Unit1(B卷·能力提升練)-【單元測(cè)試】七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)分層訓(xùn)練AB卷(牛津上海版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit1Writingatravelguide（B卷·能力提升練）（原卷版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Wouldyoulike________somejuice?—No,Idon’tlike________that.A．toorder;drink B．ordering;drinking C．toorder;drinking D．ordering;todrink2．—Let’seatthecakenow!—Sorry,I’dlike________awishfirst.A．make B．making C．makes D．tomake3．Myparentswilltakemetotheparkifthey________free.A．have B．will C．/ D．a(chǎn)re4．It’simpoliteto________otherpeople.Youshouldspeaktothemquietly.A．listento B．thinkof C．shoutat D．talkwith5．—________doyou________English?—Ilikeitverymuch.A．How;thinkof B．What;like C．What;thinkof D．Why;like6．Thestoryaboutthecriminal________terrible.Weareall________atit.A．soundslike;surprised B．sounds;surprisingC．sounds;surprised D．soundslike;surprising7．—Doesyourbrother________atapeplayer?—Yes,he________two.A．have;has B．has;has C．have;have D．has;have8．_________sadnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutoftrouble.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa9．Itwillbehardforhimtogetupearlyinthemorningifhe________tobedtoolate.A．go B．goes C．willgo D．a(chǎn)regoing10．NewYorkisamoderncity.Itisfamous________itslargeshoppingcentersandbeautifulnightviews.A．of B．a(chǎn)s C．for D．them11．Hewantstobecomeateacher.Ifheworkshard,hisdreamwill________.A．getup B．thinkof C．cometrue D．comein12．Whatwillyoudoifyou________totheoldfolk’shome?A．go B．went C．going D．willgo13．Idon’tknowifhe_________tomorrow.Ifhe_________,Iwilltellyou.A．willcome,willcome B．willcome,comesC．comes,comes D．comes,willcome14．Ifit________tomorrow,wewillgoonapicnicbythelake.A．isn’training B．won’train C．rained D．doesn’train15．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—It’svery________.Ilikeitverymuch.A．boring B．interesting C．surprising D．terrible二、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。be,travel,place,make,kind,thing,enjoy,from,share,photoTravelingisinteresting.Ilike___16___.Iplantotravelnextweek.Iwillhavelotsof___17___tododuring(在……期間)thetrip.IplantogotoGuilin.Itisabeautiful___18___.There___19___greenmountainsandbeautifulwaterthere.Iwillwalkinthebeautifulmountains.Iwill___20___thefreshairandlistentothebirdssinging.Iwillmeetmanypeople___21___differentplaces.Iwantto___22___friendswiththem.I’msurethey’reallvery___23___.Iplantotakeacameratotakesome___24___.Iwillhavemanyinterestingthingsandphotosto___25___withmyfriendswhenIcomeback.Theywillbeveryhappy.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空26．Guangzhouis________(know)as“theFlowerCity”.27．It’salmost________formetogettherebefore8:00p.m.WhatshallIdo?(possible)28．Shanghaiismorebeautifulnow.Many________cometovisititeveryyear.(visit)29．IfMarcia__________(live)alone,she_________(keep)adog.30．Itisn’t________thatsomestudentshaveastudytourduringtheholiday.(surprise)31．We’vetrieditthreetimes.Mustwetryita________time?(four)四、改寫句子32．Theyhavealreadypackedtheirsuitcases.（改為否定句）They________________theirsuitcasesyet.33．Let’sgofishing.（改為反義疑問句）Let’sgofishing,________________?34．Helookssadtoday.(改為感嘆句)________________helookstoday!35．Aliceputonhercoatandwentout.（改為否定句）Alice________________onhercoatandwentout.五、閱讀單選WhoJimBillPeterWhereShenzhenShanghaiBeijingWhentogoThelastweekinSeptemberSaturday,October1ThefirstweekinOctoberWithwhomHisparentsHisfriendsHiscousinWhattodoClimbamountain,goshoppingGoshopping,eatnicefoodVisittheGreatWall,gofishing,climbamountainHowlongAboutamonthUntil(直到)October8AbouttwoweeksHowTakingabusandwalkingTakingabusandtaxiTakingabusandridingabike36．Whoisgoingtothebeach?A．Bill. B．Peter. C．Nobody.37．What’sPetergoingtodoforhisvacation?A．Goswimming. B．Gofishing. C．Goshopping.38．Whoaregoingtoclimbamountainforthevacation?A．JimandBill. B．BillandPeter. C．PeterandJim.39．HowlongisBillstayinginShanghai?A．Foraboutaweek. B．Foraboutaday. C．