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文化考察知到智慧樹(shù)章節(jié)測(cè)試課后答案2024年秋西安工程大學(xué)第一章單元測(cè)試

WhenhasQinqiangoperabeeninscribedontothefirstNationalListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageinChinaapprovedbytheStateCouncil秦腔何時(shí)經(jīng)國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)列入第一批國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄()?

A:onJune20,20082008年6月20日B:onJune20,20062006年6月20日C:onMay20,20062006年5月20日D:onMay20,20082008年5月20日

答案:onMay20,20062006年5月20日TheuniquesingingstyleofQinqiangartcanbemainlyreflectedin秦腔藝術(shù)特有的聲腔風(fēng)格,主要體現(xiàn)在().

A:Hardtone語(yǔ)氣生硬B:Hardvoice語(yǔ)音生硬C:Solidtone語(yǔ)氣硬朗結(jié)實(shí)D:Highandimpassionedintonation語(yǔ)調(diào)高亢激昂

答案:Hardvoice語(yǔ)音生硬;Solidtone語(yǔ)氣硬朗結(jié)實(shí);Highandimpassionedintonation語(yǔ)調(diào)高亢激昂Whoisthefounderof“LiuSchool”LaoshenginQinqiang誰(shuí)是秦腔“劉派”老生的創(chuàng)始人()?

A:LiuYuzhong劉毓中B:MengEyu孟遏云C:FanXinmin樊新民D:ZhangLanqin張?zhí)m秦

答案:LiuYuzhong劉毓中XiaoRuolan’srepresentativerepertoiresinclude肖若蘭的代表劇目有().

A:Youguishan《游龜山》B:Sandixue《三滴血》C:Guizhongyuan《柜中緣》D:Huoyanju《火焰駒》

答案:Youguishan《游龜山》;Sandixue《三滴血》;Guizhongyuan《柜中緣》;Huoyanju《火焰駒》ZhourenhuifurevolvesaroundthepoliticaltragedyofDuWenxue’sfamilyanditsvariouslifeformsinvolved,presentingthesadnessandhelplessnessofarealisticutilitariansociety.《周仁回府》圍繞杜文學(xué)一家的政治悲劇,及其牽涉的形形色色的人生百態(tài),呈現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)實(shí)功利社會(huì)的悲涼與無(wú)助.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第二章單元測(cè)試

WhendidShaanxishadowpuppetryfirstappear陜西皮影戲最早產(chǎn)生于哪個(gè)年代()?

A:IntheMingDynasty明代B:IntheTangDynasty唐代C:IntheYuanDynasty元代D:IntheHanDynasty漢代

答案:IntheHanDynasty漢代Infact,manyShaanxishadowplaysaredirectlyderivedfromQinqiangOpera陜西皮影戲中很多劇目實(shí)際上是直接源于秦腔傳統(tǒng)劇目().

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Huipireferstosoakingabloodyhideincleancoldwater,andthenshavingitwithaspecialknife灰皮是指先將帶血的毛皮置于干凈的涼水中浸泡,然后再用專門的刀刮去皮上的毛和雜質(zhì)().

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Toshowthegraceoffemalecharacters,it’snecessarytooffertherelatedpuppetsmorerods為展現(xiàn)女性角色婀娜多姿的形態(tài),制作時(shí)就需要配置多支操縱桿().

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)TherepresentativesofShaanxiShadowPuppetryinclude陜西皮影戲的代表性人物包括().

A:ZhangHuazhou張華洲B:FanXinmin樊新民C:WangTianwen汪天穩(wěn)D:PanJingle潘京樂(lè)

答案:ZhangHuazhou張華洲;WangTianwen汪天穩(wěn);PanJingle潘京樂(lè)

第三章單元測(cè)試

WhenwasXiqinEmbroideryincludedinthefirstbatchofIntangibleCulturalHeritageListofShaanxiProvince西秦刺繡哪一年被選入陜西省第一批非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄()?

A:In20062006年B:In20072007年C:In20092009年D:In20082008年

答案:In20072007年XiqinEmbroideryisalsocalled西秦刺繡又稱().

