專題16 8BU8-牛津譯林版初中英語第二學期單元知識點囊括及易錯題分析（江蘇專用）

專題168BU8-牛津譯林版初中英語第二學期單元知識點囊括及易錯題分析單元話題AgreenworldReading重點詞匯、詞組和句型Grammar一般將來時的被動語態(tài)知識點囊括知識點囊括一、重點詞組、句型1.對…認真beseriousaboutsth一個嚴重的問題aseriousproblem傷得嚴重beseriouslyhurt2.我們不可以砍樹,要不然，我們會被懲罰。Wearen’tallowedtocutdowntrees.Otherwise,we’llbepunished.允許某人做某事allowsbtodo某人被允許做某事sbbeallowedtodo因…被懲罰bepunishedforsth3.如果我們在公共場所扔垃圾，我們會被警察罰款。Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,wewillbefinedbythepolice.被罰款befined4.我們依賴豐富的資源生活。Wedependonitsrichresources依靠，依賴dependon…—Whataday!It’sarainingagain.—Youcannot__C___thefineweatherwhenyouplanadayoutatthistimeofyear.A.lookforB.leadtoC.dependonD.carryon5.這些新能源成本低廉且用之不盡。Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.用完，耗盡runout(無被動)對…有影響，起作用makeadifferencetosth6.它們產生很好的污染。Theyproducelittlepollution.7.他們如何處理舊衣服呢？Whatdotheydowitholdclothes?如何處理sthwhat…dowithsth8.我們應該進行垃圾分類這樣它才能被循環(huán)使用。Weshouldseparatewasteintodifferentgroupssothatitcanberecycled.為了sothat+that如此…以致so+adj./adv./many/much+that…發(fā)現(xiàn)某人活著findsbalive10.有機會考慮我們周圍的世界haveachancetothinkabouttheworldaroundus有機會做某事haveachancetodo(B)Usually,confidentpeoplehavemore______tobesuccessful.A.activities B.chancesC.excusesD.prizes11.被示范如何做某事beshownhowtodosth--Wow,Wendy.It’scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.---JustwithasoftwarecalledMeipai.LetmeshowyouB.whichtouseB.howtouseitC.whattouseD.wheretouse12.和人類一樣，動物也被污染傷害。Aswellaspeople,animalsareharmedbypeople.A對B有害處AharmB=AisharmfultoBB被A傷害BbeharmedbyA13.做了一個關于學生日常習慣的調查doasurveyonstudents’dailyhabitsA__A___showsthatabout80percentofthepeoplethinkparentsshouldgetadayoffonChildren’sDay.A.surveyB.formC.courseD.decision14.這是調查的結果。Herearetheresultsofthesurvey.…的結果theresultof結果asaresult15.詞形變化digv.挖—digging–dug-dugseriousadj.嚴重的,嚴肅的—seriouslyadv.嚴重地,非常recyclev.回收—recyclingwiseadj.明智的—wiselyadv.明智地–wisdomn.智慧differentadj.不同的—differencen.不同之處pollutev.污染—pollutedadj.污染的—pollutionn.污染harmv./n.傷害—harmfuladj.有害處的—harmlessadj.無害的livev.生活—living/aliveadj.活著的carev.關心—carelesslyadv.粗心地二、語法Grammar知識點1：被動語態(tài)的一般將來時的含義被動語態(tài)的一般將來時用來描述將要發(fā)生的動作。如：Hewillbe/isgoingtobetakentohospitalinafewminutes.Thefoodwillbe/isgoingtobeeatenbythedogsoon.知識點2：被動語態(tài)的一般將來時的構成(以support為例)時態(tài)主語willbe/begoingtobe過去分詞一般將來時Iwillbe/amgoingtobesupportedYou/We/Theywillbe/aregoingtobeHe/She/Itwillbe/isgoingtobe注意：主語是第一人稱時，被動語態(tài)的一般將來時也可以用“shallbe+動詞的過去分詞”來表達。例1：ItissaidthatanAsianCultureVillageinsidetheAYG,VillageinNanjinginthecomingAsianYouthGamesperiod.A.builds B.isbuilding C.willbebuilt D.wasbuilt【答案】C例2：Anewbuilding__________(build)atourschoolnow.【答案】isbeingbuilt例3：Thedecisionabouttheprice______inafewdays.Sotheyhavetowait.A.ismade B.wasmade C.isbeingmade D.willbemade【答案】D例4：It'ssaidthatthelongbridge______________（build）intwomonths．【答案】willbebuilt例5：ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.(將主動句改為被動句)________________________________________________________【答案】AnEnglishsongwillbesungbythechildren.例6：這個問題將會被討論。（翻譯句子）________________________________________________________【答案】Thequestionwillbetalkedaboutlater.