2024年浙江省中考英語真題卷及答案解析

試題PAGE1試題2024年浙江省中考試題卷英語第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALet’stalkaboutBEINGYOURSELFMindTool☆Remember,youarespecial!Therehasbeenonlyone“you”sincethebeginningoftime.☆Theworldismorecolorfulbecausewearealldifferent.Weshouldrespectthespecialqualities(品質(zhì))offriends,familymembersandstrangers.☆Eventhoughwearealldifferent,wehavethingsincommontoo！KateBrownMary:IIlovereadingandcomingupwithcreativeideas!Justin:Ireallylikeplayingfootball.Doingsportsout-doorsisamazingtome!Linda:Musicmakesmefeelgood,soIexpressmyselfbywritingsongs!OurSuggestionsDOWHATYOULOVE！Showyourtalents!It’simportanttoletothersknowyourtalents.Thatmakesyouspecial.Getcreative！Nooneelsecanmakethingsexactlylikeyou.Everythingyoucreatehasyourown“fingerprint”(指紋：特點)onit.Dresstoexpress！Whatclotheswouldyouliketowearifyouhadthechoice?Whatcolorwouldyouputontogether?Youdon’thavetofollowothers！Keepadiary！Draw,writeandstickinpicturestoexpressyourself!KateBrownisanexpert(專家)ofourmagazine.Shehelpsstudentstobuildupbothmindandbody.Visitherwebsiteformoreinformation:1.WhatdoesJustinenjoydoing?A.Singingsongs. B.Playingsports. C.Readingbooks. D.Drawingpictures.2.Whichsuggestionisfromthetext?A.Letothersknowyourtalents. B.Keepyourdiaryclean.C.Wearyourclotheslikeothers. D.Lookafteryourfingerprints.3.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A.StoryTime. B.ArtandMusic. C.SportsNews. D.TalkswithExperts.BPompaweeisafanoftraditionalChineseculture.SheisamongthousandsofyoungpeopleinThailandwhohavelearnedMandarin(普通話).AndshehasbeenwatchingMandarininacreativeway,makinglearningmoreenjoyable.Inrecentyears,moreyoungpeopleinThailandaretryingtolearnaboutChinathroughsocialmedia,moviesandTVprograms,andhanfuisverypopularwithPompawee’sstudents.That’swhereshehasgothernewideaofteaching.SheshareswiththemthislatestChinesefashion(時尚)inclass,helpingthemlearnaboutthecultureaswellasthelanguageitself.“MandarinislikeakeyhelpingmetoopenthedoortounderstandChina,”shesaid.PompaweedevelopedalovefortheChineselanguageattheageof13.Whenshewasinhighschool,shemadeanimportantdecision-learningMandarinatcollege.Now35-year-oldPompaweehastaughtMandarinforover10years.PompaweevisitedChinaforthefirsttimewhileshewasintheuniversity.ShefoundChinesefoodsogreat.BeforetravellingtoChina,PompaweehadonlyheardofafewChinesedishes,suchashotpotandjiaozi.Shewasamazedbythekinds,thetastesandtheChinesewaysofcooking.“Chinesepeopleareverykindtoforeigners.DuringmyfirstvisittoChina,myChinesefriendsandtheirfamiliesalwaystookgoodcareofmeandkeptaskingwhetherIwasusedtothelife,”sherecalled(回憶).Sofar,PompaweehasvisitedseveralChinesecities,“Chinaissuchalargecountry,”shesaid.“MytriptoChinawillneverendandI’dliketointroducemoretopeopleofmycountry.”4.WhatisPompawee’snewwaytoteachMandarin?A.Givingonlinelessons. B.TakingpartinTVshows.C.MakingmoviesaboutChina. D.Sharingthefashionofhanfu.5.WhendidPompaweebecomeaMandarinteacher?A.Attheageofthirteen. B.Overtenyearsago.C.Attheageofthirty-five. D.Whenshewasatcollege6.