherestaurantitself…withitswhitetablecloths,darkleatherchairs,grandpiano,andtuxedoedwaitstaff---stayedthesame.“Sincethechangewasintroducedlastsummer,we’venotlostaguest,”saysDerewicz.OnasecretnightatThePrimeRib,thescenewasprettymuchthesameasit’severbeen…lotsofmeninjacketsandties,someinshirtsandslacks,butnowtheoccasionalkhakisandpoloshirtsthrownin.Itturnsoutthatpeopleareprettycapableofpolicingthemselves,evenwithoutaformaldresscode.WhilesometraditionalistsmayarguethatThePrimeRib9sreputationhasbeendamagedabit,Derewiczfeelsthattherestauranthasmovedaheadandfinallystrengthenedtheirband.1、ThePrimeRib’snotemainlytellspeopleabout.A.itslonghistoryB.itspleasantatmosphereC.itschangeindresscodeD.itsbattlewithotherrestaurants2、Theunderlinedwords“l(fā)ightenup”inparagraph4probablymean“”.A.followalongtraditionB.takeamatterlessseriouslyC.makesomethingcontinueasbeforeD.helpeachothertoachievesomething3、AccordingtoDerewicz,followingtheformaldresscodemeans.A.furtherdevelopmentB.a(chǎn)betterreputationC.lowefficiencyD.failingprofits4、WhatdoweknowaboutThePrimeRibnow?A.Itispraisedbysometraditionalists.B.Thepolicecometoprotectitsguests.C.Mostofitsguestsstillwearformalclothes.D.Mostpeoplegothereinkhakisandpoloshirts.22.(8分)TheHarvardPre-CollegeProgramisaniceexperienceforhighschoolstudents.Alongsidepeers(同輩)fromaroundtheworld,you’llbeintroducedtocollegelifeasyouattendclasses,liveoncampus,andenjoyfunoutingsandactivities.◆LearningwithoutlimitsBiology,physics,law,writingandphilosophy—thesearejustafewofthe30-pluscoursesyoucanchoosefromineachsession.Inournoncreditclasses,wesetasidegradessothatyoucanfullycommittoyourgrowthasawell-roundedstudent.Classsizestypicallyrangefrom14to18studentstoencourageinteractivelearning.◆LivingatHarvardWhenyouattendthePre-CollegeProgram,you’llliveinahistoricundergraduatehouse,nearHarvardSquare.YouwillbewithyourfellowPre-Collegestudents,residentdirectors,andproctorswhoprovidesupport.You’llalsoenjoymealsinoneofHarvard’sdininghalls,whichareashortwalkfromHarvardYardandprovidemanyoptionsforavarietyofdietaryneeds.◆ThrivingoutsidetheclassroomThesummerPre-CollegeProgramoffersmanymentallychallengingco-curricular(補(bǔ)充課程的)activitiesbeyondtheclassroom.WithfacultyandHarvard-affiliatedexperts,youwillhavetheopportunitytoparticipateinworkshopsontopicslikethepsychologyofcolor-blindness,classicliteraturefromaroundtheworldandscienceofhappiness.FromourCambridgescavengerhunttoatriptotheSandSculptingFestivalatAmerica’sfirstpublicbeach,there’snoshortageoffunactivitiesinthePre-CollegeProgram.1、Whatdoweknowaboutthe30-pluscourses?A.Youcanonlychoosefiveofthem.B.Theyprovidecreditsforstudents.C.Youshouldsetasideothersubjects.D.Theyassistyourfulldevelopment.2、Wherecanyouenjoymealsduringtheprogram?A.NearHarvardSquare. B.ClosetoHarvardYard.C.Inoneoftheworkshops. D.Inanundergraduatehouse.3、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertisemeals. B.Tocommentonanactivity.C.Tointroduceaprogram. D.Torecommendcourses23.(8分)Onesinglemother’screativemannerofmakinghersonnotfeelhurtfromaschooleventcelebratingclosefather-childrelationship,haspulledsocialmedia’sheartstringshardYevetteVazquez,fromFortWorth,Texas,wasdroppingoffher12-yea-oldsonElijahatschoolwhenshesawthatthereweremoreparkedcarsthanusualforaschoolrun.