2024屆湖北恩施龍鳳民族某中學(xué)中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案

2024屆湖北恩施龍鳳民族初級中學(xué)中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案

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I.單項選擇

1、一Jim'sneverbeenlateforschool,?

—.Healwaysgetstoschoolontime.

A.hasn'the;YesB.hashe;NoC.hashe;YesD.ishe;No

2、---Michael,howcanIknowthetruth?

一Well,youcandothesurvey,butyoudon'thavetoaskatthescene.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

3^—Shallwcgototheconcerttogetheratseveno'clockthisevening?

—.WillhalfpastsevenbeOK?

A.Sorry,Ican'tmakeitB.Certainly,noproblem

C.Sure,it'suptoyouD.Sorry,I'mnotfreetoday

4、一Ifssaidthatwecanloseweighteasilybytakingsuchmedicine.

——.Rememberthatanymedicinedoessomeharmtoourhealth.

A.ThafsnotthecaseB.Soundsgood

C.IhopesoD.Believeitornot

5、WhenTomsawhismotherforhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn'tkeepbackhistears.

A.waitB.waitedC.towaitD.waiting

6、一It*swonderfulthatLilyhasbeeninvitedtothewelcomepartytoo!

一Pmafraidshenotcome.Shehasbeenbusywithherstudyrecently.

A.needB.mustC.mayD.should

7、MoYanisfavoritewriter.TheyhavereadhisnovelTheFrogthreetimes.

A.Mary'sandJoan'sB.MaryandJoan'sC.Mary'sandJoan

8、一Haveyoubeentothenewparkneartheriver?

一Yes.It*soneofparksinthecity.

A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful

9、IlikeplayingbaseballandPeterlikesplayingviolin.

A.a;anB./;aC.the;theD./;the

10、一DidyoubuyanewphonelastSunday?

—No,Iafoldingsmartphonenextmonth.

A.boughtB.buyC.willbuy

II.完形填空

11、EveryoneknowsBillGates.Heisoneoftheworld*srichestmen.]doyouknowBlancheCaftlere?

BlancheCaffierewasBillGates'2.Gatessaidshechanged3life.

Gatesfirst4Mrs.Caffierewhenhewasnineyearsold.Thenhewasinhisfourthgrade.Hewasnotagood

student.Hehadterriblehandwriting.Hetriedtogetunnoticed（不被注意的）.Hedidn't5otherstoknowthathe

likedreadingbecausehethoughtthe6wasforgirlsbutnotforboys.

Mrs.CaffierepulledGatesoutofhisshell（使他膽子大起來）by7herloveofbooks.Sheaskedhim,“What

doyouliketorcad?,,Then,shefoundhimalotofbooks.?\fterhereadabook,Mrs.Caffierewouldtaketimeto8

itwithhim.Shewouldask,“Didyoulikeit?Why?Whatdidyoulearn?”Shecarefullylistenedtowhathesaid.They

becamegoodfriends.

Gatesshowedhis9toMrs.Caffiereinablog.Hewrote,likedto10timewithherthen.NowIwant

tothankherforhelpingmefindmystrengths（長處），forhelpingmebecomethemanIamtoday.Thankyou,my

teacher.M

1.A.SoB.ButC.or

2.A.friendB.classmateC.teacher

3.A.hisB.herC.its

4.A.savedB.metC.left

5.A.wantB.askC.need

6.A.bookB.lessonC.hobby

7.A.returningB.sharingC.finding

8.A.hearfromB.talkaboutC.lookfor

9.A.thanksB.sadnessC.surprise

10.A.,saveB.wasteC.spend

m.語法填空

12、Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmy

sistertowaitright1..

Amanhearditandstoppedmejust2.Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?

Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?^^Ididn'tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.He3.,“It'sOKif

youcan'tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister."Thenhesentustomum'sworkplacebytaxi.

DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcaiftfindthemandsay

'thankyou\Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaces4.,buttheytaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthan

things.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、InanItalianschool,thestudentsarctakingasciencelesson.

MrMarco,theirteacher,explains,“Forpartofourlessontoday,someofyouaregoingtovisittheLakesideParkto

studytreesinnaturalsurroundings.Youwillbelookingcarefullyandthinkingabouttheconditionstreesneedtogrow.”

MrMarcoandthegroupwalktothewoodlandwheretherearemanybeautifultrees.Thestudentsarerequiredto

matchthetreeswiththenamesofthreetreesontheirquestionpaperTwostudentstryguessingtheheightofyoung

trees.Thentheymeasurethedistancefromayoungtreetotheparenttreebycountingtheirstepsbetweenthetrees.One

ofthestudentsremindsthemtostayontaskandfollowthegroup.Therestofthegroupseeseveraltreesmatchingthe

descriptionsontheirtasklistandruntowardsthem.