A:BaojiEmbroidery寶雞刺繡B:FolkEmbroidery民間繡活C:ShaanxiEmbroidery陜西刺繡D:GuanzhongEmbroidery關(guān)中刺繡

答案:FolkEmbroidery民間繡活I(lǐng)nXiqinEmbroidery,thepatternofbatisusuallyusedtoexpressthemeaningof在西秦刺繡中,常用圖案蝙蝠來(lái)表達(dá)的意義是().

A:longevity長(zhǎng)壽B:happinessandgoodfortune福氣C:fertility多子D:health健康

答案:happinessandgoodfortune福氣ThehometownofXiqinEmbroideryisQianyangCountyofBaoji西秦刺繡的發(fā)源地是寶雞千陽(yáng)縣.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)WhatkindsofclotharecommonlyusedinXiqinEmbroidery西秦刺繡中常用的布料有哪些()?

A:Leather皮革B:Plantfibercloth植物纖維布料C:Animalfibercloth動(dòng)物纖維布料D:Chemicalfibercloth化學(xué)纖維布料

答案:Plantfibercloth植物纖維布料;Animalfibercloth動(dòng)物纖維布料;Chemicalfibercloth化學(xué)纖維布料

第四章單元測(cè)試

Huxianfarmerpaintingisalsoknownas“OrientalPicasso”戶縣農(nóng)民畫(huà)有“東方畢加索”的美譽(yù).()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)WhenwasHuxiannamedthe“HometownofModernChineseFolkPaintings”bytheMinistryofCulture戶縣在哪一年被國(guó)家文化部命名為”中國(guó)現(xiàn)代民間繪畫(huà)之鄉(xiāng)“()?

A:In19891989年B:In19861986年C:In19871987年D:In19881988年

答案:In19881988年Duringthe1960sand1970s,whatwasthemainthemeofHuxianfarmerpainting在二十世紀(jì)六十年代和七十年代,戶縣農(nóng)民畫(huà)的主要題材是什么()?

A:Laborproduction勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)B:Learningexchange學(xué)習(xí)交流C:Dailylives日常生活D:Politicalpublicity政治宣傳

答案:Politicalpublicity政治宣傳DuringthedevelopmentofHuxianfarmerpainting,thehistoricalperiodsitwitnessedinclude戶縣農(nóng)民畫(huà)在發(fā)展過(guò)程中經(jīng)歷的重大歷史時(shí)期有().

A:TheGreatLeapForward大躍進(jìn)B:TheReformandOpening-up改革開(kāi)放C:TheCulturalRevolution文化大革命D:ThefoundingofNewChina新中國(guó)成立

答案:TheGreatLeapForward大躍進(jìn);TheReformandOpening-up改革開(kāi)放;TheCulturalRevolution文化大革命HuxianfarmerpaintingisnotinfluencedbyWesternpainting戶縣農(nóng)民畫(huà)沒(méi)有受到過(guò)西方繪畫(huà)的影響.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

第五章單元測(cè)試

Whereweredoughmodelingoriginallyapplied面塑最初被應(yīng)用于哪些場(chǎng)合()?

A:Weddingcelebrations結(jié)婚慶典B:Birthdaycelebrations祝壽C:SpringfestivalandDragonBoatFestival春節(jié)和端午D:Funeralsandsacrifices隨葬和祭祀

答案:Funeralsandsacrifices隨葬和祭祀Generallyspeaking,themoldingcraftofdoughmodelinginvolves面塑的制作工藝一般包括().

A:stipplingandcoloring點(diǎn)染描繪B:assembling組合C:moldingandsteaming捏塑、蒸制D:mixingandkneadingthedough和面、揉面

答案:stipplingandcoloring點(diǎn)染描繪;assembling組合;moldingandsteaming捏塑、蒸制;mixingandkneadingthedough和面、揉面WhydiddoughmodelingenteritsheydayofdevelopmentduringtheMingDynasty面塑在明代進(jìn)入鼎盛時(shí)期的原因是什么()?

A:Thestronggovernmentsupport政府大力支持B:Theneedforsocialunrest社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩的需要C:Theinnovationofdoughmodelingartists面塑藝人的創(chuàng)新D:Theincreasingdemandforwheat-flour-basedfood社會(huì)對(duì)面食需求的增加

答案:Theinnovationofdoughmodelingartists面塑藝人的創(chuàng)新WhatweretheinfluencingfactorsinthedevelopmentandthedeclineofdoughmodelingduringtheQingDynasty清代面塑發(fā)展與衰落的影響因素有哪些()?

