02 傳承中醫(yī)國粹造福人類健康-2023年英語熱點材料題型專練

02傳承中醫(yī)國粹，造福人類健康2023年中考英語熱點材料題型專練背景材料：中醫(yī)藥傳承創(chuàng)新寫入二十大報告產(chǎn)業(yè)迎來發(fā)展新時代2022-10-2018:56·\t"/article/7156546705914233347/_blank"金融界黨的二十大報告指出，“促進中醫(yī)藥傳承創(chuàng)新發(fā)展，健全公共衛(wèi)生體系?！敝嗅t(yī)藥再度成為生物醫(yī)藥領(lǐng)域的熱點關(guān)注方向。復盤2021年已出臺的中醫(yī)藥政策，毋庸置疑的是頂層設(shè)計對中醫(yī)藥的認可和鼓勵是一以貫之的，針對藥物使用，支付系統(tǒng)，藥物供給等多個方面相繼出臺多項政策，支持中醫(yī)藥行業(yè)的發(fā)展。相比以往，本次二十大報告中明確提及的“傳承創(chuàng)新”或?qū)⑹俏磥硪欢〞r期內(nèi)中醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的主旋律，對應(yīng)于市場角度，中藥創(chuàng)新藥及品牌中藥或?qū)⒊蔀閲曳龀种嗅t(yī)藥發(fā)展的主要著力點。中醫(yī)藥熱點專題材料題型專練篇目內(nèi)容篇目內(nèi)容閱讀理解A四個青少年對自己的健康和中醫(yī)治療疾病方面的描述。閱讀理解B介紹中醫(yī)相關(guān)的知識以及中西醫(yī)的不同之處。閱讀判斷徐鳳芹等12名從事中醫(yī)藥研究的科學家前往柬埔寨改善中醫(yī)國際傳播。閱讀回答問題A講述了傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)是中國文化的重要組成部分，介紹了傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的意義和作用。閱讀回答問題B介紹接受針灸治療的經(jīng)驗感受和針灸的過程中感受到的神奇閱讀回答問題C介紹中醫(yī)的發(fā)展，告訴我們中醫(yī)的重要性短文首字母填空屠呦呦她的隊友經(jīng)過努力最終找到對瘧疾有100%療效的提取物短文漢語提示填空中醫(yī)是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的一部分，一些省份開設(shè)中醫(yī)課，受到學生和家長們的歡迎。短文選詞填空介紹了中醫(yī)的發(fā)展，這個過程不是十分順利，但不影響中醫(yī)在中西方的快速發(fā)展。一、閱讀理解AHealthanddiseasesNowadaysmanypeoplehaveverystressfullives.Doctorssaythatthestressandlackofsleepcancausemanydiseases.Readwhatsometeenagerssayabouttheirhealthanddiseases.Kate,15IalwaysthinkIamahealthyperson.Ihaveheadachessometimes.IfI’mverystressedortired,Igotobedandtakeagoodrest.Gettingenoughsleepalwaysmakesmefeelbetter.Maysa,17IhavecoldsquiteoftenbecauseIdon’teatenoughfruitorvegetables.Ifmycoldsgettoobad,Igotothedoctorandgetwhathegivesme—coughmedicineandantibiotics(抗生素).Mitch,14Ican’tsayI’mhealthy,butI’masportsperson.Iplaybasketball,footballandvolleyball.IthinkIhavemoreenergywhenIplaysports.Atthemoment,I’vegotabrokenarm.SofarIhavehadtwooperations(手術(shù)),butitdidn’thaveanyeffectonmystudies.Rita,16WhenIdon’tfeelwell,traditionalChinesemedicinecanhelpme.Itcanhelpmewithpsychologicalandphysicalproblems.Iusuallyfeelbetterafterbeingtreatedwithacupuncture(針刺學法).MitchplayssomesportsEXCEPT________.A．football B．basketball C．tennis D．volleyball2．What’sthematterwithMitchatthemoment?A．Hisarmisbroken. B．Hislegisbroken.C．Hehasabadcold. D．Hehasaheadache.3．WhomentionstraditionalChinesemedicine?A．Kate. B．Maysa. C．Mitch. D．Rita.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“psychological”meaninChinese?A．身體的 B．心理的 C．嚴重的 D．輕微的5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Kateishealthyandsheneverhasaheadache.B．