“Iaskhimwhythereweresomanycars,”VazquezwroteinaFacebookpostthathasbeensharedmorethan6,000times.Hesaid,“Donuts(炸面圈餅)withDad”.Itwasaneventbeingheldbytheschooltohonorclosefatherchildrelationship.ButVazquez,whoisasingleparent,didnotwanthersontobeleftoutfromtheeventInstead,sheandElijahdrovehomesothatshecouldchangeherappearance.“Iknowseeingotherdadswiththeirkidsisn’teasyforminebutit’slife,atleastIcandowhateverittakestoputasmileonthatface,”wroteVazquezinthepost.Theposthasreceivedmorethan18,000reactions.OneusercalledCeciSoliswrote,“Tearsarecomingdownmyface.”Sheadded,“It’shardnothavingadadtodothat.It’sjustamazing.”AnothernamedMozarELucyDePaulasaid,“Youareanamazingmom.Iwasasinglemom?soIknowwhatittakesustodoanythingtoseeasmileonourkidsfaces.Youarethebestandkeepup.Godblessyouandyourson.”Severalcalledforhertobecrowned“MotheroftheYear”.1、Accordingtothetext,Elijahis.A.oldenoughtolivealoneB.unwillingtomakedonutsC.a(chǎn)boywithoutfatherathissideD.welltakencareofbyhisparents2、WhatdidVazquezdotoavoidhurtingherson?A.Sheparkedhercarsecretly.B.Shedresseduplikeafather.C.Shelearnedtomakedonutsherself.D.Shedrovehersontoschooleveryday.3、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Asonisthemostlovely.B.Lifewithdadisgoingonasusual.C.Amumcelebratesclosefather-childrelationshipwithadad.D.Asinglemumchangesherappearancefor“DonutswithDad”24.(8分)20yearsago,acoupleofecologists,DanielJanzenandWinnieHallwachs,convincedDelOro,alargeorangejuiceproducer,todonatepartoftheirforestlandtoanationalparkinexchangefortherighttodump(傾倒)massiveamountsoforangepeelsona3-hectarepieceoflandwithinthenationalpark,atnocost.Dealingwithtonsofwastepeelsusuallyinvolvedburningthemorpayingtohavethemdumpedatalandfill,sotheproposalwasveryattractive.Ayearafterthecontractwassigned,DelOrodumpedaround12,000tonsofstickyorangewasteintheland.However,anotherjuicecompanyandrivalofDelOrochallengedthedealincourt,arguingthattheircompetitorwas“pollutingthenationalpark”.Theyendedupwinning,andthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalparkfellthrough.The3-hectarepieceoflandvirtuallycoveredwithfruitwastewascompletelyforgotten.Then,in2013,TimothyTreuer,ascientistatPrincetonUniversityvisitedthatpieceofland15yearsearlier.Whathefoundshockedhim.“Itwascompletelyovergrownwithtreesandvines,”TimothyTreuerrecentlysaid,“thedifferencebetweenfertilizedandunfertilizedareaswasvisuallysurprisedusalot!Weneededtocomeupwithsomereallygoodstandardstoevaluateexactlywhatwashappeningthere.”Toconfirmthatthefruitwastewasresponsiblefortherevivalofplantlife,Treuerandhisteamspentmonthspickingupsamples,analyzingandcomparingthem.Theyfound“dramaticdifferencesbetweentheareascoveredinorangepeelsandthosethatwerenot.Theareafertilizedbyorangewastehadrichersoil,greatertree-speciesrichnessandgreaterforestcoverage.Inasense,it’snotjustawin-winbetweenthecompanyandthelocalpark—it’sawinforeveryone.”Theeffecttheorangepeelshadonthelandisprobablynotthatsurprisingtopeoplefamiliarwithcomposting(堆肥),butwhatisshockingisthatajudgeactuallycalledthisparticularexamplepollutingthenationalparkandstoppeditfromgoingforward.NowthatTimothyTreuer’sstudyhasreceivedworldwideattention,thistypeofpollutingisbeingseriouslyconsideredasawayofbringingtropicalforestsbacktolife.1、WhywasthedealproposedbytheecologistsattractivetoDelOro?A.Itwouldmakefarmersproducemoreoranges.B.Itwouldhelpdealwiththeorangepeelwasteforfree.C.Itwouldincreasetheproductionoforangejuice.D.Itwouldsavemuchspacefortheorangejuiceproducer.