A:Specializedworkshopsandartists專門的制作作坊和藝人B:Artists’innovation藝人的創(chuàng)新C:Economicfactors經(jīng)濟(jì)因素D:Socialunrest社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩

答案:Specializedworkshopsandartists專門的制作作坊和藝人;Socialunrest社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩BytheendoftheQingDynastyandintheearlyyearsoftheRepublicofChina,doughmodelingwentbeyonditsoriginalroleasacarrieroffolkcustomsandbecameanimportantmeansfordoughmodelingartiststoearnaliving清末民初,面塑脫離了原來(lái)的民俗功能,成為面塑藝人重要的謀生手段.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

第六章單元測(cè)試

WhatistheprimarymaterialusedforthebodyofTangTri-ColorGlazedCeramics唐三彩的主要胎料是什么()?

A:Wood木頭B:Porcelain瓷器C:Whiteclay白色黏土D:Bronze青銅

答案:Whiteclay白色黏土TangTri-ColorGlazedCeramicsoriginatedintheMingDynasty唐三彩起源于明代.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)ThemainpurposeofthefirstfiringofTangTri-ColorGlazedCeramicsistosettheglaze唐三彩首次燒制的主要目的是上釉.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Whatistheadditionalstepcalledwherethefacialdetailsofthefigurinesaremeticulouslyhandledafterglazefiring釉燒后對(duì)人物的面部細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行精細(xì)處理的附加步驟叫什么()?

A:Facialfine-tuning特征雕刻B:Facialfine-tuning面部微調(diào)C:Faceopening開(kāi)臉D:Post-glazedetailing上釉后裝飾

答案:Faceopening開(kāi)臉Thetri-colorcamelsreflectthelifestyleofCentralAsianpeoplealongtheSilkRoadintheTangDynasty三彩駱駝反映了唐代絲綢之路沿線中亞人民的生活方式.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第七章單元測(cè)試

WhichprovincedidFengxiangWoodblockNewYearPrintsoriginatein鳳翔木版年畫(huà)起源于哪個(gè)省()?

A:Sichuan四川B:Hubei湖北C:Shaanxi陜西D:Henan河南

答案:Shaanxi陜西WhichofthefollowingisnotoneofthesixmajorcategoriesofFengxiangWoodblockNewYearPrints以下哪一種不屬于鳳翔木版年畫(huà)的六大類()?

A:doorpaintings門畫(huà)B:tenbeautiespaintings十美畫(huà)C:dramastorypaintings戲劇故事畫(huà)D:comicpaintings漫畫(huà)

答案:comicpaintings漫畫(huà)WhendidFengxiangWoodblockNewYearPrintsexperienceasignificantrevivalafterfacingtheriskofextinction鳳翔木版年畫(huà)在面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)之后,于什么時(shí)候經(jīng)歷了一次重大的復(fù)興()?

A:Inthe1970s20世紀(jì)70年代B:Inthe1980s20世紀(jì)80年代C:Inthe1960s20世紀(jì)60年代D:Inthe1950s20世紀(jì)50年代

答案:Inthe1980s20世紀(jì)80年代WhyisthetenbeautiespaintingsignificantinFengxiangWoodblockNewYearPrints為什么鳳翔木版年畫(huà)中的十美畫(huà)意義重大()?

A:Itreflectshistoricalevents它反映了歷史事件B:Itreflectspeople’syearningforbeautyandabetterlife它體現(xiàn)了人們對(duì)美好的向往C:Itrepresentsthelifeoffarmers它展示了農(nóng)民的生活D:Itconveyspeople’swishesforaprosperousandhappylife它表達(dá)了人們對(duì)繁榮幸福生活的祝愿

答案:Itreflectspeople’syearningforbeautyandabetterlife它體現(xiàn)了人們對(duì)美好的向往;Itconveyspeople’swishesforaprosperousandhappylife它表達(dá)了人們對(duì)繁榮幸福生活的祝愿Thedoorpaintingsareprimarilyassociatedwithcelebratingfestivalsandjoyousoccasions門畫(huà)主要與節(jié)日慶典及歡樂(lè)的場(chǎng)合有關(guān).()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

第八章單元測(cè)試

WhichcenturydidFengxiangColoredClaySculptureoriginatein鳳翔彩繪泥塑起源于哪個(gè)世紀(jì)()?