EatinghealthyfoodalwaysmakesKatefeelbetter.C．Ritahashadthreeoperationssofar.D．RitathinkstraditionalChinesemedicineisgood.【短文大意】本文列舉了四個青少年對自己的健康和疾病方面的描述?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mitch描述中的“Iplaybasketball,footballandvolleyball.”可知，沒有提到的運動是tennis，故選C。2．【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mitch描述中的“Atthemoment,I’vegotabrokenarm.”可知，他一只胳膊斷了，故選A。3．【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rita描述中的“traditionalChinesemedicine”可知Rita提到了傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)。故選D。4．【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。畫線的詞是psychological，和它并列的詞是physical，結(jié)合上下文的描述可知，傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)可以幫她治療“心理”和身體方面的問題，故選B。5．【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Rita對傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的描述“WhenIdon’tfeelwell,traditionalChinesemedicinecanhelpme.Itcanhelpmewithpsychologicalandphysicalproblems.Iusuallyfeelbetterafterbeingtreatedwithacupuncture.”可推出，她覺得傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)很好，故選D。BAsthefightagainsttheCOVID-19continues,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM,中醫(yī))hasbeenwidelyusedtotreatCOVID-19patientsinChina.Itisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld．Withahistoryofmorethan3000years,TraditionalChineseMedicinehasformeditsownsystemtotreatillness.BasedonChinesephilosophy(哲學),TCMlooksateverythingintwoparts:yinandyang.Itregardshumansandnatureasaunity(統(tǒng)一體).Sotokeephealthy,weshouldfollowthelawsofnature.Forexample,itistimetosleepat11p.m.,becauseyinpowerstartstoregain(恢復)bythen.Ifyouoftenstayuplate,yourbodywilllosebalanceandcatchillnesses.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,TCMdoctorsmaygiveyouafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Theywilllookatyouroverallhealthandhelpyouregainyourbalance.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.”Westerndoctorscheckthecharacteristics(特征)ofyourbodies,includingbloodpressureandbodytemperatureandsoon.Theylookforspecificindicators(指標)ofdiseaseandgivetreatment.Westernmedicinefocuseson“curing”,whileTCMfocuseson“conditioning”.LiShizhen,oneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory,spent27yearscompletinghisgreatworkBencaoGangmu.Hisbookisoneofthegreatestcontributions(貢獻)oftheChinesepeopletothemedicalscienceoftheworld.1．WhatcanweknowaboutTraditionalChineseMedicinefromthepassage?A．TraditionalChineseMedicinehasahistoryofabout3,000years.B．TraditionalChineseMedicineisbasedonChinesePhilosophyofyinandyang.C．