MrMarcogivesthestudentsthreelargeplasticbowlswiththreelabels（標(biāo)簽）.Thestudentsbegintosearchunder

eachtreeandfindthingstofillthelabelledbowls.Theyputthethingstheyfindintoabowllabelledredbirch.Thenthey

findtheothertwotrees,aTibetancherry,andapaperbarkmaplewithredandorangecurlyleaves.Oncethestudents

havefinished,theyrelax,drawandmakenotes.

Whenthegroupreturntoschool,MrMarcogivesthemspecialglassestolookthrough.Theybegintosortand

ordertheircollections.Twoofthestudentsputtinyseedsbetweentwopiecesofglass.

Theyexaminethemcarefully.Twomorestudentspourwaterintoametalcontainer（容器）tocoversomeleavesand

deadflowers.Theyputonspecialglovestostirtheliquid（液體）asthecontainerheatsuponahotplate.Twoother

studentsaredrawingandtakingnotes.

ThenMrMarcocallsthegrouptogether.Thegrouptelltheclassaboutthethingstheysawandtheresultsoftheir

experiments（實驗）.MrMarcothanksthegroupandsayshehopestoseetheresultsoftheirexperimentsgrowinginthe

schoolgarden.

1.Thestudentsvisittheparkto.

A.walkroundthelakeB.discussideasaboutplants

C.studytreesinthenaturalworldD.guesstheheightoftrees

2.Inthepark,thestudentsareaskedto.

A.carryoutmorethanonetaskB.measuretheheightofyoungtrees

C.finishtheiractivitiesbycountingstepsD.matchtreestothenamesonalist

3.Beforethestudentsleavethepark,theyneedto.

A.gatherallthelargeandsmallseedstogether

B.putalltheirnaturestudymaterialsintocontainers

C.showMrMarcotheirdrawingsofflowers

D.countalltheleavesunderthetrees

4.Afterthegrouparrivebackinschool,theydoallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.studynaturalmaterialswithspecialglassesB.sortandordertheircollections

C.drawandtakenotesD.heatnaturalmaterialstomakeaplantfood

5.Whatdothestudentssharewiththerestoftheclassattheendofthelesson?

A.Theirguessesaboutnature.B.Theircollectionsofnaturalmaterials.

C.Theresultsoftheirobservationsandexperiments.D.Answerstoallthequestionsonthetasklist.

ForStudentsinGrades7-9

Dates:October30-31

Location:SunshineSecondarySchoolGym

ExploreYourWorld...ThinkLikeaScientist

TheStudentScienceFairoffersugreatwayforyoutoputyourscienceknowledgetouse!

ScienceFairEvents

Thereisplentytododuringthesciencefair.Ofcourse,youwillwanttotakealookatallofthestudents5projects.There

willbeotherexcitingthingstoo.Theseeventswillhighlight（亮點）thewonderfulworldofscience.Theannouncementof

thewinnerswilltakeplaceattheawardsceremony（典禮）onFridayafternoon.Severaloftheothereventsarelisted

below.

MeetaRobot!

Canpeopleandrobotsworktogether?Theansweris“Yes”.ScientistswillbeatthefaironThursdayOctober30,with

Modo.Modoisarobothelperbeingdevelopedtohelppeoplewithjobstheydo.LefslearnhowNIodo'slargeblueeyes

areableto“see”things.WatchModotakeandholdobjectsandmovethemfromsidetoside.ThenseehowModoputs

theobjectsonashelf.TouchModoonthearm.Watchwhathappens!Itwillrespondtoyourtouch.Ifyoupushittoo

hard,itwillsay,"Ouch”!

OurOwn!

Asisknowntoall,WilliamShakespeareiswell-knowntoalmostallwriterswhileThomasEdisonisfamiliartothe

inventors.HerecomesourlocalThomasEdison.Makesureyou'reinthegymat10:00a.m.onFriday.Thafswhenlocal

geniusRayAllenwillgiveatalkabouthislifeasaninventor.Hewillalsoshowwhathisinventionscando.

SCIENCEFAIRSCHEDULE(日程表)

RegistrationOctober277:30A.M.-5:00P.M

Set-upofProjectsOctober28-2910:00A.M.-3:00P.M.

ScienceFairViewingOctober30-3110:00A.M.-3:00PM

AwardsPresentationOctober311:00PM

1.WhenwilltheSunshineSecondarySchoolScienceFairbeheld?