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Pompawee’sfirstvisittoChina B.Pompawee’sdeeploveforMandarin.C.Pompawee’sfavoriteChinesedishes. D.Pompawee’slifeindifferentChinesecities7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToexplainabetterwayofteachingMandarin.B.Toshowopinionsaboutprotectinglocallanguage.C.TointroduceaforeignerwhospreadsChineseculture.D.TolistreasonswhyChinesefashionispopularinThailand.CIfyouarelookingforsomewherespecialtovisitinLondon,wemayhavetheanswerforyou:SirJohnSoane’sMuseum.ThemuseumisoneofLondon’sbest-keptsecrets,andit’swellworthavisit.SirJohn,agreatarchitect(建筑師),livedinLondonduringthe18thcentury(1753—1837),andtheamazingthingisthathishouseisexactlythesameasheleftit.Infact,visitingthehouseisjustlikesteppingbackintime.Therearethreefloorswhichareopentothepublic.Youcanstartonthefirstfloor.ThiswasSirJohn’sworkarea.Youcanasktheguardsaboutthepaintingsonthewallsastheytellyousomethingaboutthisfamilyandlife.Anddon’tworryabouttheguardsastheyarereallyniceandhelpful.Next,youcangodownstairstothegroundfloor.Hereyoucanseehisrichcollectionofpaintings.Forexample,thereisaseries(系列)ofinterestingpaintingsabout18thcenturylifeinLondon.Nowcomesthelastpart,theundergroundfloor.It’sfullofthousandsofvaluableobjects,suchassculptures(雕塑)andmodelsoffamousbuildingsfromallovertheworld.Walkingaroundthispartofthehouseisabitlikebeingonatreasurehunt,asyoucanfindthingshiddenawayinsecretcorners.Anyway,you’llhavetogothereyourselftosee.SirJohnSoane’sMuseumisaverysmallplace.It’sonlyabouttenminutes’walkfromtheBritishMuseum.Thereisafreehour-longguidedtoureverySaturdayat2:30pm,butthebestthingisjusttowalkaboutbyyourself.Sonowyouknowwheretogonexttimeyou’reinLondon.Weguaranteethatit’sanexperienceyouwon’tforget!8.WhyisSirJohnSoane’sMuseumspecialaccordingtoParagraph1?A.ItistheoldestmuseuminLondon. B.Thereisatimemachineinit.C.ItiskeptthesameasSirJohnleftit. D.Therearelotsofsecretboxesinit.9.Inwhichorderdoesthewriteradvisepeopletovisitthemuseum?①theundergroundfloor②thegroundfloor③thefirstfloorA①②③ B.②①③ C.①③② D.③②①10.Whatcanbeseenonthegroundfloorofthemuseum?A.Aseriesofinterestingpaintings. B.PicturesofSirJohnandhisfamily.C.Avaluablecollectionofsculptures. D.Modelsoffamousbuildingsintheworld.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guarantee”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.hear B.decide C.promise D.rememberDDoyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable?Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing“peoplefood”,youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadiet(飲食)ofprocessedfoodisnothealthyforhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki,inFinland,saythisdietisnotgoodforourpetdogs,either.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodadogmightfindinanowner’shomesuchaseggs,fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.Thisisbecausehavingdifferentkindsoffoodleadstomorevariety(多樣性)inmicrobes,whicharelittlelivingthings,toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsoftheminhumanandanimalbodies.Somearebadforus,butmanyaregoodforus,andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest(消化)food.Atotalof8,500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4,500ofthemwereunder6monthsold,andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold.Theownerswereaskedaboutwhatfoodtheyhadfedtheirpetsandhowoften.Whenthedogsreachedadulthood,theirownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms(慢性腸胃不適癥狀)suchasweightloss.However,ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung,itwas22%lesspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.Dr.AnnaHielmBjorkmantoldTheTimesofLondon“Dogfoodonsaleisdescribedasprovidingacompletediet.Butwhatweshowisthatvarietyisimportant.Nobodywouldgive12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild—whyshouldadogbedifferent?”12.Accordingtothenewstudy,dogowners________.A.mustofferdryfoodtotheirdogs