Foraboutfourdays.40．Howaretheyallgoingonvacation?A．Walking. B．Takingabus. C．Ridingabike.六、完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。LucylivesinShanghaiwithherparents,MrandMrsKing.MrKing____41____inafactory.MrsKingisateacherinourschool.Sheteachesus____42____.Inherclass,wecanlearnmoreaboutEnglandandtheworld.Sheis____43____tousandweallloveher.LucylikeseatingChinesefoodverymuch.OnSundaymornings,sheusuallygoestotheshopandhelpshermother____44____someshopping.Theyoftenbuyalotof____45____,likeoranges,apples,bananas.ButLucy’sbrotherlivesinatowninFrance.Itisawonderfulbutbusytown.Peoplethereareverykind.Ontheoldstreets,therearemany____46____.Youcan____47____alotofdeliciousfoodandcoolbeerthere.Heisa____48____inarestaurant.HemakesChinesefoodforit.Itisvery____49____togoshoppingbecausetherearemanysupermarketsandshops.Thereisabigcinemanearhishome,____50____hecanseegreatfilmsthere.Peopleinthetownwill____51____feelbored(無(wú)聊的)becausetherearealotofthingstodo.Also,itiseasyforthemtotakeabustogettothecitycenterfromtheirtown.However,Ilikethenature(自然)best,soIwouldliketoliveinthe____52____.Here,Ican____53____thefield(田野)andsunflowers.Sometimesrabbitsrunintomygarden.Ithinkit’svery____54____tobeinthiskindofbeautifulplace.____55____myhome!Youwillfeelveryhappyhere.41．A．studies B．plays C．works D．shops42．A．math B．English C．history D．P.E.43．A．warm B．bright C．helpful D．friendly44．A．carry B．take C．go D．do45．A．fruit B．meat C．drink D．snacks46．A．hospitals B．restaurants C．museums D．schools47．A．eat B．drink C．have D．take48．A．postman B．worker C．manager D．cook49．A．bad B．hard C．easy D．good50．A．a(chǎn)fter B．so C．if D．but51．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．often D．never52．A．city B．village C．town D．forest53．A．miss B．leave C．enjoy D．worry54．A．difficult B．boring C．bad D．comfortable55．A．Welcometo B．Goawayfrom C．Comeback D．Cleanup七、短文首字母填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。OnlineTravelingDoyouliketogotravellingtorelaxyourselfandenjoythebeautyofdifferentplaces?AreyoustillworryingthatyouhavetostayatyourlivingplacebecauseofCOVID-19?Actually,youcanc___56___yourtravelplaninaspecialway—onlinetravelling.Ifyouwanttotraveltoaplacethatyouareinterestedin,youcanfindsomeh___57___informationontheInternet.TheInternetcanhelpyoualot.What’smore,thevirtualreality(VR)technology（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)）canallowyoutogetclosertotheplacesofinterest.Youcanevenhearthev___58___oftheguidetellingyousomethingabouttheseplaces.I’msureyouwillhaveafeelingofbeingthere.Andinthisway,ithelpss___59___timeandmoney.Mostimportantly,it’ssafe.Youdon’tneedtobeworriedabouttherisk（風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）ofgettingCOVID-19.Soyoumaystillhaveafantastictimewithoutleavingyourhome.It’snotonlyanewwaytogosightseeingaroundtheworld,butalsoagoodwaytohelpf___60___againstthedisease.Onlinetravelinghassomethingforeveryone.Justenjoyit!八、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答文后各小題。LastsummerCathy’sfamilywenttoNewYorkCityfortheirsummervacation.Theystayedtherefortwoweeks.NewYorkCityhasabouteightandahalfmillionpeople.ItisoneofthelargestcitiesintheUnitedStates.Atfirst,theyvisitedtheStatueofLiberty.MillionsofpeoplevisittheStatueofLibertyeveryyearbecauseitisoneofNewYork’sfamouslandmarks(地標(biāo)).Onthesecondday,theywenttotheEmpireStateBuilding.Fromthetopofthebuilding,theysawmostpartsofNewYork.Onthethirdday,theyvisitedtheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.Inthemuseum,theysawalotoffamouspaintings.Duringtherest(余下的)timeoftheweek,CathywenttoBronxZoowithherbrotherandsister.Inthesecondweek,thefamilyvisitedLongIsland.Theyallhadagreattime.61．WhendidCathy’sfamilygotoNewYorkCityfortheirsummervacation?(nomorethantwowords)________________________________________62．Howlongdidtheystaythere?(nomorethanthreewords)________________________________________63．Whatdidtheyvisitatfirst?