三、詞組歸納1.plantbreadfruittrees 種面包果樹2.careabouttheEarth 關心地球3.reduceairpollution 減少空氣污染4.takeshortershowers 縮短淋浴洗澡時間5.separate…into… 把…分開/隔開成…6.dependon/uponitsrichresourcestolive 依靠它的豐富資源生存7.makeadifferenceto… 對…產生影響/起作用8.runout 用完，耗盡9.cleanup 清除；凈化10.asurveyonstudents’dailyhabits 一項關于學生日常習慣的調查11.turnoffthetap 關掉水龍頭12.keepsoilinplaceduringstorms 在暴風雨中保持土壤在正確位置13.causeseriousairpollution導致嚴重的空氣污染14.choosepublictransport選擇公共交通15.droplitterinapublicplace在公共場合扔垃圾16.befinedbythepolice 被警方罰款17.limitairandwaterpollution 限制空氣和水污染18.producelesswaste 產生更少垃圾19.developagreenlifestyle 培養(yǎng)綠色生活風格20.cutdown 砍倒，砍伐21.beinvitedtotheshow 應邀參加演出22.…bedisplayedattheenvironmentshow 在環(huán)境演出中被展覽23.…bethrownintolakesandrivers 被扔進江河湖泊里24.Theairisfilledwithpollution. 空氣中充滿了污染物。25.aswellas… 和…一樣，不僅…26.worktogether 齊心協(xié)力，攜手共進27.turnoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth 刷牙時關掉水龍頭28.naturalresources 自然資源29.domoreexerciseandwatchlessTV 多鍛煉，少看電視30.moretipsforagreenlifestyle 關于環(huán)保生活方式的更多提示或方法31.followthesesmallsteps 按照這些小的措施32.takesomesimplesteps 采取一些簡單措施33.inordertosavepower 為了節(jié)省電能34.developagreenlifestyle 養(yǎng)成環(huán)保的生活方式35.makeabigdifferencetotheEarth 對地球產生很大變化和影響四、句型歸納1.Willmoretreesbeplantedthisyear?=__Will___moretrees__be_____planted__thisyear?今年將有更多的樹要種植嗎？2.Wecansavewaterbytakingshortershowers.通過縮短洗浴時間我們能夠節(jié)約用水。3.Wecansaveenergybyturningoffthelightswhenweleavearoom我們通過人走關燈來節(jié)約能源。4.Moreandmorefamiliesowncarsandthiscausesseriousairpollution越來越多的家庭擁有汽車，這會引起空氣污染。5.Weshouldremembertoturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom當我們離開房間時我們應該記住關燈。6.Weshouldtrytokeepitthatway.我們應該盡量讓它一直保持那樣。7.Thingslikeglass,plasticandpaperareseparatedintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled像玻璃，塑料和紙分成不同的組，然后回收8.Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,wewillbefinedbythepolice如果我們在公開場合亂丟垃圾，我們將被警方罰款。9.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.這些新型的能源成本低廉（花錢很少），用之不盡。10.Rememberthateveryonecandosomethingtomakeadifference記住每個人都可以做點（對保護環(huán)境）有益的事(對…有影響，起作用)11.Allofuswillhaveachancetothinkabouttheworldaroundus.我們當中所有的人有機會考慮我們周圍的世界12.Airpollutionisharmfultoourhealth.空氣污染對我們身體有害。13.TurnoffthepowerwhenyourTVorcomputerisnotinuse.當電視和電腦不用的時，要關掉電源。14.Ourenvironmentischangingfortheworse,soitistimeforustogogreen.我們的環(huán)境變得越來越糟糕，所以是我們行動起來保護環(huán)境的時候了。15.Ithinkourtownwilllooknicerwithmoretreesaround.我們認為周圍有更多的樹木，我們的城鎮(zhèn)會更加美麗。16.Aswellaspeople,animalsareharmedbypollution.不僅人類而且動物也受到污染危害。17.Ifwedon’tacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.如果我們不行動起來改善環(huán)境，將會有更多生物被污染所殺死。18.Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.樹能減少灰塵，并幫助凈化空氣。19.Treesalsohelpkeepsoilinplaceduringstorms.在暴風雨期間，樹也幫助保持土壤不流失。20.Coal,oilandnaturalgasarenotonlyusefulforfamilies,butalsohaveawideruseforfactories.煤、石油和天然氣不僅對家庭有用，而且對工廠有更廣泛的用途。21.Itistimeforustotakeproperactiontoprotectourenvironment.我們采取適當措施保護環(huán)境的時候到了。22.Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.土地和水污染每年殺死很多動物。易錯題分析易錯題分析語法部分：一、單項選擇1.Thepictures_____byhimtomorrow.A.willbetakenB.istakenC.takeD.willtake2.Thequestion____byussoon.A.isgoingtodiscuss