A:The18thcentury十八世紀(jì)B:The16thcentury十六世紀(jì)C:The14thcentury十四世紀(jì)D:The17thcentury十七世紀(jì)

答案:The14thcentury十四世紀(jì)WhatarethesignificantreasonsfortherevivalandpopularityofFengxiangColoredClaySculptureinrecentyears近年來(lái),鳳翔彩繪泥塑復(fù)興和流行的重要原因是什么()?

A:Allofthem

全部都是B:Localtourismpromotion本地旅游推廣C:Governmentsupport政府支持D:Internationalrecognition國(guó)際認(rèn)可

答案:Allofthem

全部都是In2006,FengxiangColoredClaySculpturewasincludedinthefirstNationalListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageinChina2006年,鳳翔彩繪泥塑被列入第一批國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)ThestepofmoldmakingplaysaminorroleinthestabilityanddurabilityofFengxiangColoredClaySculpture制模這一環(huán)節(jié)在鳳翔彩繪泥塑的穩(wěn)定性和耐久性方面起著次要作用.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Whatmaterialsareneededtomakethemembranesolutionintheprocessofmoldmaking在制模過(guò)程中制作膜液需要什么材料()?

A:Rubber橡膠B:Paper紙C:Clay泥土D:Water水

答案:Clay泥土;Water水

第九章單元測(cè)試

WhichpartofShijing(TheBookofSongs)containsfolksongsfromvariousplacesaroundthe5thcenturyB.C.《詩(shī)經(jīng)》中的哪個(gè)部分包含了公元前5世紀(jì)左右各地的民歌()?

A:Song《頌》B:TheSongsofChu《楚辭》C:Ya《雅》D:Feng《風(fēng)》

答案:Feng《風(fēng)》Duringwhichdynastydidthegovernmentestablishthe"YueFu"(MusicBureau)tocollectfolksongsfromvariousregions哪個(gè)朝代的政府設(shè)立了“樂(lè)府”,以收集各地民歌()?

A:WesternHanDynasty西漢B:MingDynasty明朝C:QinDynasty秦朝D:SongDynasty宋朝

答案:WesternHanDynasty西漢WhichofthefollowingisarepresentativethemereflectedinthelyricsofNorthernShaanxiFolkSongs以下哪個(gè)是在陜北民歌歌詞中反映的代表性主題()?

A:LoveandMarriage愛(ài)情和婚姻B:ScienceandTechnology科學(xué)技術(shù)C:UrbanDevelopment城市發(fā)展D:PoliticalCampaigns政治運(yùn)動(dòng)

答案:LoveandMarriage愛(ài)情和婚姻NorthernShaanxiFolkSongsaresungintheNorthernShaanxidialectandprimarilycirculateintheLoessPlateauregion陜北民歌用陜北方言演唱,主要流傳在黃土高原地區(qū).()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Thelyricsof"Xintianyou"usuallyfollowatwo-linestructure,withthefirstlineaddressingthemainthemeandthesecondlinesettingthemood信天游的唱詞一般為兩句體,上句點(diǎn)題,下句營(yíng)造氣氛.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

第十章單元測(cè)試

WhooriginallysanglegendarystoriesinNorthernShaanxistorytelling陜北說(shuō)書(shū)最初是由誰(shuí)來(lái)演唱傳說(shuō)故事的()?

A:Children兒童B:Professionalactors職業(yè)演員C:Farmers農(nóng)民D:Blindindividuals盲人

答案:Blindindividuals盲人WhendidNorthernShaanxistorytellingbecomeaNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage陜北說(shuō)書(shū)在哪一年成為國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)()?

A:In19781978年B:In20062006年C:In19441944年D:In19631963年

答案:In20062006年Whoisconsideredthepioneerof"single-tone"tuninginNorthernShaanxistorytelling誰(shuí)被認(rèn)為是陜北說(shuō)書(shū)“單音”定弦第一人()?