(nomorethanfourwords)________________________________________64．WhydomillionsofpeoplevisittheStatueofLibertyeveryyear?(nomorethanninewords)________________________________________65．Didtheyhaveagoodtime?(nomorethanthreewords）________________________________________九、話題作文66．很多人都喜歡旅行，旅行能讓我們開闊視野、放松身心。請(qǐng)以“Aninterestingtrip”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，介紹你經(jīng)歷過的一次有趣的旅行。要求：1.語(yǔ)言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；2.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；3.請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無(wú)效。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit1Writingatravelguide（B卷·能力提升練）（解析版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Wouldyoulike________somejuice?—No,Idon’tlike________that.A．toorder;drink B．ordering;drinking C．toorder;drinking D．ordering;todrink2．—Let’seatthecakenow!—Sorry,I’dlike________awishfirst.A．make B．making C．makes D．tomake3．Myparentswilltakemetotheparkifthey________free.A．have B．will C．/ D．a(chǎn)re4．It’simpoliteto________otherpeople.Youshouldspeaktothemquietly.A．listento B．thinkof C．shoutat D．talkwith5．—________doyou________English?—Ilikeitverymuch.A．How;thinkof B．What;like C．What;thinkof D．Why;like6．Thestoryaboutthecriminal________terrible.Weareall________atit.A．soundslike;surprised B．sounds;surprisingC．sounds;surprised D．soundslike;surprising7．—Doesyourbrother________atapeplayer?—Yes,he________two.A．have;has B．has;has C．have;have D．has;have8．_________sadnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutoftrouble.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa9．Itwillbehardforhimtogetupearlyinthemorningifhe________tobedtoolate.A．go B．goes C．willgo D．a(chǎn)regoing10．NewYorkisamoderncity.Itisfamous________itslargeshoppingcentersandbeautifulnightviews.A．of B．a(chǎn)s C．for D．them11．Hewantstobecomeateacher.Ifheworkshard,hisdreamwill________.A．getup B．thinkof C．cometrue D．comein12．Whatwillyoudoifyou________totheoldfolk’shome?A．go B．went C．going D．willgo13．Idon’tknowifhe_________tomorrow.Ifhe_________,Iwilltellyou.A．willcome,willcome B．willcome,comesC．comes,comes D．comes,willcome14．Ifit________tomorrow,wewillgoonapicnicbythelake.A．isn’training B．won’train C．rained D．doesn’train15．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—It’svery________.Ilikeitverymuch.A．boring B．interesting C．surprising D．terrible二、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。be,travel,place,make,kind,thing,enjoy,from,share,photoTravelingisinteresting.Ilike___16___.Iplantotravelnextweek.Iwillhavelotsof___17___tododuring(在……期間)thetrip.IplantogotoGuilin.Itisabeautiful___18___.There___19___greenmountainsandbeautifulwaterthere.Iwillwalkinthebeautifulmountains.Iwill___20___thefreshairandlistentothebirdssinging.Iwillmeetmanypeople___21___differentplaces.Iwantto___22___friendswiththem.I’msurethey’reallvery___23___.Iplantotakeacameratotakesome___24___.Iwillhavemanyinterestingthingsandphotosto___25___withmyfriendswhenIcomeback.Theywillbeveryhappy.