TraditionalChineseMedicinehasthesametreatmentasthatoftheWesternmedicine.2．AccordingtoChinesePhilosophyofyinandyang,whichexampleisWRONG?A．NightandDay B．WomenandMen C．WaterandWood3．Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,adoctorofTCMwill__________.A．lookforspecificindicatorsofdiseaseB．giveyouafoodplanandrightwaystoeatC．checkbloodpressureandbodytemperature4．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3means“__________”inChinese．A．水到渠成 B．流水不腐 C．柔情似水5．AboutBencaoGangmu,whichisthefollowingisTRUE?A．Itisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.B．ItwasaneasytaskforLiShizhentowriteBencaoGangmu.C．ItisconsideredoneofthegreatestachievementsofmedicalscienceinChina.【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中醫(yī)相關(guān)的知識以及中西醫(yī)的不同之處。【答案解析】1．【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“BasedonChinesephilosophy,TCMlooksateverythingintwoparts:yinandyang.”可知，中醫(yī)以中國哲學為基礎(chǔ)，從陰和陽兩方面來看待事物，由此可知中醫(yī)是以中國的陰陽哲學為基礎(chǔ)的。故選B。2．【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識可知，陰和陽是兩個對立面，選項中“日和夜”，“男和女”都是兩個不同的對立面，而“水和木頭”都是可供人類使用的資源，可以歸納為一個方面，所以C選項不體現(xiàn)中國哲學中的“陰和陽”。故選C。3．【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“…forsomehealthproblems,TCMdoctorsmaygiveyouafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.”可知，當你有健康問題時，也就是感覺不舒服時，中醫(yī)的醫(yī)生就會給你一個飲食計劃和正確的飲食方式。故選B。4．【答案】B【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Also,getyourbodymovingoften…”可知，經(jīng)常運動的人會比較健康，選項B“流水不腐”所體現(xiàn)的含義與此句表達的意思最接近，由此可知在陳述“Also,getyourbodymovingoften…”的觀點時所引用的句子意思應(yīng)是“流水不腐”。故選B。5．【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“HisbookisoneofthegreatestcontributionsoftheChinesepeopletothemedicalscienceoftheworld.”可知，《本草綱目》是中國人民對世界醫(yī)學科學的最偉大貢獻之一，由此可知在中國醫(yī)學科學范圍內(nèi)《本草綱目》也應(yīng)是最偉大的成就之一。故選C。二、閱讀判斷OnJanuary25th,12scientistswhoworkonTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)wenttoCambodia.MorecountrieswillgethelpfromChinainthenextfewyearsbecauseChinaplanstoimproveinternationalcommunicationinTCM.BesidesdevelopingmoreTCMhospitalsandtrainingmoredoctors,theplanistoimproveTCM’sabilitytodealwithdiseases,andbuildfriendshiphospitalsabroad.XuFengqinarrivedinCambodiainlateJanuaryfortheopeningofthenewhospitalandthefightagainsttheCOVID-19.“BecausethereisalargenumberofChinesepeopleinCambodia,localpeoplehavebeenalreadyfamiliarwithTCM,”shesaid.BesidesCOVID-19,XusaidotherTCMprograms,especiallyacupuncture(針灸),arepopular.