B.willdiscussC.isgoingtobediscussed

D.hasbeendiscussed3.Thesportsmeeting________helduntilnextweek.A.didn’tbe B.won’t be C.isn’t D.doesn’t4.AnewEnglishplay_____therenextweek.A.willputon

B.willbeputon

C.isgoingtoputon

D.willbeputtedon5.—Ourclassroom____________everyday.—Soitis.It'sourdutytokeepitcleanandtidy.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.iscleanedD.cleaning【答案】ACBBC二、將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)Ourcitywillbuildanewhighwaynextyear.Thiswillmakemefeelthirsty.Manypeopletakegoodcareofthepoorchildren.Peoplecan’tseethebuildingfromhere.Musteachstudentanswerthisquestion?Jimateupallthefood.Limingalwaysdoesthehomeworkcarefully.Tomwillcheckthecomputer.WhendidHanHanwritethestory?DopeoplegrowriceinthenorthofChina?【答案】1.Anewhighwaywillbebuiltbyourcitynextyear.2.Iwillbemadetofeelthirsty.3.Thepoorchildrenaretakengoodcareofbymanypeople.4.Thebuildingcan’tbeseenbyPeoplefromhere.5.Mustthisquestionbeansweredbyeachstudent?6.AllthefoodwaseatenbyJim.7.ThehomeworkisalwaysdonecarefullybyLiming.8.ThecomputerwillbecheckedbyTom.9.WhenwasthestorywrittenbyHanHan?10.IsricegrownbypeopleinthenorthofChina?詞匯句型部分：一、單選題1.—Wouldyoumind______themusicalittle?Don’tyouthinkit’stooloud?—Sorry!I’lldoitinaminute.A.turningon B.turningoff C.turningup D.turningdown2.—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aone-wayticket_____$40,andyoucan_____another$20foraround-trip.A.costs,pay B.cost,spend C.pay,spend D.spends,pay3.—Doyouknowwhyhedidn't______awordwhenhe______to?—Becausehewastoonervous.A.speak,speaks B.say,wasspokenC.say,spoke D.speak,isspoken4.Theheavysnowdidn’ttheinternationalairlinesA.payattentionto B.addto C.makeadifferenceto D.keepto5.Myparentsgettingupearlyonweekdays.A.usedto B.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto6.----Whatwillyoudowiththewastepaper?----Thewastepaperaswellastheusedbooks_______totherecyclingcompany.A.isgoingtosendB.aregoingtosendC.isgoingtobesentD.aregoingtobesent7.-----Tomandhisparentswillhelpusworkinthepark.-----That’sgreat.Ifmorepeopletakepart,theparkwillbe________inashortertime.A.cleanedoutB.cleaneddownC.cleanedupD.cleanedaway8.---Chinaisacountrywith_______resources.---That’strue.ButChinaisalsoacountrywiththelargestnumberofpeople.A.richB.poorC.highD.low9.----Afterthesportsmeeting,therearesomanywaterbottlesinthedustbin.----Soourclubwillstartaprojecttocollectthemsothattheywillbe_______.A.repliedB.returnC.reduceD.reused10.-----Sir,didyouseethesign“NoParking”?-----Sorry,Ididn’tknowparkingisn’t_________here.A.preventedB.refusedC.allowedD.excepted11.Areportsaysthattheworld’snaturalgasdeposits(存儲)_______earlyinthenextcentury.A.willrunoutB.willberunoutC.willuseupD.willbecleanedup12.WhichofthefollowingactionsisNOTpartofgreenlife?A.Burningrubbishintheopenair.B.PlantingtreesinspringC.Walkingorridingbikestoschool.D.Takingashoppingbasketwhengoingshopping.13.Hisparentsfound_______totellhimeverythingthathadhappened.A.itnecessaryB.thatnecessaryC.thisnecessaryD.necessary14.—Doyouknowifhe_____backtomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ifhe_____back,Iwilltellyouatonce.A.comes;comes B.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comes D.willcome;willcome15.—Letmehelpyoucarrythebox,Granny.—Thankyou,LiPing.It’sverykind__________you__________me.A.of;tohelp B.for;tohelp C.of;helping D.for;tohelping16.Wehavediscussedtheprojectfortwohours.Andafterashortbreak,thediscussion________.A.willcarryonB.willbecarriedonC.hascarriedonD.werecarriedon17.Whenthefirestarted,Tomwas________tohelpallthechildrenout.Heisbothbraveandsmart.A.toocalmB.calmenoughC.toonervousD.nervousenough18.----Howsoonwillthesewastebottlesberecycled?----_______.Wehavecalledtherecyclingcompany.A.AnhouragoB.InanhourC.AfteranhourD.Foranhour19._____isreallyhard______themtoclimbsuchahighmountain.A.This;toB.It;toC.This;forD.It;for20.-----IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?------Sure.________.A.Allriversrunintothesea.B.EverydayisnotSunday.C.BetterlatethanneverD.Manyhandsmakelightwork【答案】1～5DABCD6~~10CCADC11~~15AAACA16~~20BDBDC二、翻譯句子你刷牙時關閉水龍頭嗎？Doyou__________________________________?盡量使用紙的兩面。Tryto___________________________________?這是調查的結果。Here_________________________________thesurvey.對于幫助保護環(huán)境，他們已經(jīng)做了很多。Theyhave_________________________helpprotecttheenvironment.水污染對我們的健康有害。Waterpollution________________________________ourhealth.6.不光他去過上海，他父親也去過上海。_____________he_________________hisfather______________Shanghai.7.人們依賴自然資源生存。People__