A:LiuQiao劉巧B:XieMingsheng解明生C:ZhangJungong張俊功D:HanQixiang韓起祥

答案:XieMingsheng解明生TheperformanceformofNorthernShaanxistorytellinghasremainedunchanged陜北說(shuō)書(shū)的表演形式一直保持不變.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)NorthernShaanxistorytellinghasincorporatedmelodiesfromfolkballads,folksongs,Xintianyou,QinqiangOpera,MeihuOpera,andShanxiBangzi陜北說(shuō)書(shū)借鑒了民間小調(diào)、民歌、信天游、秦腔、眉戶、山西梆子的曲調(diào).()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第十一章單元測(cè)試

NorthernShaanxiYangkoDanceisadailyandfestiveactivityenjoyedonlybyprofessionalartists陜北秧歌是一種僅由專業(yè)藝術(shù)家參與的日常和節(jié)慶活動(dòng).()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)TheoriginofNorthernShaanxiYangkoDanceismainlybasedondanceactivitieswherefarmersprayforabountifulharvestandblessingsduringtheplowingseason陜北秧歌的起源主要是農(nóng)民在耕種季節(jié)祈求豐收和祝福的舞蹈活動(dòng).()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)WhoisarepresentativeinheritorofNorthernShaanxiYangkoDance以下哪位是陜北秧歌的代表性傳承人()?

A:FanXinmin樊新民B:PanJingle潘京樂(lè)C:LiZengheng李增恒D:LiuYuzhong劉毓中

答案:LiZengheng李增恒Thetraditionalleader"Santo"hasbeentransformedintotheimageoflaborersandfarmerswieldingwoodensicklesoraxesinthenewformsofNorthernShaanxiYangkoDance在新型陜北秧歌中,傳統(tǒng)的領(lǐng)隊(duì)“傘頭”被改為持木制鐮刀或斧頭的工農(nóng)形象.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)WhatarethecharacteristicsofNorthernShaanxiYangkoDance陜北秧歌的特點(diǎn)包括以下哪些方面()?

A:Exaggeratedmovements動(dòng)作夸張B:Uniformperformancestyle表演形式單一C:Distinctrhythm節(jié)奏鮮明D:Plaincostumes服飾樸素

答案:Exaggeratedmovements動(dòng)作夸張;Distinctrhythm節(jié)奏鮮明

第十二章單元測(cè)試

TherapiddevelopmentofwhichtechnologyduringtheTangandSongDynastiescreatedfavorableconditionsfortheadvancementofpaper-cut陜北剪紙?jiān)谔扑螘r(shí)期的發(fā)展得益于什么技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展()?

A:Potterymakingtechnology陶器制作技術(shù)B:Ironmakingtechnology鐵器制作技術(shù)C:Papermakingtechnology造紙技術(shù)D:Architecturaltechnology建筑技術(shù)

答案:Papermakingtechnology造紙技術(shù)DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,Shaanxipaper-cutgraduallygaverisetodistinctstyles,including陜西剪紙?jiān)诿髑鍟r(shí)期逐漸形成了一些獨(dú)特的流派,包括().

A:NorthernShaanxiSchool陜北派B:JiangnanSchool江南派C:WeibeiSchool渭北派D:TheYellowRiverSchool黃河派

答案:NorthernShaanxiSchool陜北派;WeibeiSchool渭北派NorthernShaanxipaper-cutpossessesboththevigorousnessofnorthernChinapaper-cutandtheexquisitenessanddelicacyofsouthernChinapaper-cut陜北剪紙同時(shí)兼?zhèn)淞吮狈郊艏埖臏喓衽c南方剪紙的玲瓏剔透和娟秀.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Whatinspiredpeopletocreate"Cornucopia"paper-cutwindowdecorationsinNorthernShaanxi什么啟發(fā)了人們?cè)陉儽眲?chuàng)造出“聚寶盆”剪紙窗花()?