“Tomeettheirneeds,wehavesetupmoreacupuncturebedsinaroom,”shesaid,“Evenso,bedsareoftenfullybooked.”SheaddedthattheChineseforeignaidteamhasatrainingplanfor100medicalworkersonTCM.However,duetothedifferencesbetweenTCMandwesternmedicine,thereareanumberofdifficultiesintheinternationalcommunicationofTCM.Cambodiaisagreattestingplaceinthefuture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷以下選項，正確的填T，錯誤的填F。1．12scientistswillgotoCambodiatoworkontraditionalChineseMedicine.2．Thepurposeoftheplanistobuildmorehospitalsabroad.3．XuFengqinopenedahospitaltofightagainsttheCOVID-19.4．Theirbedsarefullofbookswhenpeopledoacupuncture.5．ThereisstillsomethinggettinginthewayintheinternationalcommunicationofTCM.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了徐鳳芹等12名從事中醫(yī)藥研究的科學家前往柬埔寨改善中醫(yī)國際傳播的事情?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】F【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnJanuary25th,12scientistswhoworkonTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)wenttoCambodia.…becauseChinaplanstoimproveinternationalcommunicationinTCM.”1月25日，12名從事中醫(yī)藥研究的科學家前往柬埔寨。……因為中國計劃改善中醫(yī)的國際傳播。可知12名科學家將前往柬埔寨是為了改善中醫(yī)的國際傳播，因此本句敘述“12名科學家將前往柬埔寨研究中醫(yī)?！辈环衔囊猓侍頕。2．【答案】F【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BesidesdevelopingmoreTCMhospitalsandtrainingmoredoctors,theplanistoimproveTCM’sabilitytodealwithdiseases,andbuildfriendshiphospitalsabroad.”除了發(fā)展更多的中醫(yī)醫(yī)院和培訓更多的醫(yī)生外，該計劃還將提高中醫(yī)應(yīng)對疾病的能力，并在國外建立友誼醫(yī)院。可知該計劃的目的不僅僅是在國外建立更多的醫(yī)院，因此本句敘述“該計劃的目的是在國外建立更多的醫(yī)院?！辈环衔囊猓侍頕。3．【答案】F【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XuFengqinarrivedinCambodiainlateJanuaryfortheopeningofthenewhospitalandthefightagainsttheCOVID-19.”徐鳳芹1月下旬抵達柬埔寨，參加新醫(yī)院開業(yè)和抗擊新冠肺炎疫情的工作?？芍禅P芹抵達柬埔寨是為了參加新醫(yī)院開業(yè)和抗擊新冠肺炎疫情的工作，因此本句敘述“徐鳳芹開了一家醫(yī)院抗擊新冠肺炎。”不符合文意，故填F。4．【答案】F【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Tomeettheirneeds,wehavesetupmoreacupuncturebedsinaroom,’shesaid,‘Evenso,bedsareoftenfullybooked.’”“為了滿足他們的需求，我們在一個房間里設(shè)置了更多的針灸床，”她說，“即使這樣，床也經(jīng)常被訂滿。”可知，本句敘述“當人們做針灸時，他們的床上擺滿了書。”不符合文意，故填F。5．【答案】T【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,duetothedifferencesbetweenTCMandwesternmedicine,thereareanumberofdifficultiesintheinternationalcommunicationofTCM.”然而，由于中醫(yī)與西醫(yī)的差異，中醫(yī)的國際傳播還存在諸多困難?？芍揪鋽⑹觥爸嗅t(yī)藥的國際傳播還存在一些問題?！狈衔囊猓侍頣。三、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ATraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanimportantpartofChineseculture.IthasmadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofChina.