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空26．Guangzhouis________(know)as“theFlowerCity”.27．It’salmost________formetogettherebefore8:00p.m.WhatshallIdo?(possible)28．Shanghaiismorebeautifulnow.Many________cometovisititeveryyear.(visit)29．IfMarcia__________(live)alone,she_________(keep)adog.30．Itisn’t________thatsomestudentshaveastudytourduringtheholiday.(surprise)31．We’vetrieditthreetimes.Mustwetryita________time?(four)四、改寫句子32．Theyhavealreadypackedtheirsuitcases.（改為否定句）They________________theirsuitcasesyet.33．Let’sgofishing.（改為反義疑問句）Let’sgofishing,________________?34．Helookssadtoday.(改為感嘆句)________________helookstoday!35．Aliceputonhercoatandwentout.（改為否定句）Alice________________onhercoatandwentout.五、閱讀單選WhoJimBillPeterWhereShenzhenShanghaiBeijingWhentogoThelastweekinSeptemberSaturday,October1ThefirstweekinOctoberWithwhomHisparentsHisfriendsHiscousinWhattodoClimbamountain,goshoppingGoshopping,eatnicefoodVisittheGreatWall,gofishing,climbamountainHowlongAboutamonthUntil(直到)October8AbouttwoweeksHowTakingabusandwalkingTakingabusandtaxiTakingabusandridingabike36．Whoisgoingtothebeach?A．Bill. B．Peter. C．Nobody.37．What’sPetergoingtodoforhisvacation?A．Goswimming. B．Gofishing. C．Goshopping.38．Whoaregoingtoclimbamountainforthevacation?A．JimandBill. B．BillandPeter. C．PeterandJim.39．HowlongisBillstayinginShanghai?A．Foraboutaweek. B．Foraboutaday. C．Foraboutfourdays.40．Howaretheyallgoingonvacation?A．Walking. B．Takingabus. C．Ridingabike.六、完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。LucylivesinShanghaiwithherparents,MrandMrsKing.MrKing____41____inafactory.MrsKingisateacherinourschool.Sheteachesus____42____.Inherclass,wecanlearnmoreaboutEnglandandtheworld.Sheis____43____tousandweallloveher.LucylikeseatingChinesefoodverymuch.OnSundaymornings,sheusuallygoestotheshopandhelpshermother____44____someshopping.Theyoftenbuyalotof____45____,likeoranges,apples,bananas.ButLucy’sbrotherlivesinatowninFrance.Itisawonderfulbutbusytown.Peoplethereareverykind.Ontheoldstreets,therearemany____46____.Youcan____47____alotofdeliciousfoodandcoolbeerthere.Heisa____48____inarestaurant.HemakesChinesefoodforit.Itisvery____49____togoshoppingbecausetherearemanysupermarketsandshops.Thereisabigcinemanearhishome,____50____hecanseegreatfilmsthere.Peopleinthetownwill____51____feelbored(無(wú)聊的)becausetherearealotofthingstodo.Also,itiseasyforthemtotakeabustogettothecitycenterfromtheirtown.However,Ilikethenature(自然)best,soIwouldliketoliveinthe____52____.Here,Ican____53____thefield(田野)andsunflowers.Sometimesrabbitsrunintomygarden.Ithinkit’svery____54____tobeinthiskindofbeautifulplace.