A:LegendofMonkeyKing孫悟空的傳說(shuō)B:LegendoftheChineseNewYear中國(guó)新年的傳說(shuō)C:LegendoftheSouthernBarbarians’treasurehunt南蠻尋寶的傳說(shuō)D:LegendofNvwa女?huà)z的傳說(shuō)

答案:LegendoftheSouthernBarbarians’treasurehunt南蠻尋寶的傳說(shuō)Theimageofthemonkeyisoftendepictedintraditionalpaper-cutartonlybecauseofitscleverandagilenature,livelyandadorabletemperament猴子的形象在傳統(tǒng)剪紙中多有表現(xiàn),只因其生性機(jī)靈、敏捷好動(dòng)、活潑可愛(ài)的秉性.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

第十三章單元測(cè)試

WhenhasAnsaiwaistdrumdancebeeninscribedontothefirstNationalListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageinChinaapprovedbytheStateCouncil安塞腰鼓舞何時(shí)經(jīng)國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)列入第一批國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄()?

A:OnJune20,20072007年6月20日B:OnMay20,20062006年5月20日C:OnMay20,20082008年5月20日D:OnJune20,20092009年6月20日

答案:OnMay20,20062006年5月20日WhichofthefollowingsaretheperformanceformofAnsaiwaistdrumdance以下哪些是安塞腰鼓舞的表演形式()?

A:Stagewaistdrumdance舞臺(tái)腰鼓舞B:Mountainwaistdrumdance山地腰鼓舞C:Marchingwaistdrumdance行進(jìn)腰鼓舞D:Squarewaistdrumdance廣場(chǎng)腰鼓舞

答案:Stagewaistdrumdance舞臺(tái)腰鼓舞;Mountainwaistdrumdance山地腰鼓舞;Marchingwaistdrumdance行進(jìn)腰鼓舞;Squarewaistdrumdance廣場(chǎng)腰鼓舞Stagewaistdrumdanceisalsoknownas“dagu”or“l(fā)ugu”舞臺(tái)腰鼓舞,也稱作“大鼓”“路鼓”.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)AsforAnsaiwaistdrumdance,whichstatementsaretrue以下關(guān)于安塞腰鼓舞的說(shuō)法哪些是對(duì)的().

A:Stagewaistdrumdanceisoneformofyangkoperformance,usuallyperformedbyasmallgroupofpeople(6-8individuals)onastage舞臺(tái)腰鼓舞是秧歌的形式之一,通常只有少數(shù)人(6-8人)在舞臺(tái)上進(jìn)行表演B:Squarewaistdrumdanceisperformedinafixedlocation廣場(chǎng)腰鼓舞是在一個(gè)固定場(chǎng)所進(jìn)行表演C:MountainwaistdrumdanceisthemostcommonformofperformanceweseeontheInternet,whichinvolvesalargenumberofparticipantswhoperformwithboldandextravagantmovements,creatingaspectacularscene山地腰鼓舞是我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)上見(jiàn)到最多的一種表演形式,參加人數(shù)眾多,動(dòng)作豪放張揚(yáng),場(chǎng)面十分壯觀D:Marchingwaistdrumdancefocusesontheprocessionoftheteamwithaccompanyingwaistdrumperformances行進(jìn)腰鼓舞以隊(duì)伍行進(jìn)為重點(diǎn),輔以腰鼓表演

答案:Squarewaistdrumdanceisperformedinafixedlocation廣場(chǎng)腰鼓舞是在一個(gè)固定場(chǎng)所進(jìn)行表演;MountainwaistdrumdanceisthemostcommonformofperformanceweseeontheInternet,whichinvolvesalargenumberofparticipantswhoperformwithboldandextravagantmovements,creatingaspectacularscene山地腰鼓舞是我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)上見(jiàn)到最多的一種表演形式,參加人數(shù)眾多,動(dòng)作豪放張揚(yáng),場(chǎng)面十分壯觀;Marchingwaistdrumdancefocusesontheprocessionoftheteamwithaccompanyingwaistdrumperformances行進(jìn)腰鼓舞以隊(duì)伍行進(jìn)為重點(diǎn),輔以腰鼓表演Mountainwaistdrumdanceisatypeofwaistdrumperformancethattakesplacebetweenmountainridgesorinfields山地腰鼓舞是一種在山梁間或田野間進(jìn)行的腰鼓表演.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第十四章單元測(cè)試

Inwhichancientbookdoesthename“Shehuo”firstappear“社火”這一名稱最早出現(xiàn)在哪部古代書(shū)籍中()?