Chinahasoneoftheworld’soldestmedicalsystems.MajortheoriesoftheTCMincludeYin-yang,theFivePhases,thehumanbodyChannelsystem,ZangFuorgantheory,etc.TraditionalChinesemedicinedatesbackabout2,200years,althoughtheearliestknownwrittenrecordofChinesemedicineistheHuangdineijingTheYellowEmperor’sInnerClassicfromthe3rdcenturyBCE.

TherearesomefamousChinesepractitioners,suchasBianQue,ZhangZhongjing,HuaTuo,WangShuhe,andsoon.ThemostcommonlyusedareChineseherbalmedicineandacupuncture.TCMpractitionersuseavarietyoftherapiestopromotehealthandtreatdisease.Theytraditionallyusedfourmethodstojudgeapatient’scondition:observingespeciallythetongue,hearing,asking,andtouchingespeciallythepulse.Accordingtothesurveydata,TCMisusedby75%oftheareasinChina.GreatsuccesseshavebeenmadeinmanyareasthroughTMCcure.

Nowadays,bothTraditionalChineseMedicineandwesternmedicinearebeingusedtotreatpeopleallaroundtheworld.TCMisalsowidelyusedintheUnitedStates.Accordingtoasurvey,about3.1millionU.S.adultsuseacupuncture(針灸)inayear.About17percentofadultsusenaturalproducts,includingherbs,whichareusedmostcommonly.1．HowlonghastheTCMbeeninexistence(存在)?____________________________________________________________2．Whatarethefourmethodstojudgeapatient’scondition?____________________________________________________________3．Whatarebeingusedtotreatpatientsallovertheworld?____________________________________________________________4．WhatareusedmostcommonlyinAmerica?____________________________________________________________5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?_____________________________________________________________【短文大意】本文主要講述了傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)是中國文化的重要組成部分，介紹了傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的意義和作用?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】Forabout2,200years.【解析】根據(jù)“TraditionalChinesemedicinedatesbackabout2,200years”可知中醫(yī)可以追溯到2200年前，可知中醫(yī)已經(jīng)存在大約2200年了。故填Forabout2,200years.2．【答案】Observing,hearing,askingandtouching.【解析】根據(jù)“Theytraditionallyusedfourmethodstojudgeapatient’scondition:observingespeciallythetongue,hearing,asking,andtouchingespeciallythepulse.”可知他們傳統(tǒng)上使用四種方法來判斷患者的病情：觀察尤其是舌頭、聽、問和觸摸尤其是脈搏，由此可知是望聞問切。故填Observing,hearing,askingandtouching.3．【答案】BothTraditionalChineseMedicineandwesternmedicine.

【解析】根據(jù)“bothTraditionalChineseMedicineandwesternmedicinearebeingusedtotreatpeopleallaroundtheworld”可知中醫(yī)和西醫(yī)都被用來治療世界各地的人。故填BothTraditionalChineseMedicineandwesternmedicine.4．【答案】Naturalproducts.【解析】根據(jù)“About17percentofadultsusenaturalproducts,includingherbs,whichareusedmostcommonly”可知大約17%的成年人使用最常用的天然產(chǎn)品，包括草藥。故填Naturalproducts.5．【答案】ItisaboutTraditionalChinesemedicine.【解析】根據(jù)“TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanimportantpartofChineseculture”以及全文內(nèi)容可知本文介紹的是中國的中醫(yī)。故填I(lǐng)tisaboutTraditionalChinesemedicine.BDearSis,Howarethingsbackhome?Everything’sgoinggreathere!Today,Ihadacupuncture(針灸)forthefirsttime!Iwokeupthismorningwithabadbackache,soIcalledthehotelreceptiondeskandaskediftheyknewofanynearbyhospitals.TheygavemealistofsomeplacesIcouldgoto,anditincludedanacupunctureclinicthatwasrightnextdoor,soIdecidedtohaveatry.Iwassurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles(針),becauseIhardlyfeltanythingatfirst.Ithoughtitwouldhurt,butinfactIdidn’tevenknowthatIhadanyneedlesstickinginme.ThenIstartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback,andIbecameveryrelaxed.Ithinkitmusthavehelped,becausemybackstoppedhurting.Afterwards,IwenttoashopnextdoorthatsellsChineseherbalmedicines.Iwasamazedbecausetherewerehugeglassjarsfullofallkindsofroots,leaves,andplants,andallsortsofthingsIcannotevendescribe.Thenbehindthecounterswasalargecupboardgoingallthewayuptotheceiling(天花板),fullofwoodendrawerscontainingdifferentkindsofingredients.Ididn’tknowwhattobuy,solendedupbuyingtwoboxesofdriedginseng(人參)—oneforme,andoneasagiftforyou.I’llgiveittoyouwhenIgetback.Love,John1．What’swrongwithJohnthatmorning?_______________________________2．Wheredidhegoforhelptosolvehistrouble?_______________________________3．WhydidJohnfeelsurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles?_______________________________4．Findoutthesentence(s)show(s)thattheacupunctureworked(奏效)onJohn?Writeit/themdown._______________________________5．WasJohnfamiliarwithChineseherbalmedicines?________,________6．WhatdidJohnmainlyintroducetoSisinhisletter?Whydidheintroduceit/them?_______________________________【短文大意】本文約翰向姐姐介紹他在中國接受針灸治療的經(jīng)驗感受，針灸的過程讓他感到神奇，針灸治愈他的背疼；他還向姐姐介紹了中藥，因不太了解，他給姐姐買了人參。【答案解析】1．【答案】Hehadabadbackache/Hewokeupwithabadbackache.