____55____myhome!Youwillfeelveryhappyhere.41．A．studies B．plays C．works D．shops42．A．math B．English C．history D．P.E.43．A．warm B．bright C．helpful D．friendly44．A．carry B．take C．go D．do45．A．fruit B．meat C．drink D．snacks46．A．hospitals B．restaurants C．museums D．schools47．A．eat B．drink C．have D．take48．A．postman B．worker C．manager D．cook49．A．bad B．hard C．easy D．good50．A．a(chǎn)fter B．so C．if D．but51．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．often D．never52．A．city B．village C．town D．forest53．A．miss B．leave C．enjoy D．worry54．A．difficult B．boring C．bad D．comfortable55．A．Welcometo B．Goawayfrom C．Comeback D．Cleanup七、短文首字母填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。OnlineTravelingDoyouliketogotravellingtorelaxyourselfandenjoythebeautyofdifferentplaces?AreyoustillworryingthatyouhavetostayatyourlivingplacebecauseofCOVID-19?Actually,youcanc___56___yourtravelplaninaspecialway—onlinetravelling.Ifyouwanttotraveltoaplacethatyouareinterestedin,youcanfindsomeh___57___informationontheInternet.TheInternetcanhelpyoualot.What’smore,thevirtualreality(VR)technology（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)）canallowyoutogetclosertotheplacesofinterest.Youcanevenhearthev___58___oftheguidetellingyousomethingabouttheseplaces.I’msureyouwillhaveafeelingofbeingthere.Andinthisway,ithelpss___59___timeandmoney.Mostimportantly,it’ssafe.Youdon’tneedtobeworriedabouttherisk（風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）ofgettingCOVID-19.Soyoumaystillhaveafantastictimewithoutleavingyourhome.It’snotonlyanewwaytogosightseeingaroundtheworld,butalsoagoodwaytohelpf___60___againstthedisease.Onlinetravelinghassomethingforeveryone.Justenjoyit!八、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答文后各小題。LastsummerCathy’sfamilywenttoNewYorkCityfortheirsummervacation.Theystayedtherefortwoweeks.NewYorkCityhasabouteightandahalfmillionpeople.ItisoneofthelargestcitiesintheUnitedStates.Atfirst,theyvisitedtheStatueofLiberty.MillionsofpeoplevisittheStatueofLibertyeveryyearbecauseitisoneofNewYork’sfamouslandmarks(地標(biāo)).Onthesecondday,theywenttotheEmpireStateBuilding.Fromthetopofthebuilding,theysawmostpartsofNewYork.Onthethirdday,theyvisitedtheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.Inthemuseum,theysawalotoffamouspaintings.Duringtherest(余下的)timeoftheweek,CathywenttoBronxZoowithherbrotherandsister.Inthesecondweek,thefamilyvisitedLongIsland.Theyallhadagreattime.61．WhendidCathy’sfamilygotoNewYorkCityfortheirsummervacation?(nomorethantwowords)________________________________________62．Howlongdidtheystaythere?(nomorethanthreewords)________________________________________63．Whatdidtheyvisitatfirst?