A:DreamsoftheCapital(DongjingMenghuaLu)《東京夢(mèng)華錄》B:TheFinestofAncientProse《古文觀止》C:TheLiteraryMindandtheCarvingofDragons《文心雕龍》D:HistoricalRecords(ShiJi)《史記》

答案:DreamsoftheCapital(DongjingMenghuaLu)《東京夢(mèng)華錄》ShehuoinitiallyappearedinthenorthernregionsofChina社火最早出現(xiàn)在中國(guó)北方地區(qū).()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)ShehuoinShanbeiisusuallyheldduringtheChineseLunarNewYear陜北社火通常在農(nóng)歷新年期間舉行.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)TheperformanceformsofNorthernShaanxiShehuoinclude陜北社火的表現(xiàn)形式包括().

A:Runningdryboat跑旱船B:Yangko秧歌C:Firedragondance耍龍燈D:Stiltwalking踩高蹺

答案:Runningdryboat跑旱船;Yangko秧歌;Firedragondance耍龍燈;Stiltwalking踩高蹺The“dryboat”isaspecialpropusedintheperformancesofShehuo,typicallymadeofwood,andshapedlikeaboat旱船是社火表演中的一種特殊道具,通常由木材制成,形狀像一艘船.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第十五章單元測(cè)試

WhenhasShangluoHuaguOperabeeninscribedontothefirstNationalListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageinChinaapprovedbytheStateCouncil商洛花鼓何時(shí)經(jīng)國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)列入第一批國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄()?

A:OnJune20,20042004年6月20日B:OnJune20,20062006年6月20日C:OnMay20,20062006年5月20日D:OnMay20,20072007年5月20日

答案:OnMay20,20062006年5月20日ShangluoHuaguOperaisalsoknownasHuaguziorDibengziinfolklore商洛花鼓在民間也稱花鼓子、地蹦子.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)ShangdanRoadHuaguiscalledSouthRoadHuagu,whichmainlyusestheNorthwesternHubeilanguagesystem商丹路花鼓被稱為南路花鼓,以鄂西北語(yǔ)系為主.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)ZhenzhaRoadHuaguiscalledSouthRoadHuagu,whichmainlyusestheNorthwesternHubeilanguagesystem鎮(zhèn)柞路花鼓被稱為南路花鼓,以鄂西北語(yǔ)系為主.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Accordingtoitscontents,themusicalformsofHuaguOperainclude花鼓戲的音樂(lè)形式按照其內(nèi)容包括().

A:Datongzi大筒子B:Huqin胡琴C:Bachazi八岔子D:Huaguzi花鼓子

答案:Datongzi大筒子;Bachazi八岔子;Huaguzi花鼓子

第十六章單元測(cè)試

Intermsofvoice,whataretheschoolsofHanOperainsouthernShaanxiProvince在唱腔方面,陜南漢劇分為哪幾個(gè)流派()?

A:TheGuanzhongschool關(guān)中派B:TheAnkangschool安康派C:TheShangluoschool商洛派D:TheHanzhongschool漢中派

答案:TheGuanzhongschool關(guān)中派;TheAnkangschool安康派;TheShangluoschool商洛派;TheHanzhongschool漢中派TheYuanDynastyrepresentedapivotaleraintheevolutionofChineseoperaandwasthestageduringwhichHanOperatookdefinitiveshape元代是中國(guó)戲曲發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,也是漢劇得以正式成型的階段.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)TheearliestactivitiesoftheShaanxiHanTuneErhuangOperacanbetracedbacktothesecondyearoftheKangxiera陜西漢調(diào)二簧最初的活動(dòng)可以追溯到康熙二年.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)TheShangluoschoolisfamousforitsliteraryplays商洛派以文戲見(jiàn)長(zhǎng).()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Intermsofvoice,whichtworegionsarethemainbasesofHanOperainSouthernShaanxi陜南漢劇在唱腔方面以哪兩個(gè)地區(qū)為主要基地()?