A.FroniOctober27to28.B.FromOctober28to29.

C.FromOctober29to30.D.FromOctober30to31.

2.Whywillmanystudentsbeinthegymat1:0()p.m.onFridayafternoon?

A.Modowillappear.B.Registrationwilltakeplace.

C.Thewinnerswillbeannounced.D.RayAllenwillgiveaninterview.

3.WhatinformationcanwetellfromMeetaRobot!

A.ScientistsarestilldevelopingModo.B.Modofallsovereasily.

C.ScientistswillbeatthefaironFriday.D.Modorobotswillbeforsale.

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofuOurOwn”?

A.ModoB.RobotC.WilliamShakespeareD.ThomasEdison

5.Whichofthefollowingbelongstotheemptyboxbelow?

A.ASchoolScienceFairB.APublicAppearance

C.AnAwardsCeremony.D.AScheduleofEvents

C

15、Adragonfly,onlyaninchandahalflong,appearstobeanimalworld'sbestlongdistance

travelerflyingthousandsofmilesoveroceansasitmovesfromcontinenttocontinent......accordingtoanewly

publishedresearch.Biologistswholeadthestudysaytheevidenceisinthegenes.Theyfoundthatpopulationsofthis

dragonfly,calledPantalaflavescens,inTexas,easternCanada,Japan,Korea,India,andSouthAmerica,havegenes

sosimilarthatthereisonlyonelikelyexplanation.Obviouslythesedragonfliesaretravelingdistancesthatarequite

longfortheirsmallsize,breedingwitheachother;andcreatingacommongenepool.Buthowdodragonfliesfrom

differentcontinentsmanagetomeetandbreed?Waresaysitappearstobethewaytheirbodieshaveevolved.For

example,theyincreasedsurfaceareasontheirwingsthatenablethemtousethewindtocarrythem.

Dragonflies,infact,havealreadybeenfoundcrossingtheIndianOceanfromAsiatoAfrica."Theyarefollowing

theweather,*'saysDanielTroast."They*regoingfromIndiawhereit'sdryseasontoAfricawhereit'swetseason,and

theydoitonceayear.”

WetnessisimportantforPantala,andthatiswhytheywouldtakesuchadangeroustrip.Thoughmanywill

dieontheroute,aslongasenoughmakeit,thespeciessurvives.Forthemoment,thedetailsofthiswonderful

insecttripareaneducatedbestguess.Muchmoreworkisneededtobedone.VVareandTroasthopethat

scientistscanworkonfiguringoutthoseroutes.

1.WhatshowsPantalaflavescensaretheworld'slongcst-distanceflyers?

A.Scientistshaverecordedthedragonflyacrosstheworld.

B.ThesamedragonflywasfoundbothinAsiaandAmerica.

C.TherearemanyPantalaflavescensindifferentcontinents.

D.Pantalaflavescensindifferentcontinentshavesimilargenes.

2.WhatmayhelpPantalaflavescensflyoversolongdistance?

A.Theirspecialbodyshape.B.Theirspecialandstrongwings.

C.Theirsmallandlightbody.D.Theirstrongsenseofdirection.

3.WhatisnecessaryforPantalaflavescenstobreed?

A.Wetweather.B.Warmplaces.C.Dryenvironment.D.Enoughsunshine.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Scientistshavefoundthedetailsofthetrip.

B.DragonfliesleaveIndiabecauseofthedryseason.

C.Dragonfliescanhardlysurviveaftersuchadangeroustrip.

D.Thedragonflyisanimalworld*sbestshortdistancetraveler.

D

16、Ourfactoriesandhomesburncoalandoil.Everyyearwehaveforestfiressomewhere.Manyscientistsbelievethat

theweatherischanging.

Theearthwillperhapsbewarmedbyabout7*CattheSouthPole（極）andtheNorthPole.Theicewillbemelt（融化）.

Thesealcvel（平面）willrisebyabout7meters.Asaresult,waterwillcovercitieslikeLondon,TokyoandNewYork.

Someports（港口）andtownsalongthecoastswilldisappearunderwater.

Someotherscientiststhinkthatthedust,smokeandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillblockout（封閉）the

ultravioletrays（紫外線）.ThentheearthwillbecomecolderandgreatsheetsoficewillcoverEuropeandNorth

America.

Whenchemicalsintheairmixwithrain,wehaveacid（酸）rain.Acidraincanbringusgreatharm.Itdestroys（破壞）

forestsandkillslifeinlakesandrivers.

Peoplearebeginningtoseehowserioustheproblemis.Theyfinditimportanttoworkwithnatureinsteadofagainstit.