(nomorethanfourwords)________________________________________64．WhydomillionsofpeoplevisittheStatueofLibertyeveryyear?(nomorethanninewords)________________________________________65．Didtheyhaveagoodtime?(nomorethanthreewords）________________________________________九、話題作文66．很多人都喜歡旅行，旅行能讓我們開闊視野、放松身心。請(qǐng)以“Aninterestingtrip”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，介紹你經(jīng)歷過的一次有趣的旅行。要求：1.語(yǔ)言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；2.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；3.請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無(wú)效。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：——你想要點(diǎn)一些果汁嗎？——不，我不喜歡喝果汁。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。wouldliketodosth.意為“想要做某事”；likedoingsth.或liketodosth.意為“喜歡做某事”。故選C。2．D【詳解】句意：——咱們現(xiàn)在一起吃蛋糕吧！——抱歉，我想要先許愿?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中包含“想要做某事”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，即“wouldliketodosth.”，故選D。3．D【詳解】句意；如果我父母有空，他們會(huì)帶我去公園?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。have有；will將；are是。if意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，free為形容詞，和be動(dòng)詞連用。故選D。4．C【詳解】句意：對(duì)別人大喊大叫是不禮貌的。你應(yīng)該小聲跟他們說(shuō)話。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。listento聽；thinkof認(rèn)為；shoutat對(duì)……喊叫；talkwith與……交談。根據(jù)“Youshouldspeaktothemquietly.”可知前面是要表達(dá)“對(duì)別人喊叫是不禮貌的”。故選C。5．C【詳解】句意：——你覺得英語(yǔ)怎么樣？——我非常喜歡它。考查特殊疑問句。“你覺得……怎么樣”可以表達(dá)為：Howdoyoulike…?/Whatdoyouthinkof…?是固定句式。故選C。6．C【詳解】句意：關(guān)于罪犯的故事聽起來(lái)很可怕。我們都對(duì)此感到驚訝?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和形容詞辨析。soundslike聽起來(lái)像……；sounds聽起來(lái)；surprised感到驚訝的，主語(yǔ)是人；surprising令人驚訝的，主語(yǔ)是物。第一個(gè)空，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是那個(gè)罪犯的故事聽起來(lái)很可怕，因此用sound，句子陳述一般事實(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式sounds，排除A、D選項(xiàng)；第二個(gè)空，這里修飾的主語(yǔ)We指人，因此要用surprised，排除B選項(xiàng)。故選C。7．A【詳解】句意：你哥哥有錄音機(jī)嗎？——是的，他有兩個(gè)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。have有，動(dòng)詞原形；has有，單三式?？找凰诘木渥邮且话阋蓡柧?，用助動(dòng)詞does提問后，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)恢復(fù)原形have；空二所在的句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單三式has。故選A。8．A【詳解】句意：多么令人傷心的消息啊！我們必須盡力幫助他們擺脫困境?？疾楦袊@句。How+形容詞或副詞+主謂；本句修飾的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞news，用“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂！”句型表示，故選A。9．B【詳解】句意：如果他睡得太晚，早上很難早起?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“if”可知，該句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用了一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為“he”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。10．C【詳解】句意：紐約是一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的城市。它以其大型購(gòu)物中心和美麗的夜景而聞名?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。befamousas作為……而出名；befamousfor因……而出名。根據(jù)“Itisfamous...itslargeshoppingcentersandbeautifulnightviews.”可知紐約因大型購(gòu)物中心和美麗的夜景而聞名。故選C。11．C【詳解】句意：他想成為一名教師。如果他努力學(xué)習(xí)，他的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。getup起床；thinkof考慮；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；comein進(jìn)來(lái)。根據(jù)“Ifheworkshard,hisdreamwill”可知，如果努力學(xué)習(xí)，夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，故選C。12．A【詳解】句意：如果你去敬老院，你會(huì)做什么？考查If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，因此動(dòng)詞為原形go。故選A。13．B【詳解】句意：我不知道他明天是否會(huì)來(lái)。如果他來(lái)的話，我會(huì)告訴你?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一句是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“主現(xiàn)從不限”原則可知，從句的時(shí)態(tài)由tomorrow來(lái)決定，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)（willdo）；第二空是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)上“主將從現(xiàn)”原則可知，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選B。14．D【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我們將在湖邊野餐?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱單數(shù)，doesn’train符合題意。故選D。15．B【詳解】句意：——你覺得這部電影怎么樣？——很有趣。我非常喜歡它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。boring乏味的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人驚訝的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，應(yīng)是很有趣所以才喜歡。故選B。16．traveling##travelling