【解析】根據(jù)第二段“Iwokeupthismorningwithabadbackache”可知，約翰醒來時背痛得厲害。故填Hehadabadbackache/Hewokeupwithabadbackache.2．【答案】Anacupunctureclinicrightnextdoor.

【解析】根據(jù)第二段“anditincludedanacupunctureclinicthatwasrightnextdoor,soIdecidedtohaveatry”可知，他去隔壁的針灸診所尋求治療。故填Anacupunctureclinicrightnextdoor.3．【答案】Becausehehardlyfeltanythingatfirst./Becausehedidn’tfeelanythingatfirst./Becausehefeltnothingatfirst.

【解析】根據(jù)第三段“Iwassurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles,becauseIhardlyfeltanythingatfirst”可知，當診所的工作人員開始進針時，約翰感到很驚訝因為一開始他幾乎什么都感覺不到。故填Becausehehardlyfeltanythingatfirst./Becausehedidn’tfeelanythingatfirst./Becausehefeltnothingatfirst.4．【答案】1)Istartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback,andIbecameveryrelaxed.2)Ithinkitmusthavehelped,becausemybackstoppedhurting.

【解析】根據(jù)第三段“ThenIstartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback,andIbecameveryrelaxed”下背部開始有一種溫暖的感覺，“我”變得非常放松；第四段“Ithinkitmusthavehelped,becausemybackstoppedhurting”“我”想這一定有幫助，因為“我”的背不再疼了；可知，針灸治療在約翰身上奏效。故填1)Istartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback,andIbecameveryrelaxed.2)Ithinkitmusthavehelped,becausemybackstoppedhurting.5．【答案】No；hewasn’t。【解析】根據(jù)第四段“Icannotevendescribe”可知，約翰不熟悉中草藥。故填No；hewasn’t。6．【答案】Heintroducedtheacupunctureandtheginseng/hisexperienceonsolvinghisbackproblemsandhisgift-ginsengtoSis.Becausetheacupuncturemadehimrecoverfrombackacheverysoon,itwasverydifferentformmedicine.Asforhisginseng,hethinksit’sthebestgiftforhisfriendsaswellashimself./BecausehethinkstheChinesetraditionalmedicineisveryamazing/efficient/useful….【解析】約翰向姐姐介紹他在中國接受針灸治療的經(jīng)驗感受，針灸治愈他的背疼，針灸讓他很快從背痛中恢復過來，這和藥物有很大的不同；因不太了解中藥，他給姐姐買了人參，他認為中藥非常神奇。故填Heintroducedtheacupunctureandtheginseng/hisexperienceonsolvinghisbackproblemsandhisgift-ginsengtoSis.Becausetheacupuncturemadehimrecoverfrombackacheverysoon,itwasverydifferentformmedicine.Asforhisginseng,hethinksit’sthebestgiftforhisfriendsaswellashimself./BecausehethinkstheChinesetraditionalmedicineisveryamazing/efficient/useful….CHaveyouevertakentraditionalChinesemedicine?Doyoulikeitstaste?Somepeopledislikeitbecauseofitsbitter(苦的）taste,butmoreandmorepeoplearebecominginterestedintraditionalChinesemedicineforthereasonthatit’saneffectivewaytocure(治療）illnesses.Forexample,ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcoulddrinkhotwaterwithGancao.ChinesepeoplehavebeenusingtraditionalChinesemedicineforcenturies.BeforethewesternmedicineappearedinChina,Chinesedoctorswenttothemountainstopickherbs(草藥).ThentheymadetheherbsintoChinesemedicinesouptocurepatients.WhenwetalkaboutChinesemedicine,wealwaysthinkofLiShizhen,oneofthemostfamousdoctorsinancientChina.Heusedtotravelinthecountrysidewithabagofherbsandcurepatients.Hespent27yearswritingCompendiumofMaterialMedica(《本草綱目》）.In2020,COVID-19(新型冠狀病毒）hitChinaandmanyothercountries.Eversincethen,traditionalChinesemedicinehasplayedanimportantroleinthefightagainstCOVID-19.It’sreportedthat91.5%oftheCOVID-19patientsinChinareceivedthetraditionalChinesemedicinetreatment(治療),anditworkedwellonmorethan90%ofthesepatients.InSeptember,2020,ZhangBoliwashonoredas“thePeople’sHero”forhiscontributions(貢獻).ZhangsharedtheadvantagesoftraditionalChinesemedicinelikeLianhuaQingwenwithforeigndoctors.Inaword,traditionalChinesemedicineisthetreasureofChina.1．WhydosomepeopledisliketraditionalChinesemedicine?_____________________________________________________________2．WhatdidChinesedoctorspickinthemountainsinancientChina?_____________________________________________________________3．WhowroteCompendiumofMaterialMedica?_____________________________________________________________4．WhenwasZhangBolihonoredas“thePeople’sHero”?_____________________________________________________________5．DidthetraditionalChinesemedicineplayanimportantroleinthefightagainstCOVID-19?_____________________________________________________________【短文大意】本文向我們介紹中醫(yī)的發(fā)展，告訴我們中醫(yī)的重要性。【答案解析】1．【答案】Becauseofitsbittertaste.【解析】根據(jù)“Somepeopledislikeitbecauseofitsbitter(苦的）taste”可知，有些人不喜歡中藥是因為它的苦味。故填Becauseofitsbittertaste.2．【答案】Herbs.