B.canfeeddogson“peoplefood”Chadbetterbuymoreprocessedfood D.shouldn’tmakefoodbythemselves13.Paragraph3mainlyexplainswhy________.A.dogsneeddifferentkindsoffood B.littlelivingthingsstayinhumanbodiesC.scientistsstudydryprocessedfood D.peopleshouldkeepdogsathome14.HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable?A.Byusingpictures. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bylistingnumbers.15.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.History. B.Business. C.Science. D.Culture.第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A~E五個選項中選出正確選項(其中一項是多余選項)，將其序號填入第1～4小題，并回答第5小題。注意：請將第5小題的答案寫在非選擇題部分的相應(yīng)位置。PeopleintheUKSaySorryforManyUses1Ifapersonburps(打嗝)atthedinnertableorrunsintosomeone,you’llprobablyhear“Oops,I’msosorry!”2USscientistRobertTriversgaveapossibleanswerinhisstudies.Hesaidthatwearepolitebecauseweneedtobelongandbeincludedinsocietytolive.Sowebehavewell,helpeachotherandsaysorry,hopingthatwecanbetreatedwellandbesafe.IntheUK,politenesscouldbe,astheGreatBritishMagputit,“athrowback(符合舊時代的事物)totheBritishclasssystem.”3DoesthismeanthatwhenBritishpeoplesaysorry,theydon’tmeanit?4Butsayingsorryhasitsuses.Ifyou’reeverintheUK,rememberalittle“sorry”cangoalongway.A.Perhapsitdoessometimes.B.Wesaysorrytoshowpeopleofahigherclass,orlevel,respect,andtostayoutoftrouble.C.Butwhydowesaysorrysomuch?D.IwonderwhenpeopleintheUKsaysorry.E.Wecan’thelpsayingsorryintheUK.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.Whatdoesthewritermeanbyconcluding“Ifyou’reeverintheUK,rememberalittlesorry’cangoalongway.”(answerwithnomorethan15words.)________________________________________________________________第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)Brucelovesmusicbecauseitmakeshimfeeleasy.Heisshy,andmakingfriendshasbeen____21____forhim.That’swhyhismotheraskedhimtotakethe____22____thisyear.“You’dbetternotsittherewithyourheadphoneson,”shetoldhim.Brucenodded.Butthemomenthesatonthebus,he____23____hisheadphonesandclosedhiseyes.Hewassoonlostinasongofhisfavoriteband,theBlue-Bob.____24____,hesensedsomeonearoundhim.Heopenedhiseyesandsawaboyfromhis____25____.“Hey,Bruce?I’mMike,”theboysaid.“Ithinkwebothtakethemusicclass.DidIhear____26____singingasongbytheBlue-Bobjustnow?”“Uh,no,”Bruce’sfaceturnedred,“Thatwasn’tme.”Mikelookedalittle____27____.Withoutsayinganything,hewentaway.Forthenextfewdays,Brucekeptaskinghimself____28____hehadliedtoMike.“MaybehealsolovestheBlue-Bob.Maybehewasjustbeing____29____,”hethought.Sowhentheysaweachotheronthebusthenextday,Brucemanagedto____30____asmileonhisface.“Hi,Bruce,”Mikesaid.“Icanhearyour____31____everyday,andyouhavesuchagoodtaste.”Bruce’seyeslitup.“Don’tyouthinkthesongsaretoo____32____?”heasked.“Notatall,”Mikeanswered.“Ilovesongsofthepasttoo.Mygrandpaisreallyintomusic,andhehas____33____metosingmanyofthem.”BrucelistenedasMiketalkedabouthisfavoritesongs.Andtheysharedthehead-phones,singingsoftlyalongwiththemusic____34____Brucegotoffathisstop.“Seeyoutomorrow!”Mikesaid.Brucewavedgoodbye.