17．things

18．place

19．a(chǎn)re

20．enjoy

21．from

22．make

23．kind

24．photos

25．share【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于作者準(zhǔn)備下周去桂林旅行的構(gòu)想，表達(dá)了作者對(duì)旅游的喜愛。16．句意：我喜歡旅行。根據(jù)“Travelingisinteresting.”可推知，作者喜歡旅行；結(jié)合備選詞，travel符合語(yǔ)境；根據(jù)likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”可知，此處要用動(dòng)名詞traveling/travelling，故填traveling/travelling。17．句意：在旅途中我有很多事情要做。根據(jù)“Iwillhavelotsof...todo”和備選詞可知，thing符合語(yǔ)境；alotof“許多”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此要用復(fù)數(shù)things，故填things。18．句意：它是一個(gè)漂亮的地方。根據(jù)“IplantogotoGuilin.”可知，此處指桂林是一個(gè)漂亮的地方，place符合語(yǔ)境，故填place。19．句意：那里有綠色的山和美麗的水。根據(jù)“There...greenmountainsandbeautifulwaterthere.”可知，be符合語(yǔ)境；句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，靠近be的主語(yǔ)“greenmountains”是復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合“就近原則”，be要用are，故填are。20．句意：我將享受新鮮空氣，聆聽鳥兒的歌唱。根據(jù)“thefreshairandlistentothebirdssinging.”可知，作者將在桂林享受新鮮空氣，聆聽鳥兒的歌唱。enjoy符合語(yǔ)境；由空前“will”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞原形，故填enjoy。21．句意：我會(huì)遇見許多來(lái)自不同地方的人。根據(jù)“Iwillmeetmanypeople...differentplaces.”和備選詞可知，from符合語(yǔ)境，表示“來(lái)自”；介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，故填from。22．句意：我想和他們交朋友。根據(jù)“Iwantto...friendswiththem.”可知，make符合語(yǔ)境；makefriendswithsb.“與某人交朋友”，wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，此處使用動(dòng)詞原形，故填make。23．句意：我相信他們都很善良。根據(jù)“I’msurethey’reallvery...”可知，此處要填入形容詞；結(jié)合備選詞，kind“善良的”，形容詞，符合語(yǔ)境，故填kind。24．句意：我打算帶個(gè)相機(jī)拍些照片。根據(jù)“takeacamera”可推知，是拍照片；photo符合語(yǔ)境；由“some”可知，此處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填photos。25．句意：當(dāng)我回來(lái)的時(shí)候，我將有很多有趣的事情和照片與我的朋友分享。根據(jù)“withmyfriendswhenIcomeback”和備選詞可知，share符合語(yǔ)境；sharewithsb.“與某人分享”，故填share。26．known【詳解】句意：廣州被譽(yù)為“花城”。beknownas“以……著稱”，固定搭配，故填known。27．impossible【詳解】句意：我?guī)缀醪豢赡茉谕砩?點(diǎn)前趕到那里。我該怎么辦？It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.表示“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……的”；根據(jù)后句“WhatshallIdo?我該怎么辦？”可知，晚上8點(diǎn)前趕到那里是不太可能的。possible可能的，形容詞，反義詞是impossible“不可能的”，符合題意。故填impossible。28．visitors【詳解】句意：上?，F(xiàn)在更漂亮了，每年都有很多游客來(lái)參觀。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處作句子的主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該是名詞；visit意為“參觀”，是動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式為visitor，意為“游客”；又結(jié)合空格前單詞many，可知此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，visitor是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是visitors。故填visitors。29．

lives

willkeep【詳解】句意：如果Marcia獨(dú)居的話，她就會(huì)養(yǎng)一只狗。根據(jù)“ifMarcia...”可知，此處為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，if引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。從句中主語(yǔ)為Marcia，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填lives；willkeep。30．surprising【詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生在假期有一次學(xué)習(xí)旅行并不奇怪。Itis+adj.+that從句表示“做某事怎樣”；surprise“(使)驚奇”，可作名詞/動(dòng)詞；surprising令人吃驚的，形容詞，一般修飾事物。故填surprising。31．fourth【詳解】句意：我們已經(jīng)試過三次了，我們必須再試第四次嗎？根據(jù)前面的threetimes，結(jié)合空前的a，可知空處是a+序數(shù)詞，表示“再一，又一”；結(jié)合括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞four，可知用其序數(shù)詞形式fourth。故填fourth。32．

haven’t

packed【詳解】句意：他們已經(jīng)收拾好了行李。本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，需要在have后加not，可縮寫為haven’t，否過去分詞是packed。故填haven’t；packed。33．

shall

we【詳解】句意：讓我們?nèi)メ烎~吧。根據(jù)“Let’sgofishing”可知，以Let’s開頭的祈使句，反意疑問句應(yīng)用shallwe。故填shall；we。34．