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase‘‘fellthrough”inthesecondparagraph?A.becameunbelievableB.failedtohappenC.madesomethingpossibleD.changedthecourseofanevent3、WhatdidTreuerfindwhenhevisitedthelandcoveredwithorangewaste?A.Thepeelwastewashardtobreakdownthere.B.DelOrocontinueddumpingpeelwastethere.C.Thepeelwasteenrichedthesoiloftheland.D.Thewholenationalparkwaspolluted.4、What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Orangepeelwastefounditswaytoreshapethenationalpark.B.Acoupleofecologistsdevotedthemselvestorestoringtheforest.C.Acasualattemptledtoaseriesofexpectedmagicresults.D.Orangepeelwastebroughtaforestbacktolife.25.(10分)TheBestandWorstThingstoBuyinMarchFrozenfoodGrocerystoreadsaren’ttheonlyplacestofinddealsonfreezer-sectiontreats.Totakeadvantageofthedeepestdiscounts,combinecoupons(優(yōu)惠券)fromsponsoringbrands,suchasDole,GreenGiantandTysonFoods,withgrocerystoresales.Plus,lookforprintablesavingsonCoupons.comandEasyHomeM.BrandsparticipatinginNationalFrozenFoodMonthwilloffermorethan180,000couponsthatmakefrozenfoodamongthebestthingstobuyinMarch.BoxedchocolatesIfyoudesiretogiveagifttoafriendinMarch,considerchocolate.TwominorholidaysinMarchprovidetheperfectexcuse:NationalChocolateCaramelDayonMarch19andNationalChocolate-CoveredRaisinDayonMarch24.Youcandiscoverchocolatedealsonlineaswellasinstores.HeadtositeslikeRetailMeNtofinddiscountcouponsforboxedchocolatesavingsof10percentormore.NewcarsWiththelatestcarmodelsfillingdealers’lots,you’llhaveahardtimefindingdiscountedmodelsfromtheyearbefore.CardealershipsarelessmotivatedtooffersteepdiscountsfromMarchthroughMay.Instead,plantobuyyourcarduringthefallorwinter.YoushouldalsoresearchtheautoyouwantatTrueCarbeforeheadingforthedealership.Thesiteoffersinformationonwhatpeopleinyourareapaidforvehiclesequippedwiththeoptionsyouwant.SpringclothingWhenwarmweathermakesyouwanttoheadoutdoors,resisttheurgetodosowearingthelatestfashions.Youwon’tfindMarchdealsonswimsuits,Easterdressesorotherspringitems.Tofinddiscountsonclothesofthisspring,holdoffuntilMemorialDayweekend.Youcanalsolookforonlineandin-storesavingsatAmazon,Macy’s,SaksFifthAvenueandotherretailers.1、WhichthingsofferdiscountsinMarchaccordingtothetext?A.Frozenfoodandnewcars.B.Boxedchocolatesandnewcars.C.Frozenfoodandboxedchocolates.D.Boxedchocolatesandspringclothing.2、Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A.Registeronasite.B.Attendaholidayevent.C.Consultpeopleinourareas,D.Lookfordiscountinformationonline.3、WhichofthefollowingfestivalsiscelebratedafterMarch?A.MemorialDay.B.NationalFrozenFoodMonth.C.NationalChocolateCaramelDay.D.NationalChocolate-CoveredRaisinDay.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.