“ImusttellMomhowI____35____Mikeandwehadthebesttime...withheadphoneson,”hesmiledtohimself.21.A.funny B.hard C.boring D.relaxing22.A.car B.taxi C.bus D.train23.A.puton B.tookaway C.paidfor D.gaveup24.A.Actually B.Luckily C.Naturally D.Suddenly25.A.story B.grade C.lab D.dream26.A.him B.her C.you D.them27.A.worried B.excited C.tired D.surprised28.A.why B.how C.when D.whether29.A.patient B.honest C.proud D.friendly30.A.wear B.hide C.win D.find31A.news B.music C.name D.ideas32.A.sad B.old C.slow D.serious33.A.chosen B.allowed C.taught D.ordered34.A.if B.after C.until D.although35.A.met B.invited C.caught D.followed第二節(jié)詞匯運用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）將方框中所給詞（詞組）的適當形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。acrossfastmouthtakeapieceofAdogfoundsomemeat.Hegotitandranawayas____36____ashecould.Onhiswayhome,hehadtogo___37___asmallriver.Justashewasgoingover,helookeddown.Intheriver,hesawadogwith____38____meat.“Imusthavethatmeat,too.”hesaid.“I____39____itfromthatdog.”Asheopenedhis____40____,hisownpiecefell,andwaslostinthewater.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Mostparentsagreethatchildrenshouldeathealthyfood.Buthowcanthey____41____(鼓勵)theirkidstoeathealthily?Ourresearchsuggestsitshouldbeginbygettingparentstodothesame.Weoftenseeparentschoosehealthyfoodlike____42____(牛奶)andeggsfortheirkids.Asforthemselves.theywouldpreparesomethingunhealthy.Why?Theyarenot____43____(確定)whethertheirkidswouldliketoeatthehealthyfood.So,theirowndishescanbea____44____(第二：另一)choicefortheirchildren.Ifkidseatfromtheirparents’dishes,bothofthemmayhaveunhealthydiets.Luckily,wefounda____45____(簡單的)way:askingparentstothinkoftheirmealsastheirown,ratherthanasachoicefortheirchildren.Todotheresearch,weworkedwithaschool.Theschool____46____(計劃)tohelpchildreneatmorehealthily.Itprovidedafree____47____(晚餐)for100families.Wenoticedalltheparents____48____(仔細地)choseahealthymealfortheirchildren.Thenbeforechoosingforthemselves,weasked____49____(一半)ofthemtothinkoftheirmealas“foryouandonlyyou!”Theotherswerenotaskedtodothat.The_____50_____(結(jié)果)?Manymoreparentsfromthefirstgroupchosehealthyfoodforthemselves!第三節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Martinisaboyfullofquestions.Heasksquestionsalldaylongand____51____(hope)togettheanswersatonce.Onemorning,helookedupatthesky____52____asked,“Whatmakestheday?Whatmakesthenight?Andhow?”“Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.Itturnstofacethesuntomakethedayandturnsawayfromthesuntomakethenight,”said____53____(he)father.“Nowplease,willyougoandplay?”Buttheboydidn’twant____54____(play).Helookedup,down,andallaround,andsaid,“Ican’tfeeltheearthturning.Why?”“Theearthissobig.We’retoosmalltofeelitturn.”Dadrepliedinamuch____55____(loud)voice.“Nowplease,willyougoandplay____56____amoment?”Martintried.Heplayedwithsome____57____(toy),andthenstudiedthepicturesofthesunandtheearth,butquestionswerestilleverywhere!Atbedtime,whilehismother____58____(tell)himastory.Martincouldn’thelpasking.“____59____canseethesunnow?”“Peopleontheothersideoftheearth,”Momansweredgently.“Hmm,”shethought,“maybehewillbecome_____60_____greatscientistinthefuture.”Martinlayinhisbedandkeptonthinkingaboutthesun,theearth,themoonandthestars.第四部分書面表達（共1小題，滿分20分）61.假如你是李華，你的英國好友Candy暑期將來中國游學。請根據(jù)以下相關(guān)信息，寫一封郵件，向她推薦一所合適的學校。