How

sad【詳解】句意：他今天看起來(lái)難過！結(jié)合感嘆句句型：How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！此處主謂是helooks，空前無(wú)名詞，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，故填How；sad。35．

didn’t

put【詳解】句意：愛麗絲穿上她的外套，然后出去了。原句為含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的陳述句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，變否定句需要助動(dòng)詞did，后面需要加動(dòng)詞原形。didnot=didn’t。故答案為didn’t；put。36．C

37．B

38．C

39．A

40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了吉姆、比爾、彼得三人的假期計(jì)劃。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Where:Shenzhen；Shanghai；Beijing”可知，沒有人去海灘。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peter:VisittheGreatWall,gofishing,climbamountain”可知，彼得假期打算去釣魚。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jim:Climbamountain,goshopping；Peter:VisittheGreatWall,gofishing,climbamountain”可知，彼得和吉姆打算去爬山度假。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bill:Saturday,October1；Until(直到)October8”可知，比爾要在上海待大約一周。故選A。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“How:Takingabusandwalking；Takingabusandtaxi；Takingabusandridingabike”可知，他們都乘公共汽車去。故選B。41．C

42．B

43．D

44．D

45．A

46．B

47．C

48．D

49．C

50．B

51．D

52．B

53．C

54．D

55．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文作者主要介紹了露西一家人的家庭成員情況，以及他們的城市生活，并在文章最后闡明自己喜歡大自然的生活。41．句意：金先生在一家工廠工作。studies學(xué)習(xí)；plays玩；works工作；shops購(gòu)物。根據(jù)“inafactory”可知應(yīng)是在工廠工作，故選C。42．句意：她教我們英語(yǔ)。math數(shù)學(xué)；English英語(yǔ)；history歷史；P.E.體育。根據(jù)“Inherclass,wecanlearnmoreaboutEnglandandtheworld”并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是教英語(yǔ)。故選B。43．句意：她對(duì)我們很友好并且我們都喜歡她。warm溫暖的；bright明亮的；helpful有幫助的；friendly友好的。befriendlyto“對(duì)……友好”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。44．句意：在周日上午，她通常去商店并且?guī)椭膵寢屪鲆恍┵?gòu)物。carry拎；take帶；go去；do做。根據(jù)“goestotheshopandhelpshermother....someshopping.”可知，此處指dosomeshopping“購(gòu)物”，故選D。45．句意：她們經(jīng)常買一些水果，像橘子，蘋果，香蕉。fruit水果；meat肉；drink飲料；snacks零食。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeoranges,apples,bananas”可知應(yīng)是水果，故選A。46．句意：在古老的街道，有許多餐館。hospitals醫(yī)院；restaurants餐館；museums博物館；schools學(xué)校。根據(jù)“alotofdeliciousfoodandcoolbeerthere”可知應(yīng)是餐館。故選B。47．句意：你能在那吃到美味的食物，并且喝到?jīng)鏊钠【?。eat吃；drink喝；have吃，喝；take帶。根據(jù)“deliciousfood”和“coolbeer”可知應(yīng)用have，故選C。48．句意：他是飯館里的一個(gè)廚師。postman郵遞員；worker工人；manager經(jīng)理；cook廚師。根據(jù)“HemakesChinesefoodforit”可知是一個(gè)廚師，故選D。49．句意：購(gòu)物是非常容易的因?yàn)橛性S多超市和商店。bad壞的；hard困難的；easy容易的；good好的。根據(jù)“becausetherearemanysupermarketsandshops”可知應(yīng)該是容易購(gòu)物。故選C。50．句意：他家附近有一個(gè)大電影院，所以他能在那看很棒的電影。after在……之后；so所以；if如果；but但是。根據(jù)“Thereisabigcinemanearhishome”和“hecanseegreatfilmsthere”可知二者是因果關(guān)系，故選B。51