【解析】根據(jù)“Chinesedoctorswenttothemountainstopickherbs(草藥).”可知，中國醫(yī)生到山里采藥。故填Herbs.3．【答案】LiShizhen.

【解析】根據(jù)“WhenwetalkaboutChinesemedicine,wealwaysthinkofLiShizhen…Hespent27yearswritingCompendiumofMaterialMedica(《本草綱目》）.”可知，李時珍寫了《本草綱目》。故填LiShizhen.4．【答案】InSeptember,2020.【解析】根據(jù)“InSeptember,2020,ZhangBoliwashonoredas‘thePeople’sHero’forhiscontributions(貢獻).”可知，故填2020年9月，張伯禮被授予“人民英雄”稱號。故填I(lǐng)nSeptember,2020.5．【答案】Yes,itdid.【解析】根據(jù)“Eversincethen,traditionalChinesemedicinehasplayedanimportantroleinthefightagainstCOVID-19.”可知，中醫(yī)藥在抗擊新冠肺炎疫情中發(fā)揮了重要作用。故填Yes,itdid.四、短文首字母填空TuYouyouisaChinesemedicalscientist.ShegottheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineonOct5,2015.“Ourscientificdiscoveryisagifttohumanbeings.It’stheachievementofourwholeteam.Also,winningtheprizeisanhonorforChinesescience,”Tusaid.TuYouyouwasthef__1____ChinesecitizenwhowonaNobelPrizeinscience.Shesharedtheprizew__2____herteammates---theIrish-bornWilliamCampbellandSatoshiOmuraofJapan.Tu’steamhasdevelopedartemisinin(青蘅素),anewdrugtherapyagainstmalaria(瘧疾).Themedicalresearchhass___3____millionsoflivesallaroundtheworld,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Tuandherteammatesjoinedngovernmentprojecttofindanewmalariadruginthelate1960s.Theytriedmanywaysandf____4____nearlytwohundredtimes,buttheyneverthoughtofgivingup.F____5___,Tu’steamfoundanextractthatwas100%effectiveagainstthemalariasin1971.In2001,theWorldHealthOrganizationmadeartemisininitsfirstchoiceinthetreatmentofmalaria.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了諾貝爾科學獎的獲得者屠呦呦，以及她和她的隊友經(jīng)過多次嘗試和失敗，最終找到了對瘧疾有100%療效的提取物，救了數(shù)百萬人的生命。【答案解析】1．【答案】(f)irst