Ilikesports,andI’minterestedintraditionalChineseart.Chinesefoodisgreat.Mycousin’sschool◆inthecitycenter◆agoodping-pongteam◆hand-madefoodclassesMyschool◆inthecountryside◆anewsportscenter◆localartclubs注意：（1）郵件需包含所選學校至少兩點相關(guān)信息，可適當發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學校等信息；（3）詞數(shù)80左右：郵件的首尾和第一句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearCandy,I’mexcitedtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2024年浙江省中考試題卷英語第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALet’stalkaboutBEINGYOURSELFMindTool☆Remember,youarespecial!Therehasbeenonlyone“you”sincethebeginningoftime.☆Theworldismorecolorfulbecausewearealldifferent.Weshouldrespectthespecialqualities(品質(zhì))offriends,familymembersandstrangers.☆Eventhoughwearealldifferent,wehavethingsincommontoo！KateBrownMary:IIlovereadingandcomingupwithcreativeideas!Justin:Ireallylikeplayingfootball.Doingsportsout-doorsisamazingtome!Linda:Musicmakesmefeelgood,soIexpressmyselfbywritingsongs!OurSuggestionsDOWHATYOULOVE！Showyourtalents!It’simportanttoletothersknowyourtalents.Thatmakesyouspecial.Getcreative！Nooneelsecanmakethingsexactlylikeyou.Everythingyoucreatehasyourown“fingerprint”(指紋：特點)onit.Dresstoexpress！Whatclotheswouldyouliketowearifyouhadthechoice?Whatcolorwouldyouputontogether?Youdon’thavetofollowothers！Keepadiary！Draw,writeandstickinpicturestoexpressyourself!KateBrownisanexpert(專家)ofourmagazine.Shehelpsstudentstobuildupbothmindandbody.Visitherwebsiteformoreinformation:1.WhatdoesJustinenjoydoing?A.Singingsongs. B.Playingsports. C.Readingbooks. D.Drawingpictures.2.Whichsuggestionisfromthetext?A.Letothersknowyourtalents. B.Keepyourdiaryclean.C.Wearyourclotheslikeothers. D.Lookafteryourfingerprints.3.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A.StoryTime. B.ArtandMusic. C.SportsNews. D.TalkswithExperts.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，強調(diào)了做自己、展示自己的獨特性和創(chuàng)造力的重要性，并建議通過從事喜歡的活動、穿著表達個性以及保持日記來展現(xiàn)自我?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Justin:Ireallylikeplayingfootball.”可知，Justin喜歡做運動。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Showyourtalents!It’simportanttoletothersknowyourtalents.Thatmakesyouspecial.”可知，“讓別人知道你的才能?！边@條建議來自本文。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“KateBrownisanexpert(專家)ofourmagazine.Shehelpsstudentstobuildupbothmindandbody.Visitherwebsiteformoreinformation:”可知，KateBrown是雜志的專家。她幫助學生建立心靈和身體。訪問她的網(wǎng)站獲取更多信息。由此推知，我們可以在雜志的“與專家交談”讀到此篇文章。故選D。BPompaweeisafanoftraditionalChineseculture.SheisamongthousandsofyoungpeopleinThailandwhohavelearnedMandarin(普通話).AndshehasbeenwatchingMandarininacreativeway,makinglearningmoreenjoyable.Inrecentyears,moreyoungpeopleinThailandaretryingtolearnaboutChinathroughsocialmedia,moviesandTVprograms,andhanfuisverypopularwithPompawee’sstudents.That’swhereshehasgothernewideaofteaching.SheshareswiththemthislatestChinesefashion(時尚)inclass,helpingthemlearnaboutthecultureaswellasthelanguageitself.“Mandarinislikeakey,helpingmetoopenthedoortounderstandChina,”shesaid.PompaweedevelopedalovefortheChineselanguageattheageof13.Whenshewasinhighschool,shemadeanimportantdecision-learningMandarinatcollege.Now35-year-oldPompaweehastaughtMandarinforover10years.PompaweevisitedChinaforthefirsttimewhileshewasintheuniversity.ShefoundChinesefoodsogreat.BeforetravellingtoChina,PompaweehadonlyheardofafewChinesedishes,suchashotpotandjiaozi.Shewasamazedbythekinds,thetastesandtheChinesewaysofcooking.