A:Shangluo商洛B:Hanzhong漢中C:Ankang安康D:Zhashui柞水

答案:Hanzhong漢中;Ankang安康

第十七章單元測(cè)試

Theearlydragonboatracingwasonlyasimplewatergameandithadnothingtodowiththewaysofliving,customs,beliefsofancestorsinspecificregions早期的龍舟競(jìng)渡僅僅是水上游戲,與特定地區(qū)先人的生活、生產(chǎn)、習(xí)俗、信仰無(wú)關(guān).()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)WhatsortoftraditiondoesthedragonboatcultureinSouthernShaanxiadhereto陜南龍舟文化秉承什么樣的傳統(tǒng)()?

A:Invitingthedragonheadtoworshiptherivergod請(qǐng)龍頭—敬河神B:Prayingforharvestandincreasingproduction祈求豐收增產(chǎn)C:Respectingandimitatingthedragon崇拜龍-模仿龍D:Offeringsacrificestothedragon祭祀龍

答案:Invitingthedragonheadtoworshiptherivergod請(qǐng)龍頭—敬河神TheAnkangOldDragonHeadhasahistoryofabout120yearsandiswellpreserved安康老龍頭距今已約有120年的歷史,而且保存完整.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Whenshouldrowers“cleansethemselves”inthedragonboatracinginSouthernShaanxi陜南龍舟競(jìng)渡中,劃手什么時(shí)候“凈身”()?

A:Twodaysbeforetheritual祭祀前二天B:Fourdaysbeforetheritual祭祀前四天C:Threedaysbeforetheritual祭祀前三天D:Fivedaysbeforetheritual祭祀前五天

答案:Threedaysbeforetheritual祭祀前三天WhatarethemostclassictypesofdragonboatracesinSouthernShaanxi陜南龍舟競(jìng)賽有哪些基本類型()?

A:Counterracing對(duì)岸賽B:Downstreamracing下水賽C:Duck-snatchingracing搶鴨賽D:Upstreamracing上水賽

答案:Counterracing對(duì)岸賽;Downstreamracing下水賽;Duck-snatchingracing搶鴨賽;Upstreamracing上水賽

第十八章單元測(cè)試

WhenhadtheboatsalreadypassedthroughtheHanjiangRiver在哪個(gè)朝代漢江就已經(jīng)通行舟楫()?

A:DuringtheHanDynasty漢朝時(shí)期B:DuringtheQinDynasty秦朝時(shí)期C:DuringtheTangDynasty唐朝時(shí)期D:DuringtheWarringStatesperiod戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期

答案:DuringtheWarringStatesperiod戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期HanjiangHaoziinSouthernShaanxiislistedasanintangibleculturalheritageofShaanxiProvinceinthefirstbatch漢江號(hào)子為陜西省第一批非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn).()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)Haozifordownstreamboatingincludes下水行船號(hào)子包括().

A:LaunchingHaozi《開(kāi)頭號(hào)子》B:

HaoziforBoat-Turning《彎船號(hào)子》C:

DownstreamHaozi《下灘號(hào)子》D:HaoziforPassingbytheStreet

《搖櫓過(guò)街號(hào)子》

答案:LaunchingHaozi《開(kāi)頭號(hào)子》;

HaoziforBoat-Turning《彎船號(hào)子》;

DownstreamHaozi《下灘號(hào)子》;HaoziforPassingbytheStreet

《搖櫓過(guò)街號(hào)子》TherolesthatHanjiangHaoziinSouthernShaanxiplaysinclude陜南漢江號(hào)子的作用有().

A:manifestingdirectlythelivingstandardoftheboatmen直接體現(xiàn)船工們的生活水平B:unifyingtheboatmen統(tǒng)一船工勞動(dòng)C:coordinatingthelaborpace協(xié)調(diào)勞動(dòng)步伐D:inspiringworkers’fightingspirit鼓舞船工斗志

答案:unifyingtheboatmen統(tǒng)一船工勞動(dòng);coordinatingthelaborpace協(xié)調(diào)勞動(dòng)步伐;inspiringworkers’fightingspirit鼓舞船工斗志HanjiangHaoziinSouthernShaanxioftenadoptsasingingstyleof“onelead

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