【解析】句意：屠呦呦是第一位獲得諾貝爾科學獎的中國公民。根據(jù)“TuYouyouwasthe...ChinesecitizenwhowonaNobelPrizeinscience.”和首字母可知，應(yīng)填first，表示“第一位”獲得諾貝爾科學獎的中國公民。故填(f)irst。2．【答案】(w)ith

【解析】句意：她和她的隊友——出生于愛爾蘭的WilliamCampbell和來自日本的SatoshiOmura一起共享這個獎項。根據(jù)“Shesharedtheprize...herteammates”可知，是和她的團隊成員一起共享這個獎項；sharewith“與……共享”，固定短語。故填(w)ith。3．【答案】(s)aved

【解析】句意：該項醫(yī)學研究在全世界挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命，特別是在發(fā)展中國家。根據(jù)“...millionsoflivesallaroundtheworld”可知，是拯救了數(shù)百萬人的生命，save“拯救”；再由空前的“has”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞要用過去分詞。故填(s)aved。4．【答案】(f)ailed

【解析】句意：他們嘗試了很多方法，失敗了將近200次，但是他們從來沒有想過放棄。根據(jù)“nearlytwohundredtimes”和“buttheyneverthoughtofgivingup.”可知，他們失敗了將近200次，fail“失敗”；由“thoughtof”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞要用過去式。故填(f)ailed。5．【答案】(F)inally【解析】句意：最后，屠的團隊在1971年發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種對瘧疾有100%療效的提取物。根據(jù)“theyneverthoughtofgivingup.”可知，他們一直沒有放棄找到治療瘧疾的藥物，所以最終經(jīng)過不懈的努力，他們成功地找到了對瘧疾有100%療效的提取物。結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)填finally“最終”，副詞修飾整個句子。故填(F)inally。六、短文漢語提示填空ATraditionalChineseMedicineisthepartoftheChinesetraditionalculture.Someprovinces___1___(嘗試)tohaveTCMlessonsinschools.Theyhavethenewsubjectintheprimaryschools.___2___(然而),theywon’ttakeexamsonthesubject.TheTCMTextbooksarethe___3___(第一)ofitskindinChinaandZhejiangProvinceisthepioneerinteachingthesubjecttopupilsinourcountry.With36lessonsforfifth-gradestudents,theTextbooks___4___(包括)theABCknowledgeofTCM,acupuncture(針灸)andmessagetherapies(按摩療法).Thelessonsare___5___(歡迎)bythestudentsandtheirparents.Theythinkitisagoodidea.Amothersaysshehopestheywillhelpherdaughterhavehealthierlivinghabits.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了中醫(yī)是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的一部分，一些省份嘗試在學校開設(shè)中醫(yī)課程，課程受到了學生和家長們的歡迎。【答案解析】1．【答案】try【解析】句意：一些省份嘗試在學校開設(shè)中醫(yī)課程。try“嘗試”，動詞；主語“Someprovinces”為名詞復數(shù)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故動詞用原形。故填try。2．【答案】However【解析】句意：然而，他們不會參加這門學科的考試。however“然而”，副詞，句首首字母大寫。故填However。3．【答案】first【解析】句意：中醫(yī)教科書是我國第一部中醫(yī)教科書，浙江省是我國中醫(yī)教育的先行者。first“第一”，序數(shù)詞，與the連用。故填first。4．【答案】include【解析】句意：教材共為五年級學生開設(shè)了36節(jié)課程，內(nèi)容包括中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)知識、針灸和按摩療法。include“包括”，動詞；主語“Textbooks”為名詞復數(shù)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故此處用動詞原形。故填include。5．【答案】welcomed【解析】句意：這些課程受到了學生和家長的歡迎。welcome“歡迎”，動詞；此處為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone，故此處要用過去分詞welcomed。故填welcomed。六、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。lose

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