“Chinesepeopleareverykindtoforeigners.DuringmyfirstvisittoChina,myChinesefriendsandtheirfamiliesalwaystookgoodcareofmeandkeptaskingwhetherIwasusedtothelife,”sherecalled(回憶).Sofar,PompaweehasvisitedseveralChinesecities,“Chinaissuchalargecountry,”shesaid.“MytriptoChinawillneverendandI’dliketointroducemoretopeopleofmycountry.”4.WhatisPompawee’snewwaytoteachMandarin?A.Givingonlinelessons. B.TakingpartinTVshows.C.MakingmoviesaboutChina. D.Sharingthefashionofhanfu.5.WhendidPompaweebecomeaMandarinteacher?A.Attheageofthirteen. B.Overtenyearsago.C.Attheageofthirty-five. D.Whenshewasatcollege6.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Pompawee’sfirstvisittoChina B.Pompawee’sdeeploveforMandarin.C.Pompawee’sfavoriteChinesedishes. D.Pompawee’slifeindifferentChinesecities7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToexplainabetterwayofteachingMandarin.B.Toshowopinionsaboutprotectinglocallanguage.C.TointroduceaforeignerwhospreadsChineseculture.D.TolistreasonswhyChinesefashionispopularinThailand.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Pornpawee在社交媒體上發(fā)布短視頻，通過不同的方式教授普通話并傳播中國文化的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’swhereshehasgothernewideaofteaching.SheshareswiththemthislatestChinesefashion(時尚)inclass,”可知這就是她對教學的新想法，她在課堂上與他們分享了最新的中國時尚。故選D。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now35-year-oldPompaweehastaughtMandarinforover10years.”可知現(xiàn)年35歲的Pornpawee教授普通話已有10多年了。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“PompaweevisitedChinaforthefirsttimewhileshewasintheuniversity.ShefoundChinesefoodsogreat...”可知本段主要介紹了Pornpawee首次參觀中國的經(jīng)歷。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了Pornpawee在社交媒體上發(fā)布短視頻，通過不同的方式教授普通話并傳播中國文化的故事。故選C。CIfyouarelookingforsomewherespecialtovisitinLondon,wemayhavetheanswerforyou:SirJohnSoane’sMuseum.ThemuseumisoneofLondon’sbest-keptsecrets,andit’swellworthavisit.SirJohn,agreatarchitect(建筑師),livedinLondonduringthe18thcentury(1753—1837),andtheamazingthingisthathishouseisexactlythesameasheleftit.Infact,visitingthehouseisjustlikesteppingbackintime.Therearethreefloorswhichareopentothepublic.Youcanstartonthefirstfloor.ThiswasSirJohn’sworkarea.Youcanasktheguardsaboutthepaintingsonthewallsastheytellyousomethingaboutthisfamilyandlife.Anddon’tworryabouttheguardsastheyarereallyniceandhelpful.Next,youcangodownstairstothegroundfloor.Hereyoucanseehisrichcollectionofpaintings.Forexample,thereisaseries(系列)ofinterestingpaintingsabout18thcenturylifeinLondon.Nowcomesthelastpart,theundergroundfloor.It’sfullofthousandsofvaluableobjects,suchassculptures(雕塑)andmodelsoffamousbuildingsfromallovertheworld.Walkingaroundthispartofthehouseisabitlikebeingonatreasurehunt,asyoucanfindthingshiddenawayinsecretcorners.Anyway,you’llhavetogothereyourselftosee.SirJohnSoane’sMuseumisaverysmallplace.It’sonlyabouttenminutes’walkfromtheBritishMuseum.Thereisafreehour-longguidedtoureverySaturdayat2:30pm,butthebestthingisjusttowalkaboutbyyourself.Sonowyouknowwheretogonexttimeyou’reinLondon.Weguaranteethatit’sanexperienceyouwon’tforget!8.WhyisSirJohnSoane’sMuseumspecialaccordingtoParagraph1?A.ItistheoldestmuseuminLondon. B.Thereisatimemachineinit.C.ItiskeptthesameasSirJohnleftit. D.Therearelotsofsecretboxesinit.9.Inwhichorderdoesthewriteradvisepeopletovisitthemuseum?①theundergroundfloor②thegroundfloor③thefirstfloorA.①②③ B.②①③ C.①③② D.