Theyaretryingtosavetheearthinmanydifferentways.Butoneofthemostimportantthingstodoistomakepeople

understandthatsavingtheearthissavingourselves.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.Somescientistsbelievethat.

A.theearthisgrowingwarmer

B.wehavetoburndowntheforestseveryyear

C.wecanfindoilinourforests

D.weneedcoalinourforests

2.Iceatthepoleswilliftheearthgetswarmer.

A.becomethickerbysevenmeters

B.covercitieslikeLondonandTokyo

C.raisethesealevelby7degrees

D.becomewaterandmakethesearise

3.Acidraincan.

A.bringgreatchangesinourweather

B.killpests（害蟲）inlakesandforests

C.killthefishinriversandlakes

D.coverEuropeandNorthAmerica

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Thedusttogetherwithpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillbringusmoreheatfromthesun.

B.Theultravioletrayswillcomemorebecauseofthedustandpollutionfromfires.

C.Accordingtothescientists,thechangeinweatherhardlyhasanythingtodowiththepollution.

D.Asaresultofthedustandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfires,theearthwillbecomecolder.

5.WhichsentenceisTRUE?

A.Theweatherischangingjustbecauseoftheacidrain.

B.Peoplehavecometoknowtheimportanceofworkingwithnature.

C.Allthescientistsagreethatourearthissuretobecomewarmerandwarmer.

D.Thesealevelwillriseiftheearthgetscolder.

E

17、RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.

Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyou

canvisit.

RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldand

hismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.

In1939Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp（痛的）fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,Roald

wenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.

RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,:

Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Olivia,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrange

illness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.

GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed（棚）atthebackofhis

house.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenbonrdonhislap.

In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlie

andtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMr.Fox.

Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessesandthosewithproblemswithreadingand

writing.

1.（小題1）RoaldDahlwasfamousasa（an）.

A.doctorB.teacherC.actorD.writer

2.（小題2）AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he.

A.losthisparentsinaplaneaccident

B.wroteastoryabouthispilotexperience

C.gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstar

D.wonabigprizeforhisbookMatilda

3.（小題3）WhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?

A.theylivedahappylife

B.threeterriblethingshappened

C.hewentonwritingbooks

D.hecreatedsomeunluckycharacters

4.（小題4）WhatRoaldsaidinParagraph6mainlyshowsthat.

A.beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattime

B.oneneedstopracticealotifhewantstobeawriter

C.Roaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinit

D.thoughhewassuccessful,Roaldlivedasimplelife

F

18>Inordertodealwiththeshortage(短缺)ofwomen'srestroomsinpublicplaces,unisex(不分性別的)publictoilets

havebeenintroducedintomanycities.Willyoufeelcomfortableusingsuchapublictoilet?You,rewelcometoshare

yourideas.

Cathy(China)

Toiletsshouldbeseparatedintomen'sandwomen's.Asawoman,Idon'twanttosharethesametoiletwithmenwhich

willmakemefeelembarrassed.Idon'tthinkthatmakingallthetoiletsunisexcansolvethisproblem.

Mark(Australia)

Ithinkincreasingthenumberofwomen-toiletsisthehestchoice.Ialwaysfeelsorryfortheladiesasthereneverseems

tobeenoughtoiletsandtheyalwayshavetowaitinline.

Roger(theUS)

IntheUnitedStates,therearelotsofpublicunisextoilets.Thetoilethereisaone-roomtoilet,soeachpersoncanbe

alonewithalockeddoor.Whenawomanleaves,amancangoin.Inmyopinion,itissillyandveryformen

andwomen(andkids)tomixtogetherinthesameroom!

Nick(theUK)

TherehavebeenunisextoiletsalloverLondonforyears.Thisjustisn'tabigdeal.Ifthedoorsofferenoughsafetyand

protection,Idon'thaveaproblemwithitinmostsituations.InFranceunisextoiletsarealsocommon,andtheyhave

beenaroundforyears.

1.Whyareunisexpublictoiletsintroduced?

A.Becausesharingisquitepopularnowadays.

B.Becauseunisexpublictoiletsareverypopular

C.Becausepeoplearelookingforwardtothem.

D.Becausetherearen'tenoughrestroomsforwomen.

2.HowillCathyfeelifshehastouseaunisexpublictoilet?

A.Excited.B.Embarrassed.C.Upset.D.Worried.

3.WhatisMark'sadvice?

A.Ifsbetterformenandwomentosharethetoilet.

B.It'snecessarytobuildmoretoiletsforwomen.

C.It'sbettertooffermuchprotectionforunisextoilets.