(30分)AssoonasIsawthecatinouryard,Iknewhewasastray(流浪兒).Helooked1—awoundedwarriorwithabadlyscarred(有傷疤的)body.Istartedputtingoutfoodforhimeachday,buthewouldn’tcomenearmeifotherpeoplewere2.Wintercame,andhestillwouldn’t3us.Then,oneday,acarhithimsowetookhimtothevet’s.Afteraweek,wewereeagertobringhimhometo4ourfamily.Butwhenwewenttotakethecathome,thevettoldusweshouldputhimto5immediatelybecausethecatwassofierceandmeantthathewould6becometame(馴服的),letaloneapet.ButIhavealwayshad7inlove’spowerto8eventhewildestbeasts.Itoldthevet,“Iwanttotakehimhome.”We9himPaws.Threedayswentby,andweonlyknewPawswas10thebedbecausewhenwewalkedpastitwehearddeepgrowling.Iwantedtosomehowlethimknowhewas11andloved.SoIputonahardhatandapairofweldinggloves.I12underthebedtowardPaws,withmyfacetothe13andonlythetopofmyheadfacinghim.I14outtostroke(撫摩)himgentlyoverandoveragain.Hegrowledandtriedto15andbiteme.Itwasscary—butIknewhecouldn’t16me,soIjustkeptgoing.Slowly,hebeganto17.ThenIslidoutfromunderthebedandlefttheroom.Severalhourslater,Inoticedacatonthebed.ItwasPaws—all18onthepillows!Icouldn’tbelieveit.Thatdearcatbecamethe19ofourhousehold.AlthoughPawsfinallydiedofcancer,hislegacy(遺贈(zèng))—my20andfirmbeliefinthepoweroflove—liveson.1、A.cute B.strong C.fierce D.smart2、A.a(chǎn)round B.in C.out D.a(chǎn)way3、A.love B.a(chǎn)ttack C.refuse D.trust4、A.please B.join C.see D.satisfy5、A.death B.sight C.observation D.sleep6、A.simply B.hardly C.easily D.gradually7、A.sense B.interest C.faith D.feeling8、A.comfort B.convince C.protect D.tame9、A.named B.a(chǎn)ppointed C.a(chǎn)ccepted D.made10、A.on B.beside C.under D.inside11、A.hopeful B.pitiful C.careful D.safe12、A.hid B.slid C.sheltered D.slept13、A.bed B.sky C.floor D.feet14、A.turned B.reached C.pulled D.picked15、A.play B.scratch C.touch D.push16、A.hurt B.bother C.a(chǎn)void D.leave17、A.getangry B.giveup C.runaway D.calmdown18、A.steppedout B.stoodout C.spreadout D.stuckout19、A.hope B.love C.support D.comfort20、A.normal B.noble C.strange D.continued第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Amanwasreallyworriedabouthisson,1.wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.SothefatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk2.(train)hischild.TheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy’sfather,“Youshouldleaveyoursontome.Iwillmakehimamanof3.(brave)withinthreemonths.However,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthatperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfatherreturned.TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweenthechildanda(n)4.(profession)boxer(拳擊手).Eachtimetheboxerhittheboy,hefelldown,butatoncetheboystoodup.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,“5.doyouthinkofyourchild?”“What6.shame!”theboy’sfathersaid."Ineverthoughthecouldbeso7.(easy)knockeddown.Ishouldn’thavelefthimhereatall.”“I’msorrythat'sallyousee.Don’tyousee8.eachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof9.(cry)?That'sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.”Ifeachtimeyouareknockeddownandyouhavethecouragetostandupagain,thenyoucanbeproud10.yourself.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分。Yesterday,Igothurtinaaccidentinthesupermarketbesidesourschool、Iwasjustgoingaroundthecornerwhileastrongmancrashedintomewithhisshoppingcart、Itwasimpossibleseeeachotherbeforetheaccidentbecausethecornerwasverydarkandthelightsdidn’tevenwork、What’smore,thefloorwasverywetbecauseitwasrainyyesterday、SoIfall,g

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