③②①10.Whatcanbeseenonthegroundfloorofthemuseum?A.Aseriesofinterestingpaintings. B.PicturesofSirJohnandhisfamily.C.Avaluablecollectionofsculptures. D.Modelsoffamousbuildingsintheworld.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guarantee”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.hear B.decide C.promise D.remember【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了約翰·索恩爵士博物館?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andtheamazingthingisthathishouseisexactlythesameasheleftit”可知令人驚奇的是，他的房子和他離開時一模一樣。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanstartonthefirstfloor...Next,youcangodownstairstothegroundfloor...Nowcomesthelastpart,theundergroundfloor.”可知先參觀二樓，然后下樓到一樓，最后到地下樓層。故選D。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hereyoucanseehisrichcollectionofpaintings.Forexample,thereisaseries(系列)ofinterestingpaintingsabout18thcenturylifeinLondon”可知在這里你可以看到他豐富的繪畫收藏，例如，有一系列關(guān)于18世紀倫敦生活的有趣畫作。故選A。【11題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Weguaranteethatit’sanexperienceyouwon’tforget!”可知是保證這是一次你不會忘記的經(jīng)歷，故此處劃線部分和promise意義相近。故選C。DDoyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable?Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing“peoplefood”,youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadiet(飲食)ofprocessedfoodisnothealthyforhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki,inFinland,saythisdietisnotgoodforourpetdogs,either.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodadogmightfindinanowner’shomesuchaseggs,fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.Thisisbecausehavingdifferentkindsoffoodleadstomorevariety(多樣性)inmicrobes,whicharelittlelivingthings,toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsoftheminhumanandanimalbodies.Somearebadforus,butmanyaregoodforus,andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest(消化)food.Atotalof8,500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4,500ofthemwereunder6monthsold,andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold.Theownerswereaskedaboutwhatfoodtheyhadfedtheirpetsandhowoften.Whenthedogsreachedadulthood,theirownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms(慢性腸胃不適癥狀)suchasweightloss.However,ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung,itwas22%lesspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.Dr.AnnaHielmBjorkmantoldTheTimesofLondon,“Dogfoodonsaleisdescribedasprovidingacompletediet.Butwhatweshowisthatvarietyisimportant.Nobodywouldgive12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild—whyshouldadogbedifferent?”12.Accordingtothenewstudy,dogowners________.A.mustofferdryfoodtotheirdogs B.canfeeddogson“peoplefood”C.hadbetterbuymoreprocessedfood D.shouldn’tmakefoodbythemselves13.Paragraph3mainlyexplainswhy________.A.dogsneeddifferentkindsoffood B.littlelivingthingsstayinhumanbodiesC.scientistsstudydryprocessedfood D.peopleshouldkeepdogsathome14.HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable?A.Byusingpictures. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bylistingnumbers.15.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.History. B.Business. C.Science. D.Culture.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與僅喂食狗糧相比，給狗提供多樣化的“人類食物”可能有助于保持其健康，并減少成年后患慢性腸胃不適癥狀的